Water and medicine integrated spraying device suitable for shelf type cultivation of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and medicine integrated spraying device suitable for shelf type cultivation of edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of spraying devices. The liquid spraying mechanism comprises a main supporting rod fixedly connected to the cart, a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the main supporting rod in the height direction, first positioning assemblies detachably connected with the sliding blocks are arranged on the main supporting rod, connecting rods are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the sliding blocks correspondingly, and sliding grooves are formed in the ends, away from the main supporting rod, of the connecting rods; a sliding rod is slidably connected into the sliding groove, a plurality of second bolts are in threaded connection with the connecting rod, a plurality of second positioning holes are formed in the sliding rod, and the second bolts penetrate through the second positioning holes; the sliding rod is detachably connected with a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a spray head; and the liquid supply mechanism is communicated with the plurality of spray pipes. According to the edible mushroom spraying device, spraying of each layer of edible mushrooms on the two layers of racks can be achieved at the same time only by pushing the cart between the two adjacent layers of racks, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the working intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spray devices, in particular to a water-medicine integrated spray device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large, edible fungi. Agaricus bisporus, shiitake mushrooms, Stropharia rugosodium, bamboo fungus, and Ganoderma lucidum are often cultivated in a rack system to save space. During this process, workers must spray the racks with water and disinfect them with pesticides. Existing methods for watering the racks often involve manual spraying of each layer with a spray gun. This method is labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0003] Therefore, a water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-medicine integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi, comprising:

[0006] cart;

[0007] The liquid spraying mechanism includes a main support rod fixedly connected to the trolley, a plurality of sliders being slidably connected to the main support rod along the height direction, a first positioning assembly being provided on the main support rod and being detachably connected to the slider, connecting rods being respectively provided on opposite side walls of the slider, a sliding groove being provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the main support rod, a sliding rod being slidably connected to the sliding groove, a plurality of second bolts being threadedly connected to the connecting rod, a plurality of second positioning holes being provided on the sliding rod, and the second bolts passing through the second positioning holes; a nozzle being detachably connected to the sliding rod, and a nozzle being fixedly connected to and connected to the nozzle;

[0008] The liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the trolley and is connected with a plurality of the nozzles.

[0009] Preferably, the first positioning assembly includes a first bolt threadedly connected to the slider, and a plurality of first positioning holes are opened on the main support rod along the height direction, and the first bolt passes through the first positioning hole.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning thread column is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and the positioning thread column passes through the second positioning hole and is threadedly connected to a locking nut.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider, and positioning rods are rotatably connected to the two opposite side walls of the slider respectively. The positioning rod is hinged with a hook at one end away from the slider, and a hanging ring is fixed on the connecting rod, and the hook is hooked on the hanging ring.

[0012] Preferably, the nozzle includes a shell, a plurality of first spray holes and a plurality of second spray holes are provided at the bottom of the shell, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell, a first liquid inlet and a second liquid inlet are provided on the partition, a separating ring is fixedly connected between the partition and the inner bottom wall of the shell, a plurality of the first spray holes and the first liquid inlet are located inside the separating ring, a plurality of the second spray holes and the second liquid inlet are located outside the separating ring, the nozzle is fixedly connected to and communicated with the top of the shell, and a sealing component is detachably connected to the first liquid inlet and the second liquid inlet.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top of the shell, the rotating shaft extends into the shell and is fixedly connected to a baffle, the baffle is in sliding contact with the partition, a first through hole and a second through hole are provided on the baffle, the center of the first through hole and the center of the first liquid inlet are located on the same circumference, the center of the second through hole and the center of the second liquid inlet are located on the same circumference, and a second positioning assembly connected to the rotating shaft is provided on the shell.

[0014] Preferably, a groove is provided at one end of the rotating shaft away from the baffle, and the second positioning assembly includes a sleeve slidably mounted outside the rotating shaft, the sleeve is located at the top of the outer shell, a spring is fixed between the inner wall of the sleeve and the groove, a positioning column is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve, and two positioning grooves are provided on the outer wall of the outer shell, and the positioning column is engaged with the positioning grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid supply box and a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the cart, the liquid inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected and connected to the liquid supply box, the liquid outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected and connected to a liquid distribution pipe, two hoses are fixedly connected and connected to the liquid distribution pipe, and the hoses are fixedly connected and connected to several of the nozzles located on the same side.

[0016] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the number of sliders is set according to the number of shelves where edible fungi are planted. When spraying, the cart is pushed between two adjacent shelves. The two nozzles on each slider are respectively placed above the edible fungi on the corresponding shelves on the two shelves. This ensures that there is a nozzle above each layer of edible fungi on the two shelves. The water or liquid medicine to be sprayed is introduced into the nozzle through the liquid supply mechanism and sprayed out through the nozzle to spray the edible fungi. The operator only needs to push the cart between two adjacent shelves to simultaneously spray each layer of edible fungi on both shelves, greatly improving work efficiency and reducing work intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first positioning assembly in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the connecting rod, the sliding rod, and the second bolt in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the sliding rod, positioning threaded column, and locking nut in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the nozzle in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the second positioning component in the nozzle of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. trolley; 2. main support rod; 3. slider; 4. connecting rod; 5. slide rod; 6. second bolt; 7. second positioning hole; 8. nozzle; 9. nozzle; 10. first bolt; 11. first positioning hole; 12. positioning threaded column; 13. locking nut; 14. positioning rod; 15. hook; 16. lifting ring; 17. housing; 18. first spray hole; 19. second spray hole; 20. first liquid inlet; 21. second liquid inlet; 22. separating ring; 23. rotating shaft; 24. baffle; 25. first through hole; 26. second through hole; 27. groove; 28. sleeve; 29. ​​spring; 30. positioning column; 31. positioning groove; 32. liquid supply tank; 33. hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi, comprising:

[0028] Cart 1; universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the cart 1 to facilitate pushing and steering the device;

[0029] The liquid spraying mechanism includes a main support rod 2 fixedly connected to the trolley 1, a plurality of sliders 3 are slidably connected to the main support rod 2 in the height direction, a first positioning assembly detachably connected to the slider 3 is provided on the main support rod 2, and connecting rods 4 are respectively provided on the two opposite side walls of the slider 3. A sliding groove is provided at the end of the connecting rod 4 away from the main support rod 2, and a sliding rod 5 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A plurality of second bolts 6 are threadedly connected to the connecting rod 4, and a plurality of second positioning holes 7 are provided on the sliding rod 5. The second bolts 6 pass through the second positioning holes 7; a nozzle 8 is detachably connected to the sliding rod 5, and a nozzle head 9 is fixedly connected and connected to the nozzle 8;

[0030] A liquid supply mechanism is provided on the trolley 1 and is connected to a plurality of nozzles 8;

[0031] The height of the slider 3 is adjustable, so the height of the nozzle 9 on each layer can be adjusted according to the height of the corresponding layer of the shelf. By connecting the second bolt 6 to different second positioning holes 7, the extension length of the slider 5 and the nozzle 9 can be adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0032] The number of sliders 3 is set according to the number of shelves where edible fungi are grown. During spraying, the cart 1 is pushed between two adjacent shelves, and the two nozzles 9 on each slider 3 are placed above the edible fungi on the corresponding shelves on the two shelves. This ensures that there is a nozzle 9 above each layer of edible fungi on both shelves. The water or liquid medicine to be sprayed is introduced into the nozzle 8 through the liquid supply mechanism and sprayed out through the nozzle 9 to spray the edible fungi. When the shelves are wide, multiple nozzles 9 can be installed on the same slider 5. The specific number can be limited according to actual usage requirements.

[0033] After spraying the edible fungi on the two shelves, the cart 1 is rotated 90 degrees, and the spray head 9 is away from the top of the edible fungi and located in the aisle, thereby facilitating the overall transfer of the device.

[0034] A further optimized solution is that the first positioning assembly includes a first bolt 10 threadedly connected to the slider 3, and a plurality of first positioning holes 11 are opened on the main support rod 2 along the height direction, and the first bolt 10 passes through the first positioning hole 11; by connecting the first bolt 10 to the first positioning holes 11 at different heights, the height adjustment of the slider 3 is achieved.

[0035] Further optimizing the solution, a positioning thread column 12 is fixed to the nozzle 8, the positioning thread column 12 passes through the second positioning hole 7 and is threadedly connected to a locking nut 13, and the slide rod 5 is clamped between the locking nut 13 and the nozzle 8;

[0036] The extension length of the nozzle 9 can be adjusted by passing the positioning threaded column 12 through the second positioning holes 7 at different positions and locking it with the locking nut 13 .

[0037] Further optimized, the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider 3, and the two opposite side walls of the slider 3 are rotatably connected with the positioning rod 14 respectively, and the end of the positioning rod 14 away from the slider 3 is hinged with a hook 15, and a ring 16 is fixed on the connecting rod 4, and the hook 15 is hooked on the ring 16;

[0038] When not in use, the hook 15 is removed from the eye 16, so that the connecting rod 4 rotates downward under the action of gravity, reducing space occupation.

[0039] A further optimized solution is that the nozzle 9 includes a shell 17, a plurality of first spray holes 18 and a plurality of second spray holes 19 are provided at the bottom of the shell 17, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell 17, a first liquid inlet 20 and a second liquid inlet 21 are provided on the partition, a separating ring 22 is fixedly connected between the partition and the inner bottom wall of the cover shell, a plurality of first spray holes 18 and the first liquid inlet 20 are located inside the separating ring 22, a plurality of second spray holes 19 and the second liquid inlet 21 are located outside the separating ring 22, the nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to and communicated with the top of the shell 17, and a sealing component is detachably connected to the first liquid inlet 20 and the second liquid inlet 21.

[0040] A further optimized solution is that the first liquid inlet 20 and the second liquid inlet 21 are staggered, and the sealing assembly includes a rotating shaft 23 rotatably connected to the outer shell 17. The rotating shaft 23 extends into the outer shell 17 and is fixedly connected to a baffle 24. The baffle 24 is in sliding contact with the partition. A first through hole 25 and a second through hole 26 are provided on the baffle 24. The center of the first through hole 25 and the center of the first liquid inlet 20 are located on the same circumference, and the center of the second through hole 26 and the center of the second liquid inlet 21 are located on the same circumference. A second positioning assembly connected to the rotating shaft 23 is provided on the outer shell 17.

[0041] In a further optimized solution, a groove 27 is formed at one end of the rotating shaft 23 away from the baffle 24, and the second positioning assembly includes a sleeve 28 slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 23. The sleeve 28 is located at the top of the housing 17, and a spring 29 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve 28 and the groove 27. A positioning column 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 28, and two positioning grooves 31 are formed on the outer wall of the housing 17. The positioning column 30 is engaged with the positioning groove 31; an anti-slip block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 28, and an anti-slip groove is formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, and the anti-slip block slides in the anti-slip groove;

[0042] When the positioning post 30 is engaged with one of the positioning grooves 31, the first through hole 25 faces the first liquid inlet 20, and the baffle 24 blocks the second liquid inlet 21. At this time, water enters the separator ring 22 through the first liquid inlet 20 and is sprayed out through the plurality of first spray holes 18. When mode adjustment is required, the sleeve 28 is pulled to move the positioning post 30 out of the positioning groove 31, and the sleeve 28 is rotated to engage the positioning post 30 in the other positioning groove 31. At this time, the second through hole 26 faces the second liquid inlet 21, and the baffle 24 blocks the first liquid inlet 20. At this time, water enters the outside of the separator ring 22 through the second liquid inlet 21 and is sprayed out through the plurality of second spray holes 19.

[0043] The first spray hole 18 is larger than the second spray hole 19. When spraying through the first spray hole 18, the water flow will become larger and stronger, which is suitable for the mycelium culture stage to ensure that the culture medium is thoroughly soaked; when spraying through the second spray hole 19, the water flow is softer and a fine mist spray appears, which is suitable for use in the mushroom fruiting stage to avoid damaging the mushroom buds.

[0044] A further optimized solution is that the liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid supply tank 32 and a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the cart 1. The liquid inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to and communicated with the liquid supply tank 32. The liquid outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to and communicated with a liquid distribution pipe. Two hoses 33 are fixedly connected to and communicated with the liquid distribution pipe. The hoses 33 are fixedly connected to and communicated with a plurality of nozzles 8 located on the same side.

[0045] A filter is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe on the water pump located in the liquid supply tank 32 (not shown in the figure). A water inlet is provided on the top of the liquid supply tank 32 for easy water addition. A filter is provided at the water inlet, and a blockage is engaged at the water inlet. By providing the filter, the blockage of the nozzle 9 is reduced.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0047] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi, characterized in that: include: Cart (1); The liquid spraying mechanism comprises a main support rod (2) fixedly connected to the trolley (1), a plurality of sliders (3) being slidably connected to the main support rod (2) along the height direction, a first positioning assembly being provided on the main support rod (2) and being detachably connected to the slider (3), connecting rods (4) being provided on opposite side walls of the slider (3), a sliding groove being provided at one end of the connecting rod (4) away from the main support rod (2), a sliding rod (5) being slidably connected in the sliding groove, a plurality of second bolts (6) being threadedly connected to the connecting rod (4), a plurality of second positioning holes (7) being provided on the sliding rod (5), and the second bolts (6) passing through the second positioning holes (7); a nozzle (8) being detachably connected to the sliding rod (5), and a nozzle (9) being fixedly connected and connected to the nozzle (8); A liquid supply mechanism is provided on the cart (1), and the liquid supply mechanism is connected to a plurality of the nozzles (8).

2. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning assembly includes a first bolt (10) threadedly connected to the slider (3); a plurality of first positioning holes (11) are provided on the main support rod (2) along a height direction; and the first bolt (10) passes through the first positioning hole (11).

3. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning threaded column (12) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (8), and the positioning threaded column (12) passes through the second positioning hole (7) and is threadedly connected to a locking nut (13).

4. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider (3), and positioning rods (14) are rotatably connected to the two opposite side walls of the slider (3). The positioning rod (14) is hingedly connected to a hook (15) at one end away from the slider (3). A hanging ring (16) is fixed to the connecting rod (4), and the hook (15) is hooked on the hanging ring (16).

5. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The nozzle (9) comprises a shell (17), a plurality of first spray holes (18) and a plurality of second spray holes (19) are provided at the bottom of the shell (17), a partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell (17), a first liquid inlet (20) and a second liquid inlet (21) are provided on the partition, a separation ring (22) is fixedly connected between the partition and the inner bottom wall of the shell (17), a plurality of the first spray holes (18) and the first liquid inlet (20) are located inside the separation ring (22), a plurality of the second spray holes (19) and the second liquid inlet (21) are located outside the separation ring (22), the nozzle (8) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the top of the shell (17), and a detachably connected sealing component is provided on the first liquid inlet (20) and the second liquid inlet (21).

6. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blocking assembly includes a rotating shaft (23) rotatably connected to the top of the housing (17), the rotating shaft (23) extends into the housing (17) and is fixedly connected to a baffle (24), the baffle (24) is in sliding contact with the partition, a first through hole (25) and a second through hole (26) are provided on the baffle (24), the center of the first through hole (25) and the center of the first liquid inlet (20) are located on the same circumference, and the center of the second through hole (26) and the center of the second liquid inlet (21) are located on the same circumference, and a second positioning assembly connected to the rotating shaft (23) is provided on the housing (17).

7. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove (27) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (23) away from the baffle (24); the second positioning assembly includes a sleeve (28) slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft (23); the sleeve (28) is located at the top of the housing (17); a spring (29) is fixed between the inner wall of the sleeve (28) and the groove (27); a positioning column (30) is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve (28); two positioning grooves (31) are provided on the outer wall of the housing (17); the positioning column (30) is engaged with the positioning groove (31).

8. The water-drug integrated spraying device suitable for shelf-type cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid supply box (32) fixedly connected to the top of the cart (1) and a water pump, the liquid inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to and communicated with the liquid supply box (32), the liquid outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to and communicated with a liquid distribution pipe, two hoses (33) are fixedly connected to and communicated with the liquid distribution pipe, and the hoses (33) are fixedly connected to and communicated with a plurality of the nozzles (8) located on the same side.

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