Forestry seedling raising device convenient to irrigate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry seedling raising device convenient to irrigate. Relates to the field of forestry planting. At present, when manual irrigation is carried out on forestry seedlings, seedling workers need to carry a water bucket or drag a water pipe to walk back and forth on a seedling field for irrigation, the labor intensity of the seedling workers is increased, and meanwhile the dragged water pipe can directly grind and collide with the seedlings. The device comprises two longitudinal fixed rails, a transverse sliding rail, a transverse pulley mechanism, a longitudinal pulley mechanism, a water pipe hanger assembly and a transverse rail hanger, the transverse sliding rail is connected with the two longitudinal fixed rails, the transverse sliding rail horizontally moves between the two longitudinal fixed rails, the transverse pulley mechanism is inserted into a sliding groove in the transverse sliding rail, and the transverse pulley mechanism is connected with the water pipe hanger assembly; in the whole irrigation process, water can be continuously supplied to the water pipe, and the water pipe is prevented from being dragged on the ground. The device is applied to the field of forestry seedling irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation and irrigation, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation device which is convenient for irrigation. Background Art

[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation is the process of cultivating tree seedlings. The seedling cultivation method can be carried out in a greenhouse environment. The above-mentioned method can accurately control temperature, humidity, light and other conditions. For example, the temperature can be kept in a range suitable for seedling growth to promote rapid growth of seedlings. For example, some tropical seedlings can be cultivated in greenhouses in the north to create a suitable temperature environment. At the same time, it can extend the seedling cultivation cycle and is not restricted by the external natural season. Seedling cultivation can be advanced or delayed to achieve off-season production, increase the number of seedling batches, improve the quality of seedlings, and reduce the impact of adverse factors such as bad weather, pests and diseases. The cultivated seedlings are often stronger, more neat, and have better root development.

[0003] When automatic irrigation systems are used for irrigation of forestry seedlings, the purchase of these equipment requires a large investment. For some small farmers or business entities with limited funds, it may be unaffordable, limiting their possibility of adopting automatic irrigation systems. At the same time, automatic irrigation systems are relatively complex, involving multiple components working together. Once a fault occurs, such as sensor failure, controller program error, pipe blockage or leakage, it is not easy to accurately identify the fault point. For example, when irrigation is not proceeding normally, but it is not certain whether it is inaccurate sensor data or a pipe problem, it is more troublesome to troubleshoot. Difficulties in troubleshooting will lead to longer maintenance time, and the best time to irrigate the seedlings may be missed, which will affect the growth and development of the seedlings and increase the cost of subsequent maintenance.

[0004] Manual irrigation requires nursery workers to manually operate watering tools, such as carrying buckets or dragging hoses around the nursery to water. This is especially true for large nurseries, requiring significant time and effort to complete. The high labor intensity can lead to fatigue among nursery workers, potentially impacting irrigation efficiency and quality. Furthermore, long hoses can easily become tangled and knotted while being dragged and moved around the nursery, requiring time and effort to untangle and straighten. Furthermore, the dragging of hoses can directly crush and collide with seedlings, breaking stems and branches and damaging their root systems. Newly emerged and fragile seedlings are particularly vulnerable to damage or even death from the external forces of hoses. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that in the existing manual watering of forestry seedlings, the seedling growers need to carry buckets of water or drag water pipes to walk back and forth in the seedling field to water, which not only increases the labor intensity of the seedling growers, but also the dragged water pipes may directly crush or collide with the seedlings. Therefore, a forestry seedling device that is convenient for watering is provided.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A forestry seedling raising device convenient for watering, comprising two longitudinal fixed rails, a transverse sliding rail, a transverse pulley mechanism, a longitudinal pulley mechanism, a water pipe hanger assembly and a transverse rail hanger;

[0008] The transverse sliding track is vertically connected to the two longitudinal fixed tracks. The two longitudinal fixed tracks are arranged in a parallel structure, and the transverse sliding track moves horizontally between the two longitudinal fixed tracks. The transverse pulley mechanism is inserted into the slide groove in the transverse sliding track. The transverse pulley mechanism is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly so that the transverse pulley mechanism slides horizontally along the transverse sliding track. The longitudinal pulley mechanisms are inserted into the slide grooves of the two longitudinal fixed tracks.

[0009] The longitudinal pulley mechanism at the end is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse track hanger, the transverse track hanger is inserted into the outer side of the transverse sliding track, and the transverse sliding track and the transverse track hanger are fixedly connected, a group of the longitudinal pulley mechanisms are installed on any one of the longitudinal fixed rails, and the bottom of the longitudinal pulley mechanism is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly. When a group of longitudinal pulley mechanisms slide along the longitudinal fixed rail, the water pipe hanger assembly below the longitudinal pulley mechanism drives the water pipe to slide.

[0010] Furthermore, the transverse pulley mechanism and the longitudinal pulley mechanism have the same structure, and are arranged vertically to each other;

[0011] The transverse pulley mechanism and the longitudinal pulley mechanism respectively include a pulley, a fixed shaft and a vertical plate;

[0012] The pulley is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft through a bearing, the end of the fixed shaft is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the bottom of the vertical plate is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly. When the horizontal pulley mechanism or the longitudinal pulley mechanism slides in the slide groove, it drives the water pipe hanger assembly below to move, thereby driving the water pipe to move.

[0013] Furthermore, the water pipe hanger assembly includes a base plate, an upper shaft, a rolling bearing, a lower shaft, a mounting frame, a U-shaped hoop, an arc-shaped positioning plate and a locking nut;

[0014] The bottom of the base plate is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the upper shaft member, and the bottom of the upper shaft member and the top of the lower shaft member are connected to the inner bearing surface of the rolling bearing, wherein the bottom of the lower shaft member is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, and the lower shaft member rotates along the rolling bearing, so that the lower shaft member drives the mounting bracket to rotate, and the bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped positioning plate, and a water pipe is installed between the arc-shaped positioning plate and the U-shaped hoop, and the two longitudinal rods of the U-shaped hoop are inserted into the mounting hole on the mounting bracket and are screwed into the threaded rod on the U-shaped hoop through a locking nut, so that the U-shaped hoop is fixed to the mounting bracket, and the water pipe is fixed between the U-shaped hoop and the arc-shaped positioning plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the longitudinal fixed track and the transverse sliding track have the same structure, and the longitudinal fixed track and the transverse sliding track are arranged in different directions;

[0016] The bottom of the longitudinal fixed rail and the transverse sliding rail is an open structure, and a hook plate is provided at the opening structure. The hook plate is a longitudinal structure, and a slide groove is formed between the hook plate and the bottom of the longitudinal fixed rail or the transverse sliding rail, so that the pulley on the transverse pulley mechanism or the longitudinal pulley mechanism slides horizontally in the slide groove.

[0017] Furthermore, the cross-sectional structure of the transverse rail hanger is the same as that of the longitudinal fixed rail or the transverse sliding rail, and the size of the transverse rail hanger is larger than that of the longitudinal fixed rail and the transverse sliding rail. The two transverse rail hangers are inserted into the transverse sliding rail near the middle position, and the two transverse rail hangers are fixedly connected to the outer area of ​​the transverse sliding rail. When the transverse rail hanger moves horizontally along the longitudinal fixed rail, the two transverse rail hangers drive the transverse sliding rail to move horizontally.

[0018] Furthermore, the top of the transverse track hanger is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate of the longitudinal pulley mechanism at the front end on the longitudinal fixed track as a whole;

[0019] The vertical plate on the longitudinal pulley mechanism is a rectangular steel plate structure, and the bottom of the vertical plate is vertically integrated with the middle position of the transverse track bracket. When the longitudinal pulley mechanism moves horizontally in the longitudinal fixed track, the longitudinal pulley mechanism drives the transverse track bracket to move horizontally through the vertical plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the longitudinal fixed rail and the transverse sliding rail are symmetrically provided with sockets near the end positions, and the limit bolt assemblies are inserted into the sockets. By providing the limit bolt assemblies, the transverse pulley mechanism or the longitudinal pulley mechanism on the longitudinal fixed rail or the transverse sliding rail is prevented from being separated from the rail;

[0021] The longitudinal fixed track adopts a supporting structure or a hoisting structure;

[0022] When the longitudinal fixed track adopts a support structure, support frames are longitudinally installed at both ends of the longitudinal fixed track, and the support frames are vertically connected to the longitudinal fixed track, and the longitudinal fixed track is fixedly connected through the support frames;

[0023] When the longitudinal fixed track adopts a hoisting structure, the top of the longitudinal fixed track is connected to a suspension rod, the top of the suspension rod is installed with a pad, and the pad is connected to the top beam.

[0024] Furthermore, when a set of longitudinal pulley mechanisms on the longitudinal fixed track are brought close together, the water pipes are formed into a wave-like structure, and the water pipes are formed into a contraction structure. When a set of longitudinal pulley mechanisms on the longitudinal fixed track are separated, the water pipes are formed into a linear structure.

[0025] The tail of the water pipe is connected to the water tank, and the head of the water pipe is connected to an irrigation nozzle. When the irrigation nozzle is pulled, the irrigation nozzle drives the longitudinal pulley mechanism on the longitudinal fixed track through the water pipe, so that the longitudinal pulley mechanism slides along the longitudinal fixed track.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects:

[0027] The utility model is provided with a longitudinal fixed track and a transverse sliding track, so that the water pipe is separated from the ground when watering the seedlings, and the long water pipe is prevented from being easily entangled or knotted during the dragging and moving process in the nursery field; at the same time, it is avoided that the dragged water pipe may directly crush or collide with the seedlings, causing the stems and branches of the seedlings to be broken and the root system to be damaged. By connecting one end of the water pipe to the water source, the irrigation nozzle can be continuously supplied with water. Since a pulley mechanism is provided in the track, the water pipe can move left and right along the transverse sliding track and can move forward and backward along the longitudinal fixed track. At the same time,

[0028] It saves time and effort when pulling the water pipe. The water pipe rack assembly and the pulley mechanism can be rotated, so that the water pipe can be rotated, and a larger area can be irrigated.

[0029] The utility model inserts the transverse pulley mechanism into the slide groove of the transverse sliding track so that the transverse pulley mechanism can move horizontally along the transverse sliding track, and the longitudinal pulley mechanism is inserted into the slide groove of the longitudinal fixed track so that the longitudinal pulley mechanism can slide horizontally along the direction of the longitudinal fixed track. The longitudinal pulley mechanisms on the ends of the two longitudinal fixed track are connected to the transverse track hanger below, and the transverse track hanger is sleeved into the outer side of the transverse sliding track and fixed between the transverse sliding track and the transverse track hanger. When the two longitudinal pulley mechanisms at the ends of the longitudinal fixed track slide, the two longitudinal pulley mechanisms at the ends drive the transverse sliding track to slide horizontally through the transverse track hanger, and the transverse pulley mechanism on the transverse sliding track can be adjusted to move horizontally and longitudinally in the direction of the longitudinal fixed track.

[0030] The bottom of the vertical plate on the transverse pulley mechanism of the utility model is fixedly connected to the bottom plate on the water pipe rack assembly. Therefore, when the transverse pulley mechanism moves transversely along the transverse sliding track, the transverse pulley mechanism drives the water pipe rack assembly to move horizontally along the transverse sliding track. The water pipe is arranged on the water pipe rack assembly, and the U-shaped hoop and the arc-shaped positioning plate on the water pipe rack assembly clamp the water pipe and fix the water pipe on the water pipe rack assembly. Therefore, through the cooperation between the longitudinal pulley mechanism and the water pipe rack assembly on the longitudinal fixed track and the cooperation between the transverse pulley mechanism and the water pipe rack assembly on the transverse sliding track, the water pipe can be irrigated in different planting areas of seedling cultivation. During the entire irrigation process, there is no need to carry a frozen water bucket. The end of the water pipe is connected to a water source. The water source can be a water tank or the water pipe can be directly inserted into the valve, so that the water pipe can be continuously supplied with water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the longitudinal pulley mechanism and the transverse sliding track through the transverse track hanger;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the longitudinal pulley mechanism at the end and the transverse track hanger;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the longitudinal pulley mechanism and the transverse pulley mechanism;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transverse pulley mechanism and the water pipe rack assembly;

[0037] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Left view of;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transverse sliding track and the limit bolt assembly;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the transverse pulley mechanism when it is connected to the water pipe rack assembly and then inserted into the transverse sliding track;

[0040] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the longitudinal fixed track when it adopts a hoisting structure;

[0041] In the figure: 1. longitudinal fixed track, 2. transverse sliding track, 3. transverse pulley mechanism, 4. longitudinal pulley mechanism, 5. water pipe rack assembly, 6. transverse track hanger, 7. water pipe, 8. limit bolt assembly, 9. support frame, 10. hanger, 11. pad, 12. top beam, 13. irrigation nozzle, 31. pulley, 32. fixed axis, 33. vertical plate, 51. bottom plate, 52. upper shaft, 53. rolling bearing, 54. lower shaft, 55. mounting frame, 56. U-shaped hoop, 57. arc positioning plate, 58. locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0043] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment describes a forestry seedling raising device for facilitating watering, comprising two longitudinal fixed rails 1, a transverse sliding rail 2, a transverse pulley mechanism 3, a longitudinal pulley mechanism 4, a water pipe hanger assembly 5, and a transverse rail hanger 6.

[0044] The transverse sliding track 2 is vertically connected to the two longitudinal fixed tracks 1. The two longitudinal fixed tracks 1 are arranged in a parallel structure, and the transverse sliding track 2 moves horizontally between the two longitudinal fixed tracks 1. The transverse pulley mechanism 3 is inserted into the chute in the transverse sliding track 2. The transverse pulley mechanism 3 is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly 5, so that the transverse pulley mechanism 3 slides horizontally along the transverse sliding track 2 on the transverse sliding track 2. The longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 is inserted into the chute of the two longitudinal fixed tracks 1.

[0045] The longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 at the end is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse track hanger 6, the transverse track hanger 6 is inserted into the outer side of the transverse sliding track 2, and the transverse sliding track 2 and the transverse track hanger 6 are fixedly connected. A group of the longitudinal pulley mechanisms 4 are installed on any one of the longitudinal fixed rails 1, and the bottom of the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly 5. When a group of longitudinal pulley mechanisms 4 slides along the longitudinal fixed rail 1, the water pipe hanger assembly 5 under the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 drives the water pipe 7 to slide.

[0046] Specific implementation method 2: Combination Figure 2 — Figure 5This embodiment describes a forestry seedling raising device that is convenient for watering. The transverse pulley mechanism 3 and the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 have the same structure, and the transverse pulley mechanism 3 and the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 are arranged vertically.

[0047] The transverse pulley mechanism 3 and the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 respectively include a pulley 31, a fixed shaft 32 and a vertical plate 33;

[0048] The pulley 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 32 via a bearing, the end of the fixed shaft 32 is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate 33, and the bottom of the vertical plate 33 is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly 5. When the horizontal pulley mechanism 3 or the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 slides in the slide groove, it drives the water pipe hanger assembly 5 below to move, thereby driving the water pipe 7 to move.

[0049] A bearing is installed at the center of the pulley 31, and the axial surface of the fixed shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing, and the end surface of the fixed shaft 32 is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate 33 by welding. Therefore, the pulley 31 will rotate along the fixed shaft 32. The pulley 31 of the pulley mechanism is set in the slide groove of the track, and the pulley can be used to make the pulley mechanism move horizontally in the slide groove of the track.

[0050] Specific implementation method three: Combination Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 This embodiment describes a forestry seedling raising device that facilitates watering. The water pipe hanger assembly 5 includes a base plate 51, an upper shaft 52, a rolling bearing 53, a lower shaft 54, a mounting frame 55, a U-shaped hoop 56, an arc-shaped positioning plate 57, and a locking nut 58.

[0051] The bottom of the base plate 51 is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the upper shaft 52, and the bottom of the upper shaft 52 and the top of the lower shaft 54 ​​are connected to the inner bearing surface of the rolling bearing 53, wherein the bottom of the lower shaft 54 ​​is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 55, and the lower shaft 54 ​​rotates along the rolling bearing 53, so that the lower shaft 54 ​​drives the mounting bracket 55 to rotate, and the bottom of the mounting bracket 55 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped positioning plate 57, and a water pipe 7 is installed between the arc-shaped positioning plate 57 and the U-shaped hoop 56, and the two longitudinal rods of the U-shaped hoop 56 are inserted into the mounting holes on the mounting bracket 55, and are screwed into the threaded rods on the U-shaped hoop 56 through the locking nut 58, so that the U-shaped hoop 56 is fixed to the mounting bracket 55, and the water pipe 7 is fixed between the U-shaped hoop 56 and the arc-shaped positioning plate 57.

[0052] The top of the base plate 51 is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate 33 by welding, and the bottom of the base plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shaft member 52 by welding, wherein the axial surface of the upper shaft member 52 is connected to the upper half of the inner ring surface of the rolling bearing 53 by welding, and the axial surface of the lower shaft member 54 is connected to the lower half of the inner ring surface of the rolling bearing 53 by welding, and the bottom of the lower shaft member 54 is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket 55 by welding to form an integrated structure, and the top of the arc-shaped positioning plate 57 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket 55 by welding. When the water pipe 7 is inserted between the arc-shaped positioning plate 57 and the U-shaped hoop 56, the water pipe is fixed and the locking nut 58 is locked on the threaded rod of the U-shaped hoop 56 after fixing. This structure enables the water pipe to rotate horizontally on the water pipe rack assembly 5.

[0053] Specific implementation method four: Combination Figure 8 This embodiment describes a forestry seedling raising device that is convenient for watering. The longitudinal fixed track 1 and the transverse sliding track 2 have the same structure, but are arranged in different directions.

[0054] The bottom of the longitudinal fixed rail 1 and the transverse sliding rail 2 is an open structure, and a hook plate is provided at the opening structure. The hook plate is a longitudinal structure, and a slide groove is formed between the hook plate and the bottom of the longitudinal fixed rail 1 or the transverse sliding rail 2, so that the pulley 31 on the transverse pulley mechanism 3 or the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 slides horizontally in the slide groove.

[0055] An open structure is set at the bottom of the longitudinal fixed rail 1 and the transverse sliding rail 2, which enables the vertical plates 33 on the transverse pulley mechanism 3 and the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 to slide, and a hook plate structure is set on the longitudinal fixed rail 1 and the transverse sliding rail 2, which enables the pulleys 31 on the transverse pulley mechanism 3 and the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 to play a limiting role and prevent the pulleys 31 from detaching from the rails.

[0056] Specific implementation method five: Combination Figure 4 Describing this embodiment, this embodiment is a forestry seedling raising device that is convenient for watering, the transverse rail hanger 6 has the same cross-sectional structure as the longitudinal fixed rail 1 or the transverse sliding rail 2, and the size of the transverse rail hanger is larger than the size of the longitudinal fixed rail 1 and the transverse sliding rail 2, the two transverse rail hangers 6 are inserted into the transverse sliding rail 2 near the middle position, and the two transverse rail hangers 6 are fixedly connected to the outer area of ​​the transverse sliding rail 2, when the transverse rail hanger 6 moves horizontally along the longitudinal fixed rail 1, the two transverse rail hangers 6 drive the transverse sliding rail 2 to move horizontally.

[0057] There is no hook plate structure between the transverse rail hanger 6 and the longitudinal fixed rail 1 and the transverse sliding rail 2. The bottom of the transverse rail hanger 6 is an open structure, and the transverse rail hanger 6 is inserted into the transverse sliding rail 2 by insertion. When the transverse rail hanger 6 is inserted to the middle position close to the transverse sliding rail 2, the transverse rail hanger 6 is fixed to the transverse sliding rail 2. By setting this structure, the transverse sliding rail 2 can be horizontally moved along the longitudinal fixed rail 1 below the two longitudinal fixed rails 1.

[0058] Specific implementation method six: combination Figure 9 Explain this embodiment, this embodiment is a forestry seedling raising device that is convenient for watering, the top of the transverse track hanger 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 33 of the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 on the front end of the longitudinal fixed track 1 as a whole;

[0059] The vertical plate 33 on the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 is a rectangular steel plate structure, and the bottom of the vertical plate 33 is vertically integrated with the middle position of the transverse track hanger. When the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 moves horizontally in the longitudinal fixed track 1, the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 drives the transverse track hanger 6 to move horizontally through the vertical plate 33.

[0060] Through the cooperation between the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 and the water pipe rack assembly 5 on the longitudinal fixed track 1, and the cooperation between the transverse pulley mechanism 3 and the water pipe rack assembly 5 on the transverse sliding track 2, the water pipe can be used to irrigate different planting areas of seedlings, and the water pipe 7 can be continuously supplied with water during the entire irrigation process.

[0061] Specific implementation method seven: combination Figure 10 This embodiment describes a forestry seedling raising device that facilitates watering. The longitudinal fixed track 1 and the transverse sliding track 2 are symmetrically provided with sockets near the end portions. Limiting bolt assemblies 8 are inserted into the sockets. The limiting bolt assemblies 8 prevent the transverse pulley mechanism 3 or the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 on the longitudinal fixed track 1 or the transverse sliding track 2 from detaching from the track.

[0062] The longitudinal fixed track 1 adopts a supporting structure or a hoisting structure;

[0063] When the longitudinal fixed track 1 adopts a supporting structure, support frames 9 are longitudinally installed at both ends of the longitudinal fixed track 1. The support frames 9 are vertically integrated with the longitudinal fixed track 1, and the longitudinal fixed track 1 is fixedly connected through the support frames 9;

[0064] The support frame 9 is formed by vertically welding a horizontal rectangular steel plate and a vertical rectangular steel plate, wherein the horizontal rectangular steel plate is fixed on a concrete base, and the vertical rectangular steel plate is fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal fixed rail 1 by a bolt assembly or welding, thereby supporting the longitudinal fixed rail 1.

[0065] When the longitudinal fixed track 1 adopts a hoisting structure, a suspension rod 10 is connected to the top of the longitudinal fixed track 1 , a pad 11 is installed on the top of the suspension rod 10 , and the pad 11 is connected to the top beam 12 .

[0066] The bottom of the hanger 10 can be directly fixed above the longitudinal fixed track 1 by welding, and the top of the hanger 10 is vertically welded to the center of the pad 11 by welding. The pad 11 is a rectangular steel plate structure, and a hole is opened on the pad 11. The pad 11 and the top beam 12 are fixedly connected by a bolt assembly, and the hanger is used in a hanging manner on the fixed track 1 to prevent the water pipe from being used on the ground.

[0067] Specific implementation method eight: combination Figure 1 — Figure 10 This embodiment describes a forestry seedling raising device that facilitates watering. When a set of longitudinal pulley mechanisms 4 on a longitudinal fixed track 1 are brought close together, the water pipes 7 are formed into a wave-like structure, and the water pipes 7 are formed into a contraction structure. When the set of longitudinal pulley mechanisms 4 on the longitudinal fixed track 1 are separated, the water pipes 7 are formed into a linear structure.

[0068] The tail end of the water pipe 7 is connected to the water tank, and the head end of the water pipe 8 is connected to the irrigation nozzle 13. When the irrigation nozzle 13 is pulled, the irrigation nozzle 14 drives the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 on the longitudinal fixed track 1 through the water pipe 7, so that the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 slides along the longitudinal fixed track 1.

[0069] Working principle:

[0070] First, the track is built. According to different needs, the longitudinal fixed track 1 can be fixed by a supporting structure or by a hoisting structure. Among them, the support structure fixing method can be installed outdoors or in a greenhouse, and the hoisting structure is installed in a greenhouse. After selecting the appropriate installation method, the two longitudinal fixed tracks 1 are arranged in parallel, and a transverse sliding track 2 is vertically set between the two longitudinal fixed tracks 1. The transverse sliding track 2 can move horizontally between the two longitudinal fixed tracks 1.

[0071] Among them, the transverse pulley mechanism 3 is inserted into the chute of the transverse sliding track 2, so that the transverse pulley mechanism 3 can move horizontally along the transverse sliding track 2, and the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 is inserted into the chute of the longitudinal fixed track 1, so that the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 can slide horizontally along the direction of the longitudinal fixed track 1.

[0072] A transverse track hanger 6 is connected to the lower side of the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4, and the transverse track hanger 6 is inserted into the outer side of the transverse sliding track 2 and fixed between the transverse sliding track and the transverse track hanger 6. When the two longitudinal pulley mechanisms 4 at the end portions of the longitudinal fixed track 1 slide, the two longitudinal pulley mechanisms 4 at the end portions drive the transverse sliding track 2 to slide horizontally through the transverse track hanger 6, and can adjust the transverse pulley mechanism 3 on the transverse sliding track 2 to move horizontally and longitudinally in the direction of the longitudinal fixed track 1, and the bottom of the vertical plate 33 on the transverse pulley mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 51 on the water pipe rack assembly 5. Therefore, when the transverse pulley mechanism 3 moves horizontally along the transverse sliding track 2, the transverse pulley mechanism 3 drives the water pipe rack assembly 5 to move horizontally and transversely along the transverse sliding track 2;

[0073] Among them, the water pipe 7 is arranged on the water pipe rack assembly 5, and the U-shaped hoop 56 and the arc-shaped positioning plate 57 on the water pipe rack assembly 5 clamp the water pipe 7 and fix the water pipe 7 on the water pipe rack assembly 5. Therefore, through the cooperation between the longitudinal pulley mechanism 4 on the longitudinal fixed track 1 and the water pipe rack assembly 5, and the cooperation between the transverse pulley mechanism 3 on the transverse sliding track 2 and the water pipe rack assembly 5, the water pipe can be used for irrigation in different planting areas of seedling cultivation. During the entire irrigation process, there is no need to carry a frozen water bucket. The end of the water pipe 7 is connected to a water source, which can be a water tank or the water pipe can be directly inserted into the valve, so that the water pipe 7 can be continuously supplied with water.

[0074] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement of the above embodiments made according to the technical essence of the present invention, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling raising device that is convenient for watering, characterized in that: The forestry seedling raising device convenient for watering comprises two longitudinal fixed rails (1), a transverse sliding rail (2), a transverse pulley mechanism (3), a longitudinal pulley mechanism (4), a water pipe hanger assembly (5) and a transverse rail hanger (6); The transverse sliding track (2) is vertically connected to the two longitudinal fixed tracks (1), and the two longitudinal fixed tracks (1) are arranged in a parallel structure. The transverse sliding track (2) moves horizontally between the two longitudinal fixed tracks (1). The transverse pulley mechanism (3) is inserted into the chute in the transverse sliding track (2). The transverse pulley mechanism (3) is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly (5) so that the transverse pulley mechanism (3) slides horizontally along the transverse sliding track (2) on the transverse sliding track (2). The longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) is inserted into the chute of the two longitudinal fixed tracks (1). The longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) at the end is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse track hanger (6), the transverse track hanger (6) is inserted into the outer side of the transverse sliding track (2), and the transverse sliding track (2) and the transverse track hanger (6) are fixedly connected. A group of the longitudinal pulley mechanisms (4) is installed on any one of the longitudinal fixed tracks (1), and the bottom of the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly (5). When the group of longitudinal pulley mechanisms (4) slides along the longitudinal fixed track (1), the water pipe hanger assembly (5) below the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) drives the water pipe (7) to slide.

2. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse pulley mechanism (3) and the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) have the same structure, and the transverse pulley mechanism (3) and the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) are arranged vertically; The transverse pulley mechanism (3) and the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) respectively include a pulley (31), a fixed shaft (32) and a vertical plate (33); The pulley (31) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (32) via a bearing, the end of the fixed shaft (32) is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate (33), and the bottom of the vertical plate (33) is connected to the water pipe hanger assembly (5). When the horizontal pulley mechanism (3) or the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) slides in the chute, the water pipe hanger assembly (5) below is driven to move, thereby driving the water pipe (7) to move.

3. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe hanger assembly (5) comprises a bottom plate (51), an upper shaft (52), a rolling bearing (53), a lower shaft (54), a mounting frame (55), a U-shaped hoop (56), an arc-shaped positioning plate (57) and a locking nut (58); The bottom of the bottom plate (51) is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the upper shaft (52), and the bottom of the upper shaft (52) and the top of the lower shaft (54) are connected to the inner bearing surface of the rolling bearing (53), wherein the bottom of the lower shaft (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (55), and the lower shaft (54) rotates along the rolling bearing (53), so that the lower shaft (54) drives the mounting frame (55) to rotate, and the bottom of the mounting frame (55) is connected to the arc The arc-shaped positioning plate (57) is fixedly connected, and a water pipe (7) is installed between the arc-shaped positioning plate (57) and the U-shaped hoop (56). The two longitudinal rods of the U-shaped hoop (56) are inserted into the mounting holes on the mounting frame (55) and screwed into the threaded rods on the U-shaped hoop (56) through the locking nut (58), so that the U-shaped hoop (56) and the mounting frame (55) are fixed, and the water pipe (7) is fixed between the U-shaped hoop (56) and the arc-shaped positioning plate (57).

4. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal fixed track (1) and the transverse sliding track (2) have the same structure, and the longitudinal fixed track (1) and the transverse sliding track (2) are arranged in different directions; The bottoms of the longitudinal fixed track (1) and the transverse sliding track (2) are open structures, and a hook plate is provided at the opening structure. The hook plate is a longitudinal structure, and a slide groove is formed between the hook plate and the bottom of the longitudinal fixed track (1) or the transverse sliding track (2), so that the pulley (31) on the transverse pulley mechanism (3) or the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) slides horizontally in the slide groove.

5. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse track hanger (6) has the same cross-sectional structure as the longitudinal fixed track (1) or the transverse sliding track (2), and the size of the transverse track hanger is larger than the size of the longitudinal fixed track (1) and the transverse sliding track (2). The two transverse track hangers (6) are inserted into the transverse sliding track (2) near the middle position, and the two transverse track hangers (6) are fixedly connected to the peripheral area of ​​the transverse sliding track (2). When the transverse track hanger (6) moves horizontally along the longitudinal fixed track (1), the two transverse track hangers (6) drive the transverse sliding track (2) to move horizontally.

6. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the transverse track hanger (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (33) of the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) at the front end on the longitudinal fixed track (1) as a whole; The vertical plate (33) on the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) is a rectangular steel plate structure, and the bottom of the vertical plate (33) is vertically connected to the middle position of the transverse track hanger. When the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) moves horizontally in the longitudinal fixed track (1), the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) drives the transverse track hanger (6) to move horizontally through the vertical plate (33).

7. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The longitudinal fixed rail (1) and the transverse sliding rail (2) are provided with symmetrical holes near the end positions, and the limiting bolt assembly (8) is inserted into the said holes. By setting the limiting bolt assembly (8), the transverse pulley mechanism (3) or the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) on the longitudinal fixed rail (1) or the transverse sliding rail (2) is prevented from being separated from the rail. The longitudinal fixed track (1) adopts a supporting structure or a hoisting structure; When the longitudinal fixed track (1) adopts a support structure, support frames (9) are longitudinally installed at both ends of the longitudinal fixed track (1), and the support frames (9) are vertically connected to the longitudinal fixed track (1) as a whole, and the longitudinal fixed track (1) is fixedly connected via the support frames (9); When the longitudinal fixed track (1) adopts a hoisting structure, the top of the longitudinal fixed track (1) is connected to a suspension rod (10), the top of the suspension rod (10) is installed with a pad (11), and the pad (11) is connected to a top beam (12).

8. The forestry seedling raising device for facilitating irrigation according to claim 7, characterized in that: When a set of longitudinal pulley mechanisms (4) on the longitudinal fixed track (1) are brought close together, the water pipes (7) are formed into a wave-like structure, and the water pipes (7) are formed into a contraction structure. When a set of longitudinal pulley mechanisms (4) on the longitudinal fixed track (1) are separated, the water pipes (7) are formed into a linear structure. The tail of the water pipe (7) is connected to the water tank, and the head of the water pipe (8) is connected to an irrigation nozzle (13). When the irrigation nozzle (13) is pulled, the irrigation nozzle (14) drives the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) on the longitudinal fixed track (1) through the water pipe (7), so that the longitudinal pulley mechanism (4) slides along the longitudinal fixed track (1).

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