Oilseed rape fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a rape fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of rape fertilization and irrigation and comprises an adjusting mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the adjusting mechanism and comprises a stirring box. According to the utility model, the driving motor operates to drive the two groups of stirring rods to rotate so as to stir the fertilizer and water in the stirring box, so that various fertilizers can be fully mixed, and the concentration of the fertilizer applied to the rape field is uniform and consistent, and secondly, when the stirring box needs to be cleaned, a cleaning agent and water are put into the stirring box, so that the cleaning effect is improved. At the moment, the driving motor continues to operate, two cleaning brushes can be driven to rotate, fertilizer or impurities left on the inner wall can be cleaned, dirt accumulation is avoided, it is ensured that the stirring box is in a clean state after fertilization every time, the next time of fertilization cannot be polluted, and finally an electric valve is opened, and waste water is discharged through a second pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed fertilization and irrigation, in particular to an all-in-one machine for rapeseed fertilization and irrigation. Background Art

[0002] Rapeseed belongs to the genus Brassica of the family Cruciferae. It is an annual or biennial herb. Rapeseed is an important oil crop. Rapeseed can be used to extract edible oil. Rapeseed oil is one of the main edible oils in my country and has high nutritional and economic value. In addition, rapeseed can also be used as feed, green manure, etc., and has a wide range of uses.

[0003] Existing, such as Chinese patent number: CN220935659U, provides an irrigation and fertilization integrated machine, including a vehicle body, a tank body is fixedly installed on the upper end of the vehicle body, a stirring mechanism is installed inside and outside the tank body, the upper end of the tank body is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet hopper and a feed hopper, and the end of the retractable hose away from the support pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, the upper end of the vehicle body is connected to a fixed frame through a telescopic adjustment mechanism, the interior of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft is slidably connected to a connecting seat, the nozzle is fixedly installed in the connecting seat, and a position adjustment mechanism is installed inside the fixed frame. The position adjustment mechanism is connected to the connecting seat and is used to adjust the position of the connecting seat. The utility model has the function of facilitating the adjustment of the distance between each nozzle, thereby facilitating the use of the irrigation and fertilization machine to irrigate and fertilize the roots of multiple strawberries or grape seedlings at different intervals at the same time.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that the above equipment can adjust the distance between the bumpers according to the spacing of crops when fertilizing and irrigating rapeseed. After the fertilizer enters the box and is fertilized, fertilizer will remain inside the box, and it is inconvenient for the staff to dismantle and clean the box. The residual fertilizer and impurities will accumulate over time. When faced with rapeseed that needs to be fertilized without fertilizer, the residual fertilizer will affect the effect of fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above equipment is in use, the existing rapeseed fertilizing and irrigation integrated machine is inconvenient for staff to clean after fertilizing, which affects the fertilizing effect.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rapeseed fertilizer and irrigation integrated machine, comprising an adjusting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprising a mixing box, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the top of the mixing box is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the mixing box is provided with a square groove 2, the inner surface wall of the square groove 2 is fixedly installed with a liquid level sensor, the top of the mixing box is provided with a hole 3, the inner surface wall of the hole 3 is movably inserted with a rotating rod 2, the top of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting frame 1, the inner surface wall of the connecting frame 1 is fixedly installed with two groups of stirring rods, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly installed with four connecting frames 2, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed between the outer walls of each two of the four connecting frames 2, the outer wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a pipe 2, and the outer wall of the pipe 2 is provided with an electric valve.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a bottom plate, the outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with two holes 1, and the inner walls of the two holes 1 are both movably inserted with a rotating rod 1.

[0008] Preferably, two rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating rods, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a pipe 1, and a water pump is provided on the top of the pipe 1.

[0010] Preferably, three holes 2 are provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the inner walls of the three holes 2 are fixedly connected to hoses, and a square groove 1 is provided on the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the square groove 1 is provided with two slide grooves, three sliders are movably embedded between the inner walls of the two slide grooves, and the inner walls of the three sliders are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the three hoses, and the top of the base plate is fixedly installed with the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box, and the input end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the driving motor can drive two sets of stirring rods to rotate to stir the fertilizer and water inside the mixing box, so that various fertilizers can be fully mixed to ensure that the concentration of the fertilizer applied to the rapeseed field is uniform. Secondly, when the mixing box needs to be cleaned, detergent and water are added to the mixing box. At this time, the driving motor continues to run, which can drive the two cleaning brushes to rotate, and can clean the fertilizer or impurities remaining on the inner wall, avoiding the accumulation of stains, and ensuring that the mixing box is in a clean state after each fertilization, and will not contaminate the next fertilization. Finally, the electric valve opens to discharge the waste water through pipe 2.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the device can be moved by rollers, and the four rollers increase the distance between the bottom plate and the ground, reducing the risk of collision and trampling on the rapeseed. This protects the growth of the rapeseed and reduces crop losses caused by equipment movement. Secondly, the water pump can extract the fertilizer liquid in the mixing tank and ultimately flow it to the rapeseed through three hoses. At the same time, the slider and chute can adjust the distance between each hose according to the distance between each rapeseed plant, accurately spraying fertilizer and water around each rapeseed plant, ensuring that each rapeseed plant receives the appropriate amount of nutrients and water, and improving the accuracy of fertilization and irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main structural stereogram of a rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the adjustment mechanism in a rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the regulating mechanism in a rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention provides a three-dimensional disassembled diagram of a cleaning mechanism in an integrated rapeseed fertilization and irrigation machine.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Adjustment mechanism; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Hole 1; 103. Rotating rod 1; 104. Roller; 105. Connecting pipe; 106. Pipe 1; 107. Water pump; 108. Hole 2; 109. Hose; 110. Square groove 1; 111. Slide; 112. Slider; 113. Controller; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Mixing box; 202. Water inlet pipe; 203. Feed port; 204. Square groove 2; 205. Liquid level sensor; 206. Hole 3; 207. Rotating rod 2; 208. Drive motor; 209. Connecting frame 1; 210. Stirring rod; 211. Connecting frame 2; 212. Cleaning brush; 213. Pipe 2; 214. Electric valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a rapeseed fertilizing and irrigation integrated machine, including an adjusting mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting mechanism 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a mixing box 201, a water inlet pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 201, a feed port 203 is opened on the top of the mixing box 201, a square groove 204 is opened on the top of the mixing box 201, a liquid level sensor 205 is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the square groove 204, a hole 3 206 is opened on the top of the mixing box 201, and the inner surface wall of the hole 3 206 is movable. A rotating rod 207 is provided, a driving motor 208 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 207, a connecting frame 1 209 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 207, two groups of stirring rods 210 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 1 209, four connecting frames 211 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 207, a cleaning brush 212 is fixedly installed between the outer walls of every two of the four connecting frames 211, the outer wall of the mixing box 201 is fixedly connected to a pipe 213, and an electric valve 214 is provided on the outer wall of the pipe 213.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is as follows: first, water is added to the mixing box 201 through the water inlet pipe 202, and fertilizer is added to the mixing box 201 through the feed port 203. At this time, the liquid level sensor 205 detects the water level inside the mixing box 201 in real time. When the water level reaches the limit value, a signal can be sent to let the user stop adding water. Secondly, the driving motor 208 can drive the rotating rod 207 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting frame 1 209 to rotate, and finally causing the two sets of stirring rods 210 to rotate, which can speed up the dissolution of the fertilizer and increase the contact area between the fertilizer and water through continuous stirring. Accumulation promotes the diffusion of fertilizer molecules in water, so that the fertilizer can dissolve faster and be absorbed and utilized by rapeseed. After the fertilization is completed, cleaning agent and clean water are added to the inside of the mixing box 201, and then the two cleaning brushes 212 are driven to rotate with the rotation of the rotating rod 207. Since the cleaning brushes 212 are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing box 201, the cleaning agent can be used during rotation, so that the residual fertilizer and impurities on the inner wall can be removed by the cleaning brushes 212, and the automatic cleaning function can be realized without manual intervention. The waste water is finally cleaned through the electric valve 214, so that the waste water can be discharged from the pipe 2 213.

[0026] Example 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 101, the outer wall of the bottom plate 101 is provided with two holes 102, the inner walls of the two holes 102 are movably inserted with a rotating rod 103, the outer walls of the two rotating rods 103 are fixedly sleeved with two rollers 104, a connecting pipe 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 105 is fixedly connected to a pipe 106, a water pump 107 is provided on the top of the pipe 106, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 105 is provided with three holes 108. The three holes 109 are fixedly sleeved with the outer walls of the two rotating rods 103. 8 are fixedly connected with a hose 109, a square groove 110 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 101, and two slide grooves 111 are provided on the inner wall of the square groove 110. Three sliders 112 are movably embedded between the inner walls of the two slide grooves 111, and the inner walls of the three sliders 112 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the three hoses 109. The top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly installed with a controller 113, and the top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 201. The input end of the connecting pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing box 201.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the device is in normal use, first, the position of the device can be moved by the four rollers 104. The rollers 104 use larger rollers 104, which can increase the distance between the bottom plate 101 and the ground, thereby preventing the bottom plate 101 from scratching the rapeseed and causing damage to the rapeseed. Secondly, the water pump 107 is connected to the pipe 106, and the pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 105. The connecting pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the three hoses 109 respectively. By running the water pump 107, the liquid can be pumped into the connecting pipe 105 through the pipe 106, and finally flows to the ground through the three hoses 109 to fertilize or irrigate the rapeseed. At the same time, the inner walls of the three sliders 112 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the three hoses 109, and the three sliders 112 can move on the inner wall of the chute 111, and finally the distance between the three hoses 109 can be adjusted, so that the hoses 109 are more adapted to the spacing of rapeseed planting, so that fertilizer and water can flow to the rapeseed more accurately to avoid waste.

[0028] Among them, the water pump 107, the controller 113, the liquid level sensor 205, the drive motor 208 and the electric valve 214 are all existing technologies, and their components and operating principles are all public technologies, so no further explanation is given here.

[0029] Working principle: First, when the device is in normal use, three sliders 112 are movably embedded between the inner walls of the two chutes 111, and the inner walls of the three sliders 112 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the three hoses 109. Through the cooperation of the sliders 112 and the chutes 111, the distance between each hose 109 can be moved. At this time, the spacing of the hoses 109 is adjusted according to the spacing of the rapeseed planting, which can ensure that the waste or water sprayed out by each hose 109 can accurately drip onto the roots of the rapeseed, can play the greatest role, and reduce the waste of water resources. Secondly, water is added to the mixing box 201 through the water inlet pipe 202. At the same time, the liquid level sensor 205 is located in the mixing box 201 and can detect the mixing box 201 in real time. The internal water level situation can sound an alarm when the liquid level in the all-in-one machine reaches the set safe height to prevent the fertilizer solution or water from overflowing. When fertilizing is needed, the fertilizer is poured into the mixing box 201 through the feed port 203. Secondly, the rotating rod 207 is connected to the drive motor 208, and the rotating rod 207 is also connected to the two groups of stirring rods 210 through the connecting frame 1 209. At this time, after the liquid in the mixing box 201 is added, the driving motor 208 is controlled by the controller 113 to operate, thereby driving the rotating rod 207 to rotate, and finally driving the two groups of stirring rods 210 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water can be more fully contacted and the fusion is more comprehensive. Secondly, the water When the pump 107 is running, the mixed liquid can be extracted and enter the connecting pipe 105 through the pipe 106, and finally can flow to the ground through the hose 109 to fertilize and irrigate the rapeseed. At the same time, the inner surface walls of the two holes 102 are movably inserted with a rotating rod 103, and the outer surface walls of the two rotating rods 103 are fixedly sleeved with two rollers 104. The rollers 104 used here are larger, which can increase the distance between the bottom plate 101 and the ground. When the device moves, it will not cause too much damage to the rapeseed, and can also effectively prevent the bottom of the all-in-one machine from scratching with protrusions, stones, etc. on the ground. Secondly, after the fertilization is completed, it can be cleaned by putting clean water into the mixing box 201. The detergent and clean water are used, and at the same time, the driving motor 208 drives the rotating rod 207 to rotate. Since the rotating rod 207 is also connected to the cleaning brush 212 through the connecting frame 211, and the cleaning brush 212 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing box 201, when the cleaning brush 212 rotates with the rotating rod 207, the fertilizer or impurities remaining on the inner wall of the mixing box 201 can be cleaned. In combination with the detergent, the inside of the mixing box 201 can be cleaned, reducing the wear and corrosion of the mixing box 201 by the residual fertilizer, so that the fertilizer applied to the rapeseed is pure enough each time. Finally, after the cleaning is completed, the electric valve 214 is opened by the controller 113 to discharge the waste water through the pipe 213.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine, comprising a regulating mechanism (1), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a mixing box (201), the top of the mixing box (201) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (202), the top of the mixing box (201) is provided with a feed port (203), the top of the mixing box (201) is provided with a second square groove (204), the inner surface wall of the second square groove (204) is fixedly installed with a liquid level sensor (205), the top of the mixing box (201) is provided with a third hole (206), the inner surface wall of the third hole (206) is movably inserted with a second rotating rod (207), the top of the second rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (202), the top of the second rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (203), the top of the second rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (204), the top of the second square groove (204) is provided with a second square groove (204), the inner surface wall of the second square groove (204) is fixedly installed with a liquid level sensor (205), the top of the mixing box (201) is provided with a third hole (206), the inner surface wall of the third hole (206) is movably inserted with a second rotating rod (207), the top of the second rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (202), the top of the second rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (203 ... A driving motor (208) is fixedly installed, the outer wall of the rotating rod (207) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (209), the inner wall of the connecting frame (209) is fixedly provided with two groups of stirring rods (210), the outer wall of the rotating rod (207) is fixedly provided with four connecting frames (211), a cleaning brush (212) is fixedly installed between the outer walls of each two of the four connecting frames (211), the outer wall of the mixing box (201) is fixedly connected with a pipe (213), and the outer wall of the pipe (213) is provided with an electric valve (214).

2. The rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), the outer surface wall of the bottom plate (101) is provided with two holes (102), and the inner surface walls of the two holes (102) are both movably provided with rotating rods (103).

3. The rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two rotating rods (103) are both fixedly sleeved with two rollers (104), and the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (105).

4. The rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe (105) is fixedly connected to a pipe 1 (106), and a water pump (107) is provided on the top of the pipe 1 (106).

5. The rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting pipe (105) is provided with three holes 2 (108), the inner walls of the three holes 2 (108) are all fixedly connected with hoses (109), and the top of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a square groove 1 (110).

6. The rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the square groove (110) is provided with two slide grooves (111), and three sliders (112) are movably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves (111), and the inner surface walls of the three sliders (112) are fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the three hoses (109), and the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly installed with a controller (113).

7. The rapeseed fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (201), and the input end of the connecting pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing box (201).

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