Perovskite material recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling equipment, and discloses a perovskite material recycling device which comprises a base, a pulverizer is installed in the middle of the top end of the base, a hopper is installed at the top of the pulverizer, an oblique square plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the base, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the upper middle portion of the rear side of the oblique square plate at equal intervals. The rear side of the inclined square plate is fixedly connected with a second storage box, the front side of the base is fixedly connected with a first storage box, the middle of the top end of the first storage box communicates with a through pipe, and the top of the through pipe is provided with a motor. According to the material crushing device, the motor is started, the rotating column rotates, the auger blades rotate along with the motor, materials falling from the crusher are screened by the filtering holes, larger materials fall into the first material storage box, the auger blades enable the larger materials to rise, and the larger materials are poured into the hopper again to be crushed for a new round, so that the situation that workers manually transport incompletely crushed materials is avoided, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Manpower resources are saved; and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling equipment, in particular to a perovskite material recycling device. Background Art

[0002] A recycling device is a device used to recycle specific items or materials. Its functional characteristics include resource recovery, environmental protection, high efficiency, high degree of automation and strong adaptability. It can be used for the recycling of a variety of materials, so when recycling perovskite materials, a special perovskite material recycling device is required.

[0003] The perovskite material recovery device is a device specifically used to recycle perovskite materials. It processes waste containing perovskite materials through physical or chemical methods to separate and extract reusable perovskite components. It plays an important role in resource recovery and environmental protection. Perovskite materials are used as coatings on photovoltaic panels, and their thickness is about 100nm.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number is: CN209631306U, which discloses a construction material recycling device, including a screening box, a screening chamber is provided on the screening box, a first through hole is provided on the top inner wall of the screening chamber, a screening plate is provided in the screening chamber, the screening plate is inclined, a vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate, a chute is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the screening chamber, a slider is fixedly installed on both sides of the sieve plate, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two slides, and the two sliders are respectively slidably mounted on the corresponding slide rods and slidably installed in the corresponding slides, and the bottoms of the two sliders are fixedly connected to springs. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has high practicality. It can crush and recycle waste construction materials, improve the recycling rate of construction materials, save time and effort, improve work efficiency, and greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers. However, after the screening process, unbroken materials will be screened out and need to be manually transported to the feed port, which slows down the work speed and wastes human resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a perovskite material recovery device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the unbroken materials are screened out and need to be manually transported to the feed port.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a perovskite material recovery device, comprising a base, a crusher is installed in the middle of the top of the base, a hopper is installed on the top of the crusher, a rhombus plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the base, a plurality of filter holes are equidistantly provided on the middle and upper rear side of the rhombus plate, a second storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rhombus plate, a first storage box is fixedly connected to the front side of the base, a through pipe is connected to the middle of the top of the first storage box, a motor is provided on the top of the through pipe, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a discharge box is fixedly connected to the middle and upper rear side of the through pipe, and a cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the hopper, which is used to clean the device.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the top rear side of the hopper, a square plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft, a water tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the square plate, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top right side of the water tank, fans are installed on the left and right ends of the middle part of the square plate, a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly installed on the bottom of the water tank, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the top front side of the square plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A top cover is clamped on the top of the water inlet pipe, and a knob is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the top cover.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Corner guards are installed at the four corners on the top of the base, and screws are threadedly connected at the front and rear ends of the outer sides of the corner guards.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The front top of the first storage box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a flip plate, the front bottom of the flip plate is fixedly connected to a sub-buckle, the front middle and lower part of the through tube is fixedly connected to a female buckle, and the sub-buckle is engaged with the female buckle.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A storage box is slidably connected to the right side of the middle portion of the base, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front side of the storage box.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Circular plates are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base, and the circular plates are threadedly connected to short round columns through threaded rods.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The rear side of the second material storage box is rotatably connected to a shielding plate, and the rear side of the shielding plate is fixedly connected to a second handle.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by turning on the motor, the rotating column rotates, and the auger blades rotate accordingly. The materials falling from the crusher will be screened by the filter holes, and the larger ones will fall into the first storage box, and the auger blades will make them rise and pour them back into the hopper to start a new round of crushing, avoiding the manual transportation of incompletely crushed materials by staff, saving human resources and improving work efficiency.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the top of the hopper is rotated by the handle to rotate the square plate. At this time, water is poured into the water tank from the water inlet. The nozzle will spray water into the inside of the hopper, and then it will flow into the mixer, so that it is cleaned from top to bottom. After the water spraying is completed, the fan is turned on to dry it, avoiding water staying for a long time and causing rust on the equipment, thereby achieving the cleaning of the equipment and extending its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the perovskite material recovery device proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the perovskite material recovery device proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the perovskite material recovery device proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the perovskite material recovery device proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the perovskite material recovery device proposed in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the perovskite material recovery device proposed in the present utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Water storage tank; 203. Nozzle; 204. Fan; 205. Water inlet pipe; 206. First handle; 207. Square plate; 3. Through pipe; 4. Hopper; 5. Top cover; 6. Knob; 7. Mother buckle; 8. Flip plate; 9. Sub buckle; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Storage box; 12. Pull ring; 13. Screw; 14. Grinder; 15. Shielding plate; 16. Second handle; 17. Round plate; 18. Short round column; 19. Corner guard; 20. Filter hole; 21. Oblique square plate; 22. Motor; 23. Discharge box; 24. Rotating column; 25. Auger blade; 26. First storage box; 27. Threaded rod; 28. Second storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1:

[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a perovskite material recovery device, comprising a base 1, a crusher 14 is installed in the middle of the top of the base 1, a hopper 4 is installed on the top of the crusher 14, a rhombus plate 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the base 1, and a plurality of filter holes 20 are equidistantly opened in the middle and upper part of the rear side of the rhombus plate 21. The materials can be distinguished by the opening of the filter holes 20, a second storage box 28 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rhombus plate 21, a first storage box 26 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base 1, a through pipe 3 is connected to the middle of the top of the first storage box 26, a motor 22 is provided on the top of the through pipe 3, and the motor 22 is installed to provide power support for subsequent processes, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a rotary The movable column 24 and the outer wall of the rotating column 24 are fixedly connected with the auger blade 25, the middle and upper part of the rear side of the through pipe 3 are fixedly connected with the discharge box 23, and the top of the hopper 4 is equipped with a cleaning mechanism 2, which is used to clean the device. The top of the front side of the first storage box 26 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 10, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the flip plate 8. The front bottom of the flip plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sub-buckle 9, and the middle and lower part of the front side of the through pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the female buckle 7. The sub-buckle 9 is engaged with the female buckle 7. By engaging, the flip plate 8 can be fixed after being opened. The rear side of the second storage box 28 is rotatably connected with the shielding plate 15, and the rear side of the shielding plate 15 is fixedly connected with the second handle 16 to prevent dirt from entering from there;

[0034] Specifically, first, the required material is poured into the hopper 4, and then the crusher 14 is started to operate to ensure that the material is fully crushed. The material after crushing will fall naturally, and a part of the material will pass through the filter hole 20 and smoothly enter the second storage box 28 for subsequent processing operations, while the other part of the material will be intercepted by the filter hole 20 and enter the first storage box 26 for temporary storage. Next, the motor 22 is started to drive the rotating column 24 to rotate, and then drive the auger blade 25 to rotate. During this process, the material in the first storage box 26 will be transported upward to the discharge box 23 in an orderly manner, and then sent back to the hopper 4 for re-crushing to ensure that the material crushing effect reaches the best. In addition, the first storage box 26 can be opened and closed by the engagement between the sub-buckle 9 and the mother buckle 7, which makes it convenient to observe the condition of the internal material, saves human resources, and improves work efficiency. Example 2:

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, which is rotatably connected to the top rear side of the hopper 4. A square plate 207 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft 201. The middle part of the rear side of the square plate 207 is fixedly connected to the water tank 202. The top right side of the water tank 202 is connected to a water inlet pipe 205. Through the installation of the water inlet pipe 205, water can be stored in the water tank 202. Fans 204 are installed at the left and right ends of the middle part of the square plate 207. A plurality of nozzles 203 are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the water tank 202. A first handle 206 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the square plate 207. Through the installation of the first handle 206, the square plate 207 is turned over, and a top cover 5 is engaged with the top of the water inlet pipe 205. A knob 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the top cover 5. The installation of the top cover 5 can prevent dirt from entering.

[0036] Specifically, after the crushing process is completed, the square plate 207 is flipped to the top of the hopper 4 by pulling the first handle 206, and then the knob 6 is rotated to open the top cover 5. Then, water is injected into the water tank 202 through the water inlet pipe 205. Using multiple nozzles 203, the water is evenly and one by one sprayed into the hopper 4, and then flows to the crusher 14, the first storage box 26 and the second storage box 28. After a period of time, the fans 204 on both sides are started to dry the residual moisture, thereby effectively preventing the equipment from rusting due to long-term water stains. This process not only cleans the equipment, but also extends the service life of the equipment. The model of the motor 22 is M3508, and the model of the crusher 14 is TWO-AXIS-300. Example 3:

[0037] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 , corner protectors 19 are installed at the four corners of the top of the base 1, and screws 13 are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer sides of the corner protectors 19. A storage box 11 is slidably connected to the right side of the middle of the base 1, and a pull ring 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the storage box 11. A circular plate 17 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, and the circular plate 17 is threadedly connected to a short round column 18 through a threaded rod 27;

[0038] Specifically, by installing the corner guard 19, injuries can be avoided when bumping into the corners. By installing the pull ring 12, the storage box 11 can be pulled out and items can be placed here for easy access and use. By installing the bottom circular plate 17 and the short round column 18, the device can be kept away from the ground to avoid moisture.

[0039] Working principle: first, pour the material into the hopper 4, and the crusher 14 starts to operate to crush it. The crushed material will fall down, and some of the material will enter the second storage box 28 through the filter hole 20 for the next operation. Part of the material will be intercepted by the filter hole 20 and enter the first storage box 26. Turn on the motor 22 to rotate the rotating column 24, thereby driving the auger blade 25 to rotate. The material in the first storage box 26 will therefore be transported upward to the discharge box 23 and sent back to the hopper 4 for re-crushing. The first storage box 26 can be opened by engaging the sub-buckle 9 with the female buckle 7, and the condition of the material can be observed from then on. This process avoids the need for staff to manually pour the material that has not been completely crushed back into the hopper, saving human resources and improving work efficiency. The perovskite material is used as a coating on photovoltaic panels. Its thickness is about 100nm, so it needs to be fully crushed.

[0040] After the crushing is completed, the square plate 207 is flipped to the top of the hopper 4 by pulling the first handle 206, and the top cover 5 is opened by the knob 6. Then water is poured into the water tank 202 from the water inlet pipe 205, and the water is evenly sprinkled into the hopper 4 in turn through multiple nozzles 203, and flows into the crusher 14, the first storage box 26 and the second storage box 28. After a period of time, the fans 204 on both sides are turned on to blow the water dry to avoid long-term water stains that may cause rust on the equipment, thereby achieving cleaning of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A perovskite material recovery device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A crusher (14) is installed at the middle of the top of the base (1), and a hopper (4) is installed at the top of the crusher (14). A rhombus plate (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the base (1), and a plurality of filter holes (20) are evenly spaced at the middle and upper part of the rear side of the rhombus plate (21). A second storage box (28) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rhombus plate (21). A first storage box (26) is fixedly connected to the front side of the base (1), and a through pipe (3) is connected to the middle of the top of the first storage box (26). A motor (22) is provided at the top of the through pipe (3), and a rotating column (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22). An auger blade (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (24). A discharge box (23) is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the rear side of the through pipe (3). A cleaning mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the hopper (4), and the cleaning mechanism (2) is used to clean the device.

2. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), the rotating shaft (201) being rotatably connected to the rear side of the top of the hopper (4), a square plate (207) being fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft (201), a water tank (202) being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the rear side of the square plate (207), a water inlet pipe (205) being connected to the right side of the top of the water tank (202), fans (204) being installed at both the left and right ends of the middle portion of the square plate (207), a plurality of nozzles (203) being equidistantly installed at the bottom of the water tank (202), and a first handle (206) being fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the square plate (207).

3. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top cover (5) is engaged with the top of the water inlet pipe (205), and a knob (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the top cover (5).

4. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Corner guards (19) are installed at the four corners on the top of the base (1), and screws (13) are threadedly connected at the front and rear ends of the outer sides of the corner guards (19).

5. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front top of the first storage box (26) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (10), the bottom of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a flip plate (8), the front bottom of the flip plate (8) is fixedly connected to a sub-buckle (9), and the front middle and lower part of the through tube (3) is fixedly connected to a female buckle (7), and the sub-buckle (9) is engaged with the female buckle (7).

6. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (11) is slidably connected to the right side of the middle portion of the base (1), and a pull ring (12) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front side of the storage box (11).

7. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular plates (17) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), and the circular plates (17) are threadedly connected to short round columns (18) via threaded rods (27).

8. The perovskite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the second material storage box (28) is rotatably connected to a shielding plate (15), and the rear side of the shielding plate (15) is fixedly connected to a second handle (16).

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