Automatic pressing hemostasis tool

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic pressing hemostasis tool. The hemostasis tool comprises a pressing part and a binding part, the pressing part comprises a transparent hollow shell, the pressing face of the hollow shell is an arc-shaped inwards-concave face, and the inwards-concave face of the hollow shell is sealed through an elastic film to form a sealed pressing cavity; an inflation mechanism is installed on the side face of the hollow shell and comprises an inflation pipe and an inflation head, one end of the inflation pipe is communicated with the hollow shell, the other end of the inflation pipe is connected with the inflation head, a pressure measuring instrument is arranged on the inflation pipe, and connecting parts used for installing binding parts are arranged on the two sides of the hollow shell respectively. The binding part comprises a first binding belt and a second binding belt, one end of the first binding belt and one end of the second binding belt are connected with the hollow shell through connecting parts, and the other end of the first binding belt and the other end of the second binding belt are provided with connecting pieces matched with each other. According to the utility model, manual pressing is replaced by automatic pressing, so that the safety of a patient is guaranteed, and the workload of a nurse is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of compression hemostasis, in particular to an automatic compression hemostasis tool which can be used for both arterial puncture and other venous punctures. Background Art

[0002] Venipuncture and arterial puncture are common nursing procedures, performed daily by responsible nurses. In the ICUs of large, top-tier hospitals, these procedures alone can reach thousands of venous and arterial blood draws per month, representing a significant portion of the nurses' workload. Manual compression is typically performed after drawing blood or removing the needle from a patient. Venipunctures typically take 3-5 minutes, while arterial punctures can take 5-15 minutes. This can be extended for patients with poor coagulation function.

[0003] The intensive care unit is a self-service ward. After blood is drawn or needles are removed from patients, nurses are generally required to perform manual compressions. Most blood draws in the intensive care unit are from arteries, and the preferred site for arterial blood draws is the radial artery. Arterial compressions take a long time and require a significant amount of nurse time. However, patients in intensive care units are generally in serious condition, and nurses are busy. Sometimes, due to emergency treatment or the need for other urgent operations, the compression time cannot meet the requirements, resulting in local bleeding, subcutaneous hematoma, or bruising, causing harm to the patient. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic compression hemostatic patch to replace manual compressions, ensuring the compression time after puncture and needle removal for patients while also reducing the workload of nurses.

[0004] In the prior art, there are also some hemostatic tools that achieve automatic compression through inflation. However, the pressing part of existing hemostatic tools is basically designed as an inflatable airbag. To ensure the quality of the compression, the airbag covers a large area. During the inflation process, the airbag presses a relatively large area. Existing hemostatic tools can be used normally for hemostasis during ordinary venous blood collection. However, for arterial blood collection, mainly arterial blood collection from the radial artery, existing hemostatic tools have significant drawbacks. Those skilled in the artery are aware that the radial artery is located at the wrist, and the ulnar artery is located adjacent to the radial artery. The ulnar artery and the radial artery are relatively close. Generally, when pressing the radial artery, it is necessary to ensure that the ulnar artery has a good blood supply to avoid affecting the blood supply to the extremities. In addition, the wristband of existing compression hemostasis tools is fixed to the compression component, so the size of the wristband is specific. However, in addition to the wrist, the blood puncture sites also include the arm, ankle and thigh. Different sites require wristbands of different lengths. If the wristband is set longer, it will not be very convenient to use when targeting thinner sites such as the wrist. If the wristband is set shorter, it cannot be used on multiple sites. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology and to propose an automatic pressing hemostasis tool. The hemostasis tool is mainly used for arterial puncture hemostasis of the radial artery. During the hemostasis process, it will not affect the normal blood supply of the ulnar artery. Moreover, the hemostasis tool can be used for puncture hemostasis of multiple parts of different thicknesses such as the wrist, arm, and leg, thereby reducing the workload of nurses.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides an automatic pressing hemostasis tool, which includes a pressing component and a binding component. The pressing component includes a transparent hollow shell, the pressing surface of the hollow shell is an arc-shaped concave surface, and the concave surface of the hollow shell is sealed by an elastic membrane to form a sealed pressing cavity; an inflation mechanism is installed on the side of the hollow shell, and the inflation mechanism includes an inflation tube and an inflation head, one end of the inflation tube is connected to the hollow shell, and the other end is connected to the inflation head, and a pressure measuring instrument is provided on the inflation tube, and connecting components for installing the binding components are respectively provided on both sides of the hollow shell, and the binding components include a first binding strap and a second binding strap, one end of the first binding strap and the second binding strap are respectively connected to the hollow shell through a connecting component, and the other end of the first binding strap and the second binding strap are provided with a matching buckle component or Velcro component.

[0007] The better technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the hollow shell is a square shell, and the length of the arc-shaped inner concave surface of the hollow shell is set to 2 to 3.5 cm, and the width is set to 2 to 4 cm. The connecting parts are arranged on both sides of the length direction of the arc-shaped inner concave surface of the hollow shell.

[0008] A better technical solution of the present utility model: the connecting component includes a connecting ring, which is fixedly connected to the hollow shell; the first binding strap and the second binding strap are adjacent to the elastic clamping ring at the end of the hollow shell, and one end of the first binding strap and the second binding strap is passed through the connecting ring on the corresponding side and is clamped by the elastic clamping ring at its end.

[0009] A better technical solution of the present utility model: a first groove is provided on the surface of the second binding belt, a timing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the first groove, the timing mechanism includes a timer, the timer is embedded in the first groove, a second groove is provided on the surface of the timer, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, and the protrusion is located in the second groove.

[0010] A better technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a through hole is opened on the right side surface of the hollow shell, an elastic positioning block is provided on the outside of the through hole, and the end of the inflation tube passes through the elastic positioning block and the through hole and extends to the interior of the hollow shell.

[0011] The better technical solution of the present utility model: the buckle component includes a plurality of positioning blocks arranged on the surface of the first binding strap and a positioning hole arranged at the end of the second binding strap, the plurality of positioning blocks are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the first binding strap, each positioning block matches the positioning hole, and when the first binding strap and the second binding strap are connected, one of the positioning blocks is embedded in the positioning hole for clamping.

[0012] A better technical solution of the present invention is that the Velcro component includes a male buckle and a female buckle which are respectively arranged at the ends of the first binding strap and the second binding strap and match each other.

[0013] A better technical solution of the present invention is that a pressure ring is movably connected to the surface of the first binding belt.

[0014] The better technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the inner walls of the first binding strap and the second binding strap adjacent to the elastic clamping ring end are provided with first anti-slip protrusions, and second anti-slip protrusions are provided on the outer sides of the connecting rings on both sides of the hollow shell respectively. After the first binding strap and the second binding strap are passed through the corresponding connecting rings, the first anti-slip protrusions on the strap body and the second anti-slip protrusions on the corresponding connecting rings are engaged with each other.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) When using the automatic pressing hemostasis tool of the present invention, a cotton ball is placed on the surface of the bleeding point, and then the elastic membrane fixed to the pressing component is covered on the cotton ball. The tool is fixed to the patient through an extension belt, and air is pumped into the inflation head fixed on the right side of the pressure measuring instrument. Then, air is sent into the space between the hollow shell and the elastic membrane through the inflation tube fixed on the left surface of the pressure measuring instrument. The elastic membrane expands and generates pressure on the affected area. The present invention can automatically press the puncture site to stop bleeding, which reduces the workload of nurses, ensures the pressing time, and avoids the situation where the pressing time cannot meet the requirements, resulting in local bleeding, subcutaneous hematoma or bruises, and causing harm to the patient.

[0017] (2) The contact surface between the pressing component and the puncture site of the present invention is set to an inward-concave arc area, which can make good contact with the puncture site, especially for the wrist, arm, and leg areas, and an elastic membrane is fixedly set in the arc area. When inflating and pressing, only the elastic membrane area will expand and press. The arc area can also limit the cotton ball to avoid displacement of the cotton ball during inflation, ensuring the accuracy of the pressing site; when inflating, it will not cause the entire inflation cavity to bulge, and the pressing force will not be too large. The pressing area is controlled to be smaller than the arc area, and will not cause compression to the adjacent ulnar artery, avoiding the normal blood supply of the ulnar artery being affected by excessive pressing area or excessive force during the puncture of the radial artery.

[0018] (3) The outer shell of the pressing component of the present invention is set to be transparent, so that the bleeding point can be clearly seen and the expansion of the elastic membrane can be observed, which can ensure that the pressing component can accurately press the puncture point and ensure that the expansion force of the pressing component is not too large.

[0019] (4) The two extension belts of the utility model can be easily removed and replaced, and a groove is provided on the extension belt to place a timer, which can regularly remind the nurse that the pressing time is up, avoiding prolonged pressing time affecting the patient's blood circulation; when replacing the extension belt, the timer can also be removed and used multiple times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a horizontal section along the length of the binding belt;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A view from another angle;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a longitudinal section along the length of the binding belt;

[0026] Figure 7 、 Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model provided with a Velcro component at different angles;

[0027] Figure 9 and Figure 10 These are schematic diagrams from different angles of the present invention with a snap-fit ​​component.

[0028] In the figure: 1—pressing component; 101—hollow shell; 102—elastic membrane; 103—elastic positioning block; 2—inflating mechanism; 201—inflating tube; 202—pressure measuring instrument; 203—inflating head; 3—connecting component; 301—connecting ring; 302—elastic snap ring; 303—first anti-slip protrusion; 304—second anti-slip protrusion; 4—binding component, 401—first binding belt; 402—second binding belt; 405, first groove; 5—elastic ring; 6—timing mechanism; 601—timer; 602—protrusion; 603—second groove; 7—buckle component; 701—positioning block; 702—positioning hole; 8—Velcro component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Figures 1 to 10 The accompanying drawings are simplified examples and are intended solely to clearly and concisely illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The technical solutions presented in the accompanying drawings are specific examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. All other examples derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," "right," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is typically placed when in use, or are directions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used solely to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] An automatic compression hemostasis tool provided in the embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 9As shown, the hemostatic tool includes a pressing component 1 and a binding component 4. The pressing component 1 includes a transparent hollow shell 101. The pressing surface of the hollow shell is an arc-shaped concave surface, and the concave surface of the hollow shell 101 is sealed by an elastic membrane 102 to form a sealed pressing cavity. The hollow shell 101 is a square shell, and the length of the arc-shaped concave surface of the hollow shell 101 is set to 2 to 3.5 cm, and the width is set to 2 to 4 cm. The size setting of the pressing component 1 is mainly designed for radial artery puncture and compression. The arc-shaped design can match the curvature of the wrist, so that the puncture site can be well pressurized and the pressure site can be accurately pressed without pressing the nearby ulnar artery. The hollow shell 101 is set to be transparent. During the inflation process, the force applied to the pressing point can also be observed, and the problem of displacement of the pressing sponge will not occur. An inflation mechanism 2 is installed on the side of the hollow shell 101, and the inflation mechanism 2 includes an inflation tube 201 and an inflation head 203. One end of the inflation tube 201 is connected to the hollow shell 101, and the other end is connected to the inflation head 203. A through hole is opened on the right side surface of the hollow shell 101, and an elastic positioning block 103 is provided on the outside of the through hole. The end of the inflation tube 201 passes through the elastic positioning block 103 and the through hole and extends to the interior of the hollow shell 101, and is positioned by the elastic positioning block 103. A pressure measuring instrument 202 is provided on the inflation tube 201, and inflation and pressing can be performed by other inflation components such as a syringe, and the air pressure can be observed by the pressure measuring instrument 202 to avoid other effects caused by excessive air pressure.

[0032] An automatic compression hemostasis tool provided in the embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, connecting parts 3 for installing the binding parts 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the hollow shell 101. The connecting parts 3 are arranged on both sides of the length direction of the arc-shaped inner concave surface of the hollow shell 101. The connecting parts can be used to connect the binding parts 4. The binding parts 4 include a first binding belt 401 and a second binding belt 402. One end of the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 are respectively connected to the hollow shell 101 through the connecting parts 3. The other ends of the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 are provided with mutually matching buckle parts 7 or Velcro parts 8. The connecting part 3 includes a connecting ring 301, which is fixedly connected to the hollow shell 101; an elastic snap ring 302 is provided at the end of the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 adjacent to the hollow shell 101, and one end of the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 passes through the connecting ring 301 on the corresponding side and is clamped by the elastic snap ring 302 at its end; in order to increase the stability of the connection between the two, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, first anti-slip bumps 303 are provided on the inner walls of the first and second binding straps 401, 402, near the ends of the elastic retaining rings 302. Second anti-slip bumps 304 are provided on the outer sides of the connecting rings 301 on both sides of the hollow shell 101. After the first and second binding straps 401, 402 are passed through the corresponding connecting rings 301, the first anti-slip bumps 303 on the strap bodies engage with the second anti-slip bumps 304 on the corresponding connecting rings. A pressure ring 5 is movably connected to the surface of the first binding strap 401, which can easily limit the position of longer binding straps.

[0033] The first and second binding straps 401 and 402 in the embodiment can be easily assembled and disassembled. When assembling, one only needs to pass the end of the binding strap away from the elastic snap ring 302 through the connecting ring 301 and wrap it back, then pull it forward until the elastic snap ring 302 is close to the connecting ring on that side, and then pass the end through the elastic snap ring 302. The elastic snap ring is set to a silicone material and can be easily broken apart. When disassembling, one only needs to break it apart and then pull the binding strap out of the connecting ring 301. It is easy to assemble and disassemble, and different lengths of binding straps can be replaced according to different practical parts, and the binding straps can be fixed to different positions such as wrists, arms, legs, etc.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to automatically time the compression time and conveniently remind the nurse or accompanying person, a timing mechanism 6 is provided. A first groove 403 is formed on the surface of the second binding strap 402. The timing mechanism 6 includes a timer 601, which is embedded in the first groove 403. A second groove 603 is formed on the surface of the timer 601. A protrusion 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 403, and the protrusion 602 is located in the second groove 603. The timer 601 is installed in the interior of the second groove 603. When the first and second binding straps 401, 402 are replaced, the timer 601 can be removed and used multiple times, and the time can also be set to remind the nurse.

[0035] In the embodiment, the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 can be connected after being fixed by a buckle component 7 or a Velcro component 8; Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it includes a plurality of positioning blocks 701 arranged on the surface of the first binding belt 401 and a positioning hole 702 arranged at the end of the second binding belt 402. The plurality of positioning blocks 701 are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the first binding belt 401. Each positioning block 701 matches the positioning hole 702. When the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 are connected, one of the positioning blocks 701 is embedded in the positioning hole 702 for clamping. The Velcro component 8 is as shown in FIG. Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, it includes a male buckle and a female buckle respectively arranged at the ends of the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 and matching each other.

[0036] When the present invention is working, the hemostatic tool is covered on the bleeding site, and the bleeding point can be clearly seen through the transparent hollow shell 101. After placing a cotton ball on the surface of the bleeding point, the elastic membrane 102 fixed on the lower surface of the hollow shell 101 is covered on the cotton ball, and then the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402 fixed at both ends of the hollow shell 101 are fixed to the patient, and air is pumped into the inflation head 203 fixed on the right side of the pressure measuring instrument 202, and then air is sent into between the hollow shell 101 and the elastic membrane 102 through the inflation tube 201 fixed on the left surface of the pressure measuring instrument 202. The elastic membrane 102 expands and generates pressure on the affected area, so that automatic compression replaces manual compression, which ensures the safety of the patient while reducing the workload of the nurse.

[0037] The timer 601 is placed in the first groove 403 opened on the upper surface of the second binding belt 402. The second groove 603 opened on the surface of the timer 601 corresponds to the protrusion 602 fixed on the inner wall of the first groove 403. The timer 601 is installed inside the second groove 603. When replacing the first binding belt 401 and the second binding belt 402, the timer 601 can also be removed and used multiple times. The time can also be set to remind the nurse.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic compression hemostasis tool, characterized by: The hemostatic tool comprises a pressing component (1) and a binding component (4), wherein the pressing component (1) comprises a transparent hollow shell (101), wherein the pressing surface of the hollow shell is an arc-shaped inner concave surface, and the inner concave surface of the hollow shell (101) is sealed by an elastic membrane (102) to form a sealed pressing cavity; an inflation mechanism (2) is installed on the side of the hollow shell (101), wherein the inflation mechanism (2) comprises an inflation tube (201) and an inflation head (203), wherein one end of the inflation tube (201) is connected to the hollow shell (101), and the other end is connected to the inflation head (203). The hollow shell (101) is connected to the hollow shell (101), and a pressure measuring instrument (202) is provided on the inflation tube (201). Connecting components (3) for installing a binding component (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the hollow shell (101). The binding component (4) includes a first binding belt (401) and a second binding belt (402). One end of the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) are respectively connected to the hollow shell (101) through the connecting component (3), and the other ends of the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) are provided with a buckle component (7) or a Velcro component (8) that matches each other.

2. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow shell (101) is a square shell, and the length of the arc-shaped inner concave surface of the hollow shell (101) is set to 2 to 3.5 cm, and the width is set to 2 to 4 cm. The connecting components (3) are arranged on both sides of the length direction of the arc-shaped inner concave surface of the hollow shell (101).

3. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The connecting component (3) comprises a connecting ring (301) which is fixedly connected to the hollow shell (101); and an elastic snap ring (302) at the end of the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) adjacent to the hollow shell (101). After one end of the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) passes through the connecting ring (301) on the corresponding side, the end is snapped through the elastic snap ring (302) at the end thereof.

4. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A first groove (403) is provided on the surface of the second binding belt (402), and a timing mechanism (6) is installed on the inner wall of the first groove (403). The timing mechanism (6) includes a timer (601), and the timer (601) is embedded in the first groove (403). A second groove (603) is provided on the surface of the timer (601), and a protrusion (602) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (403), and the protrusion (602) is located in the second groove (603).

5. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the right side surface of the hollow shell (101), an elastic positioning block (103) is provided outside the through hole, and the end of the inflation tube (201) passes through the elastic positioning block (103) and the through hole and extends to the interior of the hollow shell (101).

6. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The buckle component (7) comprises a plurality of positioning blocks (701) arranged on the surface of the first binding belt (401) and a positioning hole (702) arranged at the end of the second binding belt (402). The plurality of positioning blocks (701) are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the first binding belt (401). Each positioning block (701) matches the positioning hole (702). When the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) are connected, one of the positioning blocks (701) is embedded in the positioning hole (702) for buckling.

7. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The Velcro component (8) comprises a male buckle and a female buckle respectively arranged at the ends of the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) and matching each other.

8. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The surface of the first binding belt (401) is movably connected to a pressure ring (5).

9. The automatic compression hemostasis tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) are provided with a first anti-slip protrusion (303) on the inner wall adjacent to the elastic clamping ring (302), and a second anti-slip protrusion (304) is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the connecting ring (301) on both sides of the hollow shell (101). After the first binding belt (401) and the second binding belt (402) are passed through the corresponding connecting ring (301), the first anti-slip protrusion (303) on the belt body and the second anti-slip protrusion (304) on the corresponding connecting ring are mutually engaged.

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