Soil sampling equipment
Through planetary reducers and anti-debolt-detached soil soil, the problems of low efficiency and limited depth in traditional soil samplers are solved, and efficient and flexible sampling operations in hard soil are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422347518.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional soil samplers have low sampling efficiency in dry and hard soil, difficult to sample in depth and are inconvenient to clean, especially in hard soil.
The planetary reducer is used to connect the drill pipe and the extension rod, and the torque is increased through the planetary reducer. Combined with the anti-detachment and limit ring design, the drill pipe is stable and the depth adjustment is adjustable. The use of the shaker to save effort to enhance the flexibility and depth control of the sampler.
It improves the efficiency and depth flexibility of sampling in hard soil, reduces operation difficulty, and enhances the applicability and convenience of the sampler.
Smart Images
Figure CN223272210U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil sampling device. Background Art
[0002] After sampling soil, it is usually difficult to remove the soil sample from the sampling tube of a traditional sampler. In addition, it is also difficult to clean the soil sample inside the sampling tube of a traditional sampler, which is not conducive to soil sampling.
[0003] To solve the above problems, there is a soil sampler (Announcement No. CN218067125U) that can easily remove the soil sample collected in the sampling tube and clean the sampling tube, and can also facilitate the sampler to better apply force for sampling.
[0004] However, the above solution applies force to the soil sampler by stepping on the pedal, which is more suitable for places with loose soil. When the soil is relatively dry and hard, the sampling process may require more time and force due to the resistance of the dry and hard soil, resulting in reduced sampling efficiency; and when it is necessary to collect deep soil, it will be even more troublesome. Due to the obstruction of the pedal, the collection depth of the soil sampler is limited, and its application is not flexible and convenient enough. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a soil sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil sampling device, including a planetary reducer, which is connected to a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft; with the help of the planetary reducer to control the rotation of the drill rod, deep soil can be easily taken out even in hard soil.
[0007] Insert shaft, wherein several insert shafts are provided, and the insert shafts are connected to the drill rod and the extension rod. The first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft and the extension rod are provided with a card slot inside, and an anti-drop bolt is installed inside the card slot. The extension rod can change the soil extraction depth, and is more flexible to use;
[0008] A spherical shell is installed inside the plug shaft and passes through the plug shaft. The inner wall of the plug shaft is provided with a spiral tube, and a spring is sleeved on the spiral tube. The spring is connected to the spherical shell to improve the stability of the connection between the drill rod and the extension rod;
[0009] A foot pedal is connected to a positioning rod, which is connected to a planetary reducer. The foot pedal can prevent the drill rod from tilting when taking soil.
[0010] Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the planetary reducer, and the positioning rod passes through the limiting ring, so the planetary reducer and the positioning rod can be disassembled, making it more convenient to carry.
[0011] Furthermore, a crank is inserted into the lower part of the surface of the first connecting shaft, and the rotation of the planetary reducer is controlled by means of the crank, which saves more effort during use.
[0012] Furthermore, the surfaces of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft and the extension rod are all provided with receiving grooves, and the receiving grooves are used to accommodate anti-dropping bolts. The inner walls of the slots are provided with anti-loss grooves, and the anti-dropping bolts are connected to limiting columns. When the anti-dropping bolts are loosened, the anti-dropping bolts will not fall out of the slots, thereby avoiding the loss of the anti-dropping bolts.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the plug shaft of the drill rod is plugged into the second connecting shaft of the planetary reducer, the foot pedal is placed on the ground, the planetary reducer is sleeved on the positioning rod through a limit ring, and the first connecting shaft is rotated using a crank. The planetary reducer increases the torque of the hand crank, and the drill rod can easily drill into the dry and hard soil. The soil collection is faster and more convenient. The planetary reducer and the drill rod can be equipped with extension rods, and the soil sampler can collect more freely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planetary reducer of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the plug shaft and the card slot are separated in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the superimposed planetary reducer of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Positioning rod; 2. Foot pedal; 3. Planetary reducer; 4. First connecting shaft; 5. Crank handle; 6. Limiting ring; 7. Second connecting shaft; 8. Inserting shaft; 9. Ball shell; 10. Extension rod; 11. Drill rod; 12. Ring gear; 13. Planetary gear; 14. Planetary carrier; 15. Sun gear; 16. Slot; 17. Screw; 18. Spring; 19. Limiting cap; 20. Anti-lost slot; 21. Receiving slot; 22. Limiting column; 23. Anti-loosening bolt; 24. Latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example:
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a soil sampling device, comprising a planetary reducer 3, wherein the planetary reducer 3 is connected to a first connecting shaft 4 and a second connecting shaft 7, the planetary reducer 3 can amplify the torque, and the drill rod 11 has high drilling efficiency for hard soil;
[0022] Insertion shaft 8, wherein a plurality of the insertion shafts 8 are provided, and the insertion shaft 8 is connected to the drill rod 11 and the extension rod 10, and the first connecting shaft 4, the second connecting shaft 7, and the extension rod 10 are provided with a card slot 16 inside, and an anti-drop bolt 23 is installed inside the card slot 16;
[0023] The extension rod 10 can lengthen the drill, making the drilling depth more flexible, and the number of extension rods 10 used can be determined according to needs;
[0024] The spherical shell 9 is installed inside the plug shaft 8 and passes through the plug shaft 8. The inner wall of the plug shaft 8 is provided with a screw tube 17. The screw tube 17 is sleeved with a spring 18, and the spring 18 is connected to the spherical shell 9. The spherical shell 9 is clamped in the slot 16 to improve the stability of the connection between the drill rod 11 and the second connecting shaft 7 and prevent the drill rod 11 from being separated from the second connecting shaft 7. The plug shaft 8 is a quadrangular prism and the slot 16 is a quadrangular groove, so the power transmission is stable.
[0025] The foot pedal 2 is connected to a positioning rod 1, and the positioning rod 1 is connected to the planetary reducer 3. The foot pedal 2 is placed on the ground to support the planetary reducer 3 and prevent the planetary reducer 3 from shaking.
[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a sun gear 15 and a planet carrier 14 are rotatably installed inside the planetary reducer 3, the first connecting shaft 4 is connected to the sun gear 15, and the second connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the planet carrier 14. The planet carrier 14 is rotatably connected to a planet gear 13 that meshes with the sun gear 15, and the planet gear 13 meshes with the ring gear 12 on the inner wall of the planetary reducer 3. The sun gear 15 drives the planet gear 13 to rotate, and the planet gear 13 drives the planet carrier 14 to rotate, and the planet carrier 14 drives the second connecting shaft 7 to rotate. When the drill rod 11 is connected to the second connecting shaft 7, drilling can be carried out.
[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the surface of the planetary reducer 3 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 6, and the positioning rod 1 passes through the limiting ring 6. The planetary reducer 3 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 1 through the limiting ring 6, and can be disassembled, which is more convenient to carry.
[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1As shown, a crank 5 is inserted into the lower part of the surface of the first connecting shaft 4. The crank 5 is plug-in connected to the first connecting shaft 4, which makes it easy to remove the crank 5. It is more labor-saving to use the crank 5 to drive the first connecting shaft 4 to rotate.
[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the ball shell 9 is fixedly connected to the limiting cap 19, and the spring 18 is inserted into the limiting cap 19. The limiting cap 19 can limit the spring 18 and prevent the ball shell 9 from falling.
[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the surfaces of the first connecting shaft 4, the second connecting shaft 7 and the extension rod 10 are all provided with a receiving groove 21, and the receiving groove 21 is used to accommodate the anti-slip bolt 23 to prevent the anti-slip bolt 23 from protruding, thereby reducing the resistance of drilling.
[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the card slot 16 is provided with an anti-loss groove 20, and the anti-dropping bolt 23 is connected to a limiting column 22. The limiting column 22 is stuck in the anti-dropping groove 20. After loosening the anti-dropping bolt 23, the anti-dropping bolt 23 can be prevented from being lost.
[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of planetary reducers 3 are provided, and two adjacent planetary reducers 3 are connected by a latch 24, which can further amplify the torque and enable smooth drilling and soil extraction in hard soil.
[0033] Specifically, when in use, the drill rod 11 is inserted into the second connecting shaft 7 through the insertion shaft 8. At this time, the ball shell 9 is pushed into the card slot 16 by the spring 18 to realize the connection between the drill rod 11 and the planetary reducer 3. Then, the anti-dropping bolt 23 is tightened with the hexagonal wrench so that the anti-dropping bolt 23 is screwed into the screw tube 17. The anti-dropping bolt 23 presses against the ball shell 9 to ensure that the ball shell 9 does not move, thereby preventing the drill rod 11 from falling off during the drilling process. The connection method of the extension rod 10 with the second connecting shaft 7 and the drill rod 11 is the same principle;
[0034] The positioning rod 1 passes through the limiting ring 6, and the foot pedal 2 is placed on the ground and stepped on. At this time, the drill rod 11 is in contact with the ground. The crank 5 is used to drive the first connecting shaft 4 to rotate, and the planetary reducer 3 amplifies the torque and outputs it to the drill rod 11. During the drilling process, the planetary reducer 3 moves down along the positioning rod 1 to realize drilling sampling of the land.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil sampling device, characterized in that: include: A planetary reducer (3), wherein the planetary reducer (3) is connected to a first connecting shaft (4) and a second connecting shaft (7); An inserting shaft (8), wherein a plurality of the inserting shafts (8) are provided, and the inserting shafts (8) are connected to a drill rod (11) and an extension rod (10); the first connecting shaft (4), the second connecting shaft (7), and the extension rod (10) are each provided with a card slot (16) inside, and an anti-drop bolt (23) is installed inside the card slot (16); A spherical shell (9), the spherical shell (9) is installed inside the plug shaft (8) and penetrates the plug shaft (8), the inner wall of the plug shaft (8) is provided with a screw tube (17), a spring (18) is sleeved on the screw tube (17), and the spring (18) is connected to the spherical shell (9); A foot pedal (2) is connected to a positioning rod (1), and the positioning rod (1) is connected to a planetary reducer (3).
2. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sun gear (15) and a planet carrier (14) are rotatably mounted inside the planetary reducer (3); the first connecting shaft (4) is connected to the sun gear (15); the second connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the planet carrier (14); a planet gear (13) meshing with the sun gear (15) is rotatably connected to the planet carrier (14); and the planet gear (13) meshes with a gear ring (12) on the inner wall of the planetary reducer (3).
3. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the planetary reducer (3), and the positioning rod (1) passes through the limiting ring (6).
4. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crank (5) is inserted into the lower portion of the surface of the first connecting shaft (4).
5. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spherical shell (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting cap (19), and the spring (18) is inserted into the limiting cap (19).
6. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first connecting shaft (4), the second connecting shaft (7), and the extension rod (10) are all provided with a receiving groove (21), and the receiving groove (21) is used to receive the anti-dropping bolt (23).
7. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping slot (16) is provided with an anti-lost groove (20), and the anti-drop bolt (23) is connected to a limiting column (22).
8. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of planetary reducers (3) are provided, and two adjacent planetary reducers (3) are connected in transmission via a latch (24).