Fabricated canopy

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type canopy which comprises a framework, the framework is provided with an installation part, and the installation part is used for installing the framework on a building base body. A first shed plate and a connecting piece are further included, a first connecting hole is formed in the framework, a second connecting hole is formed in the first shed plate, the first connecting hole corresponds to the second connecting hole in position, and the connecting piece is arranged in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole in a penetrating mode so that the first shed plate can be installed on the framework. The method has the beneficial effects of few assembly steps, low assembly difficulty, short time consumption, facilitation of shortening the construction period and improvement of efficiency and benefits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an assembled canopy. Background Art

[0002] Awnings, typically installed at building entrances and exits, are a type of architectural structure used to block rain, wind, and falling objects. Traditionally, these cantilever structures are constructed using cast-in-place concrete and welded steel structures. While these cantilever structures are structurally stable, they are heavy, difficult to construct, and require a long construction period.

[0003] Later, a type of prefabricated canopy emerged. These canopies typically use stone slabs, assembled by slotting and hanging. While this type of cantilevered canopy has a shorter construction period than traditional cantilevered canopies, it still has drawbacks such as difficulty, complexity, and time consumption due to the need to slot the stone slabs and the heavy weight of the stone slabs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled awning, aiming to solve at least one of the deficiencies of the assembled awnings in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes an assembled canopy, including a frame, a mounting portion on the frame, and the mounting portion is used to install the frame on a building base; the assembled canopy also includes a first canopy board and a connecting piece, a first connecting hole is provided on the frame, and a second connecting hole is provided on the first canopy board, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are positioned correspondingly, and the connecting piece is passed through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to install the first canopy board on the frame.

[0006] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when assembling the canopy, one only needs to first securely mount the frame to the building base via the mounting portion, then align the first connecting hole with the second connecting hole, insert the connecting piece into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, and secure the first canopy board to the frame. The prefabricated canopy of the present invention has fewer assembly steps, is less difficult to assemble, and is less time-consuming, thereby shortening the construction period and improving efficiency and benefits.

[0007] Preferably, the assembled canopy also includes a second canopy board, which is fixedly connected to the first canopy board, and the frame is clamped between the first canopy board and the second canopy board. The structure of the canopy is not easy to become loose, which is conducive to enhancing the structural stability and impact resistance of the assembled canopy.

[0008] Preferably, the first shelf is arranged on the lower side of the frame, and the second shelf is arranged on the upper side of the frame. The upper side of the first shelf is provided with a second adhesive layer, and the second shelf is fixedly connected to the first shelf through the second adhesive layer, which is conducive to simplifying the assembly process and improving assembly efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, a mesh cloth is provided inside the second adhesive layer, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the assembled awning.

[0010] Preferably, a side of the first shelf board close to the second shelf board is provided with an avoidance groove, and the frame is accommodated in the avoidance groove, so that the second shelf board fits more closely with the first shelf board, which is beneficial to improving the connection stability between the first shelf board and the second shelf board, thereby improving the stability of the canopy.

[0011] Preferably, at least one of the first shelf plate and the second shelf plate is a foamed ceramic plate, so that the canopy can withstand stronger impact, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the canopy, improving the safety of the canopy and extending its service life.

[0012] Preferably, a first adhesive layer is provided on one side of the first shelf board close to the mounting portion, and the first adhesive layer is used to bond the first shelf board to the building base, so that the first shelf board is more firmly fixed to the building base, further improving the impact resistance of the assembled canopy.

[0013] Preferably, a reinforcing rib structure is provided inside the first shelf, which is beneficial to improving the impact resistance of the first shelf.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is provided inside the first shelf, a second connecting hole is provided inside the connecting sleeve, the second connecting hole is a screw hole, and the connecting member includes a first bolt, which facilitates the installation of the first shelf and further improves assembly efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting portion includes a mounting plate provided at one end of the frame, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, a second bolt is passed through the mounting hole, and the second bolt is used to mount the frame on the building base, which facilitates disassembly and assembly and improves construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the building base, frame and first shelf in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of the skeleton in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the skeleton in another angle in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the first shelf in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of an assembled canopy installed on a building base in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcing rib structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the building base and the assembled canopy in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings: 1-skeleton, 11-mounting part, 111-mounting plate, 112-mounting hole, 113-second bolt, 12-first connecting hole, 2-first shelf, 21-avoidance groove, 22-connecting sleeve, 221-second connecting hole, 3-connecting piece, 31-first bolt, 4-second shelf, 5-first bonding layer, 6-second bonding layer, 7-reinforcement rib structure, 71-basalt reinforcement rib, 72-connecting rod, 8-mesh cloth, 10-building base.

[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0030] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an assembled canopy includes a frame 1, and a mounting portion 11 is provided on the frame 1, and the mounting portion 11 is used to install the frame 1 on a building base 10; the assembled canopy also includes a first shelf board 2 and a connecting member 3, a first connecting hole 12 is provided on the frame 1, and a second connecting hole 221 is provided on the first shelf board 2, and the first connecting hole 12 and the second connecting hole 221 are positioned correspondingly, and the connecting member 3 is passed through the first connecting hole 12 and the second connecting hole 221 to install the first shelf board 2 on the frame 1.

[0032] When assembling the canopy, one only needs to first securely mount the frame 1 on the building base 10 via the mounting portion 11, then align the first connection hole 12 with the second connection hole 221, insert the connector 3 into the first connection hole 12 and the second connection hole 221, and secure the first canopy board 2 to the frame 1. The prefabricated canopy of the present invention has fewer assembly steps, is less difficult to assemble, and is less time-consuming, thereby shortening the construction period and improving efficiency and benefits.

[0033] The building base 10 in this embodiment refers to the wall or beam of a building. The canopy is generally fixed on the outer wall or beam of the building.

[0034] It should be noted that the canopy referred to in this embodiment specifically refers to a building assembly that is fixed to the building, which is different from the portable awnings available on the market. Awnings have higher strength requirements than awnings, requiring greater impact resistance, while awnings generally only need to block sunlight and rain. There are significant differences between canopies and awnings in structure and materials.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 6 and Figure 9 The assembled canopy also includes a second shelf board 4, which is fixedly connected to the first shelf board 2, and the frame 1 is clamped between the first shelf board 2 and the second shelf board 4.

[0036] The frame 1 is positioned between the first and second shed boards 2 and 4, eliminating the need for the frame 1 to be exposed, enhancing the aesthetics. Furthermore, the first and second shed boards 2 and 4 surround the frame 1. Regardless of impact forces from above or below, the shed boards will not easily become loose from the frame 1, preventing the shed structure from becoming loose. This helps enhance the structural stability and impact resistance of the assembled shed.

[0037] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 6 and Figure 9 The first shelf 2 is arranged on the lower side of the frame 1, and the second shelf 4 is arranged on the upper side of the frame 1. The upper side of the first shelf 2 is provided with a second adhesive layer 6, and the second shelf 4 is fixedly connected to the first shelf 2 through the second adhesive layer 6.

[0038] When assembling the canopy, adhesive is applied to the upper side of the first canopy panel 2 to form a second adhesive layer 6. The second canopy panel 4 is then pressed onto the second adhesive layer 6 and the adhesive is allowed to dry. The installation of the second canopy panel 4 is complete by placing the first canopy panel 2 on the underside of the frame 1 and the second canopy panel 4 on the upper side of the frame 1. This eliminates the need for additional fixing of the second canopy panel 4 while the adhesive is drying, simplifying the assembly process and improving efficiency.

[0039] In some other embodiments, the first shelf 2 and the second shelf 4 are connected and fixed by the second adhesive layer 6. The first shelf 2 and the second shelf 4 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the frame 1. While waiting for the adhesive to dry, the second shelf 4 needs to be fixed to prevent the second shelf 4 from separating from the second adhesive layer 6 during this period.

[0040] In some other embodiments, the first shelf plate 2 and the second shelf plate 4 are connected by screws.

[0041] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 9 A mesh cloth 8 is provided inside the second adhesive layer 6 .

[0042] Specifically, the mesh cloth 8 is made of a high-strength, alkali-resistant material. Since most adhesives are alkaline, the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 8 maintains its strength and performance within the second adhesive layer 6. During assembly, adhesive is first applied to the upper side of the first shelf 2. The mesh cloth 8 is then placed on the side of the second adhesive layer 6 facing away from the first shelf 2. The mesh cloth 8 is then pressed into the second adhesive layer 6. Finally, the second shelf 4 is pressed onto the second adhesive layer 6. Once the adhesive in the second adhesive layer 6 has dried, the mesh cloth 8 is also secured within the second adhesive layer 6.

[0043] The “high-strength mesh cloth” referred to above, in this embodiment, specifically refers to a mesh cloth with a gram weight of ≥120 grams.

[0044] When the first shelf board 2 and / or the second shelf board 4 are shattered by a large impact, the shattered parts of the first shelf board 2 and / or the second shelf board 4 can be connected by the mesh cloth 8, so that the shattered parts of the first shelf board 2 and / or the second shelf board 4 will not fall off immediately. Therefore, the provision of the mesh cloth 8 helps to improve the safety of the assembled canopy.

[0045] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A side of the first shelf 2 close to the second shelf 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 21 , and the frame 1 is accommodated in the avoidance groove 21 .

[0046] Specifically, the frame 1 is arranged on the upper side of the first shelf 2, and the avoidance groove 21 is arranged on the lower side of the second shelf 4, which can avoid the frame 1. At the same time, the other parts of the second shelf 4 are more closely fitted with the first shelf 2, which is beneficial to improve the connection stability between the first shelf 2 and the second shelf 4, thereby improving the stability of the canopy.

[0047] In some other embodiments, a side of the second shelf 4 close to the first shelf 2 is provided with an avoidance groove 21 .

[0048] In some specific embodiments, at least one of the first shelf 2 and the second shelf 4 is a foamed ceramic plate.

[0049] In the preferred embodiment, both the first and second shelf panels 2 and 4 are foamed ceramic panels. Foamed ceramic panels are lightweight and high-strength. The composite structure of the first and second shelf panels 2 and 4 provides the canopy with a large cross-sectional bending moment and elastic modulus, effectively absorbing upward and downward bending moments. This allows the canopy to withstand greater impacts, thereby improving the quality, safety, and service life of the canopy.

[0050] In some other embodiments, one of the first shelf plate 2 and the second shelf plate 4 is a foamed ceramic plate.

[0051] In some other embodiments, the canopy only includes the first shelf plate 2, which is a foamed ceramic plate. In this embodiment, the first shelf plate 2 can be arranged on the upper side of the frame 1 or on the lower side of the frame 1.

[0052] In the three cases mentioned above, other lightweight panels with strength that meets the requirements for the canopy can be used instead of the foamed ceramic panels, as long as the above structure can be assembled to form a canopy and the strength requirements can be met.

[0053] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 6 and Figure 9A first adhesive layer 5 is provided on one side of the first shelf 2 close to the mounting portion 11 , and the first adhesive layer 5 is used to bond the first shelf 2 to the building base 10 .

[0054] During assembly, adhesive is first applied to the side of the first canopy panel 2 near the mounting portion 11 to form a first adhesive layer 5. After the first canopy panel 2 is mounted on the frame 1, the first canopy panel 2 can be further bonded to the building base 10 via the first adhesive layer 5, further securing the first canopy panel 2 to the building base 10 and improving the impact resistance of the assembled canopy.

[0055] In this embodiment, the first shelf plate 2 and the second shelf plate 4 are both foamed ceramic plates, and the adhesive used is an adhesive suitable for foamed ceramic plates, such as polyurethane foam glue, silicone sealant, etc.

[0056] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 A reinforcing rib structure 7 is provided inside the first shelf 2 .

[0057] Specifically, the reinforcement rib structure 7 includes a plurality of basalt reinforcement ribs 71, the extension direction of the basalt reinforcement ribs 71 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the frame 1, and the plurality of basalt reinforcement ribs 71 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the frame 1. The plurality of basalt reinforcement ribs 71 are connected by connecting rods 72, so that the reinforcement rib structure 7 can fully support various parts of the first shelf 2, which is beneficial to improving the impact resistance of the first shelf 2.

[0058] Furthermore, the connecting rod 72 is also made of basalt.

[0059] In some other embodiments, the reinforcing rib structure 7 is made of wood or other materials as long as it can improve the impact resistance of the first shelf board 2 .

[0060] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 5 A connecting sleeve 22 is provided inside the first shelf 2 , a second connecting hole 221 is provided inside the connecting sleeve 22 , the second connecting hole 221 is a screw hole, and the connecting member 3 includes a first bolt 31 .

[0061] The second connection hole 221 is formed in the first shelf board 2 by providing the connection sleeve 22, which is beneficial to protecting the first shelf board 2, reducing damage to the first shelf board 2, maximally maintaining the strength performance of the first shelf board 2, and ensuring the quality of the assembled canopy.

[0062] Based on the light weight of the foamed ceramic board, in the assembled canopy of this embodiment, only the first bolt 31 is needed to fix the first canopy plate 2 to the frame 1, so that the canopy has the above-mentioned high strength characteristics while being easy to assemble and improving assembly efficiency.

[0063] In the prior art, the prefabricated canopy is made of stone slabs as the main material. In addition to the tedious operations such as cutting grooves in the stone slabs, the heavy weight of the stone also requires more frames 1 to be used. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the prefabricated canopy in this embodiment is not only easy to assemble, but also meets the strength requirements, and can also save the amount of frames 1, reducing production costs.

[0064] In some other embodiments, the second connection hole 221 passes through the first shelf 2 , and the connection member 3 is a screw rod, with nuts being spirally connected at both ends of the screw rod to fasten the first shelf 2 to the frame 1 .

[0065] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting portion 11 includes a mounting plate 111 provided at one end of the frame 1 , the mounting plate 111 is provided with a mounting hole 112 , and the mounting hole 112 is penetrated by a second bolt 113 , and the second bolt 113 is used to mount the frame 1 on the building base 10 .

[0066] During assembly, the frame 1 is mounted on the building base 10 using the second bolts 113. Compared to conventional canopies, frame 1 is typically mounted using welding or other fixing methods due to its heavy weight. However, in this embodiment, due to the lightweight and high-strength properties of the foamed ceramic panels, frame 1 only requires the second bolts 113 for assembly and disassembly, improving construction efficiency.

[0067] In some other embodiments, the mounting plate 111 is fixed to the building base 10 by welding.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled canopy, characterized by: It comprises a frame (1), the frame (1) is provided with a mounting portion (11), and the mounting portion (11) is used to mount the frame (1) on a building base (10); The invention also comprises a first shelf (2) and a connecting member (3); the frame (1) is provided with a first connecting hole (12); the first shelf (2) is provided with a second connecting hole (221); the first connecting hole (12) and the second connecting hole (221) are positioned correspondingly; the connecting member (3) is passed through the first connecting hole (12) and the second connecting hole (221) to mount the first shelf (2) on the frame (1).

2. The assembled awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second shelf (4), which is fixedly connected to the first shelf (2), and the frame (1) is clamped between the first shelf (2) and the second shelf (4).

3. The assembled awning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first shelf (2) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (1), the second shelf (4) is arranged on the upper side of the frame (1), a second adhesive layer (6) is provided on the upper side of the first shelf (2), and the second shelf (4) is fixedly connected to the first shelf (2) through the second adhesive layer (6).

4. The assembled awning according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mesh cloth (8) is provided inside the second adhesive layer (6).

5. The assembled canopy according to claim 2, characterized in that: A side of the first shelf (2) close to the second shelf (4) is provided with an avoidance groove (21), and the frame (1) is accommodated in the avoidance groove (21).

6. The assembled canopy according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one of the first shelf plate (2) and the second shelf plate (4) is a foamed ceramic plate.

7. The assembled canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first adhesive layer (5) is provided on a side of the first shelf (2) close to the mounting portion (11), and the first adhesive layer (5) is used to bond the first shelf (2) to the building base (10).

8. The assembled canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib structure (7) is provided inside the first shelf (2).

9. The assembled canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (22) is provided inside the first shelf (2), a second connecting hole (221) is provided inside the connecting sleeve (22), the second connecting hole (221) is a screw hole, and the connecting member (3) includes a first bolt (31).

10. The assembled canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting portion (11) comprises a mounting plate (111) provided at one end of the frame (1); a mounting hole (112) is provided on the mounting plate (111); a second bolt (113) is passed through the mounting hole (112); the second bolt (113) is used to mount the frame (1) on the building base (10).

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