Dry-wet separation equipment for sheep manure
Through the combination of the twisted dragon extrusion and bevel gear salvage system, the problem of incomplete solid-liquid separation and residual feces in the dry-wet-dry separation equipment of sheep manure is solved, and efficient recycling and utilization of sheep manure resources is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422364229.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing dry and wet sheep manure separation equipment cannot effectively perform solid-liquid separation, and a small part of the residual sheep manure is discharged together with the liquid, resulting in waste of resources and low practicality.
The solid-liquid separation device and salvage device are adopted for the solid-liquid separation of sheep feces through a hollow tube, and the liquid is separated by the filter mesh. The salvage device uses the bevel gear and the screw system to lift the filter plate to salvage the residual feces.
Effective solid-liquid separation of sheep feces is achieved, a small part of residual feces are avoided from being discharged with liquids, and the efficiency of resource recycling is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223268527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sheep manure treatment, in particular to a device for separating sheep manure into wet and dry state. Background Art
[0002] Sheep manure is the excrement of sheep and is a high-quality organic fertilizer. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, as well as organic matter, beneficial microorganisms and other ingredients. It has the following advantages: improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility, and enhancing soil microbial activity. In agricultural production, sheep manure usually needs to be composted before use to avoid burning seedlings and the spread of pests and diseases. The composted sheep manure can be used to grow various crops, flowers, vegetables, etc. In addition, sheep manure also has certain commercial value and can be sold as commercial organic fertilizer.
[0003] However, the prior art still has the following problems:
[0004] First of all, the sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment is mainly used to separate the solid and liquid of sheep manure to facilitate the recycling and subsequent treatment of the manure. However, the existing sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment on the market cannot effectively separate the solid and liquid, affecting the recycling and use of manure.
[0005] Secondly, when the sheep manure is separated into solid and liquid, a small amount of residual sheep manure will be discharged together with the liquid, resulting in a waste of sheep manure. It is impossible to effectively avoid the small amount of residual sheep manure being discharged together with the liquid, and the practicality is low.
[0006] In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a sheep dung dry-wet separation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the problem that it is impossible to effectively separate the solid and liquid of sheep manure and it is impossible to effectively avoid a small part of the residual sheep manure from being discharged together with the liquid; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sheep manure dry-wet separation device.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a sheep manure dry-wet separation device, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to four support rods distributed in a rectangular array, the tops of the four support rods are commonly fixedly connected to a feed port, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a salvaging device, the bottom end of the feed port is fixedly provided with a separation device, the separation device comprises a hollow tube, a third through groove is provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the hollow tube, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third through groove, the liquid will flow down from the filter, an auger is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the hollow tube, and one end of the hollow tube is fixedly connected to a first motor. The output end of the first motor passes through one end of the hollow tube and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger. A first through groove is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the hollow tube, and a second through groove is provided on the lower portion of the outer surface of the feed port. The inner wall of the second through groove fits the inner wall of the first through groove, and the second through groove has the same size as the first through groove. Since the second through groove has the same size as the first through groove, sheep manure falls from the second through groove into the first through groove and enters the interior of the hollow tube. One end of the hollow tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rods distributed in a circular array, and one end of the plurality of fixed rods is fixedly connected to a baffle. The sheep manure is squeezed out from the inner wall of the hole by the rotating auger.
[0009] Preferably, the salvage device includes a storage box, the bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, the lower part of the outer surface of the storage box is connected through a drain pipe, the outer surface of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to a drain valve, when it is necessary to drain the liquid, the drain valve on the drain pipe is opened, and the liquid in the storage box will be discharged from the drain pipe, the two ends of the storage box are fixedly connected to the shell, one end of the storage box is fixedly connected to a fixed box, the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box are connected to a first rotating shaft for rotation together, one end of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor passes through one end of the fixed box The top end is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the top end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the lower inner wall of one of the shells is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the filter plate to rise on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the outer surface of the filter plate rises stably along the inner wall of the storage box, and the bottom end of the other shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed box, and the top ends of the screw rod and the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the outer surfaces of the screw rod and the sliding rod are movably sleeved with the filter plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0011] 1. The utility model can discharge sheep feces from one end of the hollow tube by squeezing the sheep feces by the auger. The sheep feces are squeezed out from the inner wall of the hole by the rotating auger, and the liquid flows down from the filter screen, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively separating the sheep feces into solid and liquid;
[0012] 2. The utility model can drive the filter plate to rise on the outer surface of the slide rod through the rotation of the screw rod. The two limit plates limit the filter plate. When the filter plate rises, the residual sheep feces will be salvaged, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively preventing a small part of the residual sheep feces from being discharged together with the liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation device of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the salvage device of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support rod; 3. feed port; 4. salvaging device; 5. separation device; 6. drain pipe; 7. drain valve; 401. storage box; 402. shell; 403. fixing box; 404. first rotating shaft; 405. second motor; 406. first bevel gear; 407. second bevel gear; 408. screw rod; 409. sliding rod; 410. limit plate; 411. filter plate; 501. hollow tube; 502. auger; 503. first motor; 504. first through slot; 505. second through slot; 506. third through slot; 507. filter screen; 508. fixing rod; 509. baffle; 510. hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a sheep manure dry-wet separation device, including a base plate 1, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to four support rods 2 distributed in a rectangular array, the tops of the four support rods 2 are commonly fixedly connected to a feed port 3, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a salvaging device 4, the bottom end of the feed port 3 is fixedly provided with a separation device 5, the separation device 5 includes a hollow tube 501, the lower part of the outer surface of the hollow tube 501 is provided with a third through groove 506, the inner wall of the third through groove 506 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 507, the liquid will flow down from the filter screen 507, one side of the inner wall of the hollow tube 501 is rotatably connected to an auger 502, the rotation of the auger 502 drives the sheep manure to be transported inside the hollow tube 501, one end of the hollow tube 501 is fixedly connected to a first motor 503, and the output end of the first motor 503 passes through one end of the hollow tube 501 And it is fixedly connected to one end of the auger 502, a first through groove 504 is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the hollow tube 501, and a second through groove 505 is provided on the lower portion of the outer surface of the feed port 3, the inner wall of the second through groove 505 is fitted with the inner wall of the first through groove 504, and the second through groove 505 and the first through groove 504 are the same size. Since the second through groove 505 and the first through groove 504 are the same size, sheep feces fall from the second through groove 505 into the first through groove 504 and enter the interior of the hollow tube 501, and one end of the hollow tube 501 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rods 508 distributed in an annular array, and one end of the plurality of fixed rods 508 is commonly fixedly connected to a baffle 509, one end of the auger 502 is rotatably connected to one end of the baffle 509, and one end of the baffle 509 is provided with a plurality of holes 510 distributed in an annular array;
[0021] When the sheep manure is brought to one end of the baffle 509 by the rotating auger 502, the sheep manure is squeezed by the auger 502 and discharged from one end of the hollow tube 501. The sheep manure is squeezed out from the inner wall of the hole 510 by the rotating auger 502, and the liquid flows down from the filter screen 507, which can effectively separate the solid and liquid of the sheep manure.
[0022] The salvage device 4 includes a storage box 401, the bottom end of the storage box 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the lower part of the outer surface of the storage box 401 passes through the drain pipe 6, the outer surface of the drain pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the drain valve 7, when the liquid needs to be discharged, the drain valve 7 on the drain pipe 6 is opened, and the liquid in the storage box 401 will be discharged from the drain pipe 6, and the two ends of the storage box 401 are fixedly connected to the shell 402, one end of the storage box 401 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 403, the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box 403 are connected to the first rotating shaft 404 for rotation together, one end of the fixed box 403 is fixedly connected to the second motor 405, the output end of the second motor 405 passes through one end of the fixed box 403 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 404, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 404 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 406, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 404 drives the first bevel gear 406 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 406 rotates. The outer surface of 06 is meshed with the second bevel gear 407, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 406 drives the second bevel gear 407 to rotate. The top of the second bevel gear 407 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 408, and the rotation of the screw rod 408 drives the filter plate 411 to rise on the outer surface of the slide rod 409, and the outer surface of the filter plate 411 rises stably along the inner wall of the storage box 401
[0023] The screw rod 408 rotates to drive the filter plate 411 to rise on the outer surface of the slide rod 409. The two limit plates 410 limit the filter plate 411. When the filter plate 411 rises, the remaining sheep feces will be salvaged, which can effectively prevent a small amount of remaining sheep feces from being discharged together with the liquid.
[0024] Working principle: Pour sheep manure into the feed port 3, and the sheep manure falls into the first through groove 504 from the second through groove 505 and enters the interior of the hollow tube 501. When the sheep manure needs to be separated into solid and liquid, the first motor 503 in the separation device 5 is turned on, and the output end of the first motor 503 drives the auger 502 to rotate, and the rotation of the auger 502 drives the sheep manure to be transported. When the sheep manure is brought to one end of the baffle 509 by the rotating auger 502, the sheep manure is squeezed by the auger 502 and discharged from one end of the hollow tube 501. The sheep manure is squeezed out from the inner wall of the hole 510 by the rotating auger 502, and the liquid will flow down from the filter screen 507, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively separating the sheep manure into solid and liquid.
[0025] When the liquid flows down from the filter screen 507, some residual sheep excrement will also enter the storage box 401. When the residual sheep excrement needs to be salvaged, the second motor 405 in the salvaging device 4 is turned on, and the output end of the second motor 405 drives the first rotating shaft 404 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 404 drives the first bevel gear 406 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 406 drives the second bevel gear 407 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 407 drives the screw rod 408 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 408 drives the filter plate 411 to rise on the outer surface of the slide rod 409. The two limiting plates 410 limit the filter plate 411. When the filter plate 411 rises, the residual sheep excrement will be salvaged, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively preventing a small part of the residual sheep excrement from being discharged together with the liquid.
[0026] When the liquid needs to be drained, the drain valve 7 on the drain pipe 6 is opened, and the liquid in the storage tank 401 will be drained from the drain pipe 6.
[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A sheep manure dry-wet separation device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to four support rods (2) distributed in a rectangular array, the tops of the four support rods (2) are commonly fixedly connected to a feed port (3), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a salvaging device (4), and the bottom of the feed port (3) is fixedly provided with a separating device (5); The separation device (5) comprises a hollow tube (501), an inner wall of one side of the hollow tube (501) is rotatably connected to an auger (502), one end of the hollow tube (501) is fixedly connected to a first motor (503), an output end of the first motor (503) passes through one end of the hollow tube (501) and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger (502), a first through groove (504) is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the hollow tube (501), one end of the hollow tube (501) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rods (508) distributed in a ring array, and one end of the plurality of fixed rods (508) is commonly fixedly connected to a baffle (509).
2. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvaging device (4) includes a storage box (401), the bottom end of the storage box (401) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1), the two ends of the storage box (401) are fixedly connected to a shell (402), one end of the storage box (401) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (403), the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box (403) are connected to a first rotating shaft (404) for common rotation, one end of the fixed box (403) is fixedly connected to a second motor (405), the output end of the second motor (405) passes through one end of the fixed box (403) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (404), and the first rotating shaft (40 4) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (406), the outer surface of the first bevel gear (406) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (407), the top of the second bevel gear (407) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (408), the lower inner wall of one of the shells (402) is rotatably connected with a slide rod (409), the bottom end of the other shell (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (403), the tops of the screw rod (408) and the slide rod (409) are fixedly connected to a limit plate (410), and the outer surfaces of the screw rod (408) and the slide rod (409) are movably sleeved with a filter plate (411).
3. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the baffle (509) is provided with a plurality of holes (510) distributed in a ring array.
4. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the auger (502) is rotatably connected to one end of the baffle (509).
5. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second through groove (505) is provided at the lower portion of the outer surface of the feed port (3), the inner wall of the second through groove (505) is in contact with the inner wall of the first through groove (504), and the second through groove (505) and the first through groove (504) have the same size.
6. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third through groove (506) is provided at the lower portion of the outer surface of the hollow tube (501), and a filter screen (507) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third through groove (506).
7. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (6) is connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the storage box (401), and a drainage valve (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage pipe (6).
8. The sheep manure dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the screw rod (408) is movably connected to the top end of the fixed box (403), and the outer surface of the screw rod (408) is movably connected to the bottom end of the other shell (402).