Supporting device for large-span section steel beam

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting device for a large-span section steel beam. The supporting device comprises a supporting bottom plate, a fixed supporting column, a lifting mechanism, a supporting top plate and supporting side plates. The supporting bottom plate and the supporting top plate are perpendicularly arranged at the bottom and the top of the fixed supporting column respectively, a lifting mechanism capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode is arranged between the fixed supporting column and the supporting top plate, two parallel supporting side plates are arranged at the top of the supporting top plate, and a large-span steel beam is fixed between the supporting side plates on the two sides. By means of the top lifting structure, steel beams of different heights can be supported, meanwhile, stable operation of the bottom of the part is facilitated through the rotating clamping plates on the two sides, and therefore the supporting device can be suitable for supporting operation during large-span steel beam construction, and the safety coefficient is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of large-span steel beam support, and more specifically, to a large-span steel beam support device. Background Art

[0002] Steel structures are hailed by experts as the "green buildings" of the 21st century due to their light weight, high strength, excellent seismic performance, energy conservation and land saving, recyclability, short construction cycles, and minimal environmental pollution during construction and demolition. In developed countries, low-rise and high-rise steel-framed residential buildings are very common. In recent years, the application of steel structures in my country has been expanding due to their advantages such as earthquake resistance, wind resistance, durability, environmental protection, and rapid construction.

[0003] However, there are still a lot of problems in the installation process of various industrial and civil steel structures, especially large-span steel beams. Due to their long length, they are prone to welding deformation, residual stress and residual deformation, sudden fracture, etc. during welding construction. Therefore, support operations are often required during construction. At the construction site, the simpler support is to use wooden piles or ordinary steel pipes on site, but wooden piles and steel pipes are unstable and unsafe, or to use steel beams with the right size, which will cause a lot of steel loss. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a support device for a large-span steel beam, comprising a support bottom plate, a fixed support column, a lifting mechanism, a support top plate, and a support side plate;

[0005] The supporting bottom plate and the supporting top plate are respectively vertically arranged at the bottom and top of the fixed support column. A lifting mechanism that can be adjusted up and down is provided between the fixed support column and the supporting top plate. Two supporting side plates parallel to each other are provided on the top of the supporting top plate. The large-span steel beam is fixed between the supporting side plates on both sides.

[0006] Preferably, fastening bolts are vertically arranged on the supporting side plates, and the fastening bolts on the two supporting side plates are against the large-span steel beam to fix and lock the large-span steel beam.

[0007] Preferably, fixed cross bars are provided on both sides of the supporting base plate. The interior of the fixed cross bars is hollow, and movable and adjustable telescopic structures are provided on both sides thereof. The telescopic structures extend out from both ends of the fixed cross bars and are rotatably connected to clamping plates.

[0008] Preferably, a first adjusting groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed support column, a first bevel gear transmission group is rotatably connected in the first adjusting groove, the first bevel gear transmission group is connected to a first adjusting screw connected to the internal thread of the lifting mechanism, and first limiting slide grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed support column. The lifting mechanism can be slidably set in the first limiting slide groove through the first limiting slider. The first bevel gear transmission group drives the first adjusting screw to rotate, thereby driving the lifting structure to be raised and lowered, thereby adapting to large-span steel beams of different heights.

[0009] Preferably, the first bevel gear transmission group is connected with a first rotating handle extending to the outside.

[0010] Preferably, a second adjustment slot is provided in the middle of the fixed cross bar, and a second bevel gear transmission group is rotatably connected in the second adjustment slot. The second bevel gear transmission group includes three bevel gears meshing with each other, a middle bevel gear is connected to the second rotating handle, and the bevel gears on both sides are respectively connected to the second adjusting screws on both sides, that is, the first rotating handle cooperates with the second bevel gear transmission group to drive the second adjusting screws on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the telescopic structure to perform telescopic adjustment.

[0011] Preferably, a second limiting sliding groove is provided in the fixed cross bar, and second limiting sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the rear end of the telescopic structure, which can be slidably arranged in the second limiting sliding groove.

[0012] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention can ensure the support of steel beams at different heights through the top lifting structure, and at the same time facilitate the stable operation of the bottom of the component through the clamping plates rotating on both sides, so that it can be suitable for supporting operations during the construction of large-span steel beams and improve the safety factor.

[0013] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of a supporting device for a large-span steel beam of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of a supporting device for a large-span steel beam of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of a supporting device for a large-span steel beam.

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic side sectional structure diagram of a fixed cross bar of a supporting device for a large-span steel beam.

[0018] Figure markings: 1. Support base plate; 2. Fixed support column; 3. Lifting mechanism; 4. Support top plate; 5. Support side plate; 6. Fastening bolts; 7. Fixed cross bar; 8. Telescopic structure; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Anti-slip pad; 11. First adjusting groove; 12. First bevel gear transmission group; 13. First adjusting screw; 14. First rotating handle; 15. First limiting slide; 16. First limiting slider; 17. Second adjusting groove; 18. Second bevel gear transmission group; 19. Second rotating handle; 20. Second adjusting screw; 21. Second limiting slide; 22. Second limiting slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0020] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are provided for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention as defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0021] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0022] It is to be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the elements may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the support device of a large-span steel beam of the present invention includes a support bottom plate 1, a fixed support column 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a support top plate 4, and a support side plate 5;

[0024] The supporting bottom plate 1 and the supporting top plate 4 are respectively vertically arranged at the bottom and top of the fixed support column 2. A lifting mechanism 3 that can be adjusted up and down is provided between the fixed support column 2 and the supporting top plate 4. Two supporting side plates 5 parallel to each other are provided on the top of the supporting top plate 4. The large-span steel beam is fixed between the supporting side plates 5 on both sides.

[0025] In the above technical solution, a large-span steel beam is placed between the supporting side plates 5, and then the beam can be clamped by multiple fastening bolts 6 to ensure the overall stability of the equipment. By setting a lifting mechanism 3, the height of the supporting top plate 4 is adjusted to adapt to large-span steel beams of different heights.

[0026] In another technical solution, fastening bolts 6 are vertically arranged on the supporting side panels 5. The fastening bolts 6 on the two supporting side panels are pressed against the large-span steel beam to fix and lock the large-span steel beam. By screwing in or out the fastening bolts 6, the steel beam can be locked and released in the opposite direction.

[0027] In another technical solution, fixed cross bars 7 are provided on both sides of the supporting base plate 1. The interior of the fixed cross bar 7 is hollow, and movable and adjustable telescopic structures 8 are provided on both sides thereof. The two ends of the telescopic structure 8 extend out of the two ends of the fixed cross bar 7 and are rotated and connected to clamping plates 9 respectively.

[0028] That is, when the bottom of the beam is not a beam, but a plane, the ground or a platform, the clamping plate 9 can be rotated upward, and the support base 1 can be directly supported on the plane, so as to facilitate the support of the entire equipment. The corresponding beam is under the beam, and the clamping plate 9 can be driven by the telescopic structure 8 to clamp the beam to ensure the stability of the equipment. According to the length of the beam, multiple devices can be set up for supporting operations.

[0029] In another technical solution, a first adjusting groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the fixed support column 2, and a first bevel gear transmission group 12 is rotatably connected in the first adjusting groove 11. The first bevel gear transmission group 12 is connected to a first adjusting screw 13 which is threadedly connected to the lifting mechanism 3. First limiting grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the fixed support column 2. The lifting mechanism 3 can be slidably set in the first limiting groove 15 through a first limiting slider 16. The first bevel gear transmission group 12 drives the first adjusting screw 13 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting structure 3 to be lifted and lowered, thereby adapting to large-span steel beams of different heights.

[0030] In another technical solution, the first bevel gear transmission group 12 is connected to a first rotating handle 14 extending to the outside to facilitate manual operation by staff.

[0031] In another technical solution, a second adjustment slot 17 is provided in the middle of the fixed cross bar 7, and a second bevel gear transmission group 18 is rotatably connected in the second adjustment slot 17. The second bevel gear transmission group 18 includes three bevel gears meshing with each other, and the gear hole of the middle bevel gear is connected to the second rotating handle 19, and the gear holes of the bevel gears on both sides are respectively connected to the second adjusting screws 20 on both sides, that is, the first rotating handle 14 cooperates with the second bevel gear transmission group 18 to drive the second adjusting screws 20 on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the telescopic structure 8 to perform telescopic adjustment, so that the steel beam at the bottom can be clamped.

[0032] In another technical solution, a second limiting groove 21 is provided in the fixed cross bar 7, and second limiting sliders 22 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the telescopic structure 8, which can be slidably arranged in the second limiting groove 21 to facilitate the telescopic structure to slide inside the fixed cross bar.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with this field, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A support device for a large-span steel beam, characterized in that: It includes a supporting bottom plate, a fixed supporting column, a lifting mechanism, a supporting top plate and supporting side plates; The supporting bottom plate and the supporting top plate are respectively vertically arranged at the bottom and top of the fixed support column. A lifting mechanism that can be adjusted up and down is provided between the fixed support column and the supporting top plate. Two supporting side plates parallel to each other are provided on the top of the supporting top plate. The large-span steel beam is fixed between the supporting side plates on both sides.

2. The support device for a large-span steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting side plates are vertically provided with fastening bolts, and the fastening bolts on the two supporting side plates are against the large-span steel beam to fix and lock the large-span steel beam.

3. The support device for a large-span steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed cross bars are provided on both sides of the supporting base plate. The interior of the fixed cross bar is hollow, and movable and adjustable telescopic structures are provided on both sides thereof. The telescopic structures extend out of both ends of the fixed cross bar and are rotatably connected to clamping plates.

4. The support device for a large-span steel beam according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first adjusting groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed support column, and a first bevel gear transmission group is rotatably connected in the first adjusting groove. The first bevel gear transmission group is connected to a first adjusting screw connected to the internal thread of the lifting mechanism. First limiting slide grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed support column. The lifting mechanism can be slidably set in the first limiting slide groove through the first limiting slider. The first bevel gear transmission group drives the first adjusting screw to rotate, thereby driving the lifting structure to be raised and lowered and adjusted to adapt to large-span steel beams of different heights.

5. The support device for a large-span steel beam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bevel gear transmission group is connected with a first rotating handle extending to the outside.

6. The support device for a large-span steel beam according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second adjustment slot is provided in the middle of the fixed cross bar, and a second bevel gear transmission group is rotatably connected in the second adjustment slot. The second bevel gear transmission group includes three bevel gears meshing with each other. The middle bevel gear is connected to the second rotating handle, and the bevel gears on both sides are respectively connected to the second adjusting screws on both sides. That is, the first rotating handle cooperates with the second bevel gear transmission group to drive the second adjusting screws on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the telescopic structure to perform telescopic adjustment.

7. The support device for a large-span steel beam according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second limiting sliding groove is provided in the fixed cross bar, and second limiting sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the rear end of the telescopic structure, which can be slidably arranged in the second limiting sliding groove.

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