Shower door device

By using the first guide member and the second guide member to slide the guide rail in the shower door, the guide rail structure is simplified, the problems of complex rail design and poor linkage performance are solved, and a smaller rail size and better linkage effect are achieved.

CN223281950UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29KOHLER CHINA INVESTMENT
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422558712.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The guide rail structure of the existing shower door is complex, the installation space is large, and the linkage performance of the active sliding door and the driven sliding door is poor.

Method used

The first guide member and the second guide member are respectively slidally connected to the first guide rail. The second guide rail and the third guide member are provided at the bottom of the driven sliding door to simplify the connection structure, reduce the rail size and improve the linkage performance.

Benefits of technology

The connection structure of the shower door is simplified, the size of the guide rail is reduced, and the linkage performance between the driven sliding door and the active sliding door is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223281950U_ABST
    Figure CN223281950U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shower door device which comprises a first guide rail and a door assembly assembled on the first guide rail. The door assembly comprises a driving sliding door and a driven sliding door, a first guide piece and a second guide piece are arranged at the bottom of the driving sliding door at intervals, and a second guide rail and a third guide piece are arranged at the bottom of the driven sliding door; the first guide piece and the third guide piece are in sliding connection with the first guide rail, the second guide piece is in sliding connection with the second guide rail, the connecting structure and the connecting mode are simplified, the structure of the first guide rail is also simplified, and therefore the structural size of the first guide rail is reduced, and by means of the connecting mode, the service life of the guide rail is prolonged. And the linkage performance of the driven sliding door and the driving sliding door can be better improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shower doors, in particular to a shower door device. Background Art

[0002] Shower doors are used to be arranged in the bathroom to separate and form a shower room. Figure 1-2 As shown, the shower door comprises a fixed door 1', an active sliding door 2', and a driven sliding door 3'. Below the fixed door 1' is a guide rail 4' installed on the bathroom floor. The rail 4' is connected to the wall at both ends, serving as a bathroom partition and a water barrier. The active sliding door 2' and the driven sliding door 3' are slidably connected to the guide rail 4'. When the shower door is open, the active sliding door 2' is positioned away from the fixed door 1', while the driven sliding door 3' is roughly positioned between them. When the shower door is retracted, the driven sliding door 3' slides to the back of the fixed door 1', while the active sliding door 2' slides to the back of the driven sliding door 3'. When the user pushes or pulls the shower door to open or retract, they typically push or pull the active sliding door 2', with the driven sliding door 3' following suit. Therefore, the two associated doors are referred to as the active sliding door and the driven sliding door, respectively.

[0003] To ensure that the active sliding door 2' and the driven sliding door 3' respectively engage with the guide rail 4', conventional guide rails 4' generally have two guide rail grooves 41' on their back sides. A guide hook 5' is connected to the bottom of the active sliding door 2', and a guide hook 6' is connected to the bottom of the driven sliding door 3', respectively, to slideably engage with the two guide rail grooves 41'.

[0004] like Figure 1 As shown, two guide rail grooves 41' are arranged side by side inside and outside. To prevent interference between the guide hook 5' and the guide hook 6', the end of the guide hook 6' is installed in the inner guide rail groove 41'. The guide hook 5' passes around the inner side and bottom of the guide hook 6' and then installs in the outer guide rail groove 41'. This method design makes the guide hook 5' larger in size, requires more installation space, and has a complex installation structure.

[0005] like Figure 2 As shown, the two guide rail grooves 41' are arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner, and the inner guide rail groove 41' is lower than the outer guide rail groove 41'. The guide hook 6' is L-shaped, and its end is equipped with a roller 7', and the roller 7' fits in the upper and outer guide rail groove 41'. The guide hook 5' is L-shaped, and its end is equipped with a roller 7', and the roller 7' fits in the lower and inner guide rail groove 41'. This method requires a larger vertical and horizontal space for installing the guide hook 5' and the guide hook 6', and the structural design of the guide rail is complex and the structural dimensions of the guide rail are large. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a shower door device, wherein a first guide member and a second guide member are provided at the bottom of the active sliding door, and a second guide rail and a third guide member are provided at the bottom of the driven sliding door, the first guide member and the third guide member are respectively slidably connected to the first guide rail, and the second guide member is slidably connected to the second guide rail, thereby simplifying the connection structure and connection method, and also simplifying the structure of the first guide rail, thereby reducing the structural size of the first guide rail. By adopting this connection method, the linkage performance of the driven sliding door and the active sliding door can be better improved.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model provides a shower door device, comprising a first guide rail and a door assembly assembled on the first guide rail;

[0008] The door assembly includes an active sliding door and a driven sliding door, wherein a first guide member and a second guide member are provided at intervals at the bottom of the active sliding door, and a second guide rail and a third guide member are provided at the bottom of the driven sliding door;

[0009] The first guide member and the third guide member are respectively slidably connected to the first guide rail, and the second guide member is slidably connected to the second guide rail.

[0010] In one of the optional technical solutions, the first guide member is arranged at the front bottom corner of the active sliding door, and the second guide member is arranged at the rear bottom corner of the active sliding door.

[0011] In one of the optional technical solutions, a third guide member is respectively provided at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the driven sliding door.

[0012] In one of the optional technical solutions, the second guide rail includes a guide rail body provided at the bottom of the driven sliding door and an extension end extending from the front side of the driven sliding door, and the extension end is provided with a third guide member.

[0013] In one of the optional technical solutions, the first guide rail includes a first guide rail groove opening inward;

[0014] The first guide member includes a first connector, a first support plate and a first hook connected in sequence, and the first hook extends upward;

[0015] The first connector is detachably connected to the active sliding door, and the first hook is slidably assembled in the first guide rail groove.

[0016] In one of the optional technical solutions, a first flange is provided at the end of the first hook.

[0017] In one of the optional technical solutions, the second guide rail includes a second guide rail groove with an opening facing downward;

[0018] The second guide member includes a second connector, a second support plate and a second hook connected in sequence, and the second hook extends upward;

[0019] The second connector is detachably connected to the active sliding door, and the second hook is slidably assembled in the second guide rail groove.

[0020] In one of the optional technical solutions, a second flange is provided at the end of the second hook.

[0021] In one of the optional technical solutions, the third guide member includes a third connector, a third support plate and a third hook connected in sequence, and the third hook extends upward;

[0022] The third connecting body is detachably connected to the driven sliding door, and the third hook is slidably assembled in the first guide rail groove.

[0023] In one of the optional technical solutions, a third flange is provided at the end of the third hook.

[0024] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The shower door device provided by the utility model includes a first guide rail and a door assembly. The door assembly includes an active sliding door and a driven sliding door. The active sliding door is provided with a first guide member and a second guide member at its bottom, while the driven sliding door is provided with a second guide rail and a third guide member at its bottom. The first and third guide members are respectively slidably connected to the first guide rail, while the second guide member is slidably connected to the second guide rail. This simplifies the connection structure and method, as well as the structure of the first guide rail, thereby reducing the structural dimensions of the first guide rail. This connection method can further improve the linkage performance between the driven sliding door and the active sliding door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The disclosure of the present invention will become easier to understand with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 A side view of a shower door structure in the prior art when in an overlapped state or an open state;

[0028] Figure 2 A side view of another shower door structure in the prior art when in an overlapped state or an open state;

[0029] Figure 3A three-dimensional diagram of a shower door device provided by one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An exploded view of the lower portion of the shower door assembly is shown;

[0031] Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the first guide rail;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an active sliding door having a first guide member and a second guide member provided at the bottom thereof;

[0033] Figure 7 is a perspective view of a first guide member;

[0034] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the second guide member;

[0035] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a driven sliding door having a second guide rail and a third guide member provided at the bottom thereof;

[0036] Figure 10 is a perspective view of a third guide member;

[0037] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second guide rail;

[0038] Figure 12 An exploded view of an active sliding door having a first guide member and a second guide member, a driven sliding door having a second guide rail and a third guide member, and a fixed door mounted on the first guide rail;

[0039] Figure 13 for Figure 12 A side view of the active sliding door, driven sliding door, fixed door, etc. shown in FIG.

[0040] Figure 14 A side view of the third guide member of the driven sliding door combined with the first guide rail below the fixed door;

[0041] Figure 15 It is a side view of the second guide member of the active sliding door and the second guide rail at the bottom of the driven sliding door combined together. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following further describes specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Identical components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inward" and "outward" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively.

[0043] like Figure 3-4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 9 and Figure 12-15 As shown, a shower door device provided by one embodiment of the present invention includes a first guide rail 200 and a door assembly 100 assembled on the first guide rail 200 .

[0044] The door assembly 100 includes an active sliding door 2 and a passive sliding door 3 . A first guide 21 and a second guide 22 are provided at intervals at the bottom of the active sliding door 2 , and a second guide rail 31 and a third guide 32 are provided at the bottom of the passive sliding door 3 .

[0045] The first guide member 21 and the third guide member 32 are respectively slidably connected to the first guide rail 200 , and the second guide member 22 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 31 .

[0046] The shower door device provided by the present invention comprises a first guide rail 200 and a door assembly 100. The first guide rail 200 is a partition provided on the bathroom floor, which plays a water-isolating role and is also used as a bottom threshold beam of the door assembly 100.

[0047] The door assembly 100 includes an active sliding door 2 and a driven sliding door 3. Of course, the door assembly 100 can also be provided with a fixed door 1 as needed. The active sliding door 2 can be provided with a door handle as needed for the user to hold and push the active sliding door 2.

[0048] In the present invention, the direction in which the active sliding door 2 is opened relative to the driven sliding door 3 is referred to as the front, and the direction in which the active sliding door 2 is retracted toward the driven sliding door 3 is referred to as the rear. The side of the active sliding door 2 and the driven sliding door 3 facing the shower room is referred to as the back side or the inner side, and the side of the active sliding door 2 and the driven sliding door 3 facing away from the shower room is referred to as the front side or the outer side.

[0049] The bottom of the active sliding door 2 is provided with a first guide member 21 and a second guide member 22, which are spaced apart along the front-to-back direction. The first guide member 21 and the second guide member 22 extend outward. The first guide member 21 and the second guide member 22 can be a flat plate, an L-shaped plate, a hook, or other guide structure.

[0050] The bottom of the driven sliding door 3 is provided with a second guide rail 31 and a third guide member 32. The second guide rail 31 forms the bottom frame of the driven sliding door 3 and is parallel to and located inside the first guide rail 200. The front end of the second guide rail 31 can extend beyond the front frame of the driven sliding door 3 to engage with the second guide member 22. The second guide member 22 can also extend beyond the rear frame of the active sliding door 2 to engage with the second guide rail 31. In this case, the front end of the second guide rail 31 does not need to extend beyond the front frame of the driven sliding door 3.

[0051] The third guide member 32 can be mounted on the second guide rail 31 or on the driven sliding door 3. The third guide member 32 extends outward and can be a flat plate, an L-shaped plate, a hook, or other guide structure. The number and specific installation positions of the third guide members 32 can be set as needed.

[0052] The active sliding door 2 is located inside the driven sliding door 3 . In the inward-outward direction, the length of the first guide member 21 is longer than the length of the second guide member 22 and is also longer than the length of the third guide member 32 .

[0053] During assembly, the first guide member 21 and the third guide member 32 are slidably connected to the first guide rail 200, and the second guide member 22 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 31. The front end of the active sliding door 2 is slidably assembled with the first guide rail 200 via the first guide member 21, the rear end of the active sliding door 2 is slidably assembled with the second guide rail 31 via the second guide member 22, and the driven sliding door 3 is slidably assembled with the first guide rail 200 via the third guide member 32. The first guide rail 200 is provided with a guide structure, such as a guide groove or a guide cam. Correspondingly, the first guide member 21 and the third guide member 32 are also provided with guide structures, such as guide cams or guide grooves. The guide cams slidably cooperate with the guide grooves to achieve sliding guidance. The front and rear ends of the first guide rail 200 are provided with front and rear stop structures for limiting the position of the first guide rail 200 and the third guide member 32. The stop structures can be the front and rear end walls of the guide groove or the front and rear baffles of the guide cam.

[0054] The second guide rail 31 is provided with a guiding structure, such as a guide groove or guide protrusion. Correspondingly, the second guide member 22 is provided with a guiding structure, such as a guide protrusion or guide groove. The guide protrusion and the guide groove slidably cooperate to provide sliding guidance. Front and rear stop structures are provided at the front and rear ends of the second guide rail 31 to limit the position of the second guide member 22. These stop structures can be the front and rear end walls of the guide groove or the front and rear stop plates of the guide protrusion.

[0055] With this arrangement, the first guide member 21 no longer needs to bypass the third guide member 32, and the second guide member 22 no longer needs to be assembled with the first guide rail 200. Instead, the first guide member 21 and the third guide member 32 can be assembled on the same guide structure of the first guide rail 200 without interfering with each other. This eliminates the need for two guide structures on the first guide rail 200, simplifying the structure of the first guide rail 200 and reducing its dimensions, particularly its height. The first and third guide members 21 and 32 are separately slidably assembled with the first guide rail 200, and the second guide member 22 is slidably assembled with the second guide rail 31 at the bottom of the driven sliding door 3. This simplifies the connection structure and method between the active sliding door 2, the driven sliding door 3, and the first guide rail 200. The slidably assembled second guide member 22 with the second guide rail 31 at the bottom of the driven sliding door 3 also improves the linkage performance between the driven sliding door 3 and the active sliding door 2. Specifically, when the active sliding door 2 is pulled forward, after the second guide member 22 is pulled forward to the front stop structure of the second guide rail 31, it will drive the driven sliding door 3 forward; when the active sliding door 2 is pushed backward, after the second guide member 22 is pushed backward to the rear stop structure of the second guide rail 31, it will drive the driven sliding door 3 backward.

[0056] In one embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the first guide member 21 is provided at the front bottom corner of the active sliding door 2 , and the second guide member 22 is provided at the rear bottom corner of the active sliding door 2 .

[0057] Positioning the first guide member 21 at the front bottom corner of the active sliding door 2 prevents interference with the third guide member 32 at the bottom of the driven sliding door 3. Positioning the second guide member 22 at the rear bottom corner of the active sliding door 2 positions it as far back as possible to mate with the second guide rail 31 at the bottom of the driven sliding door 3. The second guide member 22 can be completely positioned at the bottom of the active sliding door 2, or partially positioned at the bottom of the active sliding door 2, with the remaining portion extending behind the rear side frame of the active sliding door 2. The second guide rail 31 is adjusted accordingly based on the placement of the second guide member 22.

[0058] In one embodiment, Figure 9 As shown, a third guide member 32 is respectively provided at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the driven sliding door 3 to improve the sliding stability of the driven sliding door 3.

[0059] In one embodiment, Figure 9 As shown, the second guide rail 31 includes a guide rail body 311 provided at the bottom of the driven sliding door 3 and an extension end 312 extending from the front side of the driven sliding door 3 , and a third guide member 32 is provided at the extension end 312 .

[0060] In this embodiment, the front end of the second guide rail 31 extends beyond the front side frame of the driven sliding door 3. The portion of the second guide rail 31 disposed at the bottom of the driven sliding door 3 is referred to as the guide rail body 311, and the portion of the second guide rail 31 extending beyond the front side frame of the driven sliding door 3 is referred to as the extended end 312. A third guide member 32 is mounted on the extended end 312, providing a mounting point for the third guide member 32 at the front end.

[0061] The length of the extension end 312 is substantially equal to the distance between the front end of the second guide member 22 and the rear side frame of the active sliding door 2. When the active sliding door 2 slides forward to the limit position, the second guide member 22 and the extension end 312 remain engaged and will not disengage.

[0062] Preferably, the extension end 312 is integrally provided with the guide rail body 311 .

[0063] Preferably, the second guide member 22 is disposed at the rear bottom corner of the active sliding door 2 to reduce the forward extension length of the extension end 312 .

[0064] In one embodiment, Figure 5-7 and Figure 12-13 As shown, the first guide rail 200 includes a first guide rail groove 201 opening inward.

[0065] The first guide member 21 includes a first connecting body 211 , a first supporting plate 212 and a first hook 213 which are connected in sequence. The first hook 213 extends upward.

[0066] The first connecting body 211 is detachably connected to the active sliding door 2 , and the first hook 213 is slidably assembled in the first guide rail groove 201 .

[0067] In this embodiment, the first guide rail 200 uses a first guide rail groove 201 as a guide structure. The opening of the first guide rail groove 201 is set inward or the opening of the first guide rail groove 201 is set inward and downward for the hook to extend into.

[0068] The first guide member 21 includes a first connector 211, a first support plate 212, and a first hook 213. The first support plate 212 is connected between the first hook 213 and the first connector 211, and the first hook 213 extends upward from the first support plate 212. The first connector 211 is detachably connected to the active sliding door 2, specifically by a pin connection. The first hook 213 extends into the first guide rail groove 201 and can slide within the first guide rail groove 201 to achieve a sliding connection between the first guide member 21 and the first guide rail 200.

[0069] Preferably, the first connector 211 , the first supporting plate 212 and the first hook 213 are integrally formed, and thus have high structural strength and long service life.

[0070] In one embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 12-13 As shown, the end of the first hook 213 is provided with a first flange 2131 for cooperating with the wall surface of the first guide rail groove 201 to prevent the first hook 213 from being separated from the first guide rail groove 201 .

[0071] In one embodiment, Figure 8 、 Figure 11 and Figure 15 As shown, the second guide rail 31 includes a second guide rail groove 313 with an opening facing downward.

[0072] The second guide member 22 includes a second connecting body 221 , a second supporting plate 222 and a second hook 223 that are sequentially connected. The second hook 223 extends upward.

[0073] The second connecting body 221 is detachably connected to the active sliding door 2 , and the second hook 223 is slidably assembled in the second guide rail groove 313 .

[0074] In this embodiment, the second guide rail 31 uses a second guide rail groove 313 as a guide structure. The opening of the second guide rail groove 313 is set downward for the hook to extend into. The second guide rail groove 313 is provided on the guide rail body 311 and the extension end 312.

[0075] The second guide member 22 includes a second connecting body 221 , a second supporting plate 222 and a second hook 223 . The second supporting plate 222 is connected between the second connecting body 221 and the second hook 223 . The second hook 223 extends upward from the second supporting plate 222 .

[0076] The second connecting body 221 is detachably connected to the active sliding door 2, specifically by a pin connection. The second hook 223 extends into the second guide rail groove 313 and can slide in the second guide rail groove 313 to achieve sliding connection between the second guide member 22 and the second guide rail 31.

[0077] Preferably, the second connecting body 221, the second supporting plate 222 and the second hook 223 are integrally formed, and have high structural strength and long service life.

[0078] In one embodiment, Figure 8 、 Figure 12 and Figure 15 As shown, a second flange 2231 is provided at the end of the second hook 223 for cooperating with the wall surface of the second guide rail groove 313 to prevent the second hook 223 from being separated from the second guide rail groove 313 .

[0079] In one embodiment, Figure 10 、 Figure 12 and Figure 14As shown, the third guide member 32 includes a third connecting body 321, a third supporting plate 322 and a third hook 323 which are connected in sequence, and the third hook 323 extends upward.

[0080] The third connecting body 321 is detachably connected to the driven sliding door 3 , and the third hook 323 is slidably assembled in the first guide rail groove 201 .

[0081] In this embodiment, the third guide member 32 includes a third connector 321, a third support plate 322, and a third hook 323. The third support plate 322 is connected between the third connector 321 and the third hook 323. The third hook 323 extends upward from the third support plate 322. The third connector 321 is detachably connected to the driven sliding door 3, specifically via a pin. The third hook 323 extends into the first guide rail groove 201 and can slide within the first guide rail groove 201 to achieve sliding connection between the third guide member 32 and the first guide rail 200.

[0082] Preferably, the third connecting body 321 , the third supporting plate 322 and the third hook 323 are integrally formed, and thus have high structural strength and long service life.

[0083] In the inner and outer directions, the first support plate 212 is longer than the second support plate 222 and also longer than the third support plate 322. The second support plate 222 and the third support plate 322 are substantially the same in length.

[0084] In one embodiment, Figure 10 、 Figure 12 and Figure 14 As shown, the end of the third hook 323 is provided with a third flange 3231 for cooperating with the wall surface of the first guide rail groove 201 to prevent the third hook 323 from being separated from the first guide rail groove 201 .

[0085] As needed, the above technical solutions can be combined to achieve the best technical effect.

[0086] The above are only the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, on the basis of the principles of the present invention, several other modifications can be made, which should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shower door device, characterized in that: It comprises a first guide rail (200) and a door assembly (100) assembled on the first guide rail (200); The door assembly (100) comprises an active sliding door (2) and a driven sliding door (3), wherein a first guide member (21) and a second guide member (22) are provided at intervals at the bottom of the active sliding door (2), and a second guide rail (31) and a third guide member (32) are provided at the bottom of the driven sliding door (3); The first guide member (21) and the third guide member (32) are respectively connected to the first guide rail (200) in a sliding manner, and the second guide member (22) is connected to the second guide rail (31) in a sliding manner.

2. The shower door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide member (21) is provided at the front bottom corner of the active sliding door (2), and the second guide member (22) is provided at the rear bottom corner of the active sliding door (2).

3. The shower door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third guide member (32) is respectively provided at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the driven sliding door (3).

4. The shower door device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second guide rail (31) comprises a guide rail body (311) arranged at the bottom of the driven sliding door (3) and an extension end (312) extending from the front side of the driven sliding door (3), wherein the extension end (312) is provided with a third guide member (32).

5. The shower door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide rail (200) comprises a first guide rail groove (201) opening inward; The first guide member (21) comprises a first connector (211), a first support plate (212), and a first hook (213) connected in sequence, and the first hook (213) extends upward; The first connecting body (211) is detachably connected to the active sliding door (2), and the first hook (213) is slidably assembled in the first guide rail groove (201).

6. The shower door device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the first hook (213) is provided with a first flange (2131).

7. The shower door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second guide rail (31) comprises a second guide rail groove (313) with an opening facing downward; The second guide member (22) comprises a second connecting body (221), a second supporting plate (222) and a second hook (223) which are connected in sequence, and the second hook (223) extends upward; The second connecting body (221) is detachably connected to the active sliding door (2), and the second hook (223) is slidably assembled in the second guide rail groove (313).

8. The shower door device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the second hook (223) is provided with a second flange (2231).

9. The shower door device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third guide member (32) comprises a third connecting body (321), a third supporting plate (322) and a third hook (323) connected in sequence, and the third hook (323) extends upward; The third connecting body (321) is detachably connected to the driven sliding door (3), and the third hook (323) is slidably assembled in the first guide rail groove (201).

10. The shower door device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the third hook (323) is provided with a third flange (3231).