Portable crop disease and insect pest detector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable crop disease and insect pest detector, and relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest detection. The device comprises an inducing device and an inducing box, a fixing device is arranged at the bottom of the inducing device, a water tank is formed in the inducing box, and a storage tank is formed in the inducing box. According to the device, the separation fence is arranged, the water pump is started to pump water in the water tank into the conveying pipe, then the water is conveyed into the storage tank through the conveying pipe, when the water flows into the storage tank, the water is drained through the drainage holes to wet insects inside the separation plate, the wings of the insects are wet, the insects cannot take off, and the insects fall into the separation fence; and when the insects fall into the separation fence, the pull rod is pulled to the left side, so that the separation fence is separated from the device, and then the insects in the separation fence are checked, so that the situation that the insects cannot be correctly confirmed due to fuzzy shooting, and data are inaccurate is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of disease and insect pest detection, in particular to a portable crop disease and insect pest detector. Background Art

[0002] Pests and diseases are a combination of diseases and insect pests, which often have adverse effects on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, etc. Bacteria, fungi, and viruses are the main causes of pests and diseases. However, most diseases are relatively easy to prevent and control in the early stages and are not easy to detect. Once a disease occurs, it is not only difficult to prevent and control but also has poor results, eventually leading to reduced crop yields or even crop failure.

[0003] Existing detection instruments usually identify pests by taking photos. During the shooting process, the photos may be incomplete or unclear, making it impossible to correctly determine the type of pests, making prevention prone to deviations and unable to take preventive measures in the first place. For this reason, we provide a portable crop pest and disease detector. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable crop disease and insect pest detector, which collects insects sprayed by water through an isolation fence for judgment, thereby solving the problem that in the existing shooting process, incomplete and unclear shooting may occur, making it impossible to correctly judge the type of pests, making prevention prone to deviations and unable to prevent them in the first place.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a portable crop disease and insect pest detector, comprising an attracting device and an attracting box, wherein a fixing device is provided at the bottom of the attracting device, a water tank is provided inside the attracting box, a storage tank is provided inside the attracting box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, the right side of the delivery pipe passes through the attracting box and extends to the outside, an end of the delivery pipe away from the water pump passes through the attracting box and extends to the inside of the storage tank, an isolation fence is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a guardrail is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation fence. By inspecting insects in the isolation fence, it is prevented that the insects cannot be correctly identified due to blurred shooting, resulting in inaccurate data.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer surface of the guardrail is adapted to the inner wall of the water tank, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the isolation fence, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the attractant box, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage tank, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the attractant box, and the device can be quickly taken and moved by the handle.

[0008] Furthermore, a battery is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the attractant box, a light bulb is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the storage tank, through which water in the storage tank is discharged and the insects are moistened.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing device includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom of the lure box, a movable groove is opened inside the fixed block, a slider is rotatably connected inside the movable groove, a large gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a pushing wheel is meshed with the front of the large gear, the outer surface of the pushing wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, and a gear is meshed with the inside of the large gear. There are four gears in total, and the rotation of the large gear drives the gears to rotate synchronously.

[0010] Furthermore, the four gears are arranged in a circular array with the fixed block as the center, and the parts included in the outer surfaces of the four gears are the same. The inner wall of the gear is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft, and the top and bottom of the positioning shaft are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove respectively. The outer surface of the bottom of the gear is meshed with a rack, and the side of the rack close to each other is fixedly connected to a clamping block. The bottom of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, and contacts with the fixed rod through the clamping block, and clamps and fixes the fixed rod, so that the device is not easy to shake, is simple to operate, and can be quickly installed and disassembled.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model sets an isolation fence, starts a water pump to draw water from the water tank into the delivery pipe, and then sends the water to the storage tank through the delivery pipe. When the water flows into the storage tank, it is discharged through the drainage hole to wet the insects inside the partition, so that their wings are wet and cannot take off, and they fall into the isolation fence. At the same time, the water will return to the water tank for reuse. When the insect falls into the isolation fence, the pull rod is pulled to the left to separate the isolation fence from the device, and then the insects in the isolation fence are checked to prevent the insects from being unable to be correctly identified due to blurred shooting, resulting in inaccurate data.

[0013] 2. The utility model sets a clamping block and rotates the pushing wheel. The rotation of the pushing wheel drives the large gear to rotate, and the rotation of the large gear drives the gear to rotate, and then the rotation of the gear drives the rack to move inward, and then the movement of the rack drives the clamping block to move, so that the clamping block contacts the fixed rod and clamps the fixed rod, making the device not easy to shake, simple to operate, and can be quickly installed and disassembled.

[0014] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the storage tank of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the practical bait box;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom of the fixing block of the utility model.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0022] 1. Attracting device; 101. Attracting box; 102. Storage tank; 103. Battery; 104. Light bulb; 105. Partition; 106. Drain hole; 107. Support rod; 108. Delivery pipe; 109. Connecting shaft; 110. Handle; 112. Isolation fence; 113. Water tank; 114. Pull rod; 115. Water pump; 116. Guardrail; 2. Fixing device; 201. Fixing block; 202. Movable slot; 203. Slider; 204. Rack; 205. Clamping block; 206. Positioning shaft; 207. Gear; 208. Large gear; 209. Propelling wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a portable crop pest detector, including an attracting device 1 and an attracting box 101. The bottom of the attracting device 1 is provided with a fixing device 2. A water tank 113 is provided inside the attracting box 101. A storage tank 102 is provided inside the attracting box 101. A water pump 115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 113. A delivery pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 115. The right side of the delivery pipe 108 passes through the attracting box 101 and extends to the outside. The end of the delivery pipe 108 away from the water pump 115 passes through the attracting box 101 and extends to the inside of the storage tank 102. An isolation fence 112 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 113. A guardrail 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation fence 112. , the water pump 115 is started to pump the water in the water tank 113 into the delivery pipe 108, and then the water is sent to the storage tank 102 through the delivery pipe 108. When the water flows into the storage tank 102, it is discharged through the drainage hole 106 to wet the insects inside the partition 105, so that their wings are wet and cannot take off, and fall into the isolation fence 112. At the same time, the water will return to the water tank 113 for reuse. When the insect falls into the isolation fence 112, the pull rod 114 is pulled to the left to disengage the isolation fence 112 from the device, and then the insects in the isolation fence 112 are checked to prevent the insects from being unable to be correctly identified due to blurred shooting, resulting in inaccurate data.

[0025] The outer surface of the guardrail 116 is adapted to the inner wall of the water tank 113 , a pull rod 114 is fixedly connected to the left side of the isolation fence 112 , and a support rod 107 is fixedly connected to the inside of the attractant box 101 .

[0026] The inner wall of the storage tank 102 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 109 , the outer surface of the connecting shaft 109 is fixedly connected to a handle 110 , and the bottom of the attractant box 101 is fixedly connected to a partition 105 .

[0027] A battery 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the attractant box 101 , a light bulb 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery 103 , and a drainage hole 106 is opened at the bottom of the storage tank 102 .

[0028] The fixing device 2 includes a fixing block 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the attractant box 101 , a movable groove 202 is provided inside the fixing block 201 , and a slider 203 is rotatably connected inside the movable groove 202 .

[0029] A large gear 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 203, and a driving wheel 209 is meshedly connected to the front of the large gear 208. The outer surface of the driving wheel 209 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 202, and the inner side of the large gear 208 is meshedly connected to the gear 207. There are four gears 207 in total.

[0030] The four gears 207 are arranged in a circular array with the fixed block 201 as the center. The parts contained on the outer surfaces of the four gears 207 are the same. The inner wall of the gear 207 is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 206, and the top and bottom of the positioning shaft 206 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove 202 respectively.

[0031] The outer surface of the bottom of the gear 207 is meshed with the rack 204, and the side of the rack 204 close to each other is fixedly connected with the clamping block 205. The bottom of the clamping block 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 202, and the driving wheel 209 is rotated. The driving wheel 209 rotates to drive the large gear 208 to rotate, and the rotation of the large gear 208 drives the gear 207 to rotate, and then the rotation of the gear 207 drives the rack 204 to move inward, and then the rack 204 moves to drive the clamping block 205 to move, so that the clamping block 205 contacts the fixed rod and clamps the fixed rod, making the device not easy to shake, simple to operate, and can be quickly installed and disassembled.

[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the staff first lifts the device by the handle 110 and places it to the inspection position. After placing the device to the inspection position, the fixing rod enters the fixing block 201 and rotates the pushing wheel 209. The pushing wheel 209 rotates to drive the large gear 208 to rotate, and the rotation of the large gear 208 drives the gear 207 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the gear 207 drives the rack 204 to move inside, and then the rack 204 moves to drive the clamping block 205 to move, so that the clamping block 205 contacts the fixing rod and clamps the fixing rod, making the device not easy to shake. The operation is simple and can be quickly installed and disassembled. When the installation is completed, wait until dark and start the light bulb 104. The light bulb 104 starts to generate light. Due to the phototaxis of insects, they will move to the light bulb 104 and gradually... Gradually fly upwards, partitions 105 are set around the light bulb 104, which can block insects flying around the light bulb 104 and make them stay inside the partition 105, and then start the water pump 115. The water pump 115 starts to draw water in the water tank 113 into the delivery pipe 108, and then sends it to the storage tank 102 through the delivery pipe 108. When the water flows into the storage tank 102, it is discharged through the drainage hole 106 to wet the insects inside the partition 105, so that their wings are wet and cannot take off, and fall into the isolation fence 112. At the same time, the water will return to the water tank 113 for reuse. When the insect falls into the isolation fence 112, the pull rod 114 is pulled to the left to separate the isolation fence 112 from the device, and then the insects in the isolation fence 112 are checked to prevent the insects from being unable to be correctly identified due to blurred shooting, resulting in inaccurate data.

[0033] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable crop pest and disease detector, comprising an attracting device (1) and an attracting box (101), wherein a fixing device (2) is provided at the bottom of the attracting device (1), and a water tank (113) is provided inside the attracting box (101), characterized in that: A storage tank (102) is provided inside the attractant box (101), a water pump (115) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (113), a delivery pipe (108) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (115), the right side of the delivery pipe (108) passes through the attractant box (101) and extends to the outside, the end of the delivery pipe (108) away from the water pump (115) passes through the attractant box (101) and extends to the inside of the storage tank (102), the inner wall of the water tank (113) is slidably connected to an isolation fence (112), and the top of the isolation fence (112) is fixedly connected to a guardrail (116).

2. A portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guardrail (116) is adapted to the inner wall of the water tank (113); a pull rod (114) is fixedly connected to the left side of the isolation fence (112); and a support rod (107) is fixedly connected inside the attractant box (101).

3. A portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage tank (102) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (109), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (109) is fixedly connected to a handle (110), and the bottom of the attractant box (101) is fixedly connected to a partition (105).

4. A portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the attractant box (101) is fixedly connected to a battery (103), the bottom of the battery (103) is fixedly connected to a light bulb (104), and the bottom of the storage tank (102) is provided with a drainage hole (106).

5. The portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (2) comprises a fixing block (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the attractant box (101), a movable groove (202) is provided inside the fixing block (201), and a slider (203) is rotatably connected inside the movable groove (202).

6. The portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the slider (203) is fixedly connected to a large gear (208), the front of the large gear (208) is meshedly connected to a driving wheel (209), the outer surface of the driving wheel (209) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (202), the inner side of the large gear (208) is meshedly connected to a gear (207), and a total of four gears (207) are provided.

7. The portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four gears (207) are arranged in a circular array with the fixed block (201) as the center. The parts included on the outer surfaces of the four gears (207) are the same. The inner wall of the gear (207) is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft (206). The top and bottom of the positioning shaft (206) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove (202).

8. The portable crop disease and insect pest detector according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the bottom of the gear (207) is meshedly connected with a rack (204), and the side of the rack (204) close to each other is fixedly connected with a clamping block (205), and the bottom of the clamping block (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (202).

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