Building outer wall greening structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of outer wall greening, in particular to a building outer wall greening structure which comprises an adjusting structure and a mounting structure, the adjusting structure is provided with a fixing frame, and a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing frame; the mounting structure comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of protective frames and a plurality of bottom plates, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is movably connected with the supporting plate through a rotating shaft; wherein a plurality of rectangular frames are installed in the fixed frame and are distributed in a rectangular array mode, a chain is fixed to each rectangular frame, and the installation plate is detachably connected with the chains of different heights so that the installation structure can be rapidly replaced or the inclination angle of the installation structure can be adjusted. The effect of fixing the position of the green plant can be achieved through cooperation of the protection frame and the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with the rectangular frame through the chain, the wing plate and the rectangular frame are detachably connected, the mounting plate can be detached, and therefore trimming and replacing operation of the green plant is completed; and the effect of adjusting the angle of the mounting plate can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior wall greening, in particular to a building exterior wall greening structure. Background Art

[0002] Wall greening refers to the planting of plants (primarily herbs and shrubs) on walls, typically at an angle of 75-120 degrees to the horizontal. With the same maintenance as ground plants, wall plants can survive for 5-30 years, or even longer. With the advent of the low-carbon era, it is a high-tech initiative that is booming worldwide, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and achieve zero-carbon development. Due to limited urban land, the cost of greening urban land is relatively high. Therefore, it is crucial to fully utilize urban space and implement greening on building exteriors, fences, bridges, balconies, window sills, and other areas to improve the urban ecological environment.

[0003] The existing greening structure for building exterior walls is: The comparative document CN213095084U discloses a greening structure for building exterior walls, "including an exterior wall and a placement box, wherein a plurality of grooves are provided on the exterior wall, a mounting frame is provided in the groove, a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the mounting frame, a fixing bolt is provided in the mounting hole, a plurality of first studs are provided on the top of the mounting frame, the placement box is provided with through holes on both sides near the bottom, a connecting device is provided between the placement box and the mounting frame, the connecting device includes a slide groove and a slide rail, a threaded groove is provided at the top of the slide rail, a second stud is provided in the threaded groove, a fixing plate is provided on the second stud, a threaded hole is provided on the fixing plate, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the back of the slide groove, and a movable hole is provided on the top of the slide groove. The utility model can adjust the distance between green plants through the sliding device and the placement box, thereby improving the installation adaptability in different environments."

[0004] However, although the existing technology can achieve the movement and adjustment of green plants, the method of installing each green plant independently delays the maintenance and pruning process in the later stage, and the green plant installation structure is simple, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the device angle. Therefore, the present invention provides a building exterior wall greening structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building exterior wall greening structure, aiming to overcome the defects of the existing technology and solve the problem that the independent installation method delays the process during later maintenance and pruning, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the device angle.

[0006] To this end, the utility model proposes a greening structure for the exterior wall of a building, including an adjustment structure and an installation structure, wherein the adjustment structure has a fixed frame, and a support plate is fixed to the bottom end of the fixed frame; the installation structure includes a mounting plate, a plurality of protective frames and a plurality of base plates, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is movably connected to the support plate through a rotating shaft; wherein, a plurality of rectangular frames are installed inside the fixed frame, and are distributed in a rectangular array, and a chain is fixed on each of the rectangular frames, and the mounting plate is detachably connected to the chains at different heights so as to quickly replace the mounting structure or adjust its inclination angle.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, adjacent rectangular frames are fixedly connected via fixing columns, and the fixing columns of the outer circle are fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting clamp is provided on one side of the rectangular frame, and the limiting clamp is located on one side of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected to a chain.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a wing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting clamp, and the wing plate is threadedly connected to the rectangular frame through bolts.

[0010] The technical effect of adopting this further solution is that in this mechanical structure, the protective frame and the mounting plate can fix the position of the green plants, ensuring that the green plants can be placed on the building exterior wall. The chain can limit the extension distance of the mounting plate, ensuring that the mounting plate will not fall off the fixed frame when rotating on the side of the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the outer side of the mounting plate, and the drainage holes are opposite to the protective frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a water seepage hole is provided on a side of the protective frame opposite to the drainage hole.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the drainage holes are conducive to the discharge of accumulated water at the bottom of the green plants after irrigation, avoiding excessive water accumulation and root rot of the green plants, and the seepage holes are conducive to water irrigation, ensuring that the green plants have sufficient water.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the protective frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through the base plate, so that the two can form a fixed structure, thereby realizing the installation of green plants.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a groove below the drainage hole, and the bottom plate is connected to the mounting plate via the groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a first limiting hole is formed at the top of the fixing frame, and a limiting column is movably inserted into the interior of the first limiting hole.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the mounting plate, and second limiting holes are provided at both ends of the limiting plate, and the second limiting holes are movably engaged with the limiting columns.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that: the bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of the protection frame, and the protection frame is in movably contact with the mounting plate.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that once the limiting column is engaged with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, the position of the mounting plate will be limited and the position cannot be adjusted.

[0020] The utility model provides a building exterior wall greening structure. The protective frame cooperates with the mounting plate to fix the position of the green plants, ensuring that the green plants can be placed on the building exterior wall. The mounting plate is connected to the rectangular frame by a chain, and the detachable connection between the wing plate and the rectangular frame is convenient for disassembling the mounting plate, thereby completing the trimming and replacement operations of the green plants. One end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the support plate, which can achieve the effect of adjusting the angle of the mounting plate, and the chain limits its stretching distance. Once the distance between the mounting plate and the fixed frame is adjusted, it is not only convenient for adjusting the viewing angle of the green plants, but also for irrigating the green plants.

[0021] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the building exterior wall greening structure provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structural installation of the building exterior wall greening structure provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting column structure of the building exterior wall greening structure provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rectangular frame structure and the limiting clamp structure of the building exterior wall greening structure provided by the utility model;

[0027] Legend: 1. Adjustment structure; 2. Installation structure; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Support plate; 13. Limiting column; 14. First limiting hole; 15. Rectangular frame; 16. Fixed column; 17. Limiting clamp; 18. Chain; 19. Wing plate; 21. Installation plate; 22. Drain hole; 23. Groove; 24. Protective frame; 25. Seepage hole; 26. Bottom plate; 27. Limiting plate; 28. Second limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a building exterior wall greening structure, including an adjusting structure 1, a mounting structure 2 is provided on one side of the adjusting structure 1, the adjusting structure 1 includes a fixed frame 11, a support plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed frame 11, a first limiting hole 14 is opened at the top of the fixed frame 11, a limiting column 13 is movably inserted inside the first limiting hole 14, a rectangular frame 15 is installed inside the fixed frame 11, a fixing column 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame 15, and the fixing column 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 11 on the side away from the rectangular frame 15.

[0030] Specifically, when in use, first flip the mounting plate 21 so that it rotates at one end of the support plate 12 and gradually moves away from the fixed frame 11. Since one end of the mounting plate 21 is connected to the chain 18, the movement of the mounting plate 21 will be limited by the connection of the chain 18. As the position of the mounting plate 21 is flipped, the mounting plate 21 will gradually move away from the fixed frame 11. At this time, the green plants can be placed in the protective frame 24. The green plants will be stored on one side of the mounting plate 21 through the bottom plate 26 and the protective frame 24. The protective frame 24 can realize the position of the green plants. The circle prevents the green plants from falling out of the device. When irrigating the green plants, the change in the angle of the mounting plate 21 is different from the plane, which is also conducive to the irrigation of the green plants by water flow. The water flow can enter the green plants through the seepage holes 25, and the excess water can flow out through the drainage holes 22, avoiding water accumulation and causing the roots of the green plants to rot. For better viewing, when the position of the mounting plate 21 needs to be corrected, the mounting plate 21 is pulled back to drive the chain 18 to retract. Once the limiting plate 27 is stuck in the fixed frame 11, the limiting column 13 penetrates the first The limiting holes 14 and the second limiting holes 28 can fix the position of the mounting plate 21. Finally, as the green plants grow, when they need to be pruned, the bolt limit between the wing plate 19 and the rectangular frame 15 can be released. After the position limit is released, the entire mounting plate 21 can be removed, which is convenient for pruning the green plants. Through this technical solution, the method of independent installation of each green plant is solved, which delays the process during later maintenance and pruning, and the problem that the greening device mounting structure 2 is single and not conducive to the adjustment of the device angle is solved. The effect of fixing the position of the green plants is achieved, and when the green plants are placed on the exterior wall of the building, the detachable connection between the wing plate 19 and the rectangular frame 15 is conducive to the disassembly of the mounting plate 21, and the pruning and replacement operations of the green plants are quickly completed. One end of the mounting plate 21 is rotatably connected to the support plate 12 to achieve the effect of adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 21, and the chain 18 limits its stretching distance. Once the distance between the mounting plate 21 and the fixed frame 11 is adjusted, it is not only conducive to the adjustment of the viewing angle of the green plants, but also convenient for the irrigation of the green plants.

[0031] A step further, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown: a limiting clamp 17 is also provided on one side of the rectangular frame 15, and a wing plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting clamp 17. The wing plate 19 is threadedly connected to the rectangular frame 15 through bolts. The limiting clamp 17 is located on one side of the rectangular frame 15 and is fixedly connected to a chain 18. Once the wing plate 19 is tightly locked to one side of the rectangular frame 15 by bolts, the position of the limiting clamp 17 will also be close to the outside of the rectangular frame 15. This can fix the position of the limiting clamp 17. The advantage of this technical solution is the detachable design. Once the green plants grow, it is convenient to complete the trimming or replacement of the green plants placed on the outside of the mounting plate 21.

[0032] The above schemes also have the problem that when irrigating green plants, too much water is injected and it is difficult to drain, which will cause the roots of green plants to rot. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown: In this scheme, the mounting structure 2 includes a mounting plate 21, one side of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the chain 18, the bottom end of the mounting plate 21 is movably connected to the support plate 12 through a rotating shaft, a drainage hole 22 is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate 21, and a groove 23 is provided on the mounting plate 21 below the drainage hole 22. A protective frame 24 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 21, and the bottom end of the protective frame 24 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 26, and the bottom plate 26 is connected to the mounting plate 21 through the groove 23. The seepage hole 25 is conducive to water irrigation, ensuring that the green plants have sufficient water, and the drainage hole 22 is conducive to the discharge of accumulated water at the bottom of the green plants after irrigation, which can achieve the effect of avoiding excessive water accumulation and root rot of the green plants.

[0033] The above solution also has the problem that the position of the mounting plate 21 cannot be fixed, resulting in poor viewing effect, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the protective frame 24 is movably connected to the mounting plate 21, and a seepage hole 25 is provided on the protective frame 24 on one side of the drainage hole 22. A limiting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top side of the mounting plate 21. A second limiting hole 28 is provided at both ends of the limiting plate 27. The second limiting hole 28 is movably engaged with the limiting column 13. The protective frame 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 21 through the bottom plate 26, so that the two can form a fixed structure. Once the fixing column 16 is engaged with the first limiting hole 14 and the second limiting hole 28, the position of the mounting plate 21 will be limited and the position cannot be adjusted. The position of the mounting plate 21 can be fixed, thereby ensuring the stability of the mounting plate 21 and improving the ornamental value of green plants.

[0034] The working principle and working process of the building exterior wall greening structure of the present invention are briefly described below.

[0035] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when in use, first flip the mounting plate 21 so that it rotates at one end of the support plate 12 and gradually moves away from the fixed frame 11. Since one end of the mounting plate 21 is connected to the chain 18, the mounting plate 21 will be limited by the connection of the chain 18 when it moves. As the position of the mounting plate 21 is flipped, the mounting plate 21 will gradually move away from the fixed frame 11. At this time, the green plants can be placed in the protective frame 24. The green plants will be on one side of the mounting plate 21 through the bottom plate 26 and the protective frame 24. The protective frame 24 can circle the position of the green plants to prevent the green plants from falling out of the device. When irrigating the green plants, the change in the angle of the mounting plate 21 is different from the plane, which is also conducive to the irrigation of the green plants by water flow. Water can enter the interior of the green plants through the seepage holes 25, while excess water can flow out through the drainage holes 22, avoiding water accumulation and root rot of the green plants. For better viewing, when the position of the mounting plate 21 needs to be straightened, the mounting plate 21 is pulled back to drive the chain 18 to retract. Once the limiting plate 27 is stuck in the fixed frame 11, the position of the mounting plate 21 can be fixed by passing the limiting column 13 through the first limiting hole 14 and the second limiting hole 28. Finally, as the green plants grow, when they need to be pruned, the bolt limit between the wing plate 19 and the rectangular frame 15 can be released. After the position limit is released, the entire mounting plate 21 can be removed to facilitate the pruning of the green plants.

[0036] The utility model provides a greening structure for the exterior wall of a building, which relates to the technical field of exterior wall greening, and includes an adjusting structure. A mounting structure is provided on one side of the adjusting structure. The adjusting structure includes a fixing frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixing frame. A first limiting hole is provided on the top of the fixing frame. The protective frame cooperates with the mounting plate to fix the position of green plants, ensuring that the green plants can be placed on the exterior wall of the building. The mounting plate is connected to the rectangular frame by a chain, and the detachable connection between the wing plate and the rectangular frame is convenient for disassembling the mounting plate, thereby completing the trimming and replacement operations of the green plants. One end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the support plate, which can achieve the effect of adjusting the angle of the mounting plate.

[0037] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. Although the above technical solution can realize the activity adjustment of green plants, the independent installation of each green plant will delay the process during the later maintenance and pruning, and the installation structure of the greening device is single, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the device angle.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A building exterior wall greening structure, characterized by: The invention comprises an adjusting structure (1) and a mounting structure (2), wherein the adjusting structure (1) comprises a fixed frame (11), and a support plate (12) is fixed to the bottom end of the fixed frame (11); the mounting structure (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), a plurality of protective frames (24) and a plurality of bottom plates (26), and the bottom end of the mounting plate (21) is movably connected to the support plate (12) via a rotating shaft; A plurality of rectangular frames (15) are installed inside the fixed frame (11) and are distributed in a rectangular array, and a chain (18) is fixed to each of the rectangular frames (15). The mounting plate (21) is detachably connected to the chains (18) at different heights so as to quickly replace the mounting structure (2) or adjust its tilt angle.

2. A building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent rectangular frames (15) are fixedly connected via fixing columns (16), and the fixing columns (16) of the outer ring are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (11).

3. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting clamp (17) is provided on one side of the rectangular frame (15), and the limiting clamp (17) is located on one side of the rectangular frame (15) and is fixedly connected to a chain (18).

4. A building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wing plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting clamp (17), and the wing plate (19) is threadedly connected to the rectangular frame (15) through bolts.

5. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (22) are provided on the outer side of the mounting plate (21), and the drainage holes (22) are positioned opposite to the protective frame (24).

6. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate (21) is provided with a groove (23) below the drainage hole (22), and the bottom plate (26) is connected to the mounting plate (21) via the groove (23).

7. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water seepage hole (25) is provided on a side of the protection frame (24) opposite to the drainage hole (22).

8. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting hole (14) is provided at the top end of the fixed frame (11), and a limiting column (13) is movably inserted into the interior of the first limiting hole (14).

9. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting plate (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the mounting plate (21), and second limiting holes (28) are provided at both ends of the limiting plate (27), and the second limiting holes (28) are movably engaged with the limiting columns (13).

10. The building exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (26) is fixed to the bottom end of the protection frame (24), and the protection frame (24) is in movable contact with the mounting plate (21).

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