Lentinus edodes stick quantitative puncturing oxygenation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lentinus edodes stick quantitative puncturing oxygenation device, and particularly relates to the technical field of lentinus edodes planting, the lentinus edodes stick quantitative puncturing oxygenation device comprises a conveying piece, a conveying channel for conveying lentinus edodes sticks along a preset path is formed in the conveying piece, and two telescopic pieces are symmetrically arranged at the discharging end of the conveying channel; the telescopic ends of the two telescopic pieces are connected with punching pieces, punching rods used for punching are installed on the opposite sides of the two punching pieces in an outward protruding mode, the two punching pieces move relatively through stretching and retracting of the two telescopic pieces, and the moving direction of the two punching pieces is perpendicular to the moving direction of the shiitake mushroom sticks. According to the shiitake mushroom stick punching device, the shiitake mushroom sticks are guided through the material conveying piece, after the shiitake mushroom sticks move to the position between the two punching pieces, the telescopic pieces drive the punching pieces to move in a reciprocating mode relative to the shiitake mushroom sticks, and therefore the shiitake mushroom sticks are punched, the device can work in a streamline mode, manual punching is not needed, the punching difficulty is reduced, and the punching efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating mushroom sticks. Background Art

[0002] As an aerobic fungus, shiitake mushrooms require sufficient oxygen during cultivation to ensure the normal development and rapid growth of mycelium. During the incubation period of shiitake mushrooms, the effects of different puncture times, a single puncture after the bag is full of mycelium, and different puncture numbers on the growth and development of shiitake mushrooms were investigated to determine the optimal number and number of punctures. The results showed that a greater number of punctures resulted in a shorter time between mycelium filling and color change. The first puncture was performed when the mycelium reached the back of the inoculation hole in the bag, with a total of approximately 30 holes. The second puncture was performed after the bag was full, with a total of approximately 63 holes. After the bag was full, 50 to 60 holes were punctured at a time.

[0003] However, the traditional method uses manual puncture, so the puncture needs to be performed manually one by one, which is difficult and has low puncture efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks, so as to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quantitative puncture and oxygenation device for shiitake mushroom sticks, comprising a feeding piece, a conveying channel for conveying shiitake mushroom sticks along a preset path is formed inside the feeding piece, and two telescopic pieces are symmetrically arranged at the discharge end of the conveying channel, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic pieces are connected to a punching piece, and a punching rod for punching is convexly installed on the opposite sides of the two punching pieces, and the two punching pieces are moved relative to each other by the extension and contraction of the two telescopic pieces, and the moving direction of the two punching pieces is perpendicular to the moving direction of the shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0006] Preferably, the material conveying member includes a material guide pipe, a through material guide cavity is formed inside the material guide pipe along its own length direction, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the material guide pipe, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the material guide cavity, a driving wheel is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the output end of the motor is connected to the driving wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the feed end of the material guide tube is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper, a material guide groove is formed inside the feeding hopper, and the material guide groove is communicated with the material guide cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic member includes an electric push rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the circumference of the material guide tube, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected to a connecting frame, and the free end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the punching member.

[0009] Preferably, a material storage piece is provided below the material guiding tube, and the top of the material storage piece is sunken to form a cavity for placing the mushroom sticks.

[0010] Preferably, the punching member includes an arc-shaped frame, the arc-shaped frame is concave on the side facing the mushroom spawn stick to form an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped frame is sunken on the side facing the arc-shaped groove to form a plurality of connecting holes, the interior of the connecting hole is screwed and connected with a detachable connecting head, one end of the punching rod is fixedly connected to the connecting head, the top of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a top plate, and one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0011] Preferably, the material storage member includes a material storage rack, the top of the material storage rack is open to form a material storage cavity, and brackets are fixedly connected to the two symmetrical sides of the material storage rack, and the free ends of the two brackets are fixedly connected to the material guide pipe.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The feeding part is provided to guide the mushroom sticks. When the mushroom sticks move between the two punching parts, the punching parts are driven to move back and forth relative to the mushroom sticks by the telescopic part, thereby punching holes in the mushroom sticks. This allows the device to operate in a flow-line manner without manual puncturing, reduces the difficulty of puncturing, and improves the puncturing efficiency.

[0014] 2. By arranging connecting holes on the arc frame and screwing the connecting heads into the connecting holes, the required number of punching rods can be fixed at the required positions on the arc frame, so that the number of punching rods can be easily adjusted according to the needs of the personnel, and the punching position and number of holes of the device can be easily adjusted, thereby improving the scope of use of the device and improving the convenience of using the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model with the storage part removed;

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the arc frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Stereoscopic image of

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Material storage rack; 2. Material guide pipe; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Bracket; 7. Motor; 8. Driving wheel; 9. Arc frame; 10. Connecting hole; 11. Material storage chamber; 12. Material guide trough; 13. Arc trough; 14. Material guide chamber; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Connecting head; 17. Punching rod; 18. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides Figures 1-6 The device shown is a quantitative puncture and oxygenation device for shiitake mushroom sticks, comprising a feed piece, a conveying channel for conveying shiitake mushroom sticks along a preset path formed inside the feed piece, and two telescopic pieces symmetrically arranged at the discharge end of the conveying channel, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic pieces are connected to a punching piece, and a punching rod 17 for punching is convexly installed on the opposite sides of the two punching pieces. The two punching pieces are moved relative to each other by the extension and contraction of the two telescopic pieces, and the moving direction of the two punching pieces is perpendicular to the moving direction of the shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, when personnel need to punch holes in shiitake mushroom sticks, they put the shiitake mushroom sticks into the conveying channel from the feed end, and the through-tube feeding parts work, so that the shiitake mushroom sticks move along the conveying channel until the shiitake mushroom sticks move between the two punching parts. The telescopic parts work, and then the telescopic parts drive the punching parts to move, so that the punching rod 17 moves back and forth relative to the shiitake mushroom sticks, thereby punching holes in the shiitake mushroom sticks. After the shiitake mushroom sticks are punched, they are completely discharged from the conveying channel. Personnel continue to add shiitake mushroom sticks to carry out flow-line operations, thereby improving the efficiency of punching holes in the shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0027] Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the above-mentioned feeding member:

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the material conveying member includes a material guide pipe 2, and a through material guide cavity 14 is formed inside the material guide pipe 2 along its own length direction, and a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the material guide pipe 2, and a connecting shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the material guide cavity 14. A driving wheel 8 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 15, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected to the driving wheel 8.

[0029] In this embodiment, when personnel need to add shiitake mushroom sticks, the shiitake mushroom sticks are added to the guide cavity 14 inside the guide tube 2, the shiitake mushroom sticks are guided by the guide cavity 14, and the motor 7 works to drive the driving wheel 8 to rotate, and the driving wheel 8 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 15 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate, and the driving wheel 8 drives the shiitake mushroom sticks to move in the guide cavity 14, so that the shiitake mushroom sticks can be easily moved between the two punching pieces for punching.

[0030] In order to facilitate the addition of mushroom sticks, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the feed end of the material guiding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 3 , and a material guiding groove 12 is formed inside the feeding hopper 3 , and the material guiding groove 12 is communicated with the material guiding cavity 14 .

[0031] In this embodiment, when personnel need to add shiitake mushroom sticks, they add the shiitake mushroom sticks into the guide trough 12 on the feeding hopper 3, and the shiitake mushroom sticks are guided by the guide trough 12 so that the shiitake mushroom sticks are transported to the guide cavity 14, making it easier for personnel to add shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0032] In addition, in the present invention, regarding the telescopic member:

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the telescopic member includes an electric push rod 4, one end of which is fixedly connected to the circumference of the material guide tube 2, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 is connected to a connecting frame 5, and the free end of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the punching member.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the shiitake mushroom sticks move between the two punching members, the electric push rod 4 drives the connecting frame 5 to move, and the connecting frame 5 drives the punching members to move, so that the punching members punch holes in the shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0035] After the holes are punched in the mushroom spawn sticks, in order to facilitate the collection of the punched mushroom spawn sticks, Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a material storage piece is provided below the material guide tube 2, and the top of the material storage piece is sunken to form a cavity for placing the mushroom sticks.

[0036] In this embodiment, after the two punching pieces punch holes in the mushroom sticks, the electric push rod 4 drives the connecting frame 5 to move, and the connecting frame 5 drives the punching pieces to move, so that the punching pieces are away from the mushroom sticks, and the driving wheel 8 drives the mushroom sticks to continue to move, so that the mushroom sticks fall into the cavity of the storage piece, thereby completing the collection of the mushroom sticks.

[0037] Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the punching member, as Figure 1-Figure 4 as well as Figure 6As shown, the punching member includes an arc-shaped frame 9, the side of the arc-shaped frame 9 facing the mushroom spawn stick is concave to form an arc-shaped groove 13, and the side of the arc-shaped frame 9 facing the arc-shaped groove 13 is sunken to form a plurality of connecting holes 10, the interior of the connecting hole 10 is screwed and connected with a detachable connecting head 16, one end of the punching rod 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting head 16, the top of the arc-shaped frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top plate 18, and one side of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the top plate 18.

[0038] In this embodiment, before punching holes in the shiitake mushroom sticks using the punching piece, the connecting head 16 is screwed into the connecting hole 10 to fix the punching rod 17 on one side of the arc frame 9. According to the above steps, the punching rods 17 of the required number are fixed on the arc frame 9 and moved, so that the number of holes punched on the shiitake mushroom sticks can be easily adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of the device when punching holes.

[0039] In addition, in this new use, regarding the above-mentioned storage member:

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the material storage part includes a material storage rack 1, the top of the material storage rack 1 is open to form a material storage cavity 11, and the two symmetrical sides of the material storage rack 1 are fixedly connected with brackets 6, and the free ends of the two brackets 6 are fixedly connected to the material guide pipe 2.

[0041] In this embodiment, the bracket 6 is supported by the storage rack 1, and the guide tube 2 is supported by the bracket 6. After the shiitake mushroom sticks are punched, the shiitake mushroom sticks fall into the storage cavity 11 on the storage rack 1, which is convenient for collecting the punched shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0042] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating mushroom sticks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding member, wherein a conveying channel for conveying shiitake mushroom sticks along a preset path is formed inside the feeding member, and two telescopic members are symmetrically arranged at the discharge end of the conveying channel, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic members are connected to a punching member, and a punching rod (17) for punching is convexly installed on the opposite side of the two punching members, and the two punching members are relatively moved by the telescopic movement of the two telescopic members, and the moving direction of the two punching members is perpendicular to the moving direction of the shiitake mushroom sticks.

2. The device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying member comprises a material guide pipe (2), wherein a through-type material guide cavity (14) is formed inside the material guide pipe (2) along its own length direction, and a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the material guide pipe (2), and a connecting shaft (15) is rotatably connected inside the material guide cavity (14), and a driving wheel (8) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (15), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected to the driving wheel (8).

3. The device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed end of the material guide pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (3), a material guide groove (12) is formed inside the feeding hopper (3), and the material guide groove (12) is communicated with the material guide cavity (14).

4. A device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The telescopic member comprises an electric push rod (4), one end of which is fixedly connected to the circumference of the material guide tube (2), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (4) is connected to a connecting frame (5), and the free end of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the punching member.

5. A device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A material storage piece is provided below the material guide tube (2), and the top of the material storage piece is sunken to form a cavity for placing shiitake mushroom sticks.

6. The device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The punching member comprises an arc frame (9), wherein the arc frame (9) is concave on one side facing the mushroom spawn stick to form an arc groove (13), and the arc frame (9) is sunken on one side facing the arc groove (13) to form a plurality of connecting holes (10), wherein a detachable connecting head (16) is screwed inwardly to the inside of the connecting hole (10), one end of the punching rod (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting head (16), the top of the arc frame (9) is fixedly connected to a top plate (18), and one side of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the top plate (18).

7. The device for quantitatively puncturing and oxygenating shiitake mushroom sticks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material storage member comprises a material storage rack (1), the top of the material storage rack (1) is open to form a material storage cavity (11), and brackets (6) are fixedly connected to the symmetrical two sides of the material storage rack (1), and the free ends of the two brackets (6) are fixedly connected to the material guide pipe (2).

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