Mowing tool for interplanting crops in orchard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mowing tool for interplanting crops in an orchard, which comprises a wheel shaft and a driving wheel rotatably mounted on the peripheral side of the wheel shaft, mounting seats are fixed on the two sides of the wheel shaft, a diamond-shaped branch device is arranged at the front end of the mowing tool, branch device clamping seats extending to the two sides of the wheel shaft are arranged on the two sides of the branch device, and the branch device clamping seats are fixed on the wheel shaft. The branch device clamping seats are fixedly installed on the corresponding wheel shafts, the blades are installed on the outer sides of the branch device clamping seats in a buckled mode, the push handles fixed to the installation seats are arranged on the two sides of the wheel shafts, in the walking process, weeds in the middle of the front and on the two sides are gathered through the branch device, and the weeds which meet oppositely and are gathered together are cut through the blades. Therefore, crops cannot be damaged, weeding is convenient and fast, time and labor are saved, and labor cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a mowing machine for intercropping crops in orchards. Background Art

[0002] In traditional agriculture, it's generally believed that weeds compete with fruit trees for nutrients and water, hindering their growth. However, research shows that grass cover in orchards can improve ecological conditions, increasing soil organic matter content and physical and chemical properties, retaining water and moisture, improving soil fertility, and regulating the micro-ecosystem. Consequently, lawn mowers in orchards typically only cut the blades, not the roots. This leads to recurring weed growth in orchards, necessitating frequent weed cutting and removal.

[0003] In reality, to increase their income, fruit farmers intercrop wheat, peanuts, soybeans, and other crops in their orchards. However, intercropping often results in weeds between rows, and the spacing between rows is small, making it difficult for machines to operate. Manual weeding is often required, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive. Therefore, a relatively simple mower for intercropping orchards is needed to facilitate weeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mower for intercropping crops in orchards, so as to solve the problem that under the actual technical conditions proposed in the above background technology, weeding between intercropped crop rows mostly relies on manual weeding, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has high labor hiring costs.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lawn mower for intercropping crops in an orchard, comprising a wheel axle and a driving wheel rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle, mounting seats being fixed on both sides of the wheel axle, a diamond-shaped row splitter being provided at the front end of the lawn mower, row splitter holders extending to both sides of the wheel axle on both sides of the row splitter, and the row splitter holders being fixedly mounted on the corresponding wheel axle, a blade being buckled and mounted on the outer side of the row splitter holder, and push handles fixed on the mounting seats on both sides of the wheel axle.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model of a mower for intercropping crops in orchards, the row splitter is a vertical through-structure, the front end of the row splitter is triangular, and the rear end of the row splitter is gradually tightened toward the row splitter seat.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the mower for intercropping crops in orchards described in the utility model, reinforcing ribs are connected to both sides of the upper end of the row divider.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the mowing tool for intercropping crops in orchards described in the utility model, the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle also has a wheel axle sleeve connected by a bearing, and the inner peripheral side of the driving wheel is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle sleeve by multiple connecting bars.

[0010] As an optimal solution of the lawn mower for intercropping crops in orchards described in the utility model, one side of the mounting seat also has a slot matching the row splitter seat, one side of the row splitter seat has a screw hole, and the inner side of the slot has a threaded hole corresponding to the screw hole, and the screw hole and the inner side of the threaded hole are threadedly connected with a bolt.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the mowing tool for intercropping crops in an orchard described in the utility model, the root of the blade has a blade seat, and the upper part of the blade seat has a pin hole;

[0012] One side of the distributor base has a card hole corresponding to the knife seat, and the top of the card hole has a vertical limiting slide groove. A pin rod slides vertically inside the limiting slide groove and is inserted into the pin hole. The upper part of the inner side of the limiting slide groove has a spring that abuts against the upper end of the pin rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the lawn mower for intercropping crops in orchards described in the utility model, one side of the limiting slide groove also has an avoidance opening that passes through the outside of the row splitter seat, and one side of the pin rod is fixed with a finger shift block extending to the outside of the avoidance opening.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: this type of mower for intercropping crops in orchards has the characteristics of simple structure, reasonable design, and good practicality; by fixing the row divider holder at the end of the row divider on both sides of the wheel axle by means of inserting threads, and then snapping the end of the blade onto one side of the row divider holder, the user can directly push the driving wheel that travels on the middle line of the crops on both sides by pushing the handle; during the travel, the weeds in the middle and on both sides are pushed sideways and gathered together by the row divider, and the weeds that meet and gather together are cut by the blade, so that the crops will not be harmed and the weeding is convenient and quick, saving time, effort and labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local detailed structure;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the tool holder and the row distributor holder of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 100, axle; 110, driving wheel; 120, axle sleeve; 200, mounting seat; 201, slot; 300, distributor; 310, distributor base; 311, hole; 312, limiting slide; 313, avoidance opening; 314, screw hole; 320, reinforcing rib; 400, blade; 410, blade holder; 411, pin hole; 500, pin rod; 510, spring; 520, shift block; 600, bolt; 700, push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Next, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale when describing the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model shows a schematic diagram of the entire structure of a mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard. Figure 1-Figure 3 , a lawn mower for intercropping crops in an orchard in this embodiment includes a wheel axle 100 and a driving wheel 110 rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle 100, and mounting seats 200 are fixed on both sides of the wheel axle 100. A diamond-shaped row splitter 300 is provided at the front end of the lawn mower, and both sides of the row splitter 300 have row splitter holders 310 extending to both sides of the wheel axle 100, and the row splitter holders 310 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding wheel axle 100, and a blade 400 is buckled and mounted on the outer side of the row splitter holder 310, and both sides of the wheel axle 100 have push handles 700 fixed on the mounting seats 200.

[0023] The row divider 300 is a vertically connected structure with a triangular front end and a gradually tightening rear end toward the row divider holder 310. As can be understood, due to the high number of weeds between intercropped crop rows and the small spacing between intercropped crop rows, when the drive wheel 110 and the mower are traveling between two rows of crops, the row divider 300 can push and gather the weeds in the middle and on both sides, i.e., on both sides of the row divider 300. Furthermore, reinforcing ribs 320 are connected to both sides of the upper end of the row divider 300. These ribs further enhance the overall strength of the row divider 300, making it more stable in use.

[0024] The outer peripheral side of the wheel axle 100 also has a wheel axle sleeve 120 connected by a bearing, and the inner peripheral side of the driving wheel 110 is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle sleeve 120 by a plurality of connecting ribs. It can be understood that since the mounting seat 200 needs to be set on one side of the wheel axle 100, the diameter of the wheel axle 100 should be as large as possible. One side of the mounting seat 200 also has a slot 201 that matches the manifold holder 310. One side of the manifold holder 310 has a screw hole 314, and the inner side of the slot 201 has a threaded hole corresponding to the screw hole 314. The screw hole 314 and the inner side of the threaded hole are threadedly connected with a bolt 600. The slot 201 provided can be used to preliminarily position and stabilize the manifold holder 310 and the front-end manifold 300. After completion, the manifold holder 310 and the mounting seat 200 are locked and fixed by the bolt 600. The reverse is also true when disassembling, which is very convenient to operate.

[0025] The blade 400 has a blade holder 410 at its base, with a pin hole 411 at its top. The bank divider holder 310 has a corresponding hole 311 on one side, and a vertical limiting slot 312 at the top. A pin 500 slides vertically inside the limiting slot 312 and is inserted into the pin hole 411. A spring 510 abuts against the upper end of the pin 500 at the inner top of the limiting slot 312. The limiting slot 312 also has a clearance opening 313 extending through the outside of the bank divider holder 310 on one side, and a finger shift block 520 extending to the outside of the clearance opening 313 is fixed to one side of the pin 500. When the blade 400 needs to be installed, the pin rod 500 can be lifted using the finger shift block 520, and then the blade holder 410 bracket can be inserted into the card hole 311, and then the finger shift block 520 can be released. The pin rod 500 will be directly inserted into the pin hole 411 of the blade holder 410 under the action of the spring 510 and gravity, thereby completing the quick installation of the blade 400. The opposite operation is disassembly, which is convenient for users to replace different blades 400 at any time according to actual needs.

[0026] In summary, the present embodiment is a lawn mower for intercropping crops in an orchard. When in use, first, the row splitter holder 310 at the end of the row splitter 300 is fixed to both sides of the wheel axle 100 by means of an insert thread, and then the end of the blade 400 is snap-fitted and installed on one side of the row splitter holder 310. The angle of the blade 400 should be inclined toward the front end and close to both sides of the row splitter 300. The user can directly push the driving wheel 100 that is traveling on the middle line of the crops on both sides by pushing the handle 700. During the walking process, the weeds in the middle and on both sides are pushed sideways and gathered together by the row splitter 300, and the weeds that meet and gather together are cut by the blade 400. In this way, the crops will not be harmed, and weeding is convenient and quick, saving time, effort and labor costs.

[0027] While the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalent components may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as no structural conflicts exist, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be combined with one another in any manner, and the omission of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is solely for the sake of space and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wheel axle (100) and a driving wheel (110) rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle (100); mounting seats (200) are fixed on both sides of the wheel axle (100); a diamond-shaped row splitter (300) is provided at the front end of the lawn mower; both sides of the row splitter (300) have row splitter holders (310) extending to both sides of the wheel axle (100); the row splitter holders (310) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding wheel axle (100); a blade (400) is buckled and mounted on the outer side of the row splitter holders (310); and both sides of the wheel axle (100) have push handles (700) fixed on the mounting seats (200).

2. The orchard intercropping crop mower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bank divider (300) is a vertically through-structured structure, and the front end of the bank divider (300) is triangular, and the rear end of the bank divider (300) is gradually tightened toward the bank divider holder (310).

3. The mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement ribs (320) are also connected to both sides of the upper end of the row divider (300).

4. The mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral side of the wheel axle (100) further comprises a wheel axle sleeve (120) connected via a bearing, and the inner peripheral side of the driving wheel (110) is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the wheel axle sleeve (120) via a plurality of connecting bars.

5. The mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the mounting seat (200) further comprises a slot (201) matching the bank splitter card seat (310), one side of the bank splitter card seat (310) comprises a screw hole (314), and the inner side of the slot (201) comprises a threaded hole corresponding to the screw hole (314), and a bolt (600) is threadedly connected between the screw hole (314) and the inner side of the threaded hole.

6. The mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade (400) has a blade seat (410) at its root, and a pin hole (411) is provided on the upper portion of the blade seat (410); One side of the row divider holder (310) has a card hole (311) corresponding to the knife seat (410), and the top of the card hole (311) has a vertical limiting slot (312), and a pin rod (500) is vertically slid inside the limiting slot (312) and inserted into the pin hole (411), and the upper inner part of the limiting slot (312) has a spring (510) that abuts against the upper end of the pin rod (500).

7. The mowing machine for intercropping crops in an orchard according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the limiting sliding groove (312) further comprises an escape opening (313) extending through the outside of the bank divider holder (310), and one side of the pin rod (500) is fixed with a finger shift block (520) extending to the outside of the escape opening (313).

Images