Pig iron casting device

Abstract

According to the pig iron casting device, when pig iron needs to be cast, a mold head is replaced into a mold needing to be cast, then the pig iron is placed on a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is started to stretch out, the hydraulic cylinder drives the mold head to descend, a driving hydraulic cylinder is started at the same time, and the driving hydraulic cylinder contracts to drive a second connecting rod to move downwards; a driving hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the left side and the right side of a rack, a second connecting rod is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack, so that a first connecting rod is driven to move downwards, at the moment, the first connecting rod moves downwards to drive the side edge of the bottom of a connected mold head to move downwards, and the purpose of casting pig iron through the mold head is achieved. Therefore, the middle position and the two side positions of the die head are evenly stressed, casting of all positions of pig iron can be completed, and the problem of defective products is not prone to occurring. After casting is completed, the starting hydraulic cylinder contracts and the driving hydraulic cylinder extends out at the same time, and resetting of the die head is achieved. The above actions are repeated to realize pig iron casting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pig iron casting, in particular to a pig iron casting device. Background Art

[0002] Pig iron generally refers to an iron alloy with a carbon content of 2-4.3%, also known as cast iron. In addition to carbon, pig iron also contains silicon, manganese, and small amounts of sulfur and phosphorus. It is cast, not forgeable. The carbon in cast pig iron exists in the form of flake graphite, resulting in a gray fracture, commonly known as gray iron. Because graphite is soft and lubricating, cast pig iron exhibits excellent cutting, wear resistance, and casting properties. However, its tensile strength is insufficient, so it cannot be forged or rolled, and is therefore used only to manufacture various castings, such as machine tool bases and pipes.

[0003] In the process of casting pig iron, a mold is needed to cast the pig iron to produce the corresponding product. However, when casting the pig iron, the mold is often driven by only one power system, and the power applies most of the force to the middle position of the mold, so that there is a problem of defective casting on both sides of the mold. Therefore, the utility model proposes a pig iron casting device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a pig iron casting device, aiming to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a pig iron casting device includes a frame and a mold assembly;

[0006] The frame is arranged vertically, and a driving assembly is provided on the top of the frame, and the driving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder;

[0007] The mold assembly includes a mold head, the mold head is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a guide rod is provided on the side of the mold head, the mold head is slidably connected to the guide rod, the mold head is connected to a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected to a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected to a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the frame, the second connecting rod is connected to the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder, and the driving hydraulic cylinder is provided on the side of the frame;

[0008] A workbench is provided inside the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the workbench includes a base, the base is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the frame, and the workbench is arranged on the base.

[0010] Preferably, two driving hydraulic cylinders are provided, and the two driving hydraulic cylinders are relatively distributed on both sides of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod form a connecting rod group, and two connecting rod groups are provided, and the two connecting rod groups are relatively distributed on both sides of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the driving hydraulic cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the second connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the first connecting rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting rod drives the mold head to rise and fall.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] When pig iron needs to be cast, the die head is replaced with the desired casting style. The pig iron is then placed on a workbench, and the hydraulic cylinder is activated to extend, driving the die head downward. Simultaneously, the drive hydraulic cylinder is activated, which contracts and drives the second connecting rod downward, thereby driving the first connecting rod downward. The downward movement of the first connecting rod then drives the bottom side of the connected die head downward, achieving the purpose of the die head casting the pig iron. Because the drive hydraulic cylinder, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod form a drive system, each with a drive system on the left and right sides of the frame, the center and sides of the die head are evenly stressed, enabling the casting of all pig iron positions to be completed without the risk of defective products. When the casting is complete, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to retract and the drive hydraulic cylinder is activated to extend, resetting the die head. This process is repeated to achieve pig iron casting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Frame;

[0021] 2. Workbench; 21. Base;

[0022] 3. Drive assembly; 31. Hydraulic cylinder;

[0023] 4. Mold assembly; 41. Mold head; 42. Driving hydraulic cylinder; 43. First connecting rod; 44. Second connecting rod; 45. Third connecting rod; 46. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a pig iron casting device, including a frame 1 and a mold assembly 4; the frame 1 is arranged vertically, and a driving assembly 3 is provided on the top of the frame 1, and the driving assembly 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31; the mold assembly 4 includes a mold head 41, the mold head 41 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 31, and a guide rod 46 is provided on the side of the mold head 41, and the mold head 41 is slidably connected to the guide rod 46, the mold head 41 is connected to the first connecting rod 43, the first connecting rod 43 is connected to the second connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 44 is connected to the third connecting rod 45, the third connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the second connecting rod 44 is connected to the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 42, and the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 is provided on the side of the frame 1; a workbench 2 is provided inside the frame 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to cast pig iron, the die head 41 is replaced with the desired casting style, the pig iron is then placed on the workbench 2, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is activated and extended, and the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the die head 41 downward. At the same time, the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 is activated and the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 contracts, driving the second connecting rod 44 downward, thereby driving the first connecting rod 43 downward. At this time, the downward movement of the first connecting rod 43 drives the bottom side of the connected die head 41 downward, achieving the purpose of the die head 41 casting the pig iron. Because the driving hydraulic cylinder 42, the first connecting rod 43, the second connecting rod 44 and the third connecting rod 45 form a drive system, and a drive system is provided on both sides of the frame 1, the center position and the two sides of the die head 41 are evenly stressed, and the pig iron can be cast in various positions without the problem of defective products. When the casting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is activated and retracted, and the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 is activated and extended, to reset the die head 41. The above actions are repeated to complete the pig iron casting.

[0031] For further information, see Figure 1 The workbench 2 includes a base 21 , which is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame 1 , and the workbench 2 is arranged on the base 21 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the base 21 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the frame 1, and a workbench 2 is provided on the base 21. The base 21 provides support and stability for the workbench 2. Pig iron is provided on the workbench 2 for casting, and a positioning and limiting mechanism is provided on the workbench 2 to prevent the pig iron from shifting during casting.

[0033] For further information, see Figure 1 There are two driving hydraulic cylinders 42 , and the two driving hydraulic cylinders 42 are relatively distributed on both sides of the frame 1 .

[0034] For further information, see Figure 1 The first connecting rod 43, the second connecting rod 44 and the third connecting rod 45 form a connecting rod group. There are two connecting rod groups, and the two connecting rod groups are relatively distributed on both sides of the frame 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, since the driving hydraulic cylinder 42, the first connecting rod 43, the second connecting rod 44 and the third connecting rod 45 form a driving system, a driving system is provided on the left and right sides of the frame 1. In this way, the middle position and the two side positions of the mold head 41 are evenly stressed, and the casting of each position of the pig iron can be completed, and the problem of defective products is not easy to occur.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 1 The first connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 44 , and the second connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 45 .

[0037] In this embodiment, one end of the second connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 43, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 45. In this way, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the second connecting rod 44 to move, the first connecting rod 43 will move the mold head 41 up and down.

[0038] Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is driven to extend and retract to drive the second connecting rod 44 to rotate, thereby driving the first connecting rod 43 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 43 drives the mold head 41 to rise and fall.

[0039] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to extend, and the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the mold head 41 to descend. At the same time, the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 is started, and the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 contracts to drive the second connecting rod 44 to move downward, thereby driving the first connecting rod 43 to move downward. At this time, the downward movement of the first connecting rod 43 drives the bottom side of the connected mold head 41 to move downward, thereby achieving the purpose of the mold head 41 casting the pig iron mold. Otherwise, the mold head 41 is reset.

[0040] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when it is necessary to cast pig iron, the die head 41 is replaced with the style of the required casting, and then the pig iron is placed on the workbench 2, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started and extended, and the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the die head 41 to descend, and the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 is started at the same time. The driving hydraulic cylinder 42 contracts and drives the second connecting rod 44 to move downward, thereby driving the first connecting rod 43 to move downward. At this time, the downward movement of the first connecting rod 43 drives the bottom side of the connected die head 41 to move downward, achieving the purpose of the die head 41 casting the pig iron. Since the driving hydraulic cylinder 42, the first connecting rod 43, the second connecting rod 44 and the third connecting rod 45 form a drive system, a drive system is provided on both sides of the frame 1. In this way, the middle position and the two sides of the die head 41 are evenly stressed, and the casting of each position of the pig iron can be completed, and the problem of defective products is not likely to occur; when the casting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to contract and the driving hydraulic cylinder 42 is started to extend, and the die head 41 is reset. The above actions are repeated to achieve the pig iron casting.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pig iron casting device, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1) and a mold assembly (4); The frame (1) is arranged vertically, and a driving assembly (3) is provided on the top of the frame (1), and the driving assembly (3) includes a hydraulic cylinder (31); The mold assembly (4) includes a mold head (41), the mold head (41) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (31), a guide rod (46) is provided on the side of the mold head (41), the mold head (41) is slidably connected to the guide rod (46), the mold head (41) is connected to a first connecting rod (43), the first connecting rod (43) is connected to a second connecting rod (44), the second connecting rod (44) is connected to a third connecting rod (45), the third connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the second connecting rod (44) is connected to the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder (42), and the driving hydraulic cylinder (42) is provided on the side of the frame (1); A workbench (2) is provided inside the frame (1).

2. A pig iron casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (2) comprises a base (21), the base (21) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the frame (1), and the workbench (2) is arranged on the base (21).

3. The pig iron casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving hydraulic cylinders (42) are provided, and the two driving hydraulic cylinders (42) are relatively distributed on both sides of the frame (1).

4. The pig iron casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (43), the second connecting rod (44) and the third connecting rod (45) form a connecting rod group, and two connecting rod groups are provided. The two connecting rod groups are relatively distributed on both sides of the frame (1).

5. The pig iron casting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (44), and the second connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (45).

6. The pig iron casting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving hydraulic cylinder (42) is telescopically driven to drive the second connecting rod (44) to rotate and drive the first connecting rod (43) to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting rod (43) drives the mold head (41) to rise and fall.

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