Medical mouth gag

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical mouth gag, which relates to the technical field of mouth gags and comprises an adjusting frame and two movable sliding blocks, the two movable sliding blocks are transversely connected with the adjusting frame in a sliding manner, two movable frames are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame, and the two movable frames respectively penetrate into the adjusting frame to be fixedly connected with the two movable sliding blocks. The two movable frames are transversely and slidably connected with the adjusting frame, two opening plates are symmetrically arranged at one end of the adjusting frame and located on the sides, away from each other, of the two movable frames correspondingly, and clamping mechanisms used for conveniently installing or detaching the opening plates are arranged on the movable frames. According to the utility model, through the clamping mechanism, the two distraction plates can be conveniently mounted or dismounted, so that the replacement efficiency of the distraction plates is further improved, and the time required for replacing the distraction plates is further shortened during oral examination of different patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mouth openers, in particular to a medical mouth opener. Background Art

[0002] A mouth opener, also known as a mouth gag, is an instrument used to hold the mouth open when a person has difficulty breathing or is unconscious and needs gastric lavage. In medicine, based on its ability to keep the mouth open, a mouth gag has many practical uses. For example, it can be used to keep the mouth open of a comatose patient to assist them in mouth breathing or oral care.

[0003] According to the patent document with announcement number CN221243111U, an adjustable oral orthodontic opener is recorded, including an opener body, the opener body including an adjustment frame, an adjustment component is arranged inside the adjustment frame, an expansion bracket is arranged on the top of the adjustment component, the expansion bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment frame away from the adjustment frame with a mounting block, one side of the mounting block is connected and installed with an oral expansion plate through a mounting component that is easy to disassemble, and a mounting groove is provided on the side of the mounting block close to the oral expansion plate. By setting the mounting component, the adjustable oral orthodontic opener can replace the expansion plate as needed without replacing the entire opener. When purchasing, there is no need to purchase different models of openers at the same time, which can effectively reduce the procurement cost. At the same time, the expansion plate can be conveniently disassembled after use, which facilitates subsequent cleaning.

[0004] The above patent can effectively reduce the cost of the mouth opener during use by replacing the expansion plate during use. However, during use, since there are often multiple patients who need to undergo oral care inspection operations in turn, the expansion plate needs to be quickly replaced after one patient uses it before the mouth of another patient can be opened. In order to further improve the replacement efficiency of the expansion plate and thereby reduce the replacement time of the expansion plate, a medical mouth opener is now provided that can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical mouth opener to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A medical mouth opener, comprising an adjusting frame, wherein two movable sliders are symmetrically arranged inside the adjusting frame, and the two movable sliders are connected to the adjusting frame in a transverse sliding manner, and two movable racks are symmetrically arranged on the top of the adjusting frame, and the two movable racks respectively penetrate the interior of the adjusting frame and are fixedly connected to the two movable sliders, and the two movable racks are connected to the adjusting frame in a transverse sliding manner, and two opening plates are symmetrically arranged at one end of the adjusting frame, and the two opening plates are respectively located on the sides of the two movable racks away from each other, and a locking mechanism for convenient installation or removal of the opening plates is provided on the movable rack;

[0008] The engaging mechanism includes:

[0009] A positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the mobile frame, the positioning sleeve is located on one side of the support plate, a docking post is provided on one side of the positioning sleeve, the docking post passes through the outside of one side of the positioning sleeve, and the docking post is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0011] In an optional solution, the engaging mechanism further comprises:

[0012] A limit assembly provided on the docking post, the limit assembly being used to limit the movement of the docking post;

[0013] The limiting component includes:

[0014] Two limit blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the docking post, the two limit blocks are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the docking post, the two limit blocks are slidably connected to the positioning sleeve, and a limit slot for the limit blocks to slide is provided at the junction of the positioning sleeve and the limit blocks;

[0015] The movable frame is provided with a plug-in assembly, and the plug-in assembly is used for engaging and fixing the plug-in posts.

[0016] In an optional solution, the plug-in component includes:

[0017] A positioning plugboard is provided inside the mobile frame, the positioning plugboard is longitudinally slidably connected to the mobile frame, the positioning plugboard passes through the mobile frame, the positioning sleeve frame and the interior of the docking post, one side outer wall of the positioning plugboard is inclined, and a positioning slot that matches the outer wall of the positioning plugboard is provided at the connection position between the docking post and the positioning plugboard;

[0018] The positioning plug plate is provided with a pushing component, and the pushing component is used to drive the positioning plug plate to move longitudinally.

[0019] In an optional solution, the push component includes:

[0020] A lifting and pressing shaft is arranged inside the positioning plug plate, and both ends of the lifting and pressing shaft respectively penetrate into the interior of both sides of the positioning plug plate, and a guide inclined groove for the lifting and pressing shaft to slide is opened at the connection position between the positioning plug plate and the lifting and pressing shaft;

[0021] The lifting and pressing shaft is provided with a pressing component, and the pressing component is used to limit the lifting and pressing of the lifting and pressing shaft.

[0022] In an optional solution, the pressing assembly is a pressing push block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting and pressing shaft, the pressing push block passes through the positioning plug plate to the top outside of the movable frame, the pressing push block is connected to the movable frame in an up and down sliding manner, and the pressing push block is connected to the positioning plug plate in a sliding manner;

[0023] A reset component is provided at one end of the positioning plug plate away from the docking pin, and the reset component is used to push the positioning plug plate to slide and reset.

[0024] In an optional solution: the reset component is a spring arranged at one end of the positioning plate away from the docking column, one end of the spring contacts the outer wall of the positioning plate, and the other end of the spring contacts the inner wall of the movable frame.

[0025] In an optional solution: the interior of the adjustment frame is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod via a rotating shaft, the two movable sliders are symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and the two movable sliders are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod.

[0026] In an optional solution: a knob is provided on one side of the adjustment frame, the knob is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod through a connecting shaft, and the adjustment frame is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft through a bearing.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] The utility model achieves convenient installation or disassembly of the two expansion plates through the locking mechanism, thereby further improving the replacement efficiency of the expansion plates, so as to further reduce the time required for replacement of the expansion plates during oral examinations of different patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjustment frame of the present utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mobile frame of the present utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the positioning plugboard of the present utility model.

[0033] Notes on the accompanying drawings: 1. Adjusting frame; 201. Limiting slide; 202. Positioning sleeve; 203. Spring; 204. Pressing push block; 205. Lifting and lowering shaft; 206. Positioning plug plate; 207. Guide bevel; 208. Docking column; 209. Limiting block; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Moving slider; 5. Knob; 6. Opening plate; 7. Moving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] In one embodiment, Figures 1-4 The folding mechanism of the present invention is a pair of folding members, each of which is connected to the folding mechanism by a screw thread, and the folding mechanism is connected to the folding mechanism by a screw thread, and the folding mechanism is connected to the folding mechanism by a screw thread, and the folding mechanism is connected to the folding mechanism by a screw thread.

[0036] The engaging mechanism includes: a positioning sleeve 202 fixedly connected to one end of the mobile frame 7, the positioning sleeve 202 is located on one side of the support plate 6, a docking pin 208 is provided on one side of the positioning sleeve 202, the docking pin 208 extends to the outside of one side of the positioning sleeve 202, and the docking pin 208 is fixedly connected to the support plate 6. The outer wall of the docking pin 208 on the side away from the support plate 6 is square-shaped. Through the square-shaped outer wall, the docking pin 208 can be accurately inserted into the interior of the positioning sleeve 202 during the movement;

[0037] In this embodiment, when in use, the knob 5 is rotated, and the bidirectional screw rod 3 can be rotated by the knob 5 through the connecting shaft. At the same time, the two movable sliders 4 are driven by the outer wall threads of the bidirectional screw rod 3 to move along the inner wall of the adjustment frame 1. At this time, the movable frame 7 is driven by the movable slider 4 and drives the expansion plate 6 to move synchronously through the engaging mechanism, so that the distance between the two expansion plates 6 can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient.

[0038] When the distance between the two spreading plates 6 is adjusted, one spreading plate 6 is moved to a side of a mobile rack 7 away from the other mobile rack 7. At the same time, the two spreading plates 6 can be conveniently installed through the locking mechanism. When the spreading plates 6 need to be replaced after use, the above operation is reversed, so that the two spreading plates 6 can be conveniently disassembled, thereby further improving the replacement efficiency of the spreading plates 6, so as to further reduce the time required for replacing the spreading plates 6 during oral examinations of different patients.

[0039] In one embodiment, Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the engaging mechanism further includes: a limiting component provided on the docking post 208, the limiting component being used to limit the movement of the docking post 208;

[0040] The limiting assembly includes: two limiting blocks 209 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the docking post 208, the two limiting blocks 209 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the docking post 208, the two limiting blocks 209 are slidably connected to the positioning sleeve 202, and a limiting groove 201 for the limiting blocks 209 to slide is provided at the junction of the positioning sleeve 202 and the limiting block 209. Through the mutual cooperation between the limiting block 209 and the limiting groove 201, the docking post 208 can be limited in movement;

[0041] The mobile frame 7 is provided with a plug-in assembly, which is used to engage and fix the plug-in column 208;

[0042] In one embodiment, Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the plug-in assembly includes: a positioning plug-in plate 206 arranged inside the mobile frame 7, the positioning plug-in plate 206 is longitudinally slidably connected to the mobile frame 7, the positioning plug-in plate 206 passes through the mobile frame 7, the positioning sleeve frame 202 to the inside of the docking plug-in column 208, one side outer wall of the positioning plug-in plate 206 is inclined, and a positioning slot that matches the outer wall of the positioning plug-in plate 206 is opened at the connection position between the docking plug-in column 208 and the positioning plug-in plate 206. Through the mutual cooperation of the inclined outer wall and the positioning slot, the docking plug-in column 208 can be conveniently engaged and limited. At the same time, under the cooperation of the limiting block 209 and the limiting slide groove 201, the docking plug-in column 208 can be engaged and locked;

[0043] The positioning plug plate 206 is provided with a pushing component, which is used to drive the positioning plug plate 206 to move longitudinally;

[0044] In one embodiment, Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the pushing assembly includes: a lifting and pressing shaft 205 arranged inside the positioning plug plate 206, and the two side ends of the lifting and pressing shaft 205 respectively penetrate the interior of the two sides of the positioning plug plate 206, and a guide inclined groove 207 for the lifting and pressing shaft 205 to slide is opened at the connection position between the positioning plug plate 206 and the lifting and pressing shaft 205. Through the mutual cooperation of the guide inclined groove 207 and the lifting and pressing shaft 205, the positioning plug plate 206 can slide along the inner wall of the movable frame 7 under the pressure of the lifting and pressing shaft 205;

[0045] A pressing component is provided on the lifting and pressing shaft 205, and the pressing component is used to limit the lifting and pressing shaft 205;

[0046] In one embodiment, Figures 1-4 As shown, the pressing assembly is a pressing push block 204 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting and pressing shaft 205. The pressing push block 204 passes through the positioning plug plate 206 to the top outside of the movable frame 7. The pressing push block 204 is connected to the movable frame 7 for sliding up and down. The pressing push block 204 is connected to the positioning plug plate 206 for sliding. The lifting and pressing shaft 205 can be pushed vertically downward inside the positioning plug plate 206 by the pressing push block 204.

[0047] A reset component is provided at one end of the positioning plug plate 206 away from the docking pin 208, and the reset component is used to push the positioning plug plate 206 to slide and reset;

[0048] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the reset component is a spring 203 arranged at one end of the positioning plate 206 away from the docking column 208, one end of the spring 203 contacts the outer wall of the positioning plate 206, and the other end of the spring 203 contacts the inner wall of the movable frame 7.

[0049] The above embodiment discloses a medical mouth opener, wherein, when in use, the knob 5 is rotated, and the knob 5 can drive the bidirectional screw 3 to rotate through the connecting shaft. At the same time, the two movable sliders 4 are driven by the outer wall threads of the bidirectional screw 3 to move along the inner wall of the adjustment frame 1. At this time, the movable frame 7 is driven by the movable slider 4 to drive the opening plate 6 to move synchronously through the positioning sleeve 202 and the docking column 208, so that the distance between the two opening plates 6 can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient;

[0050] When the distance between the two opening plates 6 is adjusted, one opening plate 6 is moved to a side of a moving frame 7 away from the other moving frame 7. At the same time, the docking post 208 moves one end of the positioning sleeve 202 under the drive of one opening plate 6. Then, one opening plate 6 is pushed to make the docking post 208 pass through the other side of the positioning sleeve 202. During this process, the two limiting blocks 209 slide into the inside of the limiting slide 201 under the drive of the docking post 208 until the limiting block 209 contacts the inner wall of one side of the limiting slide 201, thereby limiting the sliding of the docking post 208.

[0051] At the same time, the docking post 208 is accurately inserted into the interior of the positioning sleeve frame 202 through the outer wall of the square table. When the outer wall of the docking post 208 contacts the outer wall of the positioning plug plate 206 with the inclined surface, the positioning plug plate 206 slides along the inner wall of the movable frame 7 under the pressure of the docking post 208, and the compression spring 203 is contracted. At the same time, the positioning plug plate 206 squeezes the outer wall of the lifting and pressing shaft 205 through the guide inclined groove 207. At this time, the pressing push block 204 is pushed along the lifting and pressing shaft 205 under the pressure of the inner wall of the guide inclined groove 207. As the inner wall of the movable frame 7 slides down, when the positioning slot moves to the end of the positioning plug plate 206 under the drive of the docking plug post 208, the spring 203 pushes the positioning plug plate 206 into the interior of the positioning slot by rebounding. At the same time, the pressing block 204 slides back along the inner wall of the movable frame 7 under the extrusion and guidance of the inner wall of the guide inclined groove 207 through the lifting and pressing shaft 205, thereby realizing the convenient engagement and fixation of the docking plug post 208. Then, the operation is repeated for the other open plate 6, thereby realizing the convenient installation of the two open plates 6.

[0052] When the expansion plate 6 needs to be replaced after use, the above operation is reversed by squeezing and pressing the push block 204, so that the two expansion plates 6 can be easily disassembled, thereby further improving the replacement efficiency of the expansion plates 6, so as to further reduce the time required for replacing the expansion plates 6 during oral examinations of different patients.

[0053] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A medical mouth opener, comprising an adjusting frame (1), wherein two movable sliders (4) are symmetrically arranged inside the adjusting frame (1), and the two movable sliders (4) are connected to the adjusting frame (1) in a transverse sliding manner, and two movable racks (7) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the adjusting frame (1), and the two movable racks (7) respectively penetrate the interior of the adjusting frame (1) and are fixedly connected to the two movable sliders (4), and the two movable racks (7) are connected to the adjusting frame (1) in a transverse sliding manner, and two support plates (6) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the adjusting frame (1), and the two support plates (6) are respectively located on the side away from each other of the two movable racks (7), characterized in that: The movable frame (7) is provided with a snap-fit ​​mechanism for conveniently installing or removing the support plate (6); The locking mechanism comprises: a positioning sleeve (202) fixedly connected to one end of the mobile frame (7), the positioning sleeve (202) being located on one side of the support plate (6), a docking plug (208) being provided on one side of the positioning sleeve (202), the docking plug (208) penetrating to the outside of one side of the positioning sleeve (202), and the docking plug (208) being fixedly connected to the support plate (6).

2. A medical mouth opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging mechanism further comprises: a limiting component provided on the docking post (208), the limiting component being used to limit the movement of the docking post (208); The limiting assembly comprises: two limiting blocks (209) symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the docking column (208), the two limiting blocks (209) being respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the docking column (208), the two limiting blocks (209) being slidably connected to the positioning sleeve (202), and a limiting sliding groove (201) for the limiting blocks (209) to slide is provided at the connecting position of the positioning sleeve (202) and the limiting blocks (209); The movable frame (7) is provided with a plug-in assembly, and the plug-in assembly is used for engaging and fixing the plug-in pole (208).

3. A medical mouth opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly comprises: a positioning plug-in plate (206) arranged inside the mobile frame (7); the positioning plug-in plate (206) is longitudinally slidably connected to the mobile frame (7); the positioning plug-in plate (206) passes through the mobile frame (7), the positioning sleeve (202) and the interior of the docking plug-in column (208); an outer wall of one side of the positioning plug-in plate (206) is in an inclined shape; a positioning slot that matches the outer wall of the positioning plug-in plate (206) is provided at a position where the docking plug-in column (208) and the positioning plug-in plate (206) meet; The positioning plug plate (206) is provided with a pushing component, and the pushing component is used to drive the positioning plug plate (206) to move longitudinally.

4. A medical mouth opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises: a lifting and pressing shaft (205) arranged inside a positioning plug plate (206); both ends of the lifting and pressing shaft (205) respectively penetrate into both sides of the positioning plug plate (206); a guide inclined groove (207) for the lifting and pressing shaft (205) to slide is provided at the joint position between the positioning plug plate (206) and the lifting and pressing shaft (205); The lifting and pressing shaft (205) is provided with a pressing assembly, and the pressing assembly is used to limit the lifting and pressing shaft (205).

5. The medical mouth opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly is a pressing block (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting and pressing shaft (205), the pressing block (204) passes through the positioning plug plate (206) to the top outside of the movable frame (7), the pressing block (204) is connected to the movable frame (7) in an upward and downward sliding manner, and the pressing block (204) is connected to the positioning plug plate (206) in a sliding manner; A reset component is provided at one end of the positioning plug plate (206) away from the docking plug post (208), and the reset component is used to push the positioning plug plate (206) to slide and reset.

6. The medical mouth opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset component is a spring (203) arranged at one end of the positioning plug plate (206) away from the docking plug column (208), one end of the spring (203) contacts the outer wall of the positioning plug plate (206), and the other end of the spring (203) contacts the inner wall of the movable frame (7).

7. The medical mouth opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the regulating frame (1) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (3) via a rotating shaft, and the two movable sliders (4) are symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (3), and the two movable sliders (4) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (3).

8. The medical mouth opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: A knob (5) is provided on one side of the adjustment frame (1); the knob (5) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (3) via a connecting shaft; and the adjustment frame (1) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft via a bearing.

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