Household garbage penetrating fluid treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of penetrating fluid treatment, and discloses a household garbage penetrating fluid treatment device which comprises a base, the upper portion of the base is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the rear portion of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first screen frame, and the interior of the first screen frame is slidably connected with a second screen frame. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the interior of the treatment box, movable rods are slidably connected to the interiors of the multiple fixed rods, a first screen frame is fixedly connected to the other ends of the movable rods, and compression springs are fixedly connected to the interiors of the fixed rods. According to the garbage treatment device, liquid can be effectively filtered, suspended solids and fine particles in penetrating fluid can be removed, pollution to a receiving water body is reduced, water in garbage can be separated out, the garbage can be recycled more conveniently, and subsequent treatment or resource utilization is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of permeate treatment, in particular to a device for treating permeate from domestic waste. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to solid waste generated by people in their daily life, work and other social activities, mainly including kitchen waste, hazardous waste, recyclables and other waste. Domestic waste contains a large amount of water, including food residues, vegetable and fruit juice, etc. The direct discharge of untreated garbage leachate will pollute the soil and groundwater, thereby affecting the quality of surface water and damaging the ecological environment.

[0003] The currently used domestic waste leachate treatment device cooperates with a domestic waste pressing component, a lifting component and a filtering component to press the domestic waste so that the squeezed leachate falls into the lower part of the inner side of the domestic waste bin through the filtering component, thereby facilitating solid-liquid separation and solving the problem that the leachate in the garbage is easy to seep out and cause pollution, which is not conducive to subsequent treatment. However, this method cannot filter the liquid when used. The leachate that has not been fully filtered contains a large amount of suspended solids and pollutants. Direct discharge will pollute the soil and groundwater, thereby affecting the quality of surface water and damaging the ecological environment. Filtration is an important part of leachate treatment. If filtration cannot be performed, the efficiency of subsequent treatment steps will be reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a domestic waste leachate treatment device, aiming to improve the problem that the domestic waste leachate treatment device in the prior art cannot filter the liquid.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a domestic waste leachate treatment device, comprising a base, the upper part of the base is fixedly connected to a treatment box, the rear part of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a screen frame 1, the interior of the screen frame 1 is slidably connected to a screen frame 2, both sides of the interior of the treatment box are fixedly connected to fixed rods, the interiors of multiple fixed rods are slidably connected to movable rods, the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to screen frame 1, the interior of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the movable rod, the left part of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the rear of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper.

[0006] Furthermore, the interior of the processing box is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the exterior of the processing box is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the upper portion of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the interior of the processing box is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the left portion of the processing box is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the push plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the limit assembly includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limit block, the limit block is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod, and the limit rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box.

[0008] Furthermore, the push plate is slidably connected to the upper part of the filter plate, and the right part of the processing box is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, a collecting box is provided on the upper portion of the base, the collecting box is provided on the right portion of the processing box, and the collecting box is provided on the lower portion of the discharge hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper part of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the limiting columns on all sides, the limiting columns are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate, and the outside of the limiting columns is provided with a reset spring.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure plate.

[0012] Furthermore, fixed boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the processing box, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screen frame, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed box, and the slider is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the screen frame 1 is pushed to shake in the processing box, and the screen frame 1 drives the slider to slide outside the slide rod, and then drives the screen frame 2 to shake, filtering the liquid, thereby effectively filtering the liquid, removing suspended solids and particulate matter, reducing pollution, and protecting water resources and the ecological environment.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the cylinder is activated to push the pressure plate downward to squeeze the garbage on the upper part of the filter plate, and the liquid falls into the screen frame. The electric push rod pushes the push plate to move, and the push plate slides on the upper part of the filter plate, pushing the garbage to the discharge hopper and discharged into the collection box, effectively separating the water from the garbage, reducing the risk of pollution, and facilitating recycling and subsequent treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the domestic waste leachate treatment device proposed in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment box of the domestic waste leachate treatment device proposed in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a right side perspective view of the domestic waste leachate treatment device proposed in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the treatment box of the domestic waste leachate treatment device proposed in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing rod of the domestic waste leachate treatment device proposed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Processing box; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Cylinder; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Pressure plate; 7. Limiting column; 8. Return spring; 9. Filter plate; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Push plate; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Limiting block; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Discharge hopper; 17. Collecting box; 18. Hydraulic cylinder; 19. Screen frame 1; 20. Screen frame 2; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Movable rod; 23. Compression spring; 24. Slider; 25. Fixed box; 26. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment of a domestic waste leachate treatment device, comprising a base 1, the upper part of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a treatment box 2, the rear part of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 18, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to a screen frame 19, the interior of the screen frame 19 is slidably connected to a screen frame 20, both sides of the interior of the treatment box 2 are fixedly connected to fixed rods 21, the interiors of multiple fixed rods 21 are slidably connected to movable rods 22, the other end of the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to the screen frame 19, the interior of the fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 23, the other end of the compression spring 23 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 22, the left part of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the rear part of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 10, both sides of the interior of the treatment box 2 are fixedly connected to a fixed box 25, both sides of the bottom of the screen frame 19 are fixedly connected to sliders 24, the interior of the fixed box 25 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 26, and the slide bar 24 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar 26.

[0026] After starting the hydraulic cylinder 18, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 continuously applies force to push the screen frame 19 to shake violently inside the processing box 2. During the movement of the screen frame 19, a certain pressure is applied to the movable rod 22, causing the movable rod 22 to slide inside the fixed rod 21. This sliding process squeezes the compression spring 23, and the compression spring 23 plays a good buffering role at this time. During the movement of the screen frame 19, it also drives the slider 24 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 26. Under the action of the slider 24, the screen frame 19 successfully drives the screen frame 20 to shake, effectively filtering the liquid. Finally, the filtered liquid is discharged through the outlet pipe. When it is necessary to clean the impurities and garbage on the screen frame 20, the screen frame 20 can be pulled and moved out of the screen frame 19. In this way, the impurities and garbage on the screen frame 20 can be effectively cleaned.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6, the interior of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5, the exterior of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 3, the upper part of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 4, the output end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 6, the interior of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 9, the left part of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, the output end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with a push plate 12, one side of the push plate 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is used to limit the push plate 12, the limiting assembly includes a connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 12, the other end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 14, the limiting block 1 4 is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod 15, the limit rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 2, the push plate 12 is slidably connected to the upper part of the filter plate 9, the right part of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 16, the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a collection box 17, the collection box 17 is arranged on the right part of the processing box 2, and the collection box 17 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper 16, the upper part of the pressing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the limit column 7 on all sides, the limit column 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 5, the outer sleeve of the limit column 7 is provided with a return spring 8, one end of the return spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5, and the other end of the return spring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressing plate 6.

[0028] The operator pours the garbage to be processed into the interior of the processing box 2 through the feed hopper 10. The garbage gradually falls on the upper part of the filter plate 9 under the action of gravity. Then, the operator starts the cylinder 4. The output end of the cylinder 4 pushes the pressure plate 6 downward under the action of power. The pressure plate 6 drives the limit column 7 to slide inside the mounting plate 5 during the movement. During the movement of the pressure plate 6, the return spring 8 is stretched and stores a certain amount of elastic potential energy. Under the elastic action of the return spring 8, the pressure plate 6 moves toward the filter plate 9, squeezing the garbage on the upper part of the filter plate 9. After squeezing, the liquid part in the garbage is squeezed out and flows along the inner surface of the screen frame 19. The garbage flows into the collection area below the filter plate 9, while the solid part of the garbage remains on the upper part of the filter plate 9. Then, the operator starts the electric push rod 11. The output end of the electric push rod 11 pushes the push plate 12 to move under the drive of the motor. The push plate 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to move during the movement. The movement of the connecting rod 13 causes the limit block 14 to slide on the outside of the limit rod 15. Under the action of the limit block 14, the push plate 12 slides on the upper part of the filter plate 9, and pushes the residual garbage on the upper part of the filter plate 9 to the discharge hopper 16. After being screened by the discharge hopper 16, the garbage is discharged into the inside of the collection box 17. The collection box 17 collects the garbage to separate the water in the garbage.

[0029] Working principle: First, pour the garbage into the inside of the processing box 2 through the feed hopper 10 and drop it on the upper part of the filter plate 9. Next, start the cylinder 4. The output end of the cylinder 4 pushes the pressure plate 6 to move downward. When the pressure plate 6 moves, it drives the limit column 7 to slide inside the mounting plate 5. When the pressure plate 6 moves, it stretches the reset spring 8. Under the action of the reset spring 8, the pressure plate 6 moves toward the filter plate 9, squeezing the garbage on the upper part of the filter plate 9, so that the squeezed liquid falls into the inside of the screen frame 19, and the garbage remains on the filter plate 9, then, the electric push rod 11 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 11 pushes the push plate 12 to move, and when the push plate 12 moves, it drives the connecting rod 13 to move, and when the connecting rod 13 moves, it drives the limit block 14 to slide on the outside of the limit rod 15. Under the action of the limit block 14, the push plate 12 slides on the upper part of the filter plate 9, and pushes the garbage on the upper part of the filter plate 9 to the discharge hopper 16, and is discharged to the inside of the collection box 17 through the discharge hopper 16. The collection box 17 collects the garbage, realizing the separation of water from the garbage. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid, and the filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid. The filter screen 19 is a kind of filter screen that is used for filtering liquid.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating domestic waste leachate, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a processing box (2), the rear part of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (18), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to a screen frame 1 (19), the interior of the screen frame 1 (19) is slidably connected to a screen frame 2 (20), both sides of the interior of the processing box (2) are fixedly connected to fixed rods (21), the interiors of multiple fixed rods (21) are slidably connected to movable rods (22), the other end of the movable rod (22) is fixedly connected to the screen frame 1 (19), the interior of the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (23), the other end of the compression spring (23) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (22), the left part of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the rear part of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (10).

2. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (5), the exterior of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the upper portion of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (4), the output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (6), the interior of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (9), the left portion of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (11), the output end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to a push plate (12), one side of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the push plate (12).

3. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a connecting rod (13), wherein the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (12), and the other end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (14), wherein the limiting block (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (15), and the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (2).

4. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push plate (12) is slidably connected to the upper part of the filter plate (9), and the right part of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (16).

5. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (17) is provided on the upper portion of the base (1), the collecting box (17) is provided on the right portion of the processing box (2), and the collecting box (17) is provided on the lower portion of the discharge hopper (16).

6. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of the pressure plate (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting columns (7) on all sides. The limiting columns (7) are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate (5). The outside of the limiting columns (7) is provided with a reset spring (8).

7. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (5), and the other end of the return spring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressing plate (6).

8. The domestic waste leachate treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (25) on both sides, the bottom of the screen frame (19) is fixedly connected to a slider (24) on both sides, the inside of the fixed box (25) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (26), and the slider (24) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod (26).

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