Composite self-insulation brick
By using bricks made of inorganic silicate materials shale and quartz tailings sand, and filling the bricks with insulation materials and misaligned distribution through holes, the problem of insufficient insulation performance of existing insulation bricks is solved, and good insulation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422073582.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The insulation performance of existing insulation bricks is limited and it is difficult to meet the needs of use.
The bricks are made of inorganic silicate materials shale and quartz tailings sand, and hollows are set up inside the bricks to fill insulation materials. Combined with the dislocation of outer layer, intermediate layer and inner layer through holes, they are formed by vacuum high-pressure molding to form composite self-insulating bricks.
The insulation effect of the brick body is improved, and the expected heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.9~1.0W/㎡·K, which significantly enhances the insulation performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223293243U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a composite self-insulating brick. Background Art
[0002] Insulation bricks, a new type of product that can replace ceramic tiles, can completely replace commonly used decorative materials such as aluminum-plastic panels, honeycomb panels, curtain walls, etc. They are mainly suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, TV background walls, bedrooms, exterior walls and other places.
[0003] The existing insulation bricks have limited insulation performance, which is often achieved only by mixing corresponding materials, and it is increasingly difficult to meet usage needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a composite self-insulating brick, which solves the problem that the existing insulating bricks have limited thermal insulation performance due to the mixing of corresponding materials.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a composite self-insulating brick, including a brick body, an insulating material and an auxiliary structure; four cavities are provided inside the surface of the brick body, and the four cavities are staggered inside the brick body. The insulating material is fixedly connected to the brick body and is respectively located inside the four cavities. The surface of the brick body is also provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes respectively pass through the brick body. The auxiliary structure is located on the outside of the brick body.
[0006] Among them, the through holes are divided into outer layer through holes, middle layer through holes and inner layer through holes. There are multiple outer layer through holes, and multiple outer layer through holes are respectively located at the outermost side of the brick body. There are multiple inner layer through holes, and multiple inner layer through holes are respectively located at the part of the brick body close to the cavity. There is one middle layer through hole respectively arranged between each outer layer through hole and the inner layer through hole.
[0007] The outer layer through holes, the middle layer through holes and the inner layer through holes are staggered and distributed.
[0008] In which, the auxiliary structure includes upper positioning bars and lower positioning bars, the number of the upper positioning bars is three, the three upper positioning bars are respectively fixedly connected to the brick body and are respectively located at the top of the brick body, and the number of the lower positioning bars is two, the two lower positioning bars are respectively fixedly connected to the brick body and are respectively located at the bottom of the brick body.
[0009] Among them, the auxiliary structure also includes anti-slip strips, and there are multiple anti-slip strips. The multiple anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the brick body and are respectively located on both sides of the brick body. An anti-slip groove is provided between every two anti-slip strips.
[0010] The utility model discloses a composite self-insulating brick, wherein the material of the brick body is shale, an inorganic silicate material, and quartz tailings sand. The brick body is formed by vacuum high pressure, and the insulating material is filled in the cavity inside the formed brick body to achieve self-insulation of the brick body. The brick body is staggered and insulated through a plurality of through holes, so that the heat dissipation area of the brick body is reduced, thereby achieving a good insulation effect and making the expected heat transfer coefficient of the brick body reach 0.9 to 1.0 W / ㎡·K. This solves the problem of limited insulation performance of existing insulation bricks due to the allocation of corresponding materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a composite self-insulating brick according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view of a composite self-insulating brick according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a composite self-insulating brick according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a composite self-insulating brick according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 101 - brick body, 102 - insulation material, 103 - cavity, 104 - outer layer through hole, 105 - middle layer through hole, 106 - inner layer through hole, 107 - upper positioning bar, 108 - lower positioning bar, 201 - anti-slip bar, 202 - anti-slip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0018] The first embodiment of this application is:
[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a composite self-insulating brick according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2This is a front view of a composite self-insulating brick of the first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention provides a composite self-insulating brick, including a brick body 101, an insulating material 102 and an auxiliary structure, wherein the auxiliary structure includes an upper positioning bar 107 and a lower positioning bar 108; the above-mentioned solution solves the problem that the existing insulating bricks have limited insulation performance due to the allocation of corresponding materials.
[0020] According to this specific embodiment, four cavities 103 are provided inside the surface of the brick body 101, and the four cavities 103 are staggered inside the brick body 101. The thermal insulation material 102 is fixedly connected to the brick body 101 and is respectively located inside the four cavities 103. The surface of the brick body 101 is also provided with a plurality of through holes, which pass through the brick body 101 respectively. The auxiliary structure is located on the outside of the brick body 101. The material of the brick body 101 is inorganic silicate material shale and quartz tailings sand. Through vacuum high-pressure molding, the cavities 103 inside the formed brick body 101 are filled with the thermal insulation material 102 for self-insulation of the brick body 101. The brick body 101 is staggeredly insulated by the plurality of through holes, so that the heat dissipation area of the brick body 101 is reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of good thermal insulation effect, and making the expected heat transfer coefficient of the brick body 101 reach 0.9~1.0W / ㎡·K.
[0021] Among them, the through holes are divided into outer layer through holes 104, middle layer through holes 105 and inner layer through holes 106. The number of the outer layer through holes 104 is multiple, and the multiple outer layer through holes 104 are respectively located at the outermost side of the brick body 101. The number of the inner layer through holes 106 is multiple, and the multiple inner layer through holes 106 are respectively located in the part of the brick body 101 close to the cavity 103. There is an middle layer through hole 105 between each of the outer layer through holes 104 and the inner layer through holes 106. The through holes of the outer layer through holes 104 are used to reduce the heat transfer area with the outside, thereby reducing external heat dissipation. The through holes of the middle layer through holes 105 are used to reduce the heat transfer area inside the brick body 101, thereby reducing the heat dissipation inside the brick body 101. The through holes of the inner layer through holes 106 are used to reduce the heat transfer area between the brick body 101 and the thermal insulation material 102, thereby reducing the heat transfer between the brick body 101 and the thermal insulation material 102.
[0022] Secondly, the outer layer through holes 104 , the middle layer through holes 105 and the inner layer through holes 106 are staggered in distribution. The staggered distribution of the through holes greatly reduces heat transfer between the through holes and increases the thermal insulation effect of the brick body 101 .
[0023] Again, the number of the upper positioning bars 107 is three, and the three upper positioning bars 107 are respectively fixedly connected to the brick body 101 and are respectively located at the top of the brick body 101. The number of the lower positioning bars 108 is two, and the two lower positioning bars 108 are respectively fixedly connected to the brick body 101 and are respectively located at the bottom of the brick body 101. The upper positioning bars 107 and the lower positioning bars 108 cooperate with each other to facilitate the positioning of the upper and lower connected brick bodies 101, so that the brick bodies 101 can be easily built into walls when in use.
[0024] A composite self-insulating brick of this embodiment is used, wherein the material of the brick body 101 is inorganic silicate material shale and quartz tailings sand, and is formed by vacuum high pressure. The insulating material 102 is filled in the cavity 103 inside the formed brick body 101 to achieve self-insulation of the brick body 101. The brick body 101 is staggered and insulated through the multiple through holes, so that the heat dissipation area of the brick body 101 is reduced, thereby achieving a good insulation effect. The expected heat transfer coefficient of the brick body 101 reaches 0.9 to 1.0 W / ㎡·K, solving the problem of limited insulation performance of existing insulation bricks due to the allocation of corresponding materials.
[0025] The second embodiment of this application is:
[0026] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a composite self-insulating brick according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a composite self-insulating brick according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.
[0027] The auxiliary structure of this embodiment further includes an anti-slip strip 201 .
[0028] According to this specific embodiment, there are multiple anti-slip strips 201, and the multiple anti-slip strips 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the brick body 101 and are respectively located on both sides of the brick body 101. An anti-slip groove 202 is respectively provided between every two anti-slip strips 201. The anti-slip strips 201 are used to connect the multiple brick bodies 101 horizontally. When the multiple brick bodies 101 are connected horizontally, the anti-slip strip 201 on the side of one brick body 101 is inserted into the anti-slip groove 202 on the side of another brick body 101, thereby achieving the purpose of anti-slip when connecting the brick bodies 101 horizontally.
[0029] When a plurality of the brick bodies 101 are connected horizontally using the composite self-insulating brick of this embodiment, the anti-slip strip 201 on the side of one brick body 101 is inserted into the anti-slip groove 202 on the side of another brick body 101, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing slipping when the brick bodies 101 are connected horizontally.
[0030] The above disclosure is merely one or more preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. A person skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A composite self-insulating brick, comprising a brick body, characterized in that: It also includes insulation materials and auxiliary structures; Four cavities are provided inside the surface of the brick body, and the four cavities are staggered inside the brick body. The thermal insulation material is fixedly connected to the brick body and is respectively located inside the four cavities. A plurality of through holes are also provided on the surface of the brick body, and the through holes respectively pass through the brick body. The auxiliary structure is located outside the brick body.
2. A composite self-insulating brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through holes are divided into outer layer through holes, middle layer through holes and inner layer through holes. There are multiple outer layer through holes, and the multiple outer layer through holes are respectively located at the outermost sides of the brick body. There are multiple inner layer through holes, and the multiple inner layer through holes are respectively located at the part of the brick body close to the cavity. There is one middle layer through hole respectively arranged between each outer layer through hole and the inner layer through hole.
3. A composite self-insulating brick according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer layer through holes, the middle layer through holes and the inner layer through holes are staggered and distributed respectively.
4. A composite self-insulating brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure includes an upper positioning bar and a lower positioning bar. There are three upper positioning bars, which are fixedly connected to the brick body and located at the top of the brick body respectively. There are two lower positioning bars, which are fixedly connected to the brick body and located at the bottom of the brick body respectively.
5. A composite self-insulating brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure also includes anti-slip strips, and there are multiple anti-slip strips. The multiple anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the brick body and are respectively located on both sides of the brick body. An anti-slip groove is respectively provided between every two anti-slip strips.