Pepper breeding device convenient for fertilization

Abstract

The utility model provides a pepper breeding device convenient for fertilization, which comprises a breeding box with a storage groove formed in one side surface, a box door rotationally arranged at the opening position of the storage groove, and a breeding mechanism arranged in the storage groove and used for breeding peppers, the breeding mechanism comprises a breeding block which is transversely arranged at the bottom of the storage tank and is provided with a plurality of breeding grooves in the top end surface, a fertilizing block which is arranged above the breeding block in parallel through a lifting assembly, and a feeding assembly which is arranged on the top end surface of the fertilizing block and is used for putting an equal amount of fertilizer into the plurality of fertilizing grooves; the sealing assembly is arranged on the end face of the bottom end of the fertilization block and used for sealing and opening the opening of the fertilization hole, a plurality of fertilization grooves located above the multiple breeding grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode are formed in the end face of the top end of the fertilization block, and fertilization holes penetrating through the end face of the bottom end of the fertilization block are formed in the bottom walls of the fertilization grooves; according to the pepper seed fertilizing device, pepper seeds can be conveniently and rapidly fertilized, and the fertilizing efficiency of pepper breeding is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper breeding equipment, in particular to a pepper breeding device which is convenient for fertilizing. Background Art

[0002] When planting peppers, you can first plant the seeds in a breeding device, then wait for the seeds to germinate and grow into seedlings, and then transplant the pepper seedlings into the planting site, thereby increasing the survival rate of the peppers.

[0003] Traditional pepper breeding devices are usually composed of a breeding vessel and a bracket. When in use, the breeding vessel is first placed on the bracket, then the cultivation soil is placed in the breeding vessel, and then the pepper seeds are planted in the soil in the breeding vessel. Finally, fertilizer is sprinkled in the breeding vessel to provide nutrients for the pepper seeds.

[0004] When fertilizing pepper seeds in traditional pepper breeding devices, workers usually hold fertilizer and sprinkle it into the breeding containers one by one. Although this fertilization method can evenly sprinkle the fertilizer into each breeding container, the fertilization efficiency is slow and it takes a long time. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pepper breeding device that is convenient for fertilizing, which can conveniently fertilize pepper seeds and improve the fertilization efficiency of pepper breeding.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper breeding device that is convenient for fertilizing, comprising a breeding box with a storage tank provided on one side, a box door rotatably arranged at the opening position of the storage tank, and a breeding mechanism arranged in the storage tank for breeding peppers, the breeding mechanism comprising a breeding block horizontally arranged at the bottom position of the storage tank and having a plurality of breeding tanks provided on the top end face, a fertilizer block arranged parallel to the breeding block through a lifting component, a feeding component arranged on the top end face of the fertilizer block and for placing equal amounts of fertilizers into a plurality of fertilizer tanks, and a sealing component arranged on the bottom end face of the fertilizer block and for sealing and opening the fertilizer hole openings, a plurality of fertilizer tanks corresponding to each other above the plurality of breeding tanks are provided on the top end face of the fertilizer block, and a fertilizer hole penetrating the bottom end face of the fertilizer block is provided on the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting screw rod vertically extending through a lifting groove formed in the bottom wall of the storage tank, a lifting block threadedly mounted on the rod body of the lifting screw rod, and a lifting motor arranged on the breeding box and controlling the rotation of the lifting screw rod. The side of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the side of the fertilizing block.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a plurality of sealing blocks arranged one-to-one at the opening positions of the fertilization holes, a control frame arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilization block and the top side surface is fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the plurality of sealing blocks, and a control component arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilization block and driving the control frame to rise and fall.

[0009] Preferably, the control component includes two sliding rods symmetrically arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block with respect to the control frame, a slider movably mounted on the sliding rod body and fixedly connected to the side surface of the control frame, a limit spring movably mounted on the sliding rod body and fixedly connected at both ends to the bottom end of the slider and the bottom end of the slider, and a control structure arranged on the fertilizing block and controlling the downward movement of the slider, the limit spring is in a compressed state, and the sealing block is passed through the opening of the fertilizing hole.

[0010] Preferably, the control structure includes two electromagnets which are movably sleeved on the slide rod and are respectively fixed on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block and the top end surface of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, a movable opening communicating with the interior of the storage tank is provided on the top end face of the breeding box, and the feeding assembly includes a fertilizer strip passed through the movable opening and with its bottom side in contact with the top of the fertilizer block, a fertilizer bin provided on the top end face of the fertilizer strip and used for placing fertilizer, and a movable part provided in the movable opening and controlling the movement of the fertilizer strip on the top end face of the fertilizer block. Through holes communicating with the interior of the fertilizer bin are provided on the top and bottom side faces of the fertilizer strip. When the fertilizer strip moves to multiple fertilizer trough opening positions, the multiple through holes correspond one-to-one to the multiple fertilizer trough positions.

[0012] Preferably, the moving part includes a moving screw rod that is transversely arranged in a moving groove opened in the wall of the moving mouth, a moving block that is sleeved on the rod body of the moving screw rod through a threaded connection, and a moving motor that is arranged on the breeding box and controls the rotation of the moving screw rod, and the side of the moving block is fixedly connected to the side of the fertilizing strip.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the bottom side of the control frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: pepper seeds are placed in a plurality of breeding troughs opened on the top end face of the breeding block. When fertilizing the pepper seedlings, the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the fertilizer trough through the feeding component, and the lifting component is cooperated to drive the fertilizer block to move downward to a position adjacent to the breeding block, and the sealing component is controlled to open the fertilizer hole. The fertilizer in the fertilizer trough enters the breeding trough through the fertilizer hole, which is convenient for fertilizing the peppers in a plurality of breeding troughs, can conveniently fertilize the pepper seeds, and improves the fertilization efficiency of pepper breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a simplified structural diagram of a pepper breeding device that is convenient for fertilizing.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the pepper breeding device that is convenient for fertilizing proposed by the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pepper breeding device for fertilizing provided by the present invention when viewed from above.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing component of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 2. Box door; 3. Moving port; 4. Breeding block; 5. Breeding trough; 6. Fertilization block; 7. Fertilization trough; 8. Fertilization bar; 9. Fertilization bin; 10. Moving trough; 11. Moving screw rod; 12. Lifting trough; 13. Lifting screw rod; 14. Fertilization hole; 15. Sealing block; 16. Control frame; 17. Nozzle; 18. Slide rod; 19. Slider; 20. Limit spring; 21. Electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A pepper breeding device that is convenient for fertilizing includes a breeding box 1 with a storage tank on one side, a box door 2 rotatably arranged at the opening position of the storage tank, and a breeding mechanism arranged in the storage tank for breeding peppers. The breeding mechanism includes a breeding block 4 that is horizontally arranged at the bottom position of the storage tank and has multiple breeding tanks 5 on the top end face, a fertilizer block 6 that is arranged above the breeding block 4 in parallel through a lifting component, a feeding component that is arranged on the top end face of the fertilizer block 6 and puts equal amounts of fertilizer into multiple fertilizer tanks 7, and a sealing component that is arranged on the bottom end face of the fertilizer block 6 and seals and opens the opening of the fertilizer hole 14. The top end face of the fertilizer block 6 is provided with multiple fertilizer tanks 7 that are one-to-one corresponding to each other above the multiple breeding tanks 5, and the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank 7 is provided with a fertilizer hole 14 that passes through the bottom end face of the fertilizer block 6.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the fertilizer is first controlled by the feeding component to be evenly placed in multiple fertilizer troughs 7. When fertilizing pepper breeding, the lifting component drives the fertilizer block 6 to move downward to a position adjacent to the breeding block 4. At this time, the fertilizer holes 14 are located one by one above the multiple breeding troughs 5. At this time, the sealing component controls the fertilizer holes 14 to open, so that the fertilizer enters the breeding trough 5 through the fertilizer holes 14. Pepper breeding can be carried out, and pepper seeds can be fertilized conveniently, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of pepper breeding.

[0024] The lifting assembly includes a lifting screw 13 that is vertically inserted into a lifting groove 12 on the bottom wall of the storage tank, a lifting block that is threadedly connected to the rod of the lifting screw 13, and a lifting motor that is arranged on the breeding box 1 and controls the rotation of the lifting screw 13. The side of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the side of the fertilizing block 6.

[0025] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the lifting motor adopts a stepper motor, which drives the lifting screw 13 to rotate through the lifting motor, so as to control the lifting block to move up and down on the rod of the lifting screw 13, and to control the fertilizing block 6 to move downward, so that the fertilizing block 6 is close to the breeding block 4. When the pepper is in the seed state, the bottom end of the fertilizing block 6 and the top end of the breeding block 4 are directly controlled. At this time, the fertilizing hole 14 is controlled to open by the sealing component, so that the fertilizer enters the breeding trough 5 one by one, thereby facilitating uniform fertilization in multiple breeding troughs 5 and improving the fertilization efficiency and accuracy of the pepper.

[0026] The sealing assembly includes a plurality of sealing blocks 15 which are arranged one-to-one at the opening positions of the fertilizing holes 14, a control frame 16 which is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block 6 and whose top side is fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the plurality of sealing blocks 15, and a control component which is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block 6 and drives the control frame 16 to rise and fall.

[0027] The control component includes two slide rods 18 symmetrically arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block 6 with respect to the control frame 16, a slider 19 movably sleeved on the rod body of the slide rod 18 and fixedly connected to the side surface of the control frame 16, a limit spring 20 movably sleeved on the rod body of the slide rod 18 and fixedly connected at both ends to the bottom end of the slider 19 and the bottom end of the slide rod 18 respectively, and a control structure arranged on the fertilizing block 6 and controlling the downward movement of the slider 19, the limit spring 20 is in a compressed state, and the sealing block 15 is passed through the opening of the fertilizing hole 14.

[0028] The control structure includes two electromagnets 21 movably sleeved on the body of the slide rod 18 and fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block 6 and the top end surface of the slider 19 respectively.

[0029] like Figure 2-4As shown, when the lifting assembly drives the fertilizing block 6 to move downward to the appropriate position (when the peppers are in the seedling stage, the fertilizing block 6 is controlled to move downward to a position close to the top of the pepper seedlings, thereby avoiding the fertilizing block 6 from moving downward too much and causing damage to the top of the pepper seedlings), by controlling the adjacent poles of the two electromagnets 21 to be the same, there is a repulsive force between the two electromagnets 21, thereby facilitating the sliding block 19 to move downward on the slide rod 18. At this time, the sliding block 19 compresses the limit spring 20 sleeved on the slide rod 18. When the sliding block 19 moves downward, the control frame 16 synchronously drives the multiple sealing blocks 15 located in the opening positions of the multiple fertilizing holes 14 to move downward, so that the fertilizing holes 14 are opened, so that the fertilizer located in the fertilizing trough 7 can accurately fall through the fertilizing holes 14 into the corresponding breeding trough 5 below, thereby facilitating accurate and precise fertilization of pepper breeding, which improves the efficiency of fertilization and the accuracy of fertilization.

[0030] A moving port 3 communicating with the interior of the storage tank is provided on the top end face of the breeding box 1. The feeding assembly includes a fertilizer strip 8 passing through the moving port 3 and with the bottom side face in contact with the top end face of the fertilizer block 6, a fertilizer bin 9 provided on the top end face of the fertilizer strip 8 and used for placing fertilizer, and a moving part provided in the moving port 3 and controlling the movement of the fertilizer strip 8 on the top end face of the fertilizer block 6. Through holes communicating with the interior of the fertilizer bin 9 are provided on the top and bottom side faces of the fertilizer strip 8. When the fertilizer strip 8 moves to the opening positions of multiple fertilizer troughs 7, the multiple through holes correspond one-to-one to the positions of the multiple fertilizer troughs 7.

[0031] The moving part includes a moving screw rod 11 which is horizontally arranged in a moving groove 10 opened in the wall of the moving opening 3, a moving block which is sleeved on the rod body of the moving screw rod 11 through a threaded connection, and a moving motor which is arranged on the breeding box 1 and controls the rotation of the moving screw rod 11. The side of the moving block is fixedly connected to the side of the fertilizing strip 8.

[0032] like Figure 1-3As shown, when the peppers in the breeding trough 5 are being bred, the fertilizer is first placed directly in the fertilizer bin 9. At this time, the moving motor drives the moving screw 11 to rotate, which drives the moving block which is threadedly connected to the rod of the moving screw 11 to drive the fertilizer bar 8 to move in the moving port 3. When fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer bin 9, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 9 will enter the fertilizer trough 7 through the multiple through holes opened on the fertilizer bar 8, and because there is a sealing block 15 on the opening of the fertilizer hole 14, when the fertilizer fills the fertilizer trough 7, the fertilizer will be put into the fertilizer bin 9. , and then when the moving block drives the fertilizing strip 8 to move to the opening position of the fertilizer trough 7 next to it, the fertilizer will enter the fertilizing trough 7 through the through hole again. Under the action of the fertilizing strip 8, it is convenient to place fertilizers in multiple fertilizer troughs 7 in equal amounts, thereby ensuring that the fertilizers in multiple fertilizer troughs 7 are equal. After the subsequent control sealing block 15 moves downward, the fertilizers in the fertilizer trough 7 enter the breeding trough 5 in equal amounts, which can conveniently fertilize the pepper seeds, improve the fertilization efficiency of pepper breeding, and ensure that multiple pepper breeding plants are fertilized in equal amounts.

[0033] A plurality of nozzles 17 are provided on the bottom side of the control frame 16 .

[0034] A plurality of nozzles 17 are connected to the water tank through water pipes, and a micro water pump is provided on the water pipe. The micro water pump drives the water flow and sprays it through the nozzles 17, thereby facilitating watering the peppers.

[0035] The motor and the micro water pump can be powered by a power supply, and the power supply can be a battery.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pepper breeding device that facilitates fertilization, comprising a breeding box (1) with a storage tank on one side, a box door (2) rotatably arranged at the opening of the storage tank, and a breeding mechanism arranged in the storage tank for breeding peppers, characterized in that: The breeding mechanism comprises a breeding block (4) which is arranged horizontally at the bottom of a storage tank and has a plurality of breeding grooves (5) on its top end surface, a fertilizing block (6) which is arranged parallel to the breeding block (4) through a lifting assembly, a feeding assembly which is arranged on the top end surface of the fertilizing block (6) and is used to put equal amounts of fertilizer into the plurality of fertilizing grooves (7), and a sealing assembly which is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block (6) and is used to seal and open the opening of the fertilizing hole (14), wherein the top end surface of the fertilizing block (6) is provided with a plurality of fertilizing grooves (7) which are located one-to-one above the plurality of breeding grooves (5), and a fertilizing hole (14) which passes through the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block (6) is provided on the bottom wall of the fertilizing groove (7).

2. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a lifting screw (13) vertically extending through a lifting groove (12) provided on the bottom wall of the storage tank, a lifting block sleeved on the shaft of the lifting screw (13) through a threaded connection, and a lifting motor arranged on the breeding box (1) and controlling the rotation of the lifting screw (13), wherein the side of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the side of the fertilizing block (6).

3. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a plurality of sealing blocks (15) arranged in a one-to-one correspondence at the opening positions of the fertilizing holes (14), a control frame (16) arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block (6) and having a top side fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the plurality of sealing blocks (15), and a control member arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block (6) and driving the control frame (16) to move up and down.

4. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control member comprises two slide bars (18) symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the bottom end of the fertilizing block (6) with respect to the control frame (16), a slider (19) movably sleeved on the rod body of the slide bar (18) and fixedly connected to the side surface of the control frame (16), a limit spring (20) movably sleeved on the rod body of the slide bar (18) and fixedly connected at both ends to the bottom end of the slider (19) and the end portion of the bottom end of the slide bar (18), and a control structure arranged on the fertilizing block (6) and controlling the slider (19) to move downward, wherein the limit spring (20) is in a compressed state, and the sealing block (15) is inserted into the opening of the fertilizing hole (14).

5. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control structure comprises two electromagnets (21) which are movably sleeved on the rod body of the slide rod (18) and respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the fertilizing block (6) and the top end surface of the slide block (19).

6. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end face of the breeding box (1) is provided with a moving port (3) which is communicated with the interior of the storage tank. The feeding assembly comprises a fertilizer strip (8) which is passed through the moving port (3) and whose bottom side is in contact with the top of the fertilizer block (6), a fertilizer bin (9) which is provided on the top end face of the fertilizer strip (8) and is used to place fertilizer, and a moving part which is provided in the moving port (3) and controls the fertilizer strip (8) to move on the top end face of the fertilizer block (6). The top and bottom side faces of the fertilizer strip (8) are provided with through holes which are communicated with the interior of the fertilizer bin (9). When the fertilizer strip (8) moves to the opening positions of the multiple fertilizer troughs (7), the multiple through holes correspond to the positions of the multiple fertilizer troughs (7) one by one.

7. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving part comprises a moving screw rod (11) which is transversely arranged in a moving groove (10) formed in the wall of the moving opening (3), a moving block which is sleeved on the rod body of the moving screw rod (11) through a threaded connection, and a moving motor which is arranged on the breeding box (1) and controls the rotation of the moving screw rod (11); and the side surface of the moving block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fertilizing strip (8).

8. The pepper breeding device for fertilizing according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: A plurality of spray heads (17) are arranged on the bottom side of the control frame (16).

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