Power adapter with fool-proof structure
By introducing anti-stupid devices and rotating devices into the power adapter, the problems of USB plug backwards and pin damage are solved, and the reliability and safety of plug-in are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422050224.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing power adapters lack a dumb-proof structure, which makes the USB interface and USB plug easy to be plugged in and out, and the pins are easily deformed and scratched.
An anti-stopping device and a rotating device are designed. The anti-stopping device ensures that the USB plug is inserted correctly through the coordination of the guide slot and the guide slot; the rotating device protects the pins through rubber blocks to prevent deformation and scratches.
Effectively prevent the USB interface and USB plug from being plugged in reverse, protecting the pins from deformation and scratches, and improving the reliability and safety of the plug.
Smart Images

Figure CN223285377U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixed brackets, in particular to a power adapter with a fool-proof structure. Background Art
[0002] A power adapter is a power conversion device for small portable electronic devices and electronic appliances.
[0003] For example, publication number: CN213846514U discloses a power adapter, which belongs to the technical field of charging equipment, and includes a plug body, an electrical connection bus, a plurality of different types of conversion heads and a storage box. Among them, the plug body is provided with a pin for being plugged into a power socket, and the plug body is provided with at least two USB interfaces with different output voltages. One end of the electrical connection bus is provided with a USB plug for being detachably connected to the USB interface, and the other end is provided with an electrical connection base. There are multiple different types of conversion heads, each of which can be detachably connected to the electrical connection base to charge different electronic devices. The storage box is detachably arranged on the plug body to store and place multiple different types of conversion heads. The power adapter provided by the utility model can complete the charging work of different electronic devices, and this structure can simplify the circuit, is easy to carry and place, and has strong adaptability.
[0004] The above patent uses multiple different types of conversion heads, each of which can be detachably connected to the electrical connection base to charge different electronic devices. However, during the plugging process of the USB interface and the USB plug, there is no anti-mash structure, which makes it easy to plug them in the wrong way. Therefore, a power adapter with an anti-mash structure is needed to effectively prevent the USB interface and the USB plug from being plugged in the wrong way during the plugging process. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantage of a traditional power adapter in the prior art that it is easy to be plugged in the wrong way due to the lack of a fool-proof structure, and to propose a power adapter with a fool-proof structure.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a power adapter with an anti-foolproof structure, comprising a shell, a USB interface, a pin and a USB plug, the outside of the shell is provided with an anti-foolproof device, the anti-foolproof device comprises a fixed frame, one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the shell, one side of the fixed frame is provided with a guide groove, the inside of the guide groove is slidably connected to a guide block, one end of the guide block is fixedly connected to the USB plug, one side of the fixed frame is provided with two guide grooves, the inside of the guide groove is slidably connected to a guide block, one end of the two guide blocks is fixedly connected to the USB plug.
[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are: the USB plug moves toward the USB interface, driving the guide block and the guide block to move toward the guide groove and into the guide groove respectively.
[0008] Preferably, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and both sides of the fixing block are fixedly connected to round rods.
[0009] The effects achieved by the above components are: the fixing frame and the fixing block are fixed, and the fixing block and the round rod are fixed.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block, and the ends of the two L-shaped blocks close to each other are fixedly connected to the fixing frame.
[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are: the fixing frame and the L-shaped block are fixed, and the L-shaped block and the round rod are fixed.
[0012] Preferably, the arc surface of the round rod is slidably connected to a movable plate, and one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate.
[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the L-shaped plate moves to drive the movable plate to slide on the round rod.
[0014] Preferably, the arc surface of the round rod is sleeved with a spring, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixed block and the movable plate respectively.
[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that the round rod prevents the spring from deforming during the stretching or contraction process.
[0016] Preferably, the ends of the two L-shaped plates close to each other are fixedly connected to arc-shaped clamping plates, the arc surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to anti-slip pads, and the sides of the two anti-slip pads close to each other are slidably connected to the USB plug.
[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is: the anti-slip pad increases the friction.
[0018] Preferably, a rotating device is provided on the outside of the shell, and the rotating device includes two support blocks, one end of the two support blocks is fixedly connected to the shell, and the side of the two support blocks close to each other is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and the arc surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to two limiting rings.
[0019] The effects achieved by the above components are: achieving the fixing effect of the limiting ring and the fixing rod.
[0020] Preferably, the arc surface of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to a support plate, and a rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate.
[0021] The effect achieved by the above components is that the movement of the rubber block drives the support plate to rotate around the fixed rod.
[0022] Preferably, two protection grooves are provided on one side of the rubber block, and the interiors of the protection grooves are slidably connected to the pins.
[0023] The effect achieved by the above components is that the plug pins are placed in the protective grooves, so that the rubber blocks can protect the plug pins.
[0024] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0025] In the utility model, through the anti-foolproof device, when it is necessary to prevent the USB interface and the USB plug from being inserted reversely during the plugging process, the USB plug is inserted in the direction of the USB interface, so that the guide block and the guide block slide in the guide groove and the guide groove respectively, which has a good anti-foolproof effect. Through the anti-foolproof device, the problem of a traditional power adapter being easily inserted reversely during plugging due to the lack of an anti-foolproof structure is solved.
[0026] In the utility model, when the power adapter is not in use and needs to prevent the pins from being deformed and scratched, the rubber block moves by rotating the device until the pins are placed in the protective grooves provided on the rubber block. By rotating the device, the problem of a traditional power adapter with a foolproof structure, in which the pins cannot be protected and are easily squeezed and scratched by surrounding objects, resulting in deformation and scratching of the metal pins, is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fool-proof structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the fool-proof structure of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the rotating structure of the utility model.
[0031] Legend: 1. Housing; 2. Anti-foolproofing device; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Guide groove; 203. Guide block; 204. Guide groove; 205. Guide block; 206. Fixed block; 207. Spring; 208. Round rod; 209. Moving plate; 210. L-shaped plate; 211. L-shaped block; 212. Arc-shaped splint; 213. Anti-slip pad; 3. Rotating device; 31. Support block; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Limiting ring; 34. Support plate; 35. Rubber block; 36. Protective groove; 4. USB interface; 5. Pin; 6. USB plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a power adapter with an anti-foolproof structure, including a shell 1, a USB interface 4, a pin 5 and a USB plug 6, an anti-foolproof device 2 is provided on the outside of the shell 1, and a rotating device 3 is provided on the outside of the shell 1.
[0033] The specific settings and functions of the fool-proofing device 2 and the rotating device 3 are described in detail below.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the foolproofing device 2 includes a fixed frame 201, one side of which is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A guide slot 202 is defined on one side of the fixed frame 201. A guide block 203 is slidably connected within the guide slot 202. One end of the guide block 203 is fixedly connected to the USB plug 6. Two guide slots 204 are defined on one side of the fixed frame 201. Guide blocks 205 are slidably connected within the guide slots 204. One end of each guide block 205 is fixedly connected to the USB plug 6. This allows the USB plug 6 to move toward the USB port 4, driving the guide blocks 203 and 205 into the guide slots 202 and 204, respectively. A fixed block 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 201. Round rods 208 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block 206. This ensures that the fixed frame 201 and the fixed block 206 are fixedly secured, and the fixed block 206 and the round rods 208 are fixedly secured. One end of the round rod 208 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block 211, and the ends of the two L-shaped blocks 211 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 201. This achieves the effect of fixing the fixed frame 201 and the L-shaped block 211, and fixing the L-shaped block 211 and the round rod 208. The circular arc surface of the round rod 208 is slidably connected to the movable plate 209, and one side of the movable plate 209 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 210. This achieves the effect of the L-shaped plate 210 moving and driving the movable plate 209 to slide on the round rod 208. The circular arc surface of the round rod 208 is covered with a spring 207, and the two ends of the spring 207 are fixedly connected to the fixed block 206 and the movable plate 209 respectively. This achieves the effect of preventing the round rod 208 from deforming the spring 207 during the extension or contraction process. The ends of the two L-shaped plates 210 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 212, and the arc surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 212 is fixedly connected to an anti-skid pad 213. The side of the two anti-skid pads 213 that are close to each other is slidably connected to the USB plug 6. The anti-skid pads 213 achieve the effect of increasing friction.
[0035] Reference Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment: the rotating device 3 includes two support blocks 31, one end of the two support blocks 31 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, and the side of the two support blocks 31 close to each other is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 32, and the arc surface of the fixing rod 32 is fixedly connected to two limiting rings 33. The limiting rings 33 and the fixing rod 32 are fixed. The arc surface of the fixing rod 32 is rotatably connected to a support plate 34, and one side of the support plate 34 is fixedly connected to a rubber block 35. The rubber block 35 moves to drive the support plate 34 to rotate around the fixing rod 32. Two protective grooves 36 are provided on one side of the rubber block 35, and the interior of the protective groove 36 is slidably connected to the pin 5. The pin 5 is placed in the protective groove 36, so that the rubber block 35 protects the pin 5.
[0036] Working principle: Through the anti-foolproof device 2, when it is necessary to prevent the USB interface 4 and the USB plug 6 from being inserted reversely during the plugging process, the operator first fixes the guide block 203 and the guide block 205 on the USB plug 6. When the USB plug 6 is plugged into the USB interface 4, the operator first observes the position of the guide groove 202 and the guide groove 204 provided on the fixing frame 201, so that the guide block 203 and the guide block 205 on the USB plug 6 are opposite to the guide groove 202 and the guide groove 204, and the USB plug 6 is inserted in the direction of the USB interface 4, so that the guide block 203 and the guide block 205 slide in the guide groove 202 and the guide groove 204 respectively, which has a good anti-foolproof effect. Through the anti-foolproof device 2, the problem of a traditional power adapter being easily inserted reversely during plugging due to the lack of an anti-foolproof structure is solved.
[0037] By using the rotating device 3, when the power adapter is not in use and needs to prevent the pins 5 from being deformed and scratched, the operator first moves the support plate 34, which rotates around the fixed rod 32. During the rotation process, the rubber block 35 is driven to move toward the pins 5 until the pins 5 are placed in the protective groove 36 provided on the rubber block 35. By using the rotating device 3, the problem of a traditional power adapter with a foolproof structure, in which the pins 5 cannot be protected and are easily squeezed and scratched by surrounding objects, resulting in deformation and scratching of the metal pins 5, is solved.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A power adapter with a foolproof structure, comprising a housing (1), a USB interface (4), a pin (5) and a USB plug (6), characterized in that: The outer surface of the housing (1) is provided with an anti-mistake device (2), the anti-mistake device (2) comprising a fixed frame (201), one side of the fixed frame (201) being fixedly connected to the housing (1), one side of the fixed frame (201) being provided with a guide slot (202), the interior of the guide slot (202) being slidably connected to a guide block (203), one end of the guide block (203) being fixedly connected to a USB plug (6), one side of the fixed frame (201) being provided with two guide slots (204), the interior of the guide slot (204) being slidably connected to a guide block (205), one end of the two guide blocks (205) being fixedly connected to the USB plug (6).
2. The power adapter with a foolproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (206), and both sides of the fixing block (206) are fixedly connected to round rods (208).
3. The power adapter with foolproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the round rod (208) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block (211), and the ends of the two L-shaped blocks (211) close to each other are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (201).
4. The power adapter with a fool-proof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circular arc surface of the round rod (208) is slidably connected to a movable plate (209), and one side of the movable plate (209) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (210).
5. The power adapter with foolproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc surface of the round rod (208) is covered with a spring (207), and the two ends of the spring (207) are fixedly connected to the fixed block (206) and the movable plate (209) respectively.
6. The power adapter with foolproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the two L-shaped plates (210) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (212), the arc surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (212) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (213), and the sides of the two anti-slip pads (213) that are close to each other are slidably connected to the USB plug (6).
7. The power adapter with foolproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating device (3) is provided on the outside of the housing (1), and the rotating device (3) comprises two support blocks (31), one end of each of the two support blocks (31) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), a fixing rod (32) is fixedly connected to the side of the two support blocks (31) close to each other, and two limiting rings (33) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fixing rod (32).
8. The power adapter with foolproof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arc surface of the fixing rod (32) is rotatably connected to a support plate (34), and one side of the support plate (34) is fixedly connected to a rubber block (35).
9. The power adapter with foolproof structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two protection grooves (36) are provided on one side of the rubber block (35), and the interior of the protection grooves (36) is slidably connected to the pins (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Power adapter
CN213846514U