Limb exercise equipment
By designing limb movement equipment and using sliders and springs to solve the problem of venous thrombosis in the lower limb caused by the patient's long-term bed rest, the patient's independent lower limb movement is achieved, the nursing staff's labor intensity is reduced, blood circulation is promoted, and the recovery effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422182427.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, patients' long-term bed rest leads to slow blood flow in the lower limbs, prone to deep venous thrombosis, and artificial manual extension and flexion exercise increases the labor intensity of nursing staff and has poor effect.
Design a limb movement equipment, including a base and a mounting cylinder, with a slider and a spring inside, to achieve the extension and flexion of the lower limb through the foot pedal, and to adjust the comfort and strength in combination with the electric push rod and the adjustment mechanism.
Promote the unobstructed blood circulation in patients' lower limbs, reduce the labor intensity of nursing staff, and improve the recovery effect of patients.
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Figure CN223275637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sports equipment, in particular to a limb sports equipment. Background Art
[0002] In clinical treatment, because patients lie in bed for a long time without proper exercise, venous blood flow is slow, and deep vein thrombosis of the limbs is prone to occur, resulting in swelling and pain in the patient's lower limbs. During the treatment process, in addition to drug treatment, manual flexion and extension exercises are also required for the patient's lower limbs. The common method is for nursing staff to manually perform flexion and extension exercises on the patient's lower limbs to promote smooth blood circulation in the patient's lower limbs. However, this method greatly increases the labor intensity of nursing staff and the treatment effect is poor. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a limb exercise device, which can be used by patients to perform flexion and extension exercises on their lower limbs, thereby promoting smooth blood circulation in the patients' lower limbs, reducing the labor intensity of nursing staff, and facilitating the recovery of patients.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is:
[0005] The present application provides a limb exercise device, comprising a base and two mounting cylinders disposed on the base, the two mounting cylinders being parallel to each other and having both ends of the mounting cylinders closed; a mounting chamber being disposed within the mounting cylinders, a slider and a spring being slidably disposed within the mounting chamber, the top of the spring abutting the slider, and the bottom of the spring abutting the mounting cylinders;
[0006] A guide sliding hole communicating with the installation chamber is provided on the side wall of the installation cylinder along the sliding direction of the slider. The slider is provided with a guide installation plate. An end of the guide installation plate away from the slider passes through the guide sliding hole and is provided with a foot pedal.
[0007] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, anti-slip grooves are provided on the top of the foot pedal.
[0008] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the mounting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the base via a rotating shaft, and further includes an electric push rod, one end of which is hinged to the mounting cylinder, and the other end of which is hinged to the base.
[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, an adjustment slide hole is provided in the installation cylinder, the adjustment slide hole is located below the installation chamber and is connected to the installation chamber; an adjustment sliding block is provided for sliding in the adjustment slide hole, and the bottom of the spring is embedded in the adjustment slide hole and abuts against the adjustment sliding block.
[0010] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, an adjusting screw is rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting sliding block and is threadedly connected to the adjusting sliding block; a driving plate is provided at the bottom of the adjusting screw, the driving plate is located outside the mounting cylinder, and the driving plate is provided with a countersunk groove.
[0011] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sections of the adjusting sliding block and the adjusting sliding hole are both polygonal.
[0012] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a fixed sleeve on the outer side wall of the adjusting screw is provided with a limiting rotation plate, and the limiting rotation plate is located in the adjusting sliding hole and below the adjusting sliding block.
[0013] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the drive plate fixing sleeve is provided with a ratchet, a pin shaft is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, a pawl is provided when the pin shaft rotates, and the pawl engages with the ratchet; the pin shaft sleeve is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the pin shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the pawl.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention provides a limb exercise device comprising a base and two mounting cylinders disposed on the base, the two mounting cylinders being parallel to each other and closed at both ends; a mounting chamber being disposed within the mounting cylinder, wherein a slider and a spring are slidably disposed within the mounting chamber, the top of the spring abutting against the slider, and the bottom of the spring abutting against the mounting cylinder; a guide sliding hole communicating with the mounting chamber is disposed on the sidewall of the mounting cylinder along the sliding direction of the slider, the slider being provided with a guide mounting plate, the end of the guide mounting plate away from the slider passing through the guide sliding hole and provided with a foot pedal. Patients can use the device to perform flexion and extension exercises on their lower limbs, promoting smooth blood circulation in the patient's lower limbs, reducing the labor intensity of caregivers, and facilitating patient recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 A front view of a limb exercise device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation cylinder provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the installation cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of adjusting the position of the sliding hole provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the bottom of the installation cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Icons: 1-base; 2-mounting cylinder; 3-mounting chamber; 4-slider; 5-spring; 6-guide slide hole; 7-guide mounting plate; 8-foot pedal; 9-electric push rod; 10-rotating shaft; 11-adjusting slide hole; 12-adjusting sliding block; 13-adjusting screw; 14-driving plate; 15-countersunk groove; 16-limiting rotation plate; 17-ratchet; 18-pawl; 19-pin; 20-torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear, they are only used to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In addition, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0029] Example
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 This embodiment provides a limb exercise device, including a base 1 and two mounting cylinders 2 provided on the base 1. The two mounting cylinders 2 are parallel to each other and both ends of the mounting cylinders 2 are closed. A mounting chamber 3 is provided in the mounting cylinder 2. A slider 4 and a spring 5 are slidably provided in the mounting chamber 3. The top of the spring 5 abuts against the slider 4, and the bottom of the spring 5 abuts against the mounting cylinder 2.
[0031] The sidewall of the mounting cylinder 2 is provided with a guide hole 6 that communicates with the mounting chamber 3 along the sliding direction of the slider 4. The slider 4 is provided with a guide mounting plate 7. The end of the guide mounting plate 7, away from the slider 4, passes through the guide hole 6 and is provided with a footrest 8. In this embodiment, the two mounting cylinders 2 are connected together, and the two footrests 8 are located on the left and right sides, respectively, so that the user can easily place their feet on each footrest 8.
[0032] During actual use, the limb exercise device is placed on the ground, wherein the base 1 can be fixed to the ground by expansion screws or the like to improve the stability of the installation. The patient can sit on a hospital bed, a chair, or the like, with the patient's feet placed on the two foot pedals 8 respectively. Since the foot pedals 8 are mounted on the slider 4 through the guide mounting plate 7, a spring 5 is provided at the bottom of the slider 4. At this time, the user can alternately step on the foot pedals 8. When the left foot steps on the left foot pedal 8 and moves downward, the spring 5 on the left is compressed, and the resistance to the patient's left leg becomes greater. After stepping a certain distance, the left foot is retracted. At this time, the left foot pedal 8 is pushed upward and reset under the elastic force of the left spring 5. While retracting the left foot, the right foot steps on the right foot pedal 8 and moves downward. The above operation is repeated. The two legs alternately perform flexion and extension exercises, which promotes smooth blood circulation in the patient's lower limbs, reduces the labor intensity of the nursing staff, and is beneficial to the patient's recovery.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, anti-skid patterns are provided on the top of the footrest 8. By arranging the anti-skid patterns, the risk of the user's foot sliding on the footrest 8 can be reduced, making it convenient for the user to exercise.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the mounting cylinder 2 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 via a rotating shaft 10, and further includes an electric push rod 9, one end of which is hinged to the mounting cylinder 2, and the other end of which is hinged to the base 1. By providing the electric push rod 9, the present invention facilitates adjusting the tilt angle of the mounting cylinder 2 by extending and shortening the electric push rod 9, so that the angle of use can be adjusted to a comfortable level for the patient.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, an adjusting slide hole 11 is provided in the mounting cylinder 2, and the adjusting slide hole 11 is located below the mounting chamber 3 and is connected to the mounting chamber 3; an adjusting sliding block 12 is slidingly provided in the adjusting slide hole 11, and the bottom of the spring 5 is embedded in the adjusting slide hole 11 and abuts against the adjusting sliding block 12.
[0036] The present invention provides an adjustment slider 12, which can be slid within the adjustment hole 11 to adjust the height of the slider 12, thereby adjusting the length of the spring 5 before use. This facilitates adjusting the force applied by the patient to the foot pedal 8. For example, when used by a female patient, since they have less strength, the adjustment slider 12 can be adjusted downward, making the spring 5 longer and requiring less force to step down on the foot pedal 8. When used by a male patient, since they have greater strength, the adjustment slider 12 can be adjusted upward, making the spring 5 shorter and requiring more force to step down on the foot pedal 8.
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, an adjustment screw 13 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting barrel 2. The adjustment screw 13 passes through the adjustment slide 12 and is threadedly connected thereto. A drive plate 14 is disposed at the bottom of the adjustment screw 13. The drive plate 14 is located outside the mounting barrel 2 and is provided with a countersunk groove 15. The cross-sections of the adjustment slide 12 and the adjustment hole 11 are both polygonal. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of both the adjustment slide 12 and the adjustment hole 11 can be regular hexagons. This prevents the adjustment slide 12 from rotating within the adjustment hole 11 and only allows the adjustment slide 12 to slide axially within the adjustment hole 11.
[0038] The present invention facilitates adjustment of the position of the adjusting slide block 12 within the adjusting slide hole 11 by providing an adjusting screw 13. Since a driving plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting screw 13, and the driving plate 14 is provided with a countersunk groove 15, which can be a regular hexagonal groove, a regular hexagonal wrench can be inserted into the countersunk groove 15 during adjustment. By rotating the driving plate 14 with the wrench, the adjusting screw 13 rotates together. In this way, under the cooperation of the threaded connection, the rotating adjusting screw 13 can drive the adjusting slide block 12 to axially move and adjust the position within the adjusting slide hole 11, which is simple to operate.
[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a limit rotating plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting screw 13. The limit rotating plate 16 is located in the adjusting slide hole 11 and below the adjusting slide block 12. By providing the limit rotating plate 16, the limit rotating plate 16 abuts against the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 2, thereby preventing the adjusting screw 13 from axially moving within the mounting cylinder 2.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the drive plate 14 is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet 17, a pin 19 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder 2, the pin 19 is rotatably provided with a pawl 18, and the pawl 18 engages with the ratchet 17; the pin 19 is sleeved with a torsion spring 20, one end of the torsion spring 20 is connected to the pin 19, and the other end of the torsion spring 20 is connected to the pawl 18.
[0041] The present invention provides a pawl 18 and a ratchet 17. After the position of the adjusting slide block 12 is adjusted by rotating the drive plate 14, the pawl 18 and the ratchet 17 are stably engaged together under the action of the torsion spring 20, thereby preventing the adjusting screw 13 from rotating during use. In other words, the adjusting slide block 12 is prevented from moving downward due to vibration and the downward thrust of the spring 5. In this way, the adjusting slide block 12 can be stably retained in the set position, improving stability during use. When the position of the adjusting slide block 12 needs to be adjusted downward, the relevant personnel only need to manually push the pawl 18 outward to disengage the pawl 18 from the ratchet 17.
[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present application.
[0043] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of this application is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in this application. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claim involved. For those skilled in the art, various changes and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A limb exercise device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base and two mounting cylinders provided on the base, wherein the two mounting cylinders are parallel to each other and both ends of the mounting cylinders are closed; a mounting chamber is provided in the mounting cylinder, a slider and a spring are slidably provided in the mounting chamber, the top of the spring abuts against the slider, and the bottom of the spring abuts against the mounting cylinder; The side wall of the mounting cylinder is provided with a guide sliding hole connected to the mounting chamber along the sliding direction of the slider, and the slider is provided with a guide mounting plate. The end of the guide mounting plate away from the slider passes through the guide sliding hole and is provided with a foot pedal.
2. The limb exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the foot pedal is provided with anti-skid grooves.
3. The limb exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting cylinder is rotatably arranged on the base via a rotating shaft, and further comprises an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the mounting cylinder, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged to the base.
4. The limb exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting sliding hole is provided in the installation cylinder, and the adjusting sliding hole is located below the installation chamber and communicated with the installation chamber; an adjusting sliding block is slidably provided in the adjusting sliding hole, and the bottom of the spring is embedded in the adjusting sliding hole and abuts against the adjusting sliding block.
5. The limb exercise device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting screw is rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, and the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting sliding block and is threadedly connected to the adjusting sliding block; a driving plate is provided at the bottom of the adjusting screw, and the driving plate is located outside the mounting cylinder, and the driving plate is provided with a countersunk groove.
6. The limb exercise device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross sections of the adjusting sliding block and the adjusting sliding hole are both polygonal.
7. The limb exercise device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing sleeve on the outer side wall of the adjusting screw rod is provided with a limiting rotation plate, and the limiting rotation plate is located in the adjusting sliding hole and below the adjusting sliding block.
8. The limb exercise equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive plate fixing sleeve is provided with a ratchet, a pin is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, a pawl is provided on the pin for rotation, and the pawl is engaged with the ratchet; the pin sleeve is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the pin, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the pawl.