Special particle size limestone sorting equipment for lime production
By introducing a sedimentation box and spray head structure into lime production equipment, and using water pumps and spray heads to sprinkle water and reduce dust, the problem of dust pollution during the air selection process is solved, and efficient dust collection and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421841770.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing limestone air selection equipment for special particle size for lime production generates a large amount of dust during the air selection process, resulting in air pollution and health risks.
The combined structure of air selection box, sedimentation box and spray head is adopted, and the dust is sucked into the sedimentation box by using the second fan, and the dust is reduced by sprinkling water through the water pump and spray head, and filtered and discharged with the air filter, and combined with the first fan to form a stable airflow to improve the dust collection efficiency.
It effectively reduces the pollution of dust to the air environment, improves the efficiency of dust collection, and protects the health of staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN223263890U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of lime production, and in particular relates to a special particle size limestone sorting device for lime production. Background Art
[0002] The original lime production process involved layering limestone and fuel (wood) and calcining them for a week. Modern production utilizes mechanized and semi-mechanized vertical kilns, rotary kilns, and fluidized bed furnaces. This shortens calcination time, with rotary kilns taking only 2 to 4 hours to produce lime, increasing production efficiency by more than five times compared to vertical kilns. In recent years, significant energy-saving processes and equipment have emerged, including cross-flow, double-slope, oil-fired circular vertical kilns, and short rotary kilns with preheaters. Fuels have also expanded to include coal, coke, heavy oil, and liquefied petroleum gas.
[0003] At present, the existing lime production special particle size limestone air separation equipment will generate a lot of dust in the process of air separation of particle size limestone, which will pollute the surrounding air environment and affect the normal function of the workers. Moreover, the dust will cause diseases after being inhaled into the human body, which is not conducive to the long-term work of the workers. For this reason, we propose a lime production special particle size limestone separation equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a limestone particle size separation device specially designed for lime production, so as to solve the existing problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a limestone particle size sorting equipment specially used for lime production, comprising an air separation box, a sedimentation box and a nozzle, wherein a first fan and a second fan are respectively provided at the two external ends of the air separation box, the first fan is an air intake fan, and the second fan is an exhaust fan, the air intake end of the second fan is connected with the interior of the air separation box and a filter is provided on the surface, the air separation box is provided with a sedimentation box fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the second fan, the exhaust end of the second fan passes through the interior of the sedimentation box through an extension pipe, the interior bottom end of the sedimentation box is filled with water, a filter is fixedly installed on one side of the interior bottom end of the sedimentation box, a water pump is provided on the side of the filter away from the end of the extension pipe, a connecting pipe is provided on the top of the filter and the middle end of the inner wall of the sedimentation box, a nozzle is obliquely provided on one side of the connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe is sealed and connected to the water pump through a conduit.
[0006] Preferably, an air filter is provided at the inner top of the sedimentation box, the extension tube passes through the air filter and extends to the bottom of the air filter but does not contact the water surface, the end of the extension tube is slightly lower than the nozzle, and an exhaust port is provided on the outer side of the sedimentation box, the exhaust port is connected to the inner top of the sedimentation box, and the exhaust port is installed above the air filter.
[0007] Preferably, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the air separation box near one end of the first fan, and two crushing rollers are movably connected to the inside of the crushing box through bearings. A driving motor is provided on the outer side of the crushing box, and a gear box is installed between the driving motor and the crushing box. The driving motor is driven by two mutually meshing gears inside the gear box and the two crushing rollers, and the bottom of the crushing box is connected to the inner top of the air separation box.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of drop openings are provided on the inner bottom surface of the air separation box at equal intervals, and a discharge hopper is provided below each drop opening.
[0009] Preferably, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the crushing box, and the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the inner top of the crushing box.
[0010] Preferably, a control panel is provided on the outer side of the air separation box, and the control panel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the air separation box by inlaying.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] 1. By setting a second fan at the end of the air separation box away from the first fan, and coordinating with the sedimentation box, the water pump and the nozzle inside, the inhaled dust is sprayed with water to reduce dust, and then discharged after being filtered through the air filter, avoiding a large amount of dust from being discharged into the air, causing the surrounding air environment to be polluted, and effectively reducing the degree of pollution in the working environment.
[0013] 2. By using the second fan to absorb the dust inside the air separation box that has not fallen into the discharge port, and cooperating with the first fan, a stable airflow is formed inside the air separation box, thereby avoiding the discharge of a large amount of dust from the discharge hopper and the feed hopper, improving the dust collection efficiency, and thus reducing the serious pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the discharge of a large amount of dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air separation box and the crushing box of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sedimentation box of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Air separation box; 2. Control panel; 3. First fan; 4. Dropping port; 5. Discharge hopper; 6. Second fan; 7. Sedimentation box; 8. Extension pipe; 9. Exhaust port; 10. Air filter; 11. Filter screen; 12. Water pump; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Crushing box; 16. Feed hopper; 17. Crushing roller; 18. Drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution for limestone particle size sorting equipment specially used for lime production: it includes an air separation box 1, a sedimentation box 7 and a nozzle 14, and a first fan 3 and a second fan 6 are respectively provided at the two ends of the outside of the air separation box 1. The first fan 3 is an air intake fan, and the second fan 6 is an exhaust fan. The air intake end of the second fan 6 is connected to the interior of the air separation box 1 and is provided with a filter screen on the surface. The air separation box 1 is provided with a sedimentation box 7 fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the second fan 6, and the exhaust end of the second fan 6 passes through the interior of the sedimentation box 7 through an extension pipe 8. The interior bottom end of the sedimentation box 7 is filled with water, and a filter screen 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior bottom end of the sedimentation box 7. A water pump 12 is provided on the side of the filter screen 11 away from the end of the extension pipe 8. A connecting pipe 13 is provided on the top of the filter screen 11 and the middle end of the inner wall of the sedimentation box 7. A nozzle 14 is obliquely provided on one side of the connecting pipe 13, and the end of the connecting pipe 13 is sealed and connected to the water pump 12 through a conduit.
[0020] Specifically, an air filter 10 is provided at the inner top of the sedimentation box 7, and the extension pipe 8 passes through the air filter 10 and extends to the bottom of the air filter 10 but does not contact the water surface. The end of the extension pipe 8 is slightly lower than the nozzle 14, and an exhaust port 9 is provided on the outer side of the sedimentation box 7. The exhaust port 9 is connected to the inner top of the sedimentation box 7, and the exhaust port 9 is installed above the air filter 10.
[0021] Specifically, a crushing box 15 is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the air separation box 1 near the first fan 3. Two crushing rollers 17 are movably connected to the inside of the crushing box 15 through bearings. A drive motor 18 is provided on the outer side of the crushing box 15. A gear box is installed between the drive motor 18 and the crushing box 15. The drive motor 18 is driven by two mutually meshing gears inside the gear box and the two crushing rollers 17. The bottom of the crushing box 15 is connected to the inner top of the air separation box 1.
[0022] Specifically, a plurality of drop openings 4 are equidistantly formed on the inner bottom surface of the air separation box 1 , and a discharge hopper 5 is provided below each drop opening 4 .
[0023] Specifically, a feed hopper 16 is provided on the top of the crushing box 15 , and the bottom of the feed hopper 16 is communicated with the inner top of the crushing box 15 .
[0024] Specifically, a control panel 2 is provided on the outer side of the air separation box 1 , and the control panel 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the air separation box 1 by means of inlaying.
[0025] In this embodiment, when in use, the limestone material is introduced into the interior of the crushing box 15 through the feed hopper 16, passed between the two crushing rollers 17, and the drive motor 18 is used to cooperate with the gear box to drive the two crushing rollers 17 to rotate synchronously relative to each other to crush the limestone. The crushed limestone particles fall into the interior of the air separation box 1. Under the action of the first fan 3, the limestone particles fall into the interior of the corresponding dropout port 4 and are discharged from the discharge hopper 5, thereby realizing the air separation function. During this process, the second fan 6 and the first fan 3 operate synchronously to suck the limestone dust into the interior of the sedimentation box 7 through the extension pipe 8, and then the water inside the sedimentation box 7 is extracted by the water pump 12, and the water is introduced into the nozzle 14 by the conduit and the connecting pipe 13. The dust discharged from the end of the extension pipe 8 is sprayed with water to reduce dust by the nozzle 14, so that the dust falls into the water in the sedimentation box 7. The excess air moves upward under the pressure of continuous air intake, is filtered by the air filter 10, and is discharged from the exhaust port 9, thereby achieving the purpose of dust removal.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A limestone particle size separation device for lime production, comprising an air separation box (1), a settling box (7) and a nozzle (14), characterized in that: The first fan (3) and the second fan (6) are respectively provided at the two ends of the outside of the air separation box (1), the first fan (3) is an air intake fan, the second fan (6) is an exhaust fan, the air intake end of the second fan (6) is connected to the interior of the air separation box (1) and a filter is provided on the surface, the air separation box (1) is provided with a sedimentation box (7) fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the second fan (6), the exhaust end of the second fan (6) is passed through the interior of the sedimentation box (7) through the extension pipe (8), The bottom end of the sedimentation tank (7) is filled with water. A filter screen (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the sedimentation tank (7). A water pump (12) is provided on the side of the filter screen (11) away from the end of the extension pipe (8). A connecting pipe (13) is provided at the top end of the filter screen (11) and the middle end of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (7). A nozzle (14) is obliquely provided on one side of the connecting pipe (13). The end of the connecting pipe (13) is sealed and connected to the water pump (12) through a conduit.
2. The limestone separation equipment for lime production according to claim 1, wherein: An air filter (10) is provided at the top end of the interior of the sedimentation tank (7); the extension pipe (8) passes through the air filter (10) and extends to the bottom of the air filter (10) but does not contact the water surface; the end of the extension pipe (8) is slightly lower than the nozzle (14); an exhaust port (9) is provided on one side of the exterior of the sedimentation tank (7); the exhaust port (9) is communicated with the top end of the interior of the sedimentation tank (7); and the exhaust port (9) is installed above the air filter (10).
3. The limestone separation equipment for lime production according to claim 1, wherein: A crushing box (15) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the air separation box (1) close to the first fan (3), and two crushing rollers (17) are movably connected to the inside of the crushing box (15) through bearings. A driving motor (18) is provided on the outer side of the crushing box (15), and a gear box is installed between the driving motor (18) and the crushing box (15). The driving motor (18) is driven by two mutually meshing gears inside the gear box and the two crushing rollers (17). The bottom of the crushing box (15) is connected to the inner top of the air separation box (1).
4. The limestone separation equipment for lime production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the air separation box (1) is provided with a plurality of drop openings (4) at equal intervals, and a discharge hopper (5) is provided below each drop opening (4).
5. The limestone separation equipment for lime production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed hopper (16) is provided on the top of the crushing box (15), and the bottom of the feed hopper (16) is communicated with the inner top of the crushing box (15).
6. The limestone separation equipment for lime production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is provided on one side of the exterior of the air separation box (1), and the control panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the one side of the exterior of the air separation box (1) by means of inlaying.