Dust removal device for railway tunnel

By introducing an electrostatic field and collecting arc screens into the dust removal device in the railway tunnel, the problem of dust is solved, effective collection and cleaning of dust is achieved, and the health of staff is protected.

CN223293771UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02QINGHAI ZEXUAN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422851756.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing railway tunnel dust removal device does not have a dust collection and treatment device, which causes dust to spread and endanger the health of maintenance and cleaning personnel.

Method used

A dust removal device including an electrostatic generator, a positive and negative electrode piece and a collection arc-shaped mesh plate is designed. The dust particles are charged and adsorbed onto the collection electrode by using the electrostatic field, and dust impurities are collected by collecting the arc-shaped mesh plate during the sliding process, and a walking device is arranged to slide along the rail to achieve dust collection and cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective collection and cleaning of dust, avoids dust spread, protects the health of staff, and improves the effectiveness of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel dust removal, and discloses a dust removal device for a railway tunnel, which comprises a box body, a walking device is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a dust removal device is arranged on the side surface of the walking device. The dust removal device comprises an inclined connecting plate, a connecting box piece, a bearing box, an electrostatic generator, positive and negative electrode pieces, a collecting arc-shaped net plate, a placing table, a connecting plate and a mounting bolt; and the connecting box piece is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined connecting plate. According to the dust removal device for the railway tunnel, the dust removal device is arranged, a collection arc-shaped screen plate is located behind an electrostatic field, dust and impurities can be collected in the sliding process, disassembly is convenient, and the dust removal device can be conveniently disassembled for cleaning after being full of dust, so that the device is provided with a dust collection and treatment device; and dust is collected in the sliding process of the device, so that the situation that dust is not easily inhaled into lungs by workers due to the fact that the dust diffuses is avoided, damage to maintenance and cleaning personnel is avoided, and the use effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for a railway tunnel. Background Art

[0002] Since the train's air-conditioning and ventilation system cannot completely filter out dust, the carriage will feel dusty. When the train is running, fine dust is generated. In the relatively closed environment of the tunnel, the fine dust will float for a long time.

[0003] The prior art discloses a dust removal device for railway tunnels with the announcement number CN217068235U, which includes a main body shell, support blocks fixedly installed at the four corners of the main body shell base, an air inlet pipe fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the main body shell, a negative pressure fan embedded in the other side of the main body shell, filters installed on both sides of the negative pressure fan, a through groove opened on the front surface of the main body shell, and a collection box slidingly installed inside the through groove. The above device drives the screw to rotate by starting the servo motor and the water pump. Since the screw is threadedly connected to the slider, the cleaning rod on the slider is driven to move up and down, which facilitates the preliminary cleaning of the main body shell surface. At the same time, the water inside the guide tube is sent to the second nozzle for spraying through the telescopic tube, thereby improving the overall cleaning effect. This effectively achieves the effect of automatic cleaning, so that the inside of the main body shell is always clean, which is convenient for users to use.

[0004] The above-mentioned dust removal device of the railway tunnel sends the water inside the guide tube to the second nozzle for spraying through the telescopic tube, thereby improving the overall cleaning effect. This effectively realizes the effect of automatic cleaning, so that the inside of the main shell is always clean, which is convenient for users to use. However, the cleaning device of the above-mentioned device reduces the impact of dust by atomization, but is not provided with a dust collection and processing device. The dust is still diffused, making it easy for workers to inhale fine dust into their lungs, causing harm to maintenance and cleaning personnel. The effect during use is not good, and this needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dust removal device for railway tunnels to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust removal device for a railway tunnel, comprising a box body, a running device is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a dust removal device is provided on the side of the running device.

[0007] The dust removal device includes an inclined connecting plate, a connecting box, a carrying box, an electrostatic generator, positive and negative electrode parts, a collecting arc mesh plate, a placement table, a connecting plate and mounting bolts. The connecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined connecting plate, the carrying box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box, the placement table is fixedly connected to the top back of the carrying box, the connecting plate is connected to the top of the placement table, and the collecting arc mesh plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the walking device includes a bottom connecting frame, a cross plate, a connecting plate, a protective plate, an intermediate connecting rod and a walking wheel, the bottom connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom connecting frame, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to the side of the cross plate.

[0009] Preferably, a thread groove is provided inside the connecting plate, and a connecting screw hole having a hole diameter equal to that of the thread groove is provided on the top of the placing platform.

[0010] Preferably, a bearing member is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing member.

[0011] Preferably, the travel wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting bolts are threadedly connected to the inside of the thread groove and the connecting screw hole, so that the collecting arc mesh plate has the function of loading and unloading. The collecting arc mesh plate is located behind the electrostatic field and can help collect dust and impurities during the sliding process. It is easy to disassemble and can be easily disassembled for cleaning after it is full of collection.

[0013] Preferably, the electrostatic generator is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying box near the front, and the positive and negative electrode members are fixedly connected to the top of the electrostatic generator. The electrostatic field is used to charge the dust particles in the flue gas and adsorb them onto the collecting electrodes, thereby achieving the purpose of dust removal with good dust removal effect.

[0014] Preferably, the inclined connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back end of the side surface of the transverse plate.

[0015] Preferably, the middle connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle connecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the number of the intermediate connecting rods is twelve, and the twelve intermediate connecting rods are distributed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the side of the protective plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The dust removal device for railway tunnels is provided with a dust removal device. The collecting arc mesh plate is located behind the electrostatic field, which can help collect dust impurities during the sliding process and is easy to disassemble. After the dust is fully collected, it can be conveniently disassembled for cleaning. The device is provided with a dust collection and processing device. The dust is collected during the sliding process of the device and will not diffuse, making it difficult for workers to inhale the dust into their lungs. It will not cause harm to maintenance and cleaning personnel and has a good effect when used.

[0019] 2. The dust removal device for railway tunnels is provided with a traveling device, which engages the left and right sets of traveling wheels on the track, and then can push the device to slide along the rail. The setting of the protective plate and the connecting plate can fit the top of the slide rail for sliding, and the bottom connecting frame and the cross plate serve to carry and place the protective plate, the connecting plate and the traveling wheels, so that the device can slide along the rail and has a limiting component, which has a good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust removal device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side structural diagram of the dust removal device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Traveling device; 201. Bottom connecting frame; 202. Horizontal plate; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Protective plate; 205. Middle connecting rod; 206. Traveling wheel; 3. Dust removal device; 301. Inclined connecting plate; 302. Connecting box member; 303. Carrying box; 304. Electrostatic generator; 305. Positive and negative electrode members; 306. Collecting arc mesh plate; 307. Placement table; 308. Connecting plate; 309. Mounting bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0029] A dust removal device for a railway tunnel comprises a box body 1, a running device 2 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a dust removal device 3 is provided on the side of the running device 2.

[0030] The dust removal device 3 includes an inclined connecting plate 301, a connecting box 302, a carrying box 303, an electrostatic generator 304, positive and negative electrode members 305, a collecting arc mesh plate 306, a placement table 307, a connecting plate 308 and mounting bolts 309. The connecting box 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined connecting plate 301, the carrying box 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box 302, the placement table 307 is fixedly connected to the top back of the carrying box 303, the connecting plate 308 is connected to the top of the placement table 307, the collecting arc mesh plate 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 308, a threaded groove is provided inside the connecting plate 308, and a threaded groove is provided on the top of the placement table 307. The groove has a connecting screw hole with an equal aperture, and the mounting bolt 309 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove and the connecting screw hole, so that the collecting arc mesh plate 306 has the function of loading and unloading. The collecting arc mesh plate 306 is located behind the electrostatic field and can help collect dust impurities during the sliding process, and is convenient for disassembly. It can be conveniently disassembled for cleaning after it is fully collected. The electrostatic generator 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying box 303 near the front, and the positive and negative electrode members 305 are fixedly connected to the top of the electrostatic generator 304. The electrostatic field is used to charge the dust particles in the flue gas and adsorb them onto the collecting electrodes to achieve the purpose of dust removal with good dust removal effect. The inclined connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the side back end of the horizontal plate 202.

[0031] The walking device 2 includes a bottom connecting frame 201, a cross plate 202, a connecting plate 203, a protective plate 204, an intermediate connecting rod 205 and a walking wheel 206. The bottom connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the cross plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom connecting frame 201, the protective plate 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the cross plate 202, the number of intermediate connecting rods 205 is twelve, and the twelve intermediate connecting rods 205 are distributed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the side of the protective plate 204. The left side of the protective plate 204 is fixedly connected to a bearing member, and the inner ring of the bearing member is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft rod. The walking wheel 206 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft rod, and the rotating shaft rod is slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate 204. The intermediate connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate 204, and the connecting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the intermediate connecting rod 205.

[0032] When in use, the left and right sets of running wheels 206 are engaged on the track, and then the device can be pushed to slide along the rail, and the setting of the protective plate 204 and the connecting plate 203 can slide in contact with the top of the slide rail, and the bottom connecting frame 201 and the cross plate 202 serve to carry and place the protective plate 204, the connecting plate 203 and the running wheel 206, so that the device can slide along the rail, and then dust removal can be carried out conveniently during the sliding process, and it has a limiting component, and the use effect is good. When dust removal is needed, the dust removal device 3 is needed. When in use, the electrostatic generator 304 needs to be turned on to cooperate with the positive and negative electrode parts 305 to generate an electrostatic field, and the electrostatic field is used to charge the dust particles in the flue gas and adsorb them onto the collecting electrode, thereby achieving The purpose of dust removal is now realized, and an adsorption and collection device is provided at the rear. The connecting plate 308 can be attached to the top of the placement table 307, and then the threaded groove inside the connecting plate 308 is aligned with the connecting screw hole on the top of the placement table 307, and then the mounting bolt 309 is screwed in to install the collecting arc mesh plate 306. The collecting arc mesh plate 306 is located at the rear of the electrostatic field and can help collect dust impurities during the sliding process. It is easy to disassemble and can be easily disassembled for cleaning after it is full of dust. The device is provided with a dust collection and processing device. The dust is collected during the sliding process of the device and will not diffuse, making it difficult for the staff to inhale the dust into the lungs. It will not cause harm to the maintenance and cleaning personnel and has a good effect when used.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a railway tunnel, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A running device (2) is provided at the bottom of the box (1), and a dust removal device (3) is provided on the side of the running device (2); The dust removal device (3) comprises an inclined connecting plate (301), a connecting box (302), a carrying box (303), an electrostatic generator (304), positive and negative electrode members (305), a collecting arc-shaped mesh plate (306), a placement platform (307), a connecting plate (308) and mounting bolts (309); the connecting box (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined connecting plate (301); the carrying box (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box (302); the placement platform (307) is fixedly connected to the top back of the carrying box (303); the connecting plate (308) is connected to the top of the placement platform (307); and the collecting arc-shaped mesh plate (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (308).

2. A dust removal device for a railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking device (2) comprises a bottom connecting frame (201), a transverse plate (202), a connecting plate (203), a protective plate (204), an intermediate connecting rod (205) and a walking wheel (206); the bottom connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1); the transverse plate (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom connecting frame (201); and the protective plate (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse plate (202).

3. The dust removal device for a railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove is provided inside the connecting plate (308), and a connecting screw hole having a hole diameter equal to that of the thread groove is provided on the top of the placing platform (307).

4. The dust removal device for railway tunnels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the protective plate (204) is fixedly connected to a bearing component, and the inner ring of the bearing component is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.

5. The dust removal device for railway tunnels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The walking wheel (206) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate (204).

6. The dust removal device for railway tunnels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting bolt (309) is threadedly connected to the thread groove and the interior of the connecting screw hole.

7. The dust removal device for a railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrostatic generator (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying box (303) near the front, and the positive and negative electrode members (305) are fixedly connected to the top of the electrostatic generator (304).

8. The dust removal device for railway tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the back end of the side surface of the transverse plate (202).

9. The dust removal device for railway tunnels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protection plate (204), and the connecting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle connecting rod (205).

10. The dust removal device for railway tunnels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the intermediate connecting rods (205) is twelve, and the twelve intermediate connecting rods (205) are distributed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the side of the protective plate (204).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dust removal device for railway tunnel

    CN217068235U