Ecological frame for river bank protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological frame for a river channel revetment, and relates to the technical field of river channel revetment construction. According to the ecological frame for the river channel revetment, the ecological frame can be prevented from sliding in the vertical direction through the design of the adjusting tongue-and-groove grooves in the left wall and the right wall of the ecological frame, a convenient stacking mode is provided, the vertical connection stability of the ecological frame is enhanced, meanwhile, the ecological frame is combined in different connection modes, and the ecological frame is more stable in connection. The arrangement mode of the ecological frames can be adjusted according to needs, and different layout and function requirements can be conveniently met; by arranging the front wall and the rear wall which are the same in radian, the two ecological frames can be conveniently spliced, natural waves are simulated through the cambered surface design, direct impact of water flow on the ecological frames is reduced, water flow resistance is reduced, the water flow can bypass the ecological frames more smoothly, turbulence and erosion are reduced, and meanwhile the visual aesthetic feeling can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of river bank protection construction, and in particular to an ecological frame for river bank protection. Background Art

[0002] The occurrence of natural disasters such as heavy rain and floods will pose a huge threat to people's lives and property. In order to prevent these disasters, we can effectively reduce the losses caused by floods by strengthening river embankments and ecological transformation.

[0003] River channel ecological frame revetment is a comprehensive slope protection technology that combines the basic knowledge of disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany. It aims to support slopes or side slopes and form an integrated slope protection system composed of plants and engineering structures to protect and repair rivers.

[0004] Currently, riverbank eco-frames primarily feature stepped and vertical designs, requiring significantly different prefabricated eco-frames for each type of revetment. However, existing eco-frames are not well suited to these diverse revetment designs. Furthermore, due to a lack of market standards, each manufacturer's eco-frame combinations vary, limiting their applicability to specific riverbanks. This results in limited applicability and low construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the relevant technologies, the present application provides an ecological frame for river bank protection, which has good applicability, can be applied to different river bank protection designs, and improve construction efficiency.

[0006] The present application provides an ecological frame for river bank protection, which is formed by integral casting of reinforced concrete material;

[0007] The top of the ecological frame is provided with a penetrating square through hole;

[0008] The left wall and the right wall of the ecological frame are both provided with a first circular through hole;

[0009] The left and right walls of the eco-frame are both provided with an adjustment groove for mounting stacked eco-frames. The adjustment groove includes a hemispherical groove and a hemispherical protrusion. At least two hemispherical grooves are arranged in an array on the top of the left and right walls, and at least two hemispherical protrusions are arranged in an array on the bottom of the left and right walls.

[0010] The front wall and the rear wall of the eco-frame are arc surfaces with the same curvature. Tension bolt holes are provided on the front wall and the rear wall of the eco-frame for fixing the eco-frame by bolt connection.

[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:

[0012] The outer sides of the left and right walls of the ecological frame are provided with bolt caps;

[0013] The inner sides of the left wall and the right wall of the ecological frame are both provided with bolt base holes whose positions correspond to the bolt bases.

[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:

[0015] The front wall and the rear wall of the ecological frame are extended to the left and right sides for a distance, and the extended length corresponds to the height of the bolt base.

[0016] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:

[0017] Irregular slots are provided on the front wall of the ecological frame.

[0018] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:

[0019] A second circular through hole is provided on the rear wall of the ecological frame.

[0020] The technical solution provided by this application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This application uses the adjustable tongue-and-groove design on the left and right walls of the eco-frame, and the combination of the hemispherical groove and the hemispherical protrusion to prevent the eco-frame from sliding in the vertical direction, provides a convenient stacking method, and enhances the upper and lower connection stability of the eco-frame. At the same time, by combining different connection methods of the eco-frame, the arrangement of the eco-frame can be adjusted as needed, which facilitates the realization of different layouts and functional requirements.

[0022] This application facilitates the joining of two eco-frames by providing front and rear walls with identical curvatures. The curved surface design simulates natural waves, helping to reduce the direct impact of water on the eco-frames and lowering water resistance, allowing water to flow more smoothly around the eco-frames, reducing turbulence and erosion while enhancing visual aesthetics. Furthermore, by providing tension bolt holes on the front and rear walls of the eco-frames and securing the eco-frames with bolts, the connection and structural stability between the front and rear eco-frames are enhanced, simplifying the construction process and facilitating future maintenance and adjustments.

[0023] This application can enhance the connection stability and structural stability between the left and right eco-frames by setting bolt pedestals and bolt pedestal holes, and fixing the eco-frames through bolt connections, and can also simplify the construction process, improve construction efficiency, and facilitate future maintenance and adjustments.

[0024] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent through a more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological frame used for river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of an ecological frame used for river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the ecological frame used for river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the eco-frames in an embodiment of the present application stacked in a 57° stepped pattern;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the eco-frames in an embodiment of the present application stacked in a 69° stepped manner.

[0031] Figure markings: 1-front wall, 101-irregular slot hole, 2-rear wall, 201-second circular through hole, 3-left wall, 301-first circular through hole, 4-right wall, 5-tension bolt hole, 6-bolt base, 7-bolt base hole, 8-hemispherical groove, 9-hemispherical protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following describes embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0033] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0035] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, or integration; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Currently, riverbank eco-frames primarily feature stepped and vertical designs, requiring significantly different prefabricated eco-frames for each type of revetment. However, existing eco-frames are not well suited to these diverse revetment designs. Furthermore, due to a lack of market standards, each manufacturer's eco-frame combinations vary, limiting their applicability to specific riverbanks. This results in limited applicability and low construction efficiency.

[0037] In response to the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an ecological frame for river bank protection, which has good applicability and can be applied to different river bank protection designs to improve construction efficiency.

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological frame used for river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of an ecological frame used for river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the ecological frame used for river bank protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the eco-frames in an embodiment of the present application stacked in a 57° stepped pattern;

[0043] Figure 5This is a structural diagram of the eco-frames in an embodiment of the present application stacked in a 69° stepped manner.

[0044] See also Figure 1-3 , an ecological frame used for river bank protection, the ecological frame is formed by integral casting of reinforced concrete material. By adopting the method of integral casting of reinforced concrete, the strength and durability of the ecological frame can be guaranteed, and it has a unified size standard.

[0045] The top of the eco-frame is provided with a through-hole. The corners of the square hole are rounded to reduce stress concentration and the risk of brittle failure at the corners of the hole, thereby improving the overall safety of the structure.

[0046] The left and right walls 3 and 4 of the eco-frame are each provided with a first circular through-hole 301. By providing the through-holes, the left and right walls 3 and 4 of the eco-frame are connected, allowing water to flow through, helping to simulate the flow characteristics of natural water bodies while reducing obstruction to water flow and reducing erosion of the riverbank.

[0047] The left wall 3 and the right wall 4 of the eco-frame are both provided with an adjustment groove for installing stacked eco-frames. The adjustment groove includes a hemispherical groove 8 and a hemispherical protrusion 9. Four hemispherical grooves 8 are arranged in an array at the top of the left wall 3 and the right wall 4, and four hemispherical protrusions 9 are arranged in an array at the bottom of the left wall 3 and the right wall 4. Through the adjustment groove design of the left wall 3 and the right wall 4 of the eco-frame, the combination of the hemispherical groove 8 and the hemispherical protrusion 9 can prevent the eco-frame from sliding in the vertical direction, provide a convenient stacking method, and enhance the stability of the upper and lower connections of the eco-frame. At the same time, by combining different connection methods of the eco-frame, the arrangement of the eco-frame can be adjusted as needed, which is convenient for realizing different layouts and functional requirements.

[0048] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, by adjusting the installation positions of the hemispherical grooves 8 and hemispherical protrusions 9 on different eco-frames, eco-frames with different slopes can be arranged, such as eco-frame slopes of 45°, 57°, 69°, etc.

[0049] The eco-frame's front wall 1 and rear wall 2 have identical curved surfaces. This makes it easier to join the two eco-frames together. The curved surface simulates natural waves, helping to reduce the direct impact of water on the eco-frames and lowering water resistance, allowing water to flow more smoothly around the eco-frames, reducing turbulence and erosion while enhancing visual aesthetics.

[0050] Tension bolt holes 5 are provided on the front and rear walls 1 and 2 of the eco-frame for securing the eco-frame via bolts. Providing tension bolt holes 5 on the front and rear walls 1 and 2 of the eco-frame and securing the eco-frame via bolts enhances the connection and structural stability between the front and rear eco-frames, simplifies the construction process, and facilitates future maintenance and adjustments.

[0051] Specifically, bolt pedestals 6 are provided on the outside of the left and right walls 3 and 4 of the eco-frame, and bolt pedestal holes 7 are provided on the inside of the left and right walls 3 and 4 of the eco-frame, corresponding to the positions of the bolt pedestals 6. By providing the bolt pedestals 6 and bolt pedestal holes 7 and securing the eco-frame with bolts, the connection and structural stability between the left and right eco-frames are enhanced, the construction process is simplified, construction efficiency is improved, and future maintenance and adjustment are facilitated.

[0052] Specifically, the front wall 1 and the rear wall 2 of the eco-frame are extended to the left and right sides by a distance corresponding to the height of the bolt base 6. By extending the front wall 1 and the rear wall 2 of the eco-frame, construction workers can operate more conveniently during installation and maintenance, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0053] Specifically, the front wall 1 of the eco-frame is provided with irregular slots 101. The irregular slots 101 and the irregular hollow design have a unique visual effect, making the eco-frame itself part of the river landscape. At the same time, the irregular hollowing provides a diverse habitat for fish, shrimp and other aquatic organisms, helping to increase biodiversity.

[0054] Specifically, the rear wall 2 of the eco-frame is provided with a penetrating second circular through hole 201. By providing the second circular through hole 201 on the rear wall 2 of the eco-frame, the weight of the single eco-frame can be reduced, saving concrete materials.

[0055] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following beneficial effects: the present application can prevent the eco-frame from sliding in the vertical direction through the adjustment tongue-and-groove design of the left wall 3 and the right wall 4 of the eco-frame, and the combination of the hemispherical groove 8 and the hemispherical protrusion 9, thereby providing a convenient stacking method and enhancing the upper and lower connection stability of the eco-frame. At the same time, by combining different connection methods of the eco-frame, the arrangement of the eco-frame can be adjusted as needed, thereby facilitating the realization of different layouts and functional requirements.

[0056] This application facilitates the joining of two eco-frames by providing a front wall 1 and a rear wall 2 of identical curvature. The curved surface design simulates natural waves, helping to reduce the direct impact of water on the eco-frames, lowering water resistance and allowing water to flow more smoothly around the eco-frames, reducing turbulence and erosion while enhancing visual aesthetics. Furthermore, by providing tension bolt holes 5 on the front wall 1 and rear wall 2 of the eco-frame and securing the eco-frames with bolts, the connection and structural stability between the front and rear eco-frames can be enhanced, simplifying the construction process and facilitating future maintenance and adjustments.

[0057] This application can enhance the connection stability and structural stability between the left and right eco-frames by setting a bolt base 6 and a bolt base hole 7, and fixing the eco-frame through bolt connection, and can also simplify the construction process, improve construction efficiency, and facilitate future maintenance and adjustment.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relationships such as first and second, etc., are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms include, comprise, or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0059] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is illustrative and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is selected to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An ecological frame for river bank protection, characterized by: The ecological frame is formed by integral casting of reinforced concrete; The top of the ecological frame is provided with a penetrating square through hole; A first circular through hole (301) is provided on both the left wall (3) and the right wall (4) of the ecological frame; The left wall (3) and the right wall (4) of the eco-frame are both provided with an adjusting groove for mounting stacked eco-frames. The adjusting groove comprises a hemispherical groove (8) and a hemispherical protrusion (9). At least two hemispherical grooves (8) are arranged in an array on the top of the left wall (3) and the right wall (4), and at least two hemispherical protrusions (9) are arranged in an array on the bottom of the left wall (3) and the right wall (4). The front wall (1) and the rear wall (2) of the eco-frame are arc surfaces with the same curvature, and tension bolt holes (5) are provided on the front wall (1) and the rear wall (2) of the eco-frame for fixing the eco-frame by bolt connection.

2. The eco-frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolt supports (6) are provided on the outer sides of the left wall (3) and the right wall (4) of the ecological frame; Bolt support holes (7) corresponding to the positions of the bolt support (6) are provided on the inner sides of the left wall (3) and the right wall (4) of the ecological frame.

3. The eco-frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front wall (1) and the rear wall (2) of the ecological frame are both extended to the left and right sides by a distance, and the extended length corresponds to the height of the bolt support (6).

4. The eco-frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: An irregular slot (101) is provided on the front wall (1) of the ecological frame.

5. The eco-frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second circular through hole (201) is provided on the rear wall (2) of the ecological frame.

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