Material distributing and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model provides a material distributing and feeding device. The material distributing and feeding device comprises a driving set, a conveying set and a material distributing set. The material distributing group comprises a feeding part, a discharging part and a mounting part; the discharging part is arranged below the feeding part and is fixedly welded with the feeding part; the mounting part is arranged on the outer side of the discharging part and welded together with the discharging part, mounting holes are formed in the two ends of the mounting part, and the mounting part is connected with the conveying set through bolts; the feeding part comprises four outer edge plates, an inner cross plate and a feeding groove; the four outer edge plates form an external square structure; the inner cross plate is welded in the four outer edge plates, and the feeding grooves are four feeding spaces formed by the outer edge plates and the inner cross plate; the feeding grooves comprise the first feeding groove, the second feeding groove, the third feeding groove and the fourth feeding groove. According to the material distributing and feeding device, synchronous transportation of different materials can be achieved through the arrangement of the different feeding grooves, separated transportation of materials of different types or different numbers is achieved, and therefore it is guaranteed that the materials cannot collide with one another to affect the performance of the materials while the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a mechanical tooling device for an air conditioner, in particular to a material-dividing feeding device. Background Art

[0002] To save labor costs, existing production processes are gradually moving toward hyper-automation, with one person per process, one person per multiple processes, and even some processes being fully automated. This has greatly improved production efficiency. Due to the specialized coating process, corrosion-resistant air conditioning aluminum foil has relatively high transportation requirements. Bumpy transportation can also affect its performance, and multiple types of aluminum foil need to be transported separately to prevent mixing. For efficient transportation, conveyor belts can be used to deliver the foil to designated locations, saving labor and improving efficiency. However, different materials often need to be transported separately, which increases time and labor costs.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a divisible material feeding device to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a divisible material feeding device, which realizes the separate transportation of materials of different types or quantities by designing a divisible material structure, thereby improving work efficiency while ensuring that the materials will not collide with each other and affect their performance.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a divisible feeding device is provided, comprising a driving group, a transmission group and a divisible group; the driving group is used to output power; the transmission group is placed above the driving group for conveying materials; the divisible group is placed above the transmission group and fixedly connected to the transmission group. The divisible group comprises a feed part, a discharge part and a mounting part, the discharge part is placed below the feed part and fixedly welded to the feed part; the mounting part is placed outside the discharge part and welded to the discharge part, with mounting holes at both ends of the mounting part, connected to the transmission group by bolts; the feed part comprises four outer plates, an inner cross plate and a feed trough; the four outer plates form an outer square structure; the inner cross plate is welded to the inner part of the four outer plates, and the feed trough is four feeding spaces formed by the outer plates and the inner cross plate; the feed trough comprises a first feed trough, a second feed trough, a third feed trough and a fourth feed trough. By setting different feed troughs, the synchronous transportation of different materials can be achieved, while avoiding the mixing of materials that is inconvenient for sorting, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the discharging part includes two long external plates, three short plates, two V-shaped plates and four inclined plates; the two long external plates are arranged opposite to each other, and their lower ends have a notch area; two of the three short plates are placed on the edges of the long external plates and are welded to the two long external plates respectively, and together with the two long external plates form a boss-shaped outer frame outside the discharging part; another one of the three short plates is placed in the middle of the long external plates and welded to the long external plates, dividing the discharging part into two discharging trough spaces; the two V-shaped plates are respectively placed in the two spaces of the discharging part and welded to the short plates, and the V-shaped plates divide the discharging part into two spaces and then divide it into two, and the discharging part has four discharging trough spaces, namely the first discharging trough, the second discharging trough, the third discharging trough, and the fourth discharging trough; the four inclined plates are respectively placed in the first to fourth discharging troughs and arranged obliquely, their upper edges are welded to the short plates, and the sides are fixedly connected to the long external plates and the V-shaped plates. Through this solution, multiple materials can be transported at the same time without being mixed together. Different materials can flow out through different discharge troughs and then be transported to the designated location via a conveyor belt. The demand for taking multiple materials can also be met simultaneously. The designed inclined plate can better help the material slide down smoothly to the discharge port while avoiding excessive outflow of materials causing excessive transportation volume so that the materials cannot be taken away in time. At the same time, different types or quantities of materials can be transported separately, thereby improving work efficiency while ensuring that the materials will not collide with each other and affect their performance.

[0007] Preferably, the first to fourth discharge troughs are spatially communicated with the first to fourth feed troughs, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the upper edges of the two inclined plates in the first and fourth discharge troughs are respectively welded to the short-connection plates placed on the edges of the long external plates; the upper edges of the two inclined plates in the second and third discharge troughs are respectively welded to the short-connection plates placed in the middle of the long external plates.

[0009] Preferably, the four inclined plates in the first and third discharge troughs have the same inclination direction, and the inclined plates in the second and fourth discharge troughs have the same inclination direction. Designing the inclined plates in different directions helps to better separate the materials and reduce the risk of materials mixing during transportation.

[0010] Preferably, the ratio of the lower opening area S1 to the upper opening area S2 of any of the first to fourth discharging troughs is in the range of 0.25 to 0.40. Furthermore, the ratio of the lower opening area S1 to the upper opening area S2 of any of the first to fourth discharging troughs can be 0.26. This solution controls the material flow rate while ensuring smooth material descent by limiting the ratio of the upper and lower areas of the discharging troughs.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying group includes an outer frame, a conveyor belt, a first movable baffle, a second movable baffle, a partition plate and a rotating shaft; the outer frame is placed on the periphery of the conveying group and is fixedly connected; the conveyor belt is placed in the area enclosed by the outer frame and is sleeved on the rotating shaft; the first movable baffle and the second movable baffle are placed above the outer frame and can move along the long side of the outer frame in the opening area of ​​the long external plate; the partition plate is placed on the conveyor belt and fixedly connected to the short side of the outer frame, and the partition plate divides the area above the conveyor belt into two parts.

[0012] Preferably, the angle a of the lower opening of the V-shaped plate is 26 degrees, and the angle b between the inclined plate and the horizontal direction is 40 degrees.

[0013] Preferably, the width of the first and second movable baffles is greater than the width of the lower opening of any of the first, second, third, and fourth discharge troughs. The lower opening of the first or second discharge trough can be blocked, respectively, and the operator can choose whether to open the discharge trough for material conveying as needed.

[0014] Preferably, the drive group includes at least a drive motor, a pulley and a belt; there are at least two pulleys, which are respectively placed at the output end of the drive motor and the end of the rotating shaft. The belt is sleeved on the pulley, and the motor power is output to the rotating shaft through the belt.

[0015] The utility model provides a divisible material feeding device, which realizes the transportation of multiple materials by designing the first to fourth divisible material troughs. It can realize the simultaneous transportation of multiple materials without mixing them together, and realize the separate transportation of materials of different types or different quantities, thereby improving work efficiency while ensuring that materials will not collide with each other and affect their performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the scheme;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the discharging group;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the discharging group;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the discharging group;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the front view of the local part of the discharge group in direction A and direction B;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission group;

[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the drive group.

[0024] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0025] 10. Driving group; 20. Conveying group; 30. Material distributing group; 101. Driving motor; 102. Pulley; 103. Belt; 201. Outer frame; 202. Conveyor belt; 203. First movable baffle; 204. Second movable baffle; 205. Partition plate; 206. Rotating shaft; 31. Feeding part; 32. Discharging part; 33. Mounting part; 311. First feeding trough; 312. Second feeding trough; 313. Third feeding trough; 314. Fourth feeding trough; 315. Outer plate; 316. Inner cross plate; 321. First discharging trough; 322. Second discharging trough; 323. Third discharging trough; 324. Fourth discharging trough; 325. Long external plate; 326. Short connecting plate; 327. V-plate; 328. Inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] To simplify the drawings, only the parts relevant to the present invention are schematically shown in each figure. They do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically depicted or labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one" but also "more than one."

[0028] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0032] See also Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a dividable feeding device, including a driving group 10, a conveying group 20 and a dividable group 30; the driving group 10 is used to output power; the conveying group 20 is placed above the driving group 10 for conveying materials; the dividable group 30 is placed above the conveying group 20 and is fixedly connected to the conveying group 20. The material distribution group 30 includes a feed section 31, a discharge section 32, and a mounting section 33. The discharge section 32 is positioned below the feed section 31 and is fixedly welded to the feed section 31. The mounting section 33 is positioned outside the discharge section 32 and is welded to the discharge section 32. The mounting section 33 has mounting holes at both ends and is connected to the conveying group 20 by bolts. The feed section 31 includes four outer plates 315, an inner cross plate 316, and a feed trough. The four outer plates 315 form an outer square structure. The inner cross plate 316 is welded to the inner portion of the four outer plates 315. The feed trough is a four feeding space formed by the outer plates 315 and the inner cross plates 316. The feed trough includes a first feed trough 311, a second feed trough 312, a third feed trough 313, and a fourth feed trough 314. By providing different feed troughs, different materials can be transported simultaneously, while preventing materials from mixing and making sorting inconvenient, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0033] See also Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the discharge portion 32 includes two long external plates 325, three short plates 326, two V-shaped plates 327 and four inclined plates 328; the two long external plates 325 are arranged opposite to each other, and have a cutout area at their lower ends; two of the three short plates 326 are placed on the edges of the long external plates 325, and are welded to the two long external plates 325 respectively, and together with the two long external plates 325 form a boss-shaped outer frame 201 outside the discharge portion 32; another of the three short plates 326 is placed in the middle of the long external plates 325 and is welded to the long external plates 325, dividing the discharge portion 32 into Two discharge trough spaces; two V-shaped plates 327 are respectively placed in the two spaces of the discharge part 32 and welded together with the short-circuit plate 326. The V-shaped plates 327 divide the discharge part 32 into two spaces and then divide it into two. The discharge part 32 has four discharge trough spaces, namely the first discharge trough 321, the second discharge trough 322, the third discharge trough 323, and the fourth discharge trough 324; four inclined plates 328 are respectively placed in the first to fourth discharge troughs 324 and arranged at an angle. Their upper edges are welded to the short-circuit plate 326, and their sides are fixedly connected to the long external plate 325 and the V-shaped plate 327. Through this solution, different materials can be transported simultaneously without mixing. Different materials can be discharged through different discharge troughs and then transported to the designated location via the conveyor belt 202. The demand for taking multiple materials can also be met simultaneously. The designed inclined plates 328 can better help the materials slide smoothly down to the discharge port while avoiding excessive outflow of materials, resulting in excessive transportation volume and the inability to take materials away in time.

[0034] The first to fourth discharge troughs 324 are spatially communicated with the first to fourth feed troughs 314 , respectively.

[0035] The upper edges of the two inclined plates 328 in the first discharge trough 321 and the fourth discharge trough 324 are respectively welded to the short-connection plate 326 placed on the edge of the long external plate 325; the upper edges of the two inclined plates 328 in the second discharge trough 322 and the third discharge trough 323 are respectively welded to the short-connection plate 326 placed in the middle of the long external plate 325.

[0036] The four inclined plates 328 are arranged in the same direction in the first and third discharge troughs 321 and 323, respectively. The inclined plates 328 are arranged in the same direction in the second and fourth discharge troughs 322 and 324, respectively. Designing the inclined plates 328 in different directions helps separate the materials and reduces the risk of mixing them during transportation.

[0037] The ratio of the lower opening area S1 to the upper opening area S2 of any of the first through fourth discharge troughs 321 through 324 ranges from 0.25 to 0.40. Furthermore, the ratio of the lower opening area S1 to the upper opening area S2 of any of the first through fourth discharge troughs 321 through 324 can be 0.26. This solution, by limiting the ratio of the upper and lower areas of the discharge troughs, not only controls the material flow rate but also ensures smooth material flow.

[0038] See also Figure 6 As shown, the conveying group 20 includes an outer frame, a conveyor belt 202, a first movable baffle 203, a second movable baffle 204, a partition plate 205 and a rotating shaft 206; the outer frame is placed on the periphery of the conveying group 20 and is fixedly connected; the conveyor belt 202 is placed in the area enclosed by the outer frame and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 206; the first movable baffle 203 and the second movable baffle 204 are placed above the outer frame and can move along the long side of the outer frame in the opening area of ​​the long external plate 325; the partition plate 205 is placed on the conveyor belt 202 and is fixedly connected to the short side of the outer frame, and the partition plate 205 divides the area above the conveyor belt 202 into two parts.

[0039] The angle a of the lower opening of the V-shaped plate 327 is 26 degrees, and the angle b between the inclined plate 328 and the horizontal direction is 40 degrees.

[0040] The width of the first movable baffle 203 and the second movable baffle 204 is greater than the width of the lower opening of any of the first discharge trough 321, the second discharge trough 322, the third discharge trough 323, and the fourth discharge trough 324. The lower opening of the first discharge trough 321 or the second discharge trough 322 can be blocked, and the operator can choose whether to open the discharge trough for material conveying as needed.

[0041] See also Figure 7 As shown, the drive group 10 includes at least a drive motor 101, a pulley 102 and a belt 103; there are at least two pulleys 102, which are respectively placed at the output end of the drive motor 101 and the end of the rotating shaft 206, and the belt 103 is sleeved on the pulley 102, and the motor power is output to the rotating shaft 206 through the belt 103.

[0042] For example, during operation, the material enters from any one or more of the four feed troughs, flows through the discharge trough to the conveyor belt 202, and the conveyor belt 202 transports the material to the next location.

[0043] For example, during operation, the first movable baffle 203 moves toward the first discharge trough 321 to block the first discharge trough 321, and the material enters the first discharge trough 321 from the first feed trough 311. When the material fills the first feed trough 311, the first movable baffle 203 moves toward the third discharge trough 323 to a position below the inclined plate 328 that does not cover the third processing trough. The material flows through the first discharge trough 321 to the transmission belt, and the conveyor belt 202 transfers the material to the next position.

[0044] For example, during operation, the first movable baffle 203 moves toward the first discharge trough 321 to block the first discharge trough 321, and the material enters from the first feed trough 311 and the third feed trough 313. The material in the third feed trough 313 first flows to the conveyor belt 202 through the third discharge trough 323. When the material fills the first feed trough 311, the first movable baffle 203 moves toward the third discharge trough 323 to a position below the inclined plate 328 that does not cover the third processing trough. The material in the first feed trough 311 then flows to the transmission belt. Due to the different positions of the two discharge troughs, the two materials are separated into two piles when they arrive at the conveyor belt 202, and the conveyor belt 202 transports the two materials to the next position.

[0045] Illustratively, during operation, the partition plate 205 separates the first discharge trough 321 and the third discharge trough, and the material flows from the first feed trough 311 and the second feed trough 312 via the first discharge trough 321 and the second discharge trough 322 to the conveyor belt 202. Due to the partition plate 205, the two materials are separated into two piles when they arrive at the conveyor belt 202, and the conveyor belt 202 transports the two materials to the next position.

[0046] The above working conditions only exemplify the working principle of this embodiment. The selection of the feed port during specific work is not limited to the above working scheme. During specific work, one or more feed ports can be selectively selected for feeding operations according to needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0047] The utility model provides a divisible material feeding device, which realizes the transportation of multiple materials by designing the first to fourth divisible material troughs. It can realize the simultaneous transportation of multiple materials without mixing them together, and realize the separate transportation of materials of different types or different quantities, thereby improving work efficiency while ensuring that materials will not collide with each other and affect their performance.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the exemplary embodiments described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of the present invention that fall within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A divisible feeding device, characterized in that: include: A drive group, used for outputting power; A conveying group, placed above the driving group, for conveying materials; A material distribution group is placed above the conveying group and is fixedly connected to the conveying group; The material distribution group includes: a feeding part, a discharging part and a mounting part, wherein the discharging part is placed below the feeding part and fixedly welded to the feeding part; the mounting part is placed outside the discharging part and welded to the discharging part, and has mounting holes at both ends and is connected to the conveying group by bolts; The feeding part includes four outer plates, an inner cross plate and a feeding trough; The four outer plates form an external square structure; the internal cross plate is welded to the four outer plates, and the feed trough is four feed spaces formed by the outer plates and the internal cross plates; the feed trough includes a first feed trough, a second feed trough, a third feed trough and a fourth feed trough.

2. The divisible feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge part includes two long external plates, three short plates, two V-shaped plates and four inclined plates; The two long external connecting plates are arranged opposite to each other, and have a cutout area at their lower ends; Two of the three short-connecting plates are placed at the edges of the long external connecting plates and are welded to the two long external connecting plates respectively, and together with the two long external connecting plates, form a boss-shaped outer frame outside the discharge portion; another of the three short-connecting plates is placed in the middle of the long external connecting plates and is welded to the long external connecting plates, dividing the discharge portion into two discharge trough spaces; The two V-shaped plates are respectively placed in the two spaces of the discharge part and welded together with the short-circuit plate. The V-shaped plates divide the discharge part into two spaces and then divide it into two. The discharge part has four discharge trough spaces, namely the first discharge trough, the second discharge trough, the third discharge trough, and the fourth discharge trough. The four inclined plates are respectively placed in the first to fourth discharge troughs and arranged obliquely, with their upper edges welded to the short-connection plate, and their sides fixedly connected to the long external plate and the V-plate respectively.

3. The divisible feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first to fourth discharge troughs are respectively communicated with the first to fourth feed trough spaces.

4. The divisible feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper edges of the two inclined plates in the first and fourth discharge troughs are respectively welded to the short-connection plates placed on the edges of the long external plates; the upper edges of the two inclined plates in the second and third discharge troughs are respectively welded to the short-connection plates placed in the middle of the long external plates.

5. The divisible feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Among the four inclined plates, the inclined plates in the first and third discharging troughs have the same inclined direction; the inclined plates in the second and fourth discharging troughs have the same inclined direction.

6. The divisible feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ratio of the lower end opening area S1 to the upper end opening area S2 of any of the first to fourth discharge troughs is in the range of 0.25 to 0.

40.

7. The divisible feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying group includes an outer frame, a conveyor belt, a first movable baffle, a second movable baffle, a partition plate and a rotating shaft; the outer frame is placed on the outer periphery of the conveying group and is fixedly connected; the conveyor belt is placed in the area enclosed by the outer frame and is sleeved on the rotating shaft; the first movable baffle and the second movable baffle are placed above the outer frame and can move along the long side of the outer frame in the opening area of ​​the long external plate; the partition plate is placed on the conveyor belt and fixedly connected to the short side of the outer frame, and the partition plate divides the area above the conveyor belt into two parts.

8. The divisible feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The included angle a of the lower opening of the V-shaped plate is 26 degrees, and the included angle b between the inclined plate and the horizontal direction is 40 degrees.

9. The divisible feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The width of the first movable baffle and the second movable baffle is greater than the width of the lower end opening of any one of the first discharge trough, the second discharge trough, the third discharge trough, and the fourth discharge trough.

10. The divisible feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The drive group includes at least a drive motor, a pulley and a belt; there are at least two pulleys, which are respectively placed at the output end of the drive motor and the end of the rotating shaft. The belt is sleeved on the pulleys, and the motor power is output to the rotating shaft through the belt.

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