Mushroom planting and processing bagging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, processing and bagging, in particular to a mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a feeding bin, water tanks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the feeding bin, water pumps are fixedly arranged in the water tanks, shower heads are fixedly arranged on one sides of the water tanks, guide plates are fixedly arranged in the feeding bin in a bilateral symmetry mode, and screens are arranged on the lower sides of the guide plates. According to the mushroom drying device, the surfaces of mushrooms are scoured through the two shower heads, soil and impurities on the surfaces of the mushrooms are discharged out of the feeding bin through the screen, after the dried mushrooms are conveyed into a packaging bag, the two sealing plates are pressed towards the sides close to each other through the multiple telescopic rods, and the packaging bag is sealed; according to the mushroom bagging device, the surfaces of mushrooms can be cleaned and dried while the mushrooms are bagged, the situation that the quality of the mushrooms is affected by too much impurities and moisture on the surfaces of the mushrooms is prevented, and the practicability of the mushroom bagging device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, processing and bagging, in particular to a mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom is a general term for a type of fungus, and its fruiting body is its reproductive organ. Mushroom is not only an important edible resource, but also has certain economic value. It is often used as a seasoning or decorative element in dishes. Since there is more water on the surface and inside of mushrooms, impurities such as dust and soil will adhere to their surface during the growth process. Directly bagging the mushrooms after picking them may cause the impurities attached to their surface to affect their quality. Excessive water inside the mushrooms will also make it impossible to store them for a long time. At present, we usually wash the picked mushrooms and dry them before bagging them. This method not only takes a long time, but the mushrooms are also prone to breakage during repeated transfers. In view of this, we propose a mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine, comprising a base, a cleaning assembly being provided on the upper side of the base, the cleaning assembly comprising a feed bin, the feed bin being fixedly provided on the upper side of the base, water tanks being fixedly provided on both sides of the feed bin, a water pump being fixedly provided inside the water tank, a shower being fixedly provided on one side of the water tank, the shower being provided inside the feed bin, guide plates being fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the feed bin, a screen being provided on the lower side of the guide plate, the screen being fixedly provided inside the feed bin, the screen being inclined, and a sewage outlet corresponding to the screen being provided on the lower side of the base.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a conveying assembly is provided on one side of the cleaning assembly, and the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is rotatably provided on the upper side of the base, and a number of small holes are evenly provided on the surface of the conveyor belt. Baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the baffles are fixedly provided on the upper side of the base. The baffles are used to prevent mushrooms from sliding to both sides of the conveyor belt, and a drainage groove corresponding to the conveyor belt is provided on the lower side of the base.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a side plate is provided on one side of the conveyor belt, the side plate is fixedly provided on the upper side of the base, and a motor for driving the conveyor belt to rotate is fixedly provided on the side of the side plate away from the conveyor belt.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a protrusion is rotatably provided on the side of the side plate away from the motor, a transmission belt is rotatably provided between the rotating shaft of the protrusion and the rotating shaft of the motor, a heating chamber is fixedly provided on the side of the side plate close to the protrusion, and the protrusion and the heating chamber are both arranged inside the conveyor belt.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a bagging assembly is provided on the side of the conveying assembly away from the cleaning assembly, and the bagging assembly includes two fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the base, and the two fixed plates are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt. A fixed block is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed plate close to the conveyor belt, and an extrusion plate is slidingly provided on the side of the fixed plate away from the conveyor belt, and a spring is fixedly provided between the fixed block and the extrusion plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a sealing plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate close to the fixing block, and a telescopic rod is fixedly and symmetrically between the two fixing plates and the sealing plate, and the telescopic rod is used to seal the packaging bag.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine, two shower heads are used to wash the surface of the mushrooms, and the dirt and impurities on the surface of the mushrooms are discharged to the outside of the feed bin through a screen. The mushrooms are then transported to the side close to the bagging component by a conveyor belt, and at the same time, the heating bin dries the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms. After the dried mushrooms are transported to the packaging bag, multiple telescopic rods press the two sealing plates toward each other and seal the packaging bag. The device can clean and dry the surface of the mushrooms while bagging them, preventing the impurities and moisture on the surface of the mushrooms from affecting their quality, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed bin structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bagging component structure of the utility model.

[0016] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0017] 1. Base; 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Feed bin; 22. Water tank; 23. Shower head; 24. Guide plate; 25. Screen;

[0018] 3. Conveyor assembly; 31. Conveyor belt; 32. Baffle; 33. Side plate; 34. Motor; 35. Bump; 36. Heating chamber;

[0019] 4. Bagging assembly; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Fixing block; 43. Extrusion plate; 44. Spring; 45. Sealing plate; 46. Telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine, including a base 1, a cleaning assembly 2 is provided on the upper side of the base 1, and the cleaning assembly 2 includes a feed bin 21, the feed bin 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1, and water tanks 22 are fixedly provided on both sides of the feed bin 21, a water pump is fixedly provided inside the water tank 22, and a shower 23 is fixedly provided on one side of the water tank 22, and the shower 23 is arranged inside the feed bin 21, and a guide plate 24 is fixedly provided inside the feed bin 21 symmetrically, and a screen 25 is provided on the lower side of the guide plate 24, and the screen 25 is fixedly provided inside the feed bin 21, and the screen 25 is arranged at an angle, and a sewage outlet corresponding to the screen 25 is fixedly opened on the lower side of the base 1. When using the device, the user first puts mushrooms into the inside of the feed bin 21, and then starts the water pumps inside the two water tanks 22 to transport water to the inside of the shower 23 and spray it onto the surface of the mushrooms, cleaning the dirt and impurities on the surface of the mushrooms and dropping them to the lower side of the base 1 through the screen 25.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a conveying assembly 3 is provided on one side of the cleaning assembly 2, and the conveying assembly 3 includes a conveyor belt 31, which is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the base 1, and a plurality of small holes are evenly opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 31. Baffles 32 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 31, and the baffles 32 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1. The baffles 32 are used to prevent mushrooms from sliding to the sides of the conveyor belt 31. A side plate 33 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 31, and the side plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1. A motor 34 for driving the conveyor belt 31 to rotate is fixedly provided on the side of the side plate 33 away from the conveyor belt 31, and a heating bin 36 is fixedly provided on the side of the side plate 33 close to the protrusion 35. The protrusion 35 and the heating bin 36 are both arranged inside the conveyor belt 31, and the feeding bin 21 After the mushrooms inside are cleaned, they roll down to the upper side of the conveyor belt 31 through the surface of the screen 25. Then the user starts the motor 34 to drive the conveyor belt 31 to rotate. While the conveyor belt 31 transports the mushrooms forward, the user starts the heating chamber 36 to dry the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms. A protrusion 35 is provided on the side of the side plate 33 away from the motor 34. A transmission belt is provided between the rotating shaft of the protrusion 35 and the rotating shaft of the motor 34. When the motor 34 is running, the protrusion 35 is driven to rotate. The protrusion 35 continuously hits the conveyor belt 31. At this time, the conveyor belt 31 vibrates continuously to shake off the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms. A drainage groove corresponding to the conveyor belt 31 is opened on the lower side of the base 1. The water on the surface of the mushrooms falls to the lower side of the base 1 through the drainage groove.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a bagging assembly 4 is provided on the side of the conveying assembly 3 away from the cleaning assembly 2. The bagging assembly 4 includes two fixed plates 41. The two fixed plates 41 are fixedly provided on the upper side of the base 1 symmetrically on the left and right. The two fixed plates 41 are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 31. A fixed block 42 is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed plate 41 close to the conveyor belt 31. An extrusion plate 43 is slidingly provided on the side of the fixed plate 41 away from the conveyor belt 31. A spring 44 is fixedly provided between the fixed block 42 and the extrusion plate 43. A sealing plate 45 is symmetrically provided on the side of the fixed plate 41 close to the fixed block 42. There is a spring 44 between the fixed plate 41 and the sealing plate 45. Telescopic rods 46 are fixedly arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. The telescopic rods 46 are used to seal the packaging bag. After the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms is dried, the conveyor belt 31 continues to transport them to the side close to the bagging component 4. Then the user puts the packaging bag on the outside of the two squeezing plates 43. Under the squeezing of the spring 44, the two squeezing plates 43 open and fix the packaging bag. The mushrooms are transported to the inside of the packaging bag through the conveyor belt 31. After the packaging bag is filled with mushrooms, the user controls multiple telescopic rods 46 to press the two sealing plates 45 to the side close to each other and seal the packaging bag. Then the user removes the sealed mushrooms and transfers them for storage.

[0026] When the mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine of this embodiment is used, the user first puts the mushrooms into the inside of the feed bin 21, and then starts the water pumps inside the two water tanks 22 to pump clean water into the inside of the shower 23. At this time, the two showers 23 flush the surface of the mushrooms, and the dirt and impurities on the surface of the mushrooms are discharged to the outside of the feed bin 21 through the screen 25. Then, the mushrooms are transported to the side close to the bagging component 4 through the conveyor belt 31, and at the same time, the heating bin 36 dries the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms. After the dried mushrooms are transported to the packaging bag, multiple telescopic rods 46 press the two sealing plates 45 to the side close to each other and seal the packaging bag. The device can clean and dry the surface of the mushrooms while bagging the mushrooms, preventing the impurities and moisture on the surface of the mushrooms from affecting their quality, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine, comprising a base (1), a cleaning assembly (2) being provided on the upper side of the base (1), and characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a feed bin (21), the feed bin (21) being fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (1), water tanks (22) being fixedly arranged on both sides of the feed bin (21), a water pump being fixedly arranged inside the water tank (22), a shower head (23) being fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank (22), the shower head (23) being arranged inside the feed bin (21), guide plates (24) being fixedly arranged inside the feed bin (21) in a left-right symmetrical manner, a screen (25) being arranged on the lower side of the guide plate (24), the screen (25) being fixedly arranged inside the feed bin (21), the screen (25) being arranged in an inclined manner, and a sewage outlet corresponding to the screen (25) being opened on the lower side of the base (1).

2. The mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying assembly (3) is provided on one side of the cleaning assembly (2), and the conveying assembly (3) includes a conveyor belt (31). The conveyor belt (31) is rotatably provided on the upper side of the base (1), and a plurality of small holes are evenly provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (31). Baffles (32) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (31), and the baffles (32) are fixedly provided on the upper side of the base (1). The baffles (32) are used to prevent mushrooms from sliding to the sides of the conveyor belt (31). A drainage groove corresponding to the conveyor belt (31) is provided on the lower side of the base (1).

3. The mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A side plate (33) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (31), and the side plate (33) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the base (1). A motor (34) for driving the conveyor belt (31) to rotate is fixedly provided on the side of the side plate (33) away from the conveyor belt (31).

4. The mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protrusion (35) is rotatably provided on the side of the side plate (33) away from the motor (34), a transmission belt is rotatably provided between the rotating shaft of the protrusion (35) and the rotating shaft of the motor (34), a heating chamber (36) is fixedly provided on the side of the side plate (33) close to the protrusion (35), and both the protrusion (35) and the heating chamber (36) are arranged inside the conveyor belt (31).

5. The mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bagging assembly (4) is provided on the side of the conveying assembly (3) away from the cleaning assembly (2), and the bagging assembly (4) comprises two fixed plates (41), the two fixed plates (41) being fixedly provided on the upper side of the base (1) in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the two fixed plates (41) being respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (31), a fixed block (42) being fixedly provided on the side of the fixed plate (41) close to the conveyor belt (31), and an extrusion plate (43) being slidably provided on the side of the fixed plate (41) away from the conveyor belt (31), and a spring (44) being fixedly provided between the fixed block (42) and the extrusion plate (43).

6. The mushroom planting, processing and bagging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing plate (45) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate (41) close to the fixing block (42), and a telescopic rod (46) is fixedly arranged symmetrically between the two fixing plates (41) and the sealing plate (45). The telescopic rod (46) is used to seal the packaging bag.

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