Solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain belt machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chain belt machines, in particular to a solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain belt machine which comprises a machine frame, a conveying assembly and a material uniformizing assembly, a feeding component comprises a feeding frame arranged on a conveying box, a feeding opening formed in the feeding frame, a feeding box arranged on the feeding frame and a steel cable arranged on the feeding box, and the steel cable is connected with the conveying assembly. Through the arrangement of the feeding component, the feeding box and the conveying component are matched with each other, solid waste slides into the conveying component from the feeding box, meanwhile, the conveying component transports the solid waste to reduce material accumulation, through the arrangement of the material uniformizing box and the steel cable, the material uniformizing box drives the feeding box to move upwards, the solid waste can be conveyed to a higher position, and therefore the solid waste can be conveyed to the higher position. When the feeding box moves downwards, solid waste can be flattened between the feeding plates, when dynamic metering is conducted through the weight sensor, the conveying component can control the conveying speed of the solid waste so as to control the discharging flow of the solid waste, and the function of quantitative feeding of the solid waste is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chain belt machines, in particular to a chain belt machine for solid waste transportation and dynamic metering. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste, also known as solid waste, refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous items and substances placed in containers that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned during production, life and other activities, as well as items and substances that are included in waste management as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

[0003] The metering weighing machine provided by publication number CN220596117U includes a bracket, a weighing seat is fixed to the upper end of the bracket, and a conveyor belt is installed on the weighing seat. It also includes: a mounting plate, bolted to the end of the weighing seat, and the conveyor belt extends to the side of the mounting plate; a first cleaning component is welded to one side of the mounting plate, the first cleaning component is located directly below the conveyor belt and does not contact the conveyor belt; a second cleaning component is welded to one side of the mounting plate, the second cleaning component is located directly below the conveyor belt and contacts the conveyor belt.

[0004] However, when the conveyor belt with the metering device is in use, when the conveyor belt is loaded, a forklift or other tool is used to dump the material onto the conveyor belt, causing the material to pile up on the conveyor belt. When the forklift continuously loads the material, multiple piles of material will be piled up. After the weighing plate weighs the material, when the material is unloaded, all the material in the pile will be unloaded at the same time, resulting in excessive unloading and difficult to control the unloading flow rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain belt machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain belt machine, comprising:

[0008] A frame, wherein a transfer box is provided on the frame, and a transfer slot and a power slot are provided in the transfer box;

[0009] a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprising a metering member disposed on the power trough wall, a power member disposed on the metering member, and a transmission member disposed in the transmission trough and on the power member, the metering member comprising a support groove provided on the power trough wall, a support rod disposed in the support groove, a weight sensor disposed on the support rod, and a support collar disposed on the support rod; and

[0010] The material mixing assembly comprises a loading component arranged on the conveying box, a material mixing assembly arranged on the conveying box and connected with the material mixing assembly, the material mixing assembly comprises a loading rack arranged on the conveying box, a feeding port arranged on the loading rack, a loading box arranged on the loading rack, and a steel cable arranged on the loading box, the material mixing assembly comprises a material mixing rack arranged on the conveying box, a material mixing box arranged on the material mixing rack, the steel cable is connected to the material mixing box, solid waste is put into the loading box, the material mixing box moves along the material mixing rack, drives the loading box to move up to the feeding port, the loading box evenly feeds the solid waste into the transmission component, the material mixing box moves in the opposite direction, sends the loading box back to its original position and smoothes the solid waste transported in the transmission component, so that the solid waste weighed by the weight sensor on the transmission component is evenly sent out of the transmission component.

[0011] Preferably, the power component includes a rotating rod inserted on the supporting collar, a transmission chain arranged on the rotating rod, a mounting plate arranged on the supporting rod, and an electric motor arranged on the mounting plate and connected to the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission component includes a conveyor belt sleeved on the rotating rod, a feed plate arranged on the conveyor belt, a fixed rod arranged at the bend of the conveyor box, a clamping sprocket arranged on the fixed rod and engaged with the transmission chain, and a bending wheel arranged on the fixed rod and in contact with the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, the motor is used to drive the transmission chain to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate, and sending the solid waste out from the discharge port of the conveyor box, and the bending wheel is used to bend the conveyor belt upward.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding component further includes a guide rail arranged on the feeding rack, a pulley arranged on the feeding rack, and a guide plate arranged on the feeding rack.

[0015] Preferably, the loading box includes a box body mounted on the loading rack, a material guiding telescopic rod arranged in the box body, a bottom plate arranged on the material guiding telescopic rod, a rotating shaft arranged on the bottom plate and inserted in the box body, and a loading port opened on the box body.

[0016] Preferably, the material leveling rack includes a material leveling rod provided on the conveying box, a guide rod provided on the material leveling rod, and a movable rack provided on the material leveling rod.

[0017] Preferably, the material shaving box is sleeved on the guide rod and the movable rack, and the material shaving component also includes a movable chamber arranged in the material shaving box, a material shaving motor arranged in the movable chamber, a movable gear arranged on the material shaving motor and meshing with the movable rack, and an arc-shaped material shaving plate arranged on the bottom wall of the material shaving box.

[0018] Preferably, the material leveling motor drives the moving gear to move on the moving rack, so that the material leveling box moves along the guide rod, so that the steel cable drives the box body to move along the guide rail. When the box body moves to the loading port and aligns with the feeding port, the material guide telescopic rod drives the bottom plate to rotate, and the solid waste slides from the feeding port along the bottom plate onto the conveyor belt. When the box body moves downward, the arc-shaped material leveling plate and the conveyor belt move toward each other, smoothing the solid waste between the feeding plates.

[0019] Preferably, the frame includes legs arranged on the transfer box and fixing plates arranged on the legs.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The utility model comprises a frame, a transmission assembly and a material leveling assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a metering component arranged on the wall of the power trough, the material leveling assembly comprises a loading component and a material leveling component, the loading component comprises a loading rack arranged on the transmission box, a feeding port arranged on the loading rack, a loading box arranged on the loading rack and a steel cable arranged on the loading box, the material leveling component comprises a material leveling rack arranged on the transmission box and a material leveling box arranged on the material leveling rack. Through the arrangement of the loading component, the utility model enables the loading box and the transmission component to cooperate with each other, so that the solid waste slides from the loading box into the transmission component, and at the same time the transmission component transports the solid waste to reduce the accumulation of materials, and through the arrangement of the material leveling box and the steel cable, the material leveling box drives the loading box to move upward, so that the solid waste can be transported to a higher position. When the loading box moves downward, the solid waste can be smoothed between the feeding plates, so that the transmission component can control the conveying speed of the solid waste to control the flow rate of the solid waste unloading, thereby achieving the function of quantitative feeding of solid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the loading rack of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the box body of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the material leveling box of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Support leg; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Conveyor box; 4. Conveyor trough; 5. Power trough; 6. Support trough; 7. Support rod; 8. Weight sensor; 9. Support collar; 10. Loading rack; 11. Feeding port; 12. Steel cable; 13. Curved material leveling plate; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Transmission chain; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Motor; 18. Conveyor belt; 19. Feeding plate; 20. Fixed rod; 21. Pressure sprocket; 22. Bending wheel; 23. Feeding port; 24. Guide rail; 25. Pulley; 26. Guide plate; 27. Box body; 28. Guide telescopic rod; 29. ​​Bottom plate; 30. Rotating shaft; 31. Feeding port; 32. Leveling rod; 33. Guide rod; 34. Moving rack; 35. Leveling box; 36. Moving cavity; 37. Leveling motor; 38. Moving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain belt machine, comprising:

[0032] The frame is provided with a transfer box 3, the frame includes a support leg 1 and a fixed plate 2, the fixed plate 2 is set on an installation platform such as the ground by setting bolts, the support leg 1 is set on the fixed plate 2, the support leg 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2 by welding or setting bolts, the transfer box 3 is set on the support leg 1, the transfer box 3 is fixedly connected to the support leg 1 by setting bolts, a transfer slot 4 and a power slot 5 are opened in the transfer box 3, the transfer slot 4 is opened in the middle of the transfer slot 4, and the power slot 5 is set on both sides of the transfer slot 4.

[0033] The transmission component includes a metering member arranged on the side wall of the power trough 5, a power member arranged on the metering member, and a transmission member arranged in the transmission trough 4 and on the power member. The metering member includes a support groove 6, a support rod 7, a weight sensor 8 and a support collar 9. The support groove 6 is opened on the side wall of the power trough 5, and the support rod 7 is arranged in the support groove 6. The support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the power trough 5 by bolts or welding. The weight sensor 8 is arranged on the support rod 7. The weight sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the support rod 7 by setting bolts, so that the support rod 7 is arranged on both sides of the weight sensor 8. The model of the weight sensor 8 can be selected according to the actual type of solid waste to be transported. In addition, in the prior art, the weighing effect of the weight sensor 8, combined with the existing software and hardware equipment, can dynamically measure the weight of the solid waste on the conveyor belt 18 in real time. This part is an existing technology and is very mature. In this embodiment, this part of the existing technical means will not be described in detail. For those skilled in the art, the weight sensor and the sensor collection equipment, as well as the hardware and software used for subsequent processing and analysis of the collected data and obtaining the final dynamic measurement results are all conventional technical choices.

[0034] The support collar 9 is arranged on the support rod 7, and the support collar 9 is fixedly connected to the support rod 7 by welding or the like. The power component includes a rotating rod 14, a transmission chain 15, a mounting plate 16 and a motor 17. The transmission component includes a conveyor belt 18, a feed plate 19, a fixing rod 20, a pressing sprocket 21 and a bending wheel 22. The rotating rod 14 is inserted into the support collar 9, and the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the support collar 9 by setting a bearing or the like. A sprocket is provided on the portion of the rotating rod 14 located in the power groove 5, and the transmission chain 15 is provided on the rotating The transmission chain 15 is meshed with the sprocket on the rod 14, and the mounting plate 16 is arranged on the support rod 7. The mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod 7 by welding or the like. The motor 17 is arranged on the mounting plate 16 and connected to the rotating rod 14. The motor 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 16 by setting bolts or the like. The motor 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 14 by setting a coupling or the like. The conveyor belt 18 is sleeved on the rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 is provided with three on the conveyor box 3. The two ends of the conveyor belt 18 are sleeved on the two ends. The rotating rod 14 at the end, the middle rotating rod 14 is used to bend the conveyor belt 18 so that the conveyor belt 18 transports the solid waste obliquely upward. The feeding plate 19 is set on the conveyor belt 18, and the feeding plate 19 is connected to the conveyor belt 18 by means of integral molding, etc. The fixing rod 20 is set at the bend of the conveyor box 3, and the fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to the conveyor box 3 by means of welding, etc. The conveyor box 3 and the conveyor belt 18 are also tilted upward. The compression sprocket 21 is set on the fixing rod 20 and meshed with the transmission chain 15. The compression sprocket 21 is connected to the conveyor belt 18 by means of bearings, etc. The fixed rod 20 is rotatably connected, and the clamping sprocket 21 is used to bend the transmission chain 15 upward. The bending wheel 22 is set on the fixed rod 20 and contacts the conveyor belt 18. The bending wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 20 by setting bearings, etc. The bending wheel 22 is used to bend the part of the conveyor belt 18 located above the rotating rod 14. The conveyor box 3 is provided with a discharge port 23 at the end of the bent upward part. The motor 17 is used to drive the transmission chain 15 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 18 to rotate, and sending the solid waste out from the discharge port 23 of the conveyor box 3.

[0035] The material screed assembly includes a feeding component arranged on the conveying box 3, a feeding component arranged on the conveying box 3 and connected to the feeding component, the feeding component includes a feeding rack 10, a feeding port 11, a feeding box, a steel cable 12, a guide rail 24, a pulley 25 and a guide plate 26, the feeding box includes a box body 27, a guide telescopic rod 28, a bottom plate 29, a rotating shaft 30 and a feeding port 31, the material screed assembly includes a feeding rack, a feeding box 35, a moving cavity 36, a feeding motor 37, a moving gear 38 and an arc-shaped feeding plate 13, the feeding rack includes a feeding rod 32, a guide rod 33 and a moving rack 34, the feeding rack 10 is arranged on the conveying box 3, and the feeding rack 10 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 3 by setting bolts or welding, and the feeding port 11 It is opened on the loading rack 10, the guide plate 26 is arranged at the feeding port 11 of the loading rack 10, the guide rail 24 is arranged on the side wall of the loading rack 10, and the guide rail 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the loading rack 10 by welding or integral molding, the box body 27 is sleeved on the loading rack 10, and the box body 27 is movably connected to the loading rack 10, the guide telescopic rod 28 is arranged in the box body 27, and the guide telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 27 by setting bolts, etc., the bottom plate 29 is arranged on the guide telescopic rod 28, and the bottom plate 29 is rotatably connected to the guide telescopic rod 28 by setting a rotating shaft, etc., the rotating shaft 30 is arranged on the bottom plate 29 and inserted in the box body 27, the rotating shaft 30 passes through the bottom plate 29 and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 29, the guide telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 27, the bottom plate 29 is arranged on the guide telescopic rod 28, and the bottom plate 29 is rotatably connected to the guide telescopic rod 28 by setting a rotating shaft, etc. When the rod 28 is extended or retracted, it drives the bottom plate 29 to rotate along the rotating shaft 30. The loading port 31 is opened on the side wall of the box body 27 that fits the loading rack 10. The pulley 25 is set on the top of the loading rack 10. The pulley 25 is rotatably connected to the loading rack 10. One end of the steel cable 12 is set on the box body 27. The other end of the steel cable 12 is set on the material screed box 35 through the pulley 25. The steel cable 12 is fixedly connected to the box body 27 by welding or the like. The steel cable 12 is fixedly connected to the material screed box 35 by welding or the like. The material screed rod 32 is set on the conveying box 3. The material screed rod 32 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 3 by welding or setting bolts or the like. The guide rod 33 is set on the material screed rod 32. The guide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the material screed rod 32 by welding or setting bolts or the like. Then, the moving rack 34 is provided on the screed rod 32, and the moving rack 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screed rod 32 by welding or setting bolts, the screed box 35 is sleeved on the guide rod 33 and the moving rack 34, the moving cavity 36 is provided in the screed box 35, the screed motor 37 is provided in the moving cavity 36, the screed motor 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving cavity 36 by setting bolts, the moving gear 38 is provided on the screed motor 37 and meshes with the moving rack 34, the moving gear 38 is fixedly connected to the screed motor 37 by interference fit and setting a flat key, the arc screed plate 13 is provided on the bottom wall of the screed box 35, and the arc screed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the screed box 35 by welding or setting bolts,The lowest end of the curved screed plate 13 can be set to 1 cm from the highest end of the feed plate 19, or a reasonable distance based on actual usage. The screed motor 37 drives the movable gear 38 to move on the movable rack 34, causing the screed box 35 to move along the guide rod 33, thereby causing the steel cable 12 to drive the box body 27 along the guide rail 24. When the box body 27 moves to the point where the loading port 31 is aligned with the feed port 11, the material guide telescopic rod 28 drives the bottom plate 29 to rotate, and the solid waste slides along the bottom plate 29 from the feed port 11 onto the conveyor belt 18. When the box body 27 moves downward, the curved screed plate 13 and the conveyor belt 18 move toward each other, smoothing the solid waste between the feed plates 19 so that it can be evenly discharged at the discharge port 23, facilitating the measurement of the amount of material discharged.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, solid waste is fed into the box 27, the screed motor 37 is started to drive the moving gear 38 to rotate, so that the moving gear 38 moves on the moving rack 34, and the screed box 35 moves backward, so that the steel cable 12 pulls the box 27 up along the guide rail 24. When the box 27 moves to the loading port 31 and aligns with the feeding port 11, the guide telescopic rod 28 extends to drive the bottom plate 29 to rotate, increasing the inclination angle of the bottom plate 29, so that the solid waste slides along the bottom plate 29 from the feeding port 11 to the conveyor belt 18, and the motor 17 drives the transmission chain 15 rotates, thereby driving the conveyor belt 18 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 18 drives the solid waste to move, and the material-scraping motor 37 drives the moving gear 38 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that when the box body 27 moves down along the guide rail 24, the material-scraping box 35 drives the arc-shaped material-scraping plate 13 and the conveyor belt 18 to move toward each other, smoothing the solid waste between the feeding plates 19, so that the solid waste can be evenly thrown down at the discharge port 23, which is convenient for measuring the amount of solid waste discharged and avoiding inaccurate solid waste measurement caused by accumulation of solid waste. At the same time, the box body 27 is returned to its original position and can be loaded with solid waste again.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain belt machine, characterized in that: include: A frame, wherein a transfer box is provided on the frame, and a transfer slot and a power slot are provided in the transfer box; a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprising a metering member disposed on the power trough wall, a power member disposed on the metering member, a transmission member disposed in the transmission trough and on the power member, the metering member comprising a support groove provided on the power trough wall, a support rod disposed in the support groove, a weight sensor disposed on the support rod, and a support collar disposed on the support rod; as well as The material mixing assembly comprises a loading component arranged on the conveying box, a material mixing assembly arranged on the conveying box and connected with the material mixing assembly, the material mixing assembly comprises a loading rack arranged on the conveying box, a feeding port arranged on the loading rack, a loading box arranged on the loading rack, and a steel cable arranged on the loading box, the material mixing assembly comprises a material mixing rack arranged on the conveying box, a material mixing box arranged on the material mixing rack, the steel cable is connected to the material mixing box, solid waste is placed in the loading box, the material mixing box moves along the material mixing rack, drives the loading box to move up to the feeding port, the loading box evenly feeds the solid waste into the transmission component, the material mixing box moves in the opposite direction, sends the loading box back to its original position and smoothes the solid waste transported in the transmission component, so that the solid waste weighed by the weight sensor on the transmission component is evenly sent out of the transmission component.

2. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power component includes a rotating rod inserted on the supporting collar, a transmission chain arranged on the rotating rod, a mounting plate arranged on the supporting rod, and a motor arranged on the mounting plate and connected to the rotating rod.

3. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a conveyor belt sleeved on the rotating rod, a feeding plate arranged on the conveyor belt, a fixed rod arranged at the bend of the conveyor box, a clamping sprocket arranged on the fixed rod and engaged with the transmission chain, and a bending wheel arranged on the fixed rod and in contact with the conveyor belt.

4. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor is used to drive the transmission chain to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate, and sending the solid waste out from the unloading port of the conveyor box. The bending wheel is used to bend the conveyor belt upward.

5. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding component also includes a guide rail arranged on the feeding rack, a pulley arranged on the feeding rack, and a guide plate arranged on the feeding rack.

6. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding box includes a box body sleeved on the feeding rack, a material guiding telescopic rod arranged in the box body, a bottom plate arranged on the material guiding telescopic rod, a rotating shaft arranged on the bottom plate and inserted in the box body, and a feeding port opened on the box body.

7. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material leveling rack comprises a material leveling rod arranged on the conveying box, a guide rod arranged on the material leveling rod, and a movable rack arranged on the material leveling rod.

8. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The screed box is sleeved on the guide rod and the moving rack, and the screed component also includes a moving chamber arranged in the screed box, a screed motor arranged in the moving chamber, a moving gear arranged on the screed motor and meshing with the moving rack, and an arc-shaped screed plate arranged on the bottom wall of the screed box.

9. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material leveling motor drives the moving gear to move on the moving rack, so that the material leveling box moves along the guide rod, so that the steel cable drives the box body to move along the guide rail. When the box body moves to the loading port and is aligned with the feeding port, the material guide telescopic rod drives the bottom plate to rotate, and the solid waste slides from the feeding port along the bottom plate onto the conveyor belt. When the box body moves downward, the arc-shaped material leveling plate and the conveyor belt move toward each other, smoothing the solid waste between the feeding plates.

10. The solid waste conveying and dynamic metering chain conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes supporting legs arranged on the conveying box and fixing plates arranged on the supporting legs.

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