Movable waste incineration treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable waste incineration treatment device which comprises a container and a main electric control cabinet, an incinerator is arranged in the container, a feeding hopper is arranged on the incinerator, and an automatic feeding device, an automatic ash discharging device, a quenching system, a bag type dust collector, a white elimination / demisting device, a high-efficiency filter and an exhaust device are further arranged in the container. The automatic feeding device corresponds to an incinerator feeding hopper, the lower portion of the incinerator is connected with the automatic ash discharging device, the incinerator is connected with the lower portion of the quenching system and is conveyed to the bag type dust collector from the upper portion of a quench cooler, and gas discharged from the upper portion of the bag type dust collector sequentially passes through the white elimination / demisting device and the efficient filter and is discharged out of the container through the exhaust device. The device effectively integrates automatic feeding, incineration, quenching dust removal, bag type dust removal and white smoke elimination and demisting up-to-standard emission of waste, and can efficiently incinerate volume-reduction low-level radioactive combustible waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a waste incineration device, in particular to a mobile waste incineration treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The current treatment of combustible low-level radioactive waste primarily relies on incineration, which oxidizes and incinerates the waste into ash. The ash is then solidified and stored or disposed of. The exhaust gas from the incineration process is then properly treated and released into the atmosphere after meeting emission standards. Existing conventional incineration equipment, when applied to low-level radioactive waste treatment, suffers from incomplete combustion in a single combustion chamber, resulting in a low volume reduction rate. Furthermore, low-level waste dust is discharged with the exhaust gas through simple dust removal and filtration, resulting in poor exhaust gas purification performance and potential environmental pollution. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problems of the existing technology and provide a mobile waste incineration device with a compact structure, which can efficiently incinerate low-volume combustible waste and ensure the purification of emissions.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a mobile waste incineration treatment device, including a container and a main electric control cabinet, the container has a built-in incinerator, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the incinerator. The utility model is characterized in that: the container is also provided with an automatic feeding device, an automatic ash discharging device, a quenching system, a bag dust collector, a whitening / demisting device, a high-efficiency filter and an exhaust device, the automatic feeding device corresponds to the incinerator feeding hopper, the incinerator is connected to the automatic ash discharging device below, the incinerator is connected to the lower part of the quenching system and is sent to the bag dust collector by the upper part of the quencher, and the exhaust gas from the upper part of the bag dust collector passes through the whitening / demisting device and the high-efficiency filter in sequence and is connected to the container by the exhaust device.

[0005] Furthermore, the automatic feeding device includes a hoist, and a lifting trolley pushed out horizontally by the trolley hydraulic cylinder is provided on the lifting platform of the hoist, and a pushing plate pushed horizontally by the pushing hydraulic cylinder is provided at the rear of the jacking trolley; the feeding port corresponding to the automatic feeding device of the feeding hopper is opened, and a feeding door is provided on the feeding port, and the feeding door is connected to the door-opening hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate around the hinge between its upper end and the feeding port to open or close the feeding door, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the incinerator through two opposing flip plates, and the flip axes of the two flip plates are connected to the flip hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and are driven to open or close the feeding door relative to the flip axes. When the opening or closing operation of the feeding door is different from the opening or closing operation of the flip plate, the hoist is connected to the main electric control cabinet.

[0006] Furthermore, the incinerator includes a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber. One end of the first combustion chamber is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper. A chain grate is arranged in the first combustion chamber from one end toward the other end. The automatic ash discharge device is arranged below the chain grate. The first combustion chamber is connected to a first diesel burner and a first blower. The other end of the first combustion chamber is connected to a second combustion chamber higher than the first combustion chamber. The second combustion chamber is connected to a second diesel burner, a second blower, and an SNCR urea metering injection device.

[0007] Furthermore, the quenching system includes a quenching shell, a spray chamber is arranged in the upper part of the quenching shell, and a water tank is arranged in the lower part. The spray chamber is provided with one or more high-pressure spray guns, one or more circulating spray guns and one or more emergency spray guns. The water tank is provided with a clean water tank and a sewage tank. The clean water tank is connected to a tap water inlet and a tap water outlet. The tap water outlet is connected to the high-pressure spray gun and the emergency spray gun respectively. The sewage tank is connected to the spray chamber. The bottom of the sewage tank is connected to the circulating water cavity through a filter and a circulating pump in sequence. The clean water tank and the sewage tank are both provided with overflow ports and discharge ports. The clean water tank is also connected to an alkali solution storage tank, and the alkali solution storage tank supplies liquid to the clean water tank through an alkali solution metering pump.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper part of the quenching system is fed to a bag dust collector through a flue gas duct, the flue gas duct is connected to an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device, the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device includes a rotary feeder, the rotary feeder is connected to the flue gas duct through a powder quantitative feeding pipe, and the powder quantitative feeding pipe is connected to a compressed air storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the bag dust collector is connected to one end of the fly ash screw conveyor through a plug-in valve, the other end of the fly ash screw conveyor is connected to one end of the ash discharge screw conveyor, the other end of the ash discharge screw conveyor is connected to the ash collection bucket, the ash collection bucket is set on the electronic scale, the electronic scale is connected to the main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharge screw conveyor.

[0010] Furthermore, the automatic ash discharge device includes a furnace screw conveyor, a gate valve and an ash discharge screw conveyor. The lower end of the incinerator is connected to one end of the ash discharge screw conveyor through the furnace screw conveyor and the gate valve, and the other end of the ash discharge screw conveyor is connected to the ash collection bucket. The ash collection bucket is set on the electronic scale, the electronic scale is connected to the main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharge screw conveyor.

[0011] Furthermore, a fuel tank is provided on the upper part of the container, and the fuel tank is connected to the first-level and second-level diesel burners in the incinerator through two oil supply pipelines. A diesel filter and a self-priming diesel pump are sequentially provided on the oil supply pipelines, and the fuel tank is connected to the main electric control cabinet.

[0012] Furthermore, the dewhitening / demisting device includes a condenser and a steam-water separator. The upper part of the bag dust collector is connected to the condenser, and the condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter through the steam-water separator. The condensed water from the steam-water separator is sent to the water tank in the quenching system.

[0013] Furthermore, the steam-water separator includes a horizontal steam-water separator and a vertical steam-water separator, the condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter through the horizontal steam-water separator and the vertical steam-water separator in sequence, a demister is installed in the horizontal steam-water separator, and electric heaters and baffles are installed above and below in the vertical steam-water separator.

[0014] Furthermore, the exhaust device includes a flue gas electric heater and a chimney, the high efficiency filter is divided into two paths and connected to the flue gas electric heater through the main induced draft fan and the standby induced draft fan respectively, and the flue gas electric heater is connected to the chimney.

[0015] Furthermore, the container is also provided with an isolation room, wherein the isolation room is provided with a door facing outwards and an isolation door facing inwards.

[0016] Furthermore, a chiller is provided in the container, and the chiller is connected to a rapid cooling system and a whitening / demisting device.

[0017] Furthermore, an air compressor is installed in the container, and the air compressor is connected to the incinerator and the quenching system.

[0018] Furthermore, a ventilation device is provided in the container, and the ventilation device includes an external exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to the container through a high-efficiency air filter.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes an electric control operation container, which is connected to the main electric control cabinet in the container through wired and / or wireless communication.

[0020] Furthermore, the elevator is equipped with a robotic arm to grab and feed materials.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] 1. Use an isolation room and an exhaust fan in the ventilation device to ensure negative pressure operation in the container, effectively prevent gas from overflowing from the container and avoid leakage pollution.

[0023] 2. Use a mechanical arm to grab the packed low-level waste and prevent it from being on the lifting trolley. The hoist drives the lifting trolley to the height of the feeding port of the hopper. The door opening hydraulic cylinder is controlled to rotate and drive the feeding door to open. At this time, the flip hydraulic cylinder does not work and the flip plate is closed. The trolley hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the lifting trolley into the feeding hopper. The pushing hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the pushing plate to push the low-level waste into the feeding hopper. The lifting trolley is then withdrawn and reset. After the feeding door is closed, the flip hydraulic cylinder is controlled to drive the flip plate to open to allow the low-level waste to fall into the incinerator. The double interlocking setting of the feeding door and the flip plate ensures negative pressure operation in the incinerator and no harmful gas overflows.

[0024] 3. In the first combustion chamber of the incinerator, the first diesel burner is combined with the first blower to blow air and supply oxygen for preheating and ignition; then the second diesel burner in the second combustion chamber is used to further incinerate the high-temperature flue gas from the first combustion chamber to eliminate black smoke and ensure that harmful substances such as flue gas and fly ash will be completely decomposed.

[0025] 4. Considering that low-level radioactive waste may produce nitrogen oxides, the urea storage tank of the SNCR urea metering injection device is used to deliver urea to the second combustion chamber through a pump, meter, and spray gun to remove nitrogen oxides in the flue gas.

[0026] 5. The quenching system, located behind the incinerator, consists of an upper spray chamber and a lower water tank. The spray chamber is equipped with a high-pressure spray gun at the front, a circulating spray gun in the middle, and an emergency spray gun at the rear. The water tank is divided into two compartments by internal partitions: a clean water tank and a wastewater tank. Both the clean water tank and the wastewater tank are equipped with overflow and drain ports, and level sensors monitor the water levels within the tanks. The clean water tank has a tap water inlet and outlet, supplying water to the high-pressure and emergency spray guns, and the water volume is adjusted according to temperature fluctuations. The upper portion of the wastewater tank is connected to the spray chamber via a pipe, receiving the incompletely atomized circulating water from the spray chamber. The bottom of the wastewater tank passes through a filter and a centrifugal pump before connecting to the circulating water spray gun.

[0027] The quenching system pumps water from an external source into a clean water tank. The water is then sprayed into the spray chamber within the quenching shell via quenching spray guns via a pump pipeline. The quenching spray guns atomize the air using compressed air. The appropriate number of spray guns is selected based on the flue gas temperature. The denitrified, high-temperature flue gas enters the spray chamber, where it fully contacts and exchanges heat with a large amount of atomized water, rapidly cooling the flue gas to below 200°C. If the flue gas temperature at the spray chamber outlet exceeds 200°C, the system controls the emergency spray guns to open for auxiliary cooling. During the water spraying process, the quenching spray guns have a certain scrubbing effect on the high-temperature flue gas, achieving the integrated functions of quenching, deacidification, and dust removal.

[0028] After the quenching water has been circulated for a period of time, the ash, inorganic salts and other substances in the water increase and are no longer suitable for use. When the water level in the sewage tank reaches a certain height, the system controls the circulation spray gun to open and spray the circulating water in the sewage tank into the spray chamber to assist in cooling and digesting the wastewater or directly discharge it from the system through the drain valve.

[0029] Alkali is injected into the water tank through the alkali storage tank and the alkali metering pump, so that the clean water in the clean water tank becomes weakly alkaline. The alkali plays an auxiliary deacidification role and can remove part of the HCL and SO2 in the high-temperature flue gas.

[0030] 6. The quenching system connects the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device to the flue gas pipe that sends flue gas to the bag filter. The activated carbon and sodium bicarbonate powders are fed into the flue gas pipe through a rotary feeder and a powder quantitative feed pipe. The compressed air is sprayed at high speed and enters the flue to be fully mixed with the flue gas.

[0031] Directed activated carbon and sodium bicarbonate powder are sprayed between the quenching system and the bag filter as adsorbents. The activated carbon mixes intensely with the flue gas, utilizing its large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity to purify residual dioxins, heavy metals, and other pollutants in the flue gas. After injection, the activated carbon mixes with the flue gas in the flue for initial adsorption. The evenly mixed flue gas then enters the bag filter, where the activated carbon particles are adsorbed onto the filter bag surface, where they continue to adsorb, thereby improving the removal efficiency of dioxins.

[0032] At the same time, the injected sodium bicarbonate reacts with the residual acid gas in the flue gas to perform dry deacidification, further removing the residual acid gas in the flue gas and preventing alkaline substances from being adsorbed on the subsequent bag dust collector and causing the filter bag to absorb moisture.

[0033] 7. The ash falling from the chain grate of the incinerator is sent out of the ash screw conveyor through the furnace screw conveyor and the gate valve, and then is weighed and collected in the ash collection bucket; the dust in the ash collecting bin of the dust collector is sent to the fly ash screw conveyor through the gate valve, and then sent out of the ash screw conveyor by the fly ash screw conveyor, completing the integrated ash collection.

[0034] 8. The bag filter sends the flue gas into the condenser, and the chiller sends cooling water to the cooling coil in the condenser to cool the flue gas to below 60℃. The water vapor in the flue gas is condensed and precipitated at low temperature, and then the water mist is eliminated by the demister in the horizontal steam-water separator. The condensed water is effectively and efficiently collected by the baffle in the vertical steam-water separator, and the condensed water is sent to the water tank for recycling. The flue gas after water removal is sent to the flue gas electric heater through a backup induced draft fan, and the flue gas is heated to above 110℃88 and discharged through the chimney to eliminate the white mist in the flue gas and ensure that the emission meets the standards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic feeding device of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging hopper of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incinerator of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic ash discharging device of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quenching system of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the whitening / defogging device of the utility model.

[0043] In the figure: electronically controlled container 1, container 2, fuel tank 3, main electric control cabinet 4, robotic arm 5, automatic feeding device 6, hoist 61, lifting platform 62, trolley hydraulic cylinder 63, lifting trolley 64, pusher hydraulic cylinder 65, pusher plate 66, feeding hopper 7, feeding port 71, feeding door 72, door opening hydraulic cylinder 73, tilting hydraulic cylinder 74, tilting plate 75, tilting shaft 76, incinerator 8, first combustion chamber 81, chain grate 82, first diesel burner 8 3. First blower 84, second combustion chamber 85, second diesel burner 86, second blower 87, SNCR urea metering injection device 88, urea storage tank 89, quenching system 9, quenching shell 91, spray chamber 92, high-pressure spray gun 93, emergency spray gun 94, circulation spray gun 95, clean water tank 96, sewage tank 97, tap water inlet 98, tap water outlet 99, high-pressure pump 910, overflow port 911, drain port 912, filter 913, circulation pump 9 14. Alkali liquid storage tank 915, alkali liquid metering pump 916, flue gas duct 917, activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10, rotary feeder 101, powder quantitative feeding pipe 102, variable frequency motor 103, compressed air storage tank 11, air compressor 12, bag filter 13, automatic ash discharge device 14, furnace screw conveyor 141, gate valve 142, ash discharge screw conveyor 143, dust collector screw conveyor 144, fly ash screw conveyor 145, ash residue Collection barrel 146, electronic scale 147, de-whitening / demisting device 15, condenser 151, horizontal steam-water separator 152, demister 153, vertical steam-water separator 154, electric heater 155, baffle 156, high-efficiency filter 16, induced draft fan 17, flue gas electric heater 18, chimney 19, chiller 20, exhaust fan 21, high-efficiency air filter 22, isolation room 23, isolation box door 231, isolation door 232, container material door 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] Figure 1As shown: A mobile waste incineration treatment device, including an electronically controlled operating container 1, a container 2, a fuel tank 3, a main electric control cabinet 4, a robotic arm 5, an automatic feeding device 6, a feeding station 7, an incinerator 8, a quenching system 9, an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10, a compressed air storage tank 11, an air compressor 12, a bag dust collector 13, an automatic ash discharge device 14, a whitening / demisting device 15, a high-efficiency filter 16, an induced draft fan 17, a flue gas electric heater 18, a chimney 19, a chiller 20, an exhaust fan 21, a high-efficiency air filter 22, an isolation room 23 and a container material door 24.

[0046] A main electric control cabinet 4 is provided in the container 2. The electric control operation container 1 is independently provided and is connected to the main electric control cabinet 4 via wireless and / or wired connections. An isolation room 23 is provided in the container 2. The isolation room 23 is provided with an isolation door 231 facing outward and an isolation door 232 facing inward. A container material door 24 is provided on one side of the container 2. A mechanical arm 5 is provided at the front end of the side. An automatic feeding device 6 is provided corresponding to the mechanical arm 5. The automatic feeding device 6 corresponds to the feeding hopper 7 on the incinerator 8 on the other side of the container 2. The incinerator 8 is connected to the fuel tank 3 provided on the top of the container 2 and the SNCR urea metering injection device 88 provided in the container 3. The incinerator 8 is connected to the quenching system 9 at the rear. The quenching system 9 is connected to the bag filter 13 via the flue gas duct 917. The flue gas duct 917 is connected to the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection. Device 10, the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 11, the compressed air storage tank 11 is connected to the air compressor 12, the bag dust collector 13 and the incinerator 8 are provided with an automatic ash discharge device 14, the bag dust collector 13 outlet is connected to the whitening / demisting device 15, the whitening / demisting device 15 is sequentially connected to the container exhaust through the high-efficiency filter 16, the induced draft fan 17, the flue gas electric heater 18, and the chimney 19, and the container is equipped with a chiller 20, an exhaust fan 21, and a high-efficiency air filter 22. The chiller 20 is connected to the whitening / demisting device 15, and the exhaust fan 21 is connected to the container from the outside of the container through the high-efficiency air filter 22.

[0047] like Figure 2 As shown, the automatic feeding device 6 includes an elevator 61. A lifting platform 62 of the elevator 61 is provided with a jacking trolley 64 that is horizontally pushed out by a trolley hydraulic cylinder 63. In this embodiment, the jacking trolley is guided by a track. This guide technology is currently available and can be replaced with a similar existing structure. A pusher plate 66 is located at the rear of the jacking trolley 64 and is horizontally pushed out by a pusher hydraulic cylinder 65. The elevator is connected to the main electrical control cabinet and uses the existing pusher cylinder, chain, and other structures.

[0048] like Figure 3As shown, a feeding port 71 corresponding to the automatic feeding device 6 is provided on one side of the feeding hopper 7 for feeding a jacking trolley, a feeding door 72 is provided on the feeding port 71, and the upper end of the feeding door 72 is hinged, the feeding door 72 is connected to the door-opening hydraulic cylinder 73 on the feeding hopper and is in a state of being driven to rotate to open or close, the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the incinerator through two opposing flip plates 75, the flip shafts 76 of the two flip plates are connected to the flip hydraulic cylinder 74 on the feeding hopper and are in a state of being driven to relatively open or close around the flip shaft, and the opening or closing operation of the feeding door is different from the opening or closing operation of the flip plate, and each hydraulic cylinder is connected to the main electric control cabinet.

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, the incinerator 8 includes a first combustion chamber 81 and a second combustion chamber 85. One end of the first combustion chamber 81 is connected to the bottom of the hopper 7. A chain grate 82 is installed in the first combustion chamber 81, extending from one end to the other. The first combustion chamber 81 is connected to a first diesel burner 83 and a first blower 84. The other end of the first combustion chamber 81 is connected to a second combustion chamber 85, which is higher than the first combustion chamber. The second combustion chamber 85 is connected to a second diesel burner 86, a second blower 87, and an SNCR urea metering injection device 88. The SNCR urea metering injection device 88 is metered by a urea storage tank 89. In this embodiment, the location of the burner and blower is not limited to the middle, lower, or upper positions; all positions are conventional. The first combustion chamber 81 and the second combustion chamber 85 are staggered, non-straight-through, or labyrinthine structures, which are conventional.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the automatic ash discharge device 14 is installed below the incinerator 8 and bag filter 13. It includes a furnace screw conveyor 141, a gate valve 142, an ash discharge screw conveyor 143, a dust collector screw conveyor 144, a fly ash screw conveyor 145, an ash collection bucket 146, and an electronic scale 147. The lower end of the incinerator 8 is connected to one end of the ash discharge screw conveyor 143 via the furnace screw conveyor 141 and the gate valve 142. The other end of the ash discharge screw conveyor 143 is connected to the ash collection bucket 146, which is mounted on an electronic scale 147. The lower end of the bag filter 13 is connected to the dust collector screw conveyor 144. The dust collector screw conveyor 144 is connected to one end of the fly ash screw conveyor 145 via the gate valve 142. The other end of the fly ash screw conveyor 145 is connected to the furnace screw conveyor 141. All valves, conveyor motors, and electronic scales are connected to the main electrical control cabinet.

[0051] like Figure 6As shown, the quenching system 9 includes a quenching housing 91, with a spray chamber 92 disposed at the top, a clean water tank 96 and a sewage tank 97 disposed at the bottom. The spray chamber 92 is provided with one or more high-pressure spray guns 93, one or more circulating spray guns 94, and one or more emergency spray guns 95. The positions and number of each spray gun are conventional and can be configured according to the actual flue gas inlet and outlet routes. The clean water tank 96 is externally connected to a tap water inlet 98 and a tap water outlet 99. The tap water outlet 99 is connected to the high-pressure spray gun 93 and the emergency spray gun 95 via a high-pressure pump 910, respectively. The sewage tank 97 is connected to the spray chamber 92. The bottom of the sewage tank 97 is connected to the circulating spray gun 94 via a filter 913 and a circulating pump 914, in sequence. Both the clean water tank 96 and the sewage tank 97 are provided with an overflow port 911 and a drain port 912. The clean water tank 96 is also connected to an alkali liquid storage tank 915, which supplies liquid to the clean water tank via an alkali liquid metering pump 916.

[0052] like Figure 7 As shown, the flue gas pipe 917 connected to the upper part of the quenching system 9 is connected to the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10, which includes a rotary feeder 101, a powder quantitative feeding pipe 102, and a frequency conversion motor 103. The rotary feeder 101 is connected to the flue gas pipe 917 via the powder quantitative feeding pipe 102. The powder quantitative feeding pipe is connected to the compressed air storage tank 11, and the compressed air storage tank 11 is connected to the air compressor 12. The frequency conversion motor 103 of the rotary feeder 101, the quantitative regulating valve of the powder quantitative feeding pipe 102, and the air valve of the compressed air storage tank 11 are all connected to the main electric control cabinet.

[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the whitening / demisting device 15 includes a condenser 151, a horizontal steam-water separator 152 and a vertical steam-water separator 154. The upper part of the bag filter 13 is connected to the condenser 151, and the condenser 151 is connected to the high-efficiency filter 16 through the horizontal steam-water separator 152 and the vertical steam-water separator 154 in sequence. The horizontal steam-water separator 152 is equipped with a demister 153, and the vertical steam-water separator 154 is equipped with an electric heater 155 and a baffle 156 at the top and bottom. The high-efficiency filter 16 is divided into two routes and connected to the flue gas electric heater 18 through the main and standby induced draft fans 17 respectively. The flue gas electric heater is discharged through the chimney 19. The chiller 20 is connected to the condenser 151 for cooling, and the liquid returned from the condenser 151 is sent to the clean water tank or the sewage tank.

[0054] Based on this embodiment, the fuel tank is connected to the first and second diesel burners in the incinerator through two fuel supply pipelines. A diesel filter and a self-priming diesel pump are installed in the fuel supply pipelines in sequence. The fuel tank is connected to the main electrical control cabinet. The above technology is prior art and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile waste incineration treatment device, characterized by: It includes a container, an incinerator, a feeding hopper, an automatic feeding device, an automatic ash discharge device, a quenching system, a bag dust collector, a whitening / demisting device, a high-efficiency filter and an exhaust device. The incinerator, the automatic feeding device, the automatic ash discharge device, the quenching system, the bag dust collector, the whitening / demisting device, the high-efficiency filter and the exhaust device are all arranged in the container. The automatic feeding device corresponds to the feeding hopper on the incinerator, the automatic ash discharge device is connected to the bottom of the incinerator, the incinerator is connected to the lower part of the quenching system and is sent to the bag dust collector from the upper part of the quencher. The exhaust gas from the upper part of the bag dust collector passes through the whitening / demisting device and the high-efficiency filter in turn and is connected to the container by the exhaust device.

2. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic feeding device includes a hoist, a lifting trolley pushed out horizontally by a trolley hydraulic cylinder is provided on the lifting platform of the hoist, and a pushing plate pushed horizontally by a pushing hydraulic cylinder is provided at the rear of the jacking trolley; a feeding port corresponding to the automatic feeding device of the feeding hopper is provided on the side thereof for feeding the lifting trolley, a feeding door is provided on the feeding port, the feeding door is connected to the door-opening hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate around the hinge between its upper end and the feeding port to open or close, the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the incinerator through two opposing flip plates, the flip axes of the two flip plates are connected to the flip hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and are driven to relatively open or close around the flip axes, and when the opening or closing operation of the feeding door is different from the opening or closing operation of the flip plate, the hoist is connected to the main electric control cabinet.

3. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incinerator includes a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber. One end of the first combustion chamber is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper. A chain grate is arranged in the first combustion chamber from one end toward the other end. An automatic ash discharge device is arranged below the chain grate. The first combustion chamber is connected to a first diesel burner and a first blower. The other end of the first combustion chamber is connected to a second combustion chamber higher than the first combustion chamber. The second combustion chamber is connected to a second diesel burner, a second blower, and an SNCR urea metering injection device.

4. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quenching system includes a quenching shell, a spray chamber is arranged at the upper part of the quenching shell, and a water tank is arranged at the lower part. The spray chamber is provided with one or more high-pressure spray guns, one or more circulating spray guns and one or more emergency spray guns. The water tank is provided with a clean water tank and a sewage tank. The clean water tank is connected to a tap water inlet and a tap water outlet. The tap water outlet is connected to the high-pressure spray gun and the emergency spray gun respectively. The sewage tank is connected to the spray chamber. The bottom of the sewage tank is connected to the circulating water cavity through a filter and a circulating pump in sequence. The clean water tank and the sewage tank are both provided with an overflow port and a discharge port. The clean water tank is also connected to an alkali solution storage tank, and the alkali solution storage tank supplies liquid to the clean water tank through an alkali solution metering pump.

5. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the quenching system is fed to a bag dust collector through a flue gas duct, which is connected to an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device. The activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device includes a rotary feeder, which is connected to the flue gas duct through a powder quantitative feeding pipe, which is connected to a compressed air storage tank.

6. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bag dust collector is connected to one end of the fly ash screw conveyor through a plug-in valve, the other end of the fly ash screw conveyor is connected to one end of the ash discharge screw conveyor, the other end of the ash discharge screw conveyor is connected to the ash collection bucket, the ash collection bucket is set on the electronic scale, the electronic scale is connected to the main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharge screw conveyor.

7. A mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The automatic ash discharge device includes a furnace screw conveyor, a gate valve and an ash discharge screw conveyor. The lower end of the incinerator is connected to one end of the ash discharge screw conveyor through the furnace screw conveyor and the gate valve. The other end of the ash discharge screw conveyor is connected to an ash collection bucket. The ash collection bucket is set on an electronic scale. The electronic scale is connected to the main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharge screw conveyor.

8. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fuel tank is provided on the upper part of the container, and the fuel tank is connected to the first-level and second-level diesel burners in the incinerator through two oil supply pipelines. A diesel filter and a self-priming diesel pump are sequentially provided on the oil supply pipelines, and the fuel tank is connected to the main electric control cabinet.

9. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The de-whitening / demisting device includes a condenser and a steam-water separator. The upper part of the bag dust collector is connected to the condenser. The condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter through the steam-water separator. The condensed water from the steam-water separator is sent to the water tank in the quenching system.

10. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steam-water separator includes a horizontal steam-water separator and a vertical steam-water separator. The condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter through the horizontal steam-water separator and the vertical steam-water separator in sequence. A demister is arranged in the horizontal steam-water separator, and electric heaters and baffles are arranged above and below in the vertical steam-water separator.

11. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust device comprises a flue gas electric heater and a chimney. The high efficiency filter is divided into two paths and connected to the flue gas electric heater respectively through the main induced draft fan and the standby induced draft fan. The flue gas electric heater is connected to the chimney.

12. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container is further provided with an isolation room, wherein the isolation room is provided with a door facing outwards and an isolation door facing inwards.

13. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chiller is provided in the container, and the chiller is connected to a rapid cooling system and a whitening / demisting device.

14. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air compressor is arranged in the container, and the air compressor is connected to the incinerator and the quenching system.

15. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container is also provided with a ventilation device, which includes an external exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to the container through a high-efficiency air filter.

16. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electric control operation container, which is connected to the main electric control cabinet in the container through wired and / or wireless communication.

17. The mobile waste incineration treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elevator is equipped with a mechanical arm to grab and feed materials.

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