Spiral feeding machine for secondary zinc oxide production
By introducing worm and worm gear adjustment mechanism and motor drive into the screw loader, the problem of difficulty in loading equipment at different heights of existing equipment is solved, and flexible adjustment and efficient material transportation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422312539.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing screw feeding machines for zinc suboxide production are difficult to adapt to equipment with higher or lower installation positions, resulting in difficulty in loading or inability to load, and auxiliary equipment is required.
A screw feeding machine including an adjustment mechanism is designed. The screw rod is rotated by meshing between the worm and the worm gear, so as to realize the sliding of the extension rod inside the support rod, flexibly adjust the loading height and angle, and combine the motor to drive the rotation of the spiral blades to ensure smooth and stable material transportation.
It realizes flexible adjustment of feeding height and angle, reduces dependence on auxiliary equipment, improves work efficiency, and reduces the work burden of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN223267655U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of zinc oxide production feeding equipment, in particular to a spiral feeder for zinc oxide production. Background Art
[0002] Secondary zinc oxide is a white to slightly yellow fine powder, mostly obtained by processing intermediate products in the zinc smelting process or zinc-containing waste (such as zinc ash, zinc slag, etc.). In order to maintain the continuity of secondary zinc oxide production, the screw feeder is one of the essential equipment in our production.
[0003] The existing screw feeder for zinc oxide production uses a screw feeder where workers pour the zinc oxide raw materials into the feed port, and the spiral blades rotate to accurately deliver the zinc oxide through the discharge port to the feed port of the production equipment.
[0004] The existing spiral feeders for zinc oxide production may not be well adapted to some equipment installed at higher or lower positions, resulting in difficulty or inability to feed materials. Other auxiliary equipment (such as a raising device, etc.) is needed to achieve this. To this end, we propose a spiral feeder for zinc oxide production. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a spiral feeder for zinc oxide production, which can flexibly adjust the optimal feeding height and angle to ensure smooth and stable material transportation, improve work efficiency, reduce the time wasted due to equipment adjustment, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a spiral feeder for secondary zinc oxide production, comprising a base plate, a U-shaped seat provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate, a spiral feeder tube rotatably connected to the interior of the U-shaped seat, a dovetail groove provided on the exterior of the spiral feeder tube, a support rod provided at the front end of the upper surface of the base plate, and an adjustment mechanism;
[0007] Adjustment mechanism: It includes a support plate, an extension rod, a screw, a worm gear and a worm. A support plate is provided inside the support rod, and the upper surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to the screw. The extension rod is slidably connected to the inside of the support rod. The extension rod is threadedly connected to the screw. The top of the extension rod is installed in conjunction with the dovetail groove at the bottom end of the spiral feeding tube. A worm gear is provided at the bottom end of the screw. A worm gear is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the support rod. The worm gear is meshed with the worm gear to flexibly adjust the optimal feeding height and angle to ensure smooth and stable material transportation, improve work efficiency, and reduce time wasted due to equipment adjustment.
[0008] Furthermore, a single chip microcomputer is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, and an input terminal of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply to provide electrical connection for various electrical appliances.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes a support rod, the upper end of the extension rod is rotatably connected to the support rod through a pin shaft, and a dovetail slider is provided at the top of the support rod, which is slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail slot to achieve stable lifting of the spiral feeding tube.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes motor 1, which is arranged on the front side of the support rod. The rear end of the output shaft of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm gear, and the input end of motor 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide lifting drive.
[0011] Furthermore, the interior of the spiral feeding tube is rotatably connected to a rotating column, and the exterior of the rotating column is provided with spiral blades to achieve spiral feeding.
[0012] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided at the bottom end of the spiral feeding tube, the inner wall of the protective cover is rotatably connected to a rotating column, the outer sleeve of the rotating column is provided with a pulley 1, the bottom end of the rotating column is provided with a pulley 2, and the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 are connected by a belt transmission. A motor 2 is provided on the rear side of the protective cover, the front end of the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column, and the input end of the motor 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to provide feeding drive.
[0013] Furthermore, a feed port is provided at the external rear end of the spiral feeding tube, and a discharge port is provided at the external front end of the spiral feeding tube, so as to facilitate the conveyance of materials.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the spiral feeder for zinc oxide production has the following advantages:
[0015] The rotation of the worm drives the lead screw to rotate through the meshing worm wheel, causing the lead screw to which the extension rod is threaded to slide, thereby enabling the extension rod to slide inside the support rod, thereby adjusting the height of the feeder discharge. It has stronger adaptability and does not require the use of other auxiliary equipment, thereby improving the production efficiency of zinc oxide and reducing the workload of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the left side of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a rear cross-sectional view;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a left side cross-section;
[0021] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 U-shaped seat, 3 spiral feeding tube, 4 support rod, 5 adjustment mechanism, 51 support plate, 52 extension rod, 53 screw, 54 worm gear, 55 worm, 56 motor 1, 57 support rod, 6 single-chip microcomputer, 7 rotating column, 8 spiral blade, 9 protective cover, 10 pulley 1, 11 rotating column, 12 pulley 2, 13 motor 2, 14 feed port, 15 discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-6 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a spiral feeder for secondary zinc oxide production, comprising a base plate 1, a U-shaped seat 2 is provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a spiral feeding tube 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat 2, a dovetail slide is provided on the outside of the spiral feeding tube 3, a support rod 4 is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and an adjustment mechanism 5 is also included. A single-chip microcomputer 6 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 6 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The inside of the spiral feeding tube 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 7, and a spiral blade 8 is provided on the outside of the rotating column 7. A protective cover 9 is provided at the bottom end of the spiral feeding tube 3, and a rotating column 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 9. A pulley 10 is provided on the outer sleeve of the rotating column 11, and a pulley 2 12 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating column 7. The pulley 10 is connected to the belt The two wheels 12 are connected by a belt drive, and a motor 2 13 is provided on the rear side of the protective cover 9. The front end of the output shaft of the motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column 11, and the input end of the motor 2 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 6. The external rear end of the spiral feeding tube 3 is provided with a feeding port 14, and the external front end of the spiral feeding tube 3 is provided with a discharging port 15. Through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 6, the motor 2 13 starts to run, and the output shaft will drive the rotating column 11 to rotate, and drive the externally mounted pulley 2 12 to start rotating. Through the transmission of the belt, the pulley 10 will drive the rotating column 7 to start rotating, and then drive the spiral blade 8 to rotate, pouring the secondary zinc oxide into the feeding port 14, and the spiral blade 8 rotates inside the spiral feeding tube 3 to realize the spiral feeding of the secondary zinc oxide;
[0025] Adjustment mechanism 5: It includes a support plate 51, an extension rod 52, a screw rod 53, a worm gear 54 and a worm 55. A support plate 51 is provided inside the support rod 4. The upper surface of the support plate 51 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 53. The extension rod 52 is slidably connected to the inside of the support rod 4. The extension rod 52 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 53. The top of the extension rod 52 is installed in conjunction with the dovetail groove at the bottom end of the spiral feeding tube 3. The bottom end of the screw rod 53 is provided with a worm gear 54. The front and rear inner walls of the support rod 4 are rotatably connected with the worm 55. The worm gear 54 is meshed with the worm 55. The adjustment mechanism 5 also includes a support rod 57. The upper end of the extension rod 52 is rotatably connected to the support rod 57 through a pin shaft. The top of the support rod 57 is provided with a dovetail slider. The slider is slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail slide. The adjustment mechanism 5 also includes a motor 56. The motor 56 is arranged on the front side of the support rod 4. The rear end of the output shaft of the motor 56 is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm 55. The input end of the motor 56 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 6. When a spiral feeder is needed in the secondary zinc oxide production, the motor 56 starts to run through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the output shaft will drive the worm 55 to rotate. The screw 53 is rotated through the meshing worm gear 54, and then the extension rod 52 slides upward inside the support rod 4, thereby lifting the front end of the spiral feeding tube 3. When the discharge port 15 coincides with the feed port of other processing equipment, the motor 56 stops running.
[0026] The working principle of a spiral feeder for secondary zinc oxide production provided by the utility model is as follows: when a spiral feeder is needed for secondary zinc oxide production, the motor 56 starts to run through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the output shaft will drive the worm 55 to rotate, and the screw 53 will rotate through the meshing worm gear 54, so that the extension rod 52 slides upward inside the support rod 4, thereby lifting the front end of the spiral feeding tube 3. When the discharge port 15 coincides with the feed port of other processing equipment, the motor 56 stops running, and the motor 2 13 starts to run through the regulation of the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the output shaft will drive the rotating column 11 to rotate, and drive the external pulley 2 12 to start rotating. Through the transmission of the belt, the pulley 10 will drive the rotating column 7 to start rotating, and then drive the spiral blade 8 to rotate, pouring the secondary zinc oxide into the feed port 14, and the spiral blade 8 rotates inside the spiral feeding tube 3 to realize the spiral feeding of the secondary zinc oxide.
[0027] It is worth noting that the single chip microcomputer 6, motor 1 56 and motor 2 13 disclosed in the above embodiments, the single chip microcomputer 6 can be RA6M3, the motor 1 56 can be YE3-9014-B14, the motor 2 13 can be YP100, and the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the operation of motor 1 56 and motor 2 13 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spiral feeder for zinc oxide production, comprising a base plate (1), a U-shaped seat (2) provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate (1), a spiral feeder tube (3) rotatably connected to the interior of the U-shaped seat (2), a dovetail chute provided on the exterior of the spiral feeder tube (3), a support rod (4) provided at the front end of the upper surface of the base plate (1), characterized in that: Also included is an adjustment mechanism (5); The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a support plate (51), an extension rod (52), a screw rod (53), a worm wheel (54) and a worm (55). The support rod (4) is provided with a support plate (51), the upper surface of the support plate (51) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (53), the extension rod (52) is slidably connected to the inside of the support rod (4), the extension rod (52) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (53), the top end of the extension rod (52) is matched with the dovetail groove at the bottom end of the spiral feeding tube (3), the bottom end of the screw rod (53) is provided with a worm wheel (54), the front and rear inner walls of the support rod (4) are rotatably connected to the worm wheel (54) and the worm (55) are meshedly connected.
2. A spiral feeder for zinc oxide production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A single-chip microcomputer (6) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and an input end of the single-chip microcomputer (6) is electrically connected to an external power supply.
3. The spiral feeder for zinc oxide production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) further comprises a support rod (57), the upper end of the extension rod (52) is rotatably connected to the support rod (57) via a pin shaft, and a dovetail slider is provided at the top end of the support rod (57), which is slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail slide groove.
4. The spiral feeder for zinc oxide production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (5) further comprises a motor (56), wherein the motor (56) is arranged on the front side of the support rod (4), the rear end of the output shaft of the motor (56) is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm (55), and the input end of the motor (56) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer (6).
5. The spiral feeder for zinc oxide production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the spiral feeding tube (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (7), and the exterior of the rotating column (7) is provided with a spiral blade (8).
6. The spiral feeder for zinc oxide production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spiral feeding tube (3) is provided with a protective cover (9), the inner wall of the protective cover (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (11), the outer sleeve of the rotating column (11) is provided with a pulley 1 (10), the bottom end of the rotating column (7) is provided with a pulley 2 (12), the pulley 1 (10) and the pulley 2 (12) are connected by a belt transmission, the rear side of the protective cover (9) is provided with a motor 2 (13), the front end of the output shaft of the motor 2 (13) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column (11), and the input end of the motor 2 (13) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (6).
7. The spiral feeder for zinc oxide production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer rear end of the spiral feeding tube (3) is provided with a feeding port (14), and the outer front end of the spiral feeding tube (3) is provided with a discharging port (15).