Agricultural rice planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The agricultural rice planting and cultivating device is provided with a cultivating mechanism, when the agricultural rice planting and cultivating device is used, rice is inserted into a soil layer through a plurality of cultivating holes in the surface of a cultivating hole plate, a drainage layer in a cultivating box can effectively drain water in the cultivating process, and meanwhile a leakage-proof bottom layer on the lower portion can prevent a seedling culture medium from being lost; during cultivation, a sensor monitors the nutrient state in soil, when it is monitored that nutrients are reduced, a nutrient solution in a liquid storage tank is pumped into a liquid conveying pipe through a liquid pumping pipe, then the nutrient solution is supplemented into a soil layer through the liquid conveying pipe, the nutrient state in the soil layer is recovered, and the cultivation effect is better; the internal temperature and humidity are detected through a temperature detector and a humidity detector in the machine body, when the humidity is too low, a spray head sprays clean water to the surface of the rice to keep the internal humidity, and meanwhile the internal temperature is adjusted in cooperation with a temperature control mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural rice planting and cultivating devices, in particular to an agricultural rice planting and cultivating device. Background Art

[0002] When selecting and raising rice seedlings, it is often necessary to cultivate a variety of different rice varieties to facilitate subsequent observation of disease resistance, yield and other parameters of different rice varieties. Traditional cultivation often directly uses seedling trays for seedling cultivation. It is difficult to keep the nutrient soil inside moist, and it is difficult to control the amount of watering, which is prone to adverse consequences such as root rot. In addition, the temperature and humidity are difficult to control, and the errors between various variables are large. The existing devices still have some defects; for example;

[0003] For example, the announcement number CN220211196U includes an insulated box, a tempered glass door is provided on one side of the insulated box, an electric heater is provided on one side of the insulated box, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on one side of the insulated box, a cultivation box is provided inside the insulated box, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the incubator, a heating box is provided on one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is provided inside the water storage tank, a water supply pipe is provided on the top of the water pump, a spray water pipe is provided on the top of the water supply pipe, and a drainage pipe is provided inside the cultivation box. Although its technology can be well applied to complete the cultivation of agricultural rice planting, it is usually necessary to continuously supplement nutrients during the cultivation process. Because it is inconvenient to supplement the nutrients for rice cultivation in time, the use effect of the cultivation device is difficult to achieve the established expectations. Therefore, we propose an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural rice planting and cultivating device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the agricultural rice planting and cultivating device is inconvenient to replenish the nutrients for rice cultivation in time when in use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, comprising a body;

[0006] A cultivation box is provided inside the body, a cultivation orifice plate is provided inside the cultivation box, a soil layer is provided inside the cultivation box, a liquid infusion tube is provided inside the soil layer, the liquid infusion tube is connected to a liquid extraction tube, and the liquid extraction tube is provided inside a liquid storage tank, a sensor is provided inside the soil layer, the liquid storage tank is provided inside the body, a drainage layer and a leak-proof bottom layer are provided inside the cultivation box, and a collection tank is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box;

[0007] A water tank is provided inside the body, and a water extraction pipe is provided inside the water tank, and the water extraction pipe is connected to the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of the body, and a light is provided inside the body, a temperature detector and a humidity detector are provided inside the body, and a temperature control mechanism is provided inside the body.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cultivation boxes are arranged in an array inside the body, and liquid infusion tubes are provided in the soil layer inside the cultivation boxes, and one end of the liquid infusion tubes is connected to the liquid extraction tube.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the nozzles are arranged in an array inside the machine body, and the nozzles are all connected to water pipes, and one end of the water pipes is connected to the water pumping pipe inside the water tank.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the temperature control mechanism includes an air pipe, a first fan, a filter, a heating wire, and a second fan. An air pipe is provided inside the machine body, and a filter is provided at one end of the air pipe. A first fan is provided inside the air pipe, and a second fan is provided inside the machine body.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second fan is arranged in an array inside the body, and the second fan and the cultivation box inside the body are arranged correspondingly.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drainage layer is made of small-grained stones, and the leak-proof bottom layer is made of a thin plastic film or mesh material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the agricultural rice planting and cultivation device is provided with a cultivation mechanism, and when in use, the rice will be inserted into the soil layer through the multiple cultivation holes on the surface of the cultivation hole plate, and the drainage layer inside the cultivation box can effectively drain water during the cultivation process, while the leak-proof bottom layer below can prevent the loss of the seedling medium, and the sensor monitors the nutrient status inside the soil during cultivation, and when it is detected that the nutrients are reduced, the suction pipe draws the nutrient solution inside the storage tank into the infusion pipe, and then the nutrient solution is replenished to the soil layer through the infusion pipe, so that the nutrient status inside the soil layer is restored, so that the cultivation effect is better, and when in use, the internal temperature and humidity can be detected by the temperature detector and humidity detector inside the body, and when the humidity is too low, the water suction pipe can be started to draw the clean water inside the water tank into the water infusion pipe, and then the clean water can be sprayed onto the rice surface through the nozzle to maintain the internal humidity, and the internal temperature is adjusted in conjunction with the temperature control mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a cultivation box of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gas transmission pipe structure of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. body; 2. cultivation box; 3. cultivation hole plate; 4. soil layer; 5. sensor; 6. infusion tube; 7. extraction tube; 8. liquid storage tank; 9. drainage layer; 10. leak-proof bottom layer; 11. collection tank; 12. water tank; 13. extraction tube; 14. water supply tube; 15. nozzle; 16. light; 17. temperature detector; 18. humidity detector; 19. gas pipe; 20. first fan; 21. filter; 22. heating wire; 23. second fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution, an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, comprising a body 1, a cultivation box 2 is provided inside the body 1, the cultivation box 2 is arranged in an array about the inside of the body 1, and a liquid infusion tube 6 is provided in the soil layer 4 inside the cultivation box 2, and one end of the liquid infusion tube 6 is connected to the liquid extraction tube 7, and a cultivation hole plate 3 is provided inside the cultivation box 2, and a soil layer 4 is provided inside the cultivation box 2, a liquid infusion tube 6 is provided inside the soil layer 4, and the liquid infusion tube 6 is connected to the liquid extraction tube 7, and the liquid extraction tube 7 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 8, a sensor 5 is provided inside the soil layer 4, the liquid storage tank 8 is provided inside the body 1, a drainage layer 9 and a leak-proof bottom layer 10 are provided inside the cultivation box 2, and a collecting tank 11 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 2, the drainage layer 9 is made of small granular stones, and the leak-proof bottom layer 10 is made of a thin plastic film or a mesh material;

[0020] When in use, the rice is inserted into the soil layer 4 through the multiple cultivation holes on the surface of the cultivation hole plate 3. During the cultivation process, the drainage layer 9 inside the cultivation box 2 can effectively drain water to prevent water accumulation and suffocation of the root system. At the same time, the leak-proof bottom layer 10 below can prevent the loss of the seedling medium, maintain the internal environment, ensure that water will not be lost, and at the same time allow excess water to be discharged. During cultivation, the sensor 5 monitors the nutrient status inside the soil. When it is detected that the nutrients are reduced, the suction pipe 7 draws the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 8 into the liquid infusion pipe 6, and then replenishes the nutrient solution to the soil layer 4 through the liquid infusion pipe 6, so that the nutrient status inside the soil layer 4 is restored, so that the cultivation effect is better. At the same time, during the cultivation process, excess water is collected through the collection tank 11 below;

[0021] The body 1 is provided with a water tank 12, and a water extraction pipe 13 is provided inside the water tank 12, and the water extraction pipe 13 is connected to the water delivery pipe 14, and the water delivery pipe 14 is connected to the nozzle 15, and the nozzle 15 is arranged in an array about the inside of the body 1, and the nozzles 15 are all connected to the water delivery pipe 14, and one end of the water delivery pipe 14 is connected to the water extraction pipe 13 inside the water tank 12, and the nozzle 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the body 1, and a light 16 is provided inside the body 1, and a temperature detector 17 and A humidity detector 18 is provided, and a temperature control mechanism is provided inside the housing 1. The temperature control mechanism includes an air supply pipe 19, a first fan 20, a filter 21, an electric heating wire 22, and a second fan 23. The air supply pipe 19 is provided inside the housing 1, and a filter 21 is provided at one end of the air supply pipe 19. The first fan 20 is provided inside the air supply pipe 19, and the second fan 23 is provided inside the housing 1. The second fan 23 is arranged in a circle with respect to the interior of the housing 1, and the second fan 23 is provided corresponding to the incubation box 2 inside the housing 1;

[0022] At the same time, during use, the internal temperature and humidity can be detected by the temperature detector 17 and the humidity detector 18 inside the body 1. When the humidity is too low, the water pumping pipe 13 can be started to pump the clean water inside the water tank 12 into the water supply pipe 14, and then the clean water can be sprayed onto the surface of the rice through the nozzle 15 to maintain the internal humidity. At the same time, when the internal temperature needs to be adjusted during use, the outside air can be drawn in through the first fan 20, and the filter 21 can prevent dust from entering. At this time, the air is heated by the heating wire 22 and transported to the inside of the air supply pipe 19. The hot air is then transported to the corresponding cultivation box 2 through the second fan 23 inside the body 1 to increase the ambient temperature. When the internal temperature needs to be lowered, the heating wire 22 only needs to be turned off, and the second fan 23 and the first fan 20 are reversed to discharge the internal air, so that the internal humidity and temperature are reduced. At the same time, when in use, the internal light lamp 16 can be used to supplement the light exposure time of the rice.

[0023] Working principle: When using the agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, the rice will be inserted into the soil layer 4 through the multiple cultivation holes on the surface of the cultivation hole plate 3. During the cultivation process, the drainage layer 9 inside the cultivation box 2 can effectively drain water to prevent water accumulation and suffocation of the roots. At the same time, the leak-proof bottom layer 10 below can prevent the loss of the seedling medium, maintain the internal environment, ensure that water will not be lost, and allow excess water to be discharged. During cultivation, the sensor 5 monitors the nutrient status inside the soil. When it is detected that the nutrients are reduced, the suction pipe 7 draws the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 8 into the infusion pipe 6, and then replenishes the nutrient solution to the soil layer 4 through the infusion pipe 6, so that the nutrient status inside the soil layer 4 is restored, so that the cultivation effect is better. At the same time, during the cultivation process, excess water can be collected through the collection tank 11 below. At the same time, when in use, the internal temperature and humidity can be detected by the temperature detector 17 and humidity detector 18 inside the body 1. When the humidity When the temperature is too low, the water pumping pipe 13 can be started to pump the clean water inside the water tank 12 into the water supply pipe 14, and then the clean water can be sprayed onto the surface of the rice through the nozzle 15 to maintain the internal humidity. At the same time, when the internal temperature needs to be adjusted during use, the external air can be drawn in through the first fan 20, and the filter 21 can prevent dust from entering. At this time, the air is heated by the heating wire 22 and transported to the inside of the air supply pipe 19. The hot air is then transported to the corresponding cultivation box 2 through the second fan 23 inside the body 1 to increase the ambient temperature. When the internal temperature needs to be lowered, it is only necessary to turn off the heating wire 22, reverse the second fan 23 and the first fan 20 to discharge the internal air, so that the internal humidity and temperature are reduced. At the same time, when in use, the internal light lamp 16 can be used to supplement the light exposure time of the rice, thereby completing a series of tasks. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, comprising a body (1); Its characteristics are: A cultivation box (2) is provided inside the body (1), a cultivation orifice plate (3) is provided inside the cultivation box (2), a soil layer (4) is provided inside the cultivation box (2), a liquid infusion tube (6) is provided inside the soil layer (4), the liquid infusion tube (6) is connected to a liquid extraction tube (7), and the liquid extraction tube (7) is provided inside a liquid storage tank (8), a sensor (5) is provided inside the soil layer (4), the liquid storage tank (8) is provided inside the body (1), a drainage layer (9) and a leakproof bottom layer (10) are provided inside the cultivation box (2), and a collecting tank (11) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (2); A water tank (12) is provided inside the machine body (1), and a water extraction pipe (13) is provided inside the water tank (12), and the water extraction pipe (13) is connected to a water delivery pipe (14), and the water delivery pipe (14) is connected to a nozzle (15), and the nozzle (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body (1), and a light lamp (16) is provided inside the machine body (1), and a temperature detector (17) and a humidity detector (18) are provided inside the machine body (1), and a temperature control mechanism is provided inside the machine body (1).

2. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation boxes (2) are arranged in an array inside the body (1), and a liquid infusion tube (6) is provided in the soil layer (4) inside the cultivation boxes (2), and one end of the liquid infusion tube (6) is connected to a liquid extraction tube (7).

3. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles (15) are arranged in an array inside the machine body (1), and the nozzles (15) are all connected to a water pipe (14), and one end of the water pipe (14) is connected to a water pumping pipe (13) inside the water tank (12).

4. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism comprises an air supply pipe (19), a first fan (20), a filter (21), an electric heating wire (22), and a second fan (23); the air supply pipe (19) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and a filter (21) is arranged at one end of the air supply pipe (19); the first fan (20) is arranged inside the air supply pipe (19), and the second fan (23) is arranged inside the machine body (1).

5. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fan (23) is arranged in an array inside the machine body (1), and the second fan (23) and the cultivation box (2) inside the machine body (1) are arranged correspondingly.

6. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage layer (9) is made of small-grained stones, and the leak-proof bottom layer (10) is made of a thin plastic film or a mesh material.

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