Bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool fixing, in particular to a bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for a metal plate, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate is mounted on the bottom plate, the supporting plate is in sliding connection with the bottom plate, a workbench is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, and the workbench is fixedly connected with the supporting plate. A positioning block used for positioning a workpiece is installed on the workbench, pull rods penetrate through the workbench and are in sliding connection with the workbench, a bearing plate is arranged between the workbench and the bottom plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with one ends of the pull rods, the other ends of the pull rods are provided with fixing blocking pieces, and the fixing blocking pieces are fixedly connected with the bearing plate. The outer side of the pull rod is sleeved with a spring, and a hydraulic cylinder used for enabling the bearing plate to move up and down is arranged between the workbench and the bearing plate. Therefore, by means of the bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for the metal plate, the technical problems that a traditional environment-friendly dust removal winnowing machine is limited in function, low in integration level, high in cost and low in production efficiency can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tool fixing, and more specifically, to a bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of mechanical processing, fixtures are indispensable auxiliary tools in the machining process. Their design rationality and practicality are directly related to machining efficiency, product positioning accuracy, and operator safety. Traditional fixtures, especially those that rely on manual clamping with vises, have exposed many shortcomings in practical applications.

[0003] From the perspective of machining efficiency, manual clamping with a vise often means that only one workpiece can be processed at a time. This one-by-one machining mode greatly limits production efficiency, especially in large-scale, batch production environments. This inefficient machining method has become a key factor restricting production capacity.

[0004] In terms of product positioning stability, manual vise clamping cannot guarantee absolute workpiece stability during machining. Due to the human factor in manually controlling the force and position of the clamp, the workpiece is prone to shifting or shaking, which not only affects machining accuracy but also may cause unnecessary wear on machining equipment and even lead to safety accidents.

[0005] Safety is another major issue that needs to be addressed with traditional fixtures. The manual clamping method using vises requires the operator to directly participate in the clamping process, which increases the risk during operation. Improper operation or accidental detachment of the workpiece can cause harm to the operator, seriously threatening safety on the production site. Existing fixtures have significant deficiencies in processing efficiency, product positioning stability, and safety. A new type of fixture is urgently needed to overcome these technical bottlenecks, improve processing efficiency, ensure stable product positioning, and protect the safety of operators. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on the above problems, this application proposes an environmentally friendly dust removal and air separation screening machine to solve the technical problems of functional limitations, low integration, increased costs and low production efficiency of traditional environmentally friendly dust removal and air separation machines.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts, comprising a bottom plate, a support plate installed on the bottom plate, a sliding connection between the support plate and the bottom plate, a workbench fixedly installed on the support plate, a positioning block for positioning the workpiece installed on the workbench, a pull rod passing through the workbench, at least one pull rod is provided, a sliding connection between the pull rod and the workbench, a bearing plate provided between the workbench and the bottom plate, a fixed connection between the bearing plate and one end of the pull rod, a fixed baffle provided on the other end of each of the pull rods, a spring sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod, and a hydraulic cylinder for up and down displacement of the bearing plate provided between the workbench and the bearing plate.

[0009] In a specific possible implementation scheme, a slide groove is provided on the bottom plate, and the slide groove is T-shaped. A sliding block adapted to the slide groove is provided at the connection between the support plate and the slide groove.

[0010] In a specific possible implementation scheme, the diameter of the end of the pull rod close to the supporting plate is larger than that of the end close to the workbench, the spring is mounted on the end of the pull rod with a smaller diameter, one end of the spring is abutted against the bottom surface of the workbench, a section is formed at the junction of the section with a larger diameter of the pull rod and the section with a smaller diameter, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the section.

[0011] In a specific possible implementation scheme, the fixed baffle is mounted on the end of the pull rod exposed to the workbench by means of bolts.

[0012] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the positioning block includes an edge positioning block, a middle positioning block and a corner positioning block. The edge positioning block is provided with two positioning recesses, the middle positioning block is provided with four positioning recesses, and the four positioning recesses are respectively provided at the four corners of the middle positioning block, and the corner positioning block is provided with one positioning recess.

[0013] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, at least one of the edge positioning block, the middle positioning block and the corner positioning block is provided, the corner positioning blocks are respectively installed at the four corners of the workbench, the edge positioning blocks are installed at the four edges of the workbench, and the middle positioning block is installed in the middle of the workbench in an array.

[0014] In a specific possible implementation manner, the recesses on each of the edge positioning blocks and each of the corner positioning blocks face the inner side of the workbench, and the recesses provided at the four corners of each of the middle positioning blocks face the four sides of the workbench respectively.

[0015] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench, the end head of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the pull rods are arranged in rows, and the hydraulic cylinder is located between the pull rods in each row.

[0016] Positive effects of this utility model:

[0017] Traditional fixtures rely on vise-style hand clamping, which can only hold one workpiece at a time. However, the base plate spring pressing fixture of this application, through the design of a combined structure of a load plate, pull rod, and spring, can simultaneously clamp multiple workpieces, significantly improving processing efficiency and making it particularly suitable for large-scale, batch production environments.

[0018] Traditional fixtures are prone to workpiece shifting or shaking due to human factors such as manual clamping force and position control. This fixture uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the load plate up and down, combined with the elastic support of tie rods and springs, to ensure absolute stability of the workpiece during machining, improve machining accuracy, reduce equipment wear, and prevent safety accidents.

[0019] Traditional fixtures require the operator to directly participate in the clamping process, increasing operational risks. This fixture, through its automated design, reduces operator involvement and operational risks. Furthermore, the spring and pull rod design provides a buffering effect, effectively minimizing harm to the operator even if the workpiece accidentally falls off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model structure;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pull rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure of point A of the utility model;

[0025] Description of Reference Numerals

[0026] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Workbench; 5. Pull rod; 6. Loading plate; 7. Fixed baffle; 8. Spring; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Slide; 11. Slider; 12. Positioning recess; 13. Edge positioning block; 14. Corner positioning block; 15. Middle positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a base plate 1 spring 8 pressing tool comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 2 mounted on the base plate 1, the support plate 2 being slidably connected to the base plate 1, a workbench 3 fixedly mounted on the support plate 2, and a positioning block mounted on the workbench 3 for positioning the workpiece. The positioning block ensures the precise positioning and fixation of the workpiece. The positioning blocks include edge positioning blocks 13, middle positioning blocks 15, and corner positioning blocks 14. Positioning blocks of different shapes and positions can meet the needs of fixing the workpiece and provide comprehensive positioning support. The edge positioning block 13 is provided with two positioning recesses 12, the middle positioning block 15 is provided with four positioning recesses 12, and the four positioning recesses 12 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the middle positioning block 15. The corner positioning block 14 is provided with a positioning recess 12. The base plate 1 is provided with a T-shaped slide 10. The connection between the support plate 2 and the slide 10 is provided with a slider 11 that is compatible with the slide 10.

[0030] At least one edge positioning block 13, middle positioning block 15 and corner positioning block 14 is provided. The corner positioning blocks 14 are respectively installed at the four corners of the workbench 3, the edge positioning block 13 is installed at the four edges of the workbench 3, and the middle positioning block 15 is installed in the middle of the workbench 3 in an array.

[0031] The concave platforms on each edge positioning block 13 and each corner positioning block 14 face the inner side of the workbench 3 , and the concave platforms provided at the four corners of each middle positioning block 15 face the four sides of the workbench 3 respectively.

[0032] A tie rod 5 extends through the workbench 3, and a spring 8 is sheathed around the outside of the tie rod 5. The combination of the tie rod 5 and the spring 8 provides an effective pressing and cushioning mechanism, maintaining the stability of the workbench 3 and the workpiece during the pressing process. At least one tie rod 5 is provided, with the end of the tie rod 5 near the support plate 6 having a larger diameter than the end near the workbench 3. The spring 8 is sheathed around the smaller end of the tie rod 5. One end of the spring 8 abuts against the bottom surface of the workbench 3, and the junction of the larger and smaller diameter ends of the tie rod 5 forms a cross section, with the other end of the spring 8 abutting against the cross section.

[0033] A pull rod 5 is slidably connected to the workbench 3. A support plate 6 is disposed between the workbench 3 and the base plate 1. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided between the workbench 3 and the support plate 6 for vertical displacement of the support plate 6. The hydraulic cylinder 9 provides a reliable power source, precisely controlling the vertical displacement of the support plate 6. This allows for precise compression and release of the workbench 3 and the workpiece, improving work accuracy and efficiency.

[0034] The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench 3 , and the end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate 6 . The pull rods 5 are arranged in rows, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 is located between the rows of pull rods 5 .

[0035] The supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 5 , and the other end of each pull rod 5 is provided with a fixed baffle 7 , which is installed on the end of the pull rod 5 exposed from the workbench 3 by bolts.

[0036] How it works

[0037] The workpiece is placed on the workbench 3 and accurately positioned and fixed by the edge positioning block 13 , the middle positioning block 15 and the corner positioning block 14 .

[0038] The hydraulic cylinder 9 is activated to push the carrying plate 6 downward. In this process, the spring 8 on the pull rod 5 is stretched, providing a buffer and pressing force to ensure that the workpiece remains stable during the pressing process.

[0039] When the workbench 3 and the workpiece reach the predetermined pressing position, the hydraulic cylinder 9 stops working. At this time, the spring 8 still maintains a certain tension state, providing a continuous pressing force for the workpiece.

[0040] When the workpiece needs to be released, the hydraulic cylinder 9 works in the reverse direction, pulling the carrying plate 6 upward. The spring 8 gradually returns to its original state, releasing the pressing force on the workpiece. At this time, the workpiece can be easily removed.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0042] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables professionals in this field to realize

[0043] Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

[0044] It will be apparent that the general principles defined herein may be applied without departing from the scope of the present application.

[0045] Therefore, this application will not be construed as

[0046] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to be consistent with the principles and novelties disclosed herein.

[0047] The widest range of consistent characteristics.

Claims

1. A bottom spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a support plate (2) is installed on the base plate (1), the support plate (2) and the base plate (1) are slidably connected, a workbench (3) is fixedly installed on the support plate (2), a positioning block for positioning a workpiece is installed on the workbench (3), a pull rod (5) passes through the workbench (3), at least one pull rod (5) is provided, the pull rod (5) and the workbench (3) are slidably connected, a bearing plate (6) is provided between the workbench (3) and the base plate (1), the bearing plate (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod (5), the other end of each pull rod (5) is provided with a fixed baffle (7), a spring (8) is provided on the outer side of the pull rod (5), and a hydraulic cylinder (9) for moving the bearing plate (6) up and down is provided between the workbench (3) and the bearing plate (6).

2. A bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (10) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the slide groove (10) is T-shaped. A sliding block (11) adapted to the slide groove (10) is provided at the connection between the support plate (2) and the slide groove (10).

3. The bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the end of the pull rod (5) close to the supporting plate (6) is larger than that of the end close to the workbench (3); the spring (8) is mounted on the end of the pull rod (5) with a smaller diameter; one end of the spring (8) abuts against the bottom surface of the workbench (3); a section of the pull rod (5) with a larger diameter and a section of the pull rod (5) with a smaller diameter are connected to form a cross section; the other end of the spring (8) abuts against the cross section.

4. The bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed baffle (7) is mounted on the end of the pull rod (5) exposed from the workbench (3) by means of bolts.

5. The bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning blocks include an edge positioning block (13), a middle positioning block (15) and a corner positioning block (14); the edge positioning block (13) is provided with two positioning recesses (12); the middle positioning block (15) is provided with four positioning recesses (12); the four positioning recesses (12) are respectively provided at the four corners of the middle positioning block (15); and the corner positioning block (14) is provided with one positioning recess (12).

6. The bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one of the edge positioning block (13), the middle positioning block (15) and the corner positioning block (14) is provided. The corner positioning blocks (14) are respectively installed at the four corners of the workbench (3). The edge positioning block (13) is installed at the four edges of the workbench (3). The middle positioning block (15) is installed in the middle of the workbench (3) in an array.

7. The bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recesses on the edge positioning blocks (13) and the corner positioning blocks (14) face the inner side of the workbench (3), and the recesses provided at the four corners of the middle positioning blocks (15) face the four sides of the workbench (3).

8. The bottom plate spring pressing and fixing tool for metal sheet parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench (3), and the end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (6). The pull rods (5) are arranged in rows, and the hydraulic cylinder (9) is located between the pull rods (5) in each row.

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