Orchard ditching and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard ditching and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body is connected with a mounting frame through a telescopic mechanism, and the mounting frame is connected with an annular ditching mechanism; the annular ditching mechanism comprises an annular outer shell, a trunk passing notch is formed in the outer shell, and the bottom of the outer shell is open. A C-shaped rack is connected into the outer shell in a sliding mode, the C-shaped rack is meshed with at least two gears, and the gears are connected with a rotating power mechanism. A through hole for the gear to penetrate through is formed in the outer shell. The central angle of the circle where the outer shell corresponding to the arc between the two gears is located is larger than that of the circle where the outer shell corresponding to the trunk passing notch is located. And the C-shaped rack is connected with a ditching blade. The fruit tree ditching machine can quickly dig annular ditches on the periphery of a fruit tree, and then automatically fertilize, so that automatic ditching of an orchard is realized, the ditching efficiency is improved, meanwhile, automatic fertilization can be realized, and labor is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of machinery, and in particular relates to an orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Orchards often require trenches around fruit trees to facilitate watering and fertilizing. Currently, trenching is mostly done manually, and fertilization is also typically done manually, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency. Therefore, a device that facilitates the creation of circular trenches and can automatically apply fertilizer is needed to save labor and improve efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses an orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] An orchard trenching and fertilizing all-in-one machine includes a vehicle body, which is connected to a mounting frame through a telescopic mechanism, and the mounting frame is connected to an annular trenching mechanism; the annular trenching mechanism includes an annular outer shell, a notch for passing a tree trunk is formed on the outer shell, and the bottom of the outer shell is open; a C-shaped rack is slidably connected to the outer shell, the C-shaped rack is engaged with at least two gears, and the gears are connected to a rotating power mechanism; a through hole for the gears to pass through is formed on the outer shell; the central angle of the circle where the outer shell corresponds to the arc between the two gears is greater than the central angle of the circle where the outer shell corresponds to the notch for passing the tree trunk; the C-shaped rack is connected to a trenching blade; a fertilizer box is also installed on the vehicle body, and one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box is connected to the middle part of a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected to a fan, and the other end extends to the front of the vehicle body to form a fertilizer port.

[0006] As a further improvement, the telescopic mechanism is an oil cylinder or an electric cylinder.

[0007] As a further improvement, the rotating power mechanism is a motor.

[0008] As a further improvement, the cross section of the outer shell is n-shaped.

[0009] As a further improvement, a sliding groove is formed on the side surface of the C-shaped rack, and a convex strip that cooperates with the sliding groove is raised on the inner side surface of the outer shell.

[0010] As a further improvement, the vehicle body is fixed with two U-shaped guide frames, and the mounting frame includes a slider slidably mounted in the U-shaped guide frame, the slider is connected to an arc-shaped connecting rod, and the arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer shell through a C-shaped rod.

[0011] As a further improvement, the bottom of the C-shaped rack is connected to a cross bar, and the cross bar is connected to a ditching blade.

[0012] A further improvement is that the orchard is an orange orchard.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model can quickly dig a circular ditch on the periphery of the fruit tree and then automatically apply fertilizer, thereby realizing the automatic ditching of the orchard and improving the ditching efficiency. At the same time, the ditch can be automatically applied to save labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the annular trenching mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Example 1

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 2 The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine shown includes a body 1, a telescopic mechanism 2, a mounting frame 3, a slider 31, an arc-shaped connecting rod 32, a C-shaped rod 33, an annular trenching mechanism 4, an outer shell 41, a trunk passage notch 42, a C-shaped rack 43, a gear 44, a rotary power mechanism 45, a trenching blade 46, a chute 47, a cross bar 48, a convex strip 49, a fertilizer box 5, a conveying pipe 6, a fan 7 and a fertilizer port 8.

[0019] The front end of the vehicle body 1 is connected to a mounting frame 3 via a telescopic mechanism 2, such as a hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder. Vertical U-shaped guide frames 11 are fixed to both sides of the front end of the vehicle body 1. The mounting frame 3 includes a slider 31 slidably mounted within the U-shaped guide frame 11. The slider 31 is connected to an arcuate connecting rod 32, which is fixedly connected to an annular trenching mechanism 4 via a C-shaped rod 33. The annular trenching mechanism 4 includes an outer shell 41 that is generally annular and has an N-shaped cross-section. The outer shell 41 is formed with a trunk notch 42 for the passage of the fruit tree trunk. A C-shaped rack 43 is slidably connected to the outer shell 41. The C-shaped rack 43 is meshed with at least two gears 44, and the gears 44 are connected to a rotating power mechanism 45, such as a motor. A through hole is formed on the outer shell 41 for the gear 44 to pass through; the central angle of the circle of the outer shell 41 corresponding to the arc between the two gears 44 is greater than the central angle of the circle of the outer shell 41 corresponding to the notch 42 through which the trunk passes; the C-shaped rack 43 is connected to the ditching blade 46 through the cross bar 48.

[0020] An orchard trenching and fertilizing machine includes a body 1 connected to a mounting frame 3 via a telescopic mechanism 2. The mounting frame 3 is connected to an annular trenching mechanism 4. The annular trenching mechanism 4 includes an annular outer shell 41, formed with a notch 42 for passing tree trunks. The bottom of the outer shell 41 is open. A C-shaped rack 43 is slidably connected to the outer shell 41. The C-shaped rack 43 is meshed with at least two gears 44, which are connected to a rotary power mechanism 45. The outer shell 41 has through-holes for the gears 44 to pass through.

[0021] A groove 47 is formed on the side of the C-shaped rack 43, and a protrusion 49 is raised on the inner side of the outer shell 41 to mate with the groove 47. The central angle of the circle of the outer shell 41 corresponding to the arc between the two gears 44 is larger than the central angle of the circle of the outer shell 41 corresponding to the notch 42 through which the tree trunk passes. A trenching blade 46 is connected to the C-shaped rack 43. A fertilizer tank 5 is also mounted on the vehicle body 1. One side of the bottom of the fertilizer tank 5 is connected to the middle of a delivery pipe 6. One end of the delivery pipe 6 is connected to a fan 7, and the other end extends to the front of the vehicle body 1 to form a fertilizer inlet 8.

[0022] The method of use is as follows:

[0023] As vehicle body 1 advances, the trunk of a fruit tree, such as an orange tree, passes through gap 42 and reaches the center of outer housing 41. Telescopic mechanism 2 then lowers mounting frame 3, which in turn lowers circular trenching mechanism 4, causing trenching blade 46 to contact the ground. The motor rotates gear 44, which in turn drives C-shaped rack 43 to rotate circumferentially along outer housing 41, thereby driving trenching blade 46 to rotate circumferentially, creating a circular trench around the fruit tree. After trenching is complete, fan 7 is activated, sucking powdered fertilizer from fertilizer tank 5 through delivery conduit 6 and delivering it into the created circular trench through fertilizer port 8, completing the fertilization process. Watering and other operations can then be performed in the trench.

[0024] The trenching blade 46 can be a power saw with an independent power source such as a battery, or a trenching blade can be mounted on a chain and rotated by a motor connected to a corresponding sprocket to form the trenching blade 46.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with this field, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. An orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) is connected to a mounting frame (3) via a telescopic mechanism (2), and the mounting frame (3) is connected to an annular ditching mechanism (4); the annular ditching mechanism (4) comprises an annular outer shell (41), a notch (42) for passing a tree trunk is formed on the outer shell (41), and the bottom of the outer shell (41) is open; a C-shaped rack (43) is slidably connected in the outer shell (41), the C-shaped rack (43) is meshed with at least two gears (44), and the gears (44) are connected to a rotating power mechanism (45); the outer shell A through hole is formed on the outer shell (41) for the gear (44) to pass through; the central angle of the circle where the outer shell (41) corresponds to the arc between the two gears (44) is greater than the central angle of the circle where the outer shell (41) corresponds to the notch (42) through which the tree trunk passes; the C-shaped rack (43) is connected to a trenching blade (46); a fertilizer box (5) is also installed on the vehicle body (1), and one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box (5) is connected to the middle of a conveying pipe (6), one end of the conveying pipe (6) is connected to a fan (7), and the other end extends to the front of the vehicle body (1) to form a fertilizer port (8).

2. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (2) is an oil cylinder or an electric cylinder.

3. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating power mechanism (45) is a motor.

4. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the outer shell (41) is n-shaped.

5. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove (47) is formed on the side surface of the C-shaped rack (43), and a convex strip (49) is raised on the inner side surface of the outer shell (41) to match the sliding groove (47).

6. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is fixed with two U-shaped guide frames (11), and the mounting frame (3) includes a slider (31) slidably mounted in the U-shaped guide frame (11), the slider (31) is connected to an arc-shaped connecting rod (32), and the arc-shaped connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (41) through a C-shaped rod (33).

7. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the C-shaped rack (43) is connected to a crossbar (48), and the crossbar (48) is connected to a ditching blade (46).

8. The orchard trenching and fertilizing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The orchard is an orange orchard.

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