Facility for planting fungi in peasant household courtyard
The motor-driven humidification device and electromagnetic slider slide on the tracks solve the problem of unbalanced humidity in the greenhouse, and the flexible movement and efficient humidification of the humidification device are realized, improving the practicality of the device and the stability of the fungal growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422748857.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing greenhouse humidification device has low moisture in the lower part of the planting rack, and requires manual humidification, resulting in low practicality and low working efficiency.
The humidification device driven by two sets of motors is used to realize the reciprocating movement, and the movement amplitude is adjusted through the motor two, and the electromagnetic slider slides on the track to realize the flexibly moving the humidification device in the greenhouse to adapt to the growth needs of bacteria of different heights.
It improves the practicality and working efficiency of the humidification device, avoids manual secondary humidification, ensures balanced humidity in the greenhouse, and promotes the healthy growth of bacteria.
Smart Images
Figure CN223298198U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a facility for planting fungi in a farmer's courtyard. Background Art
[0002] Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that do not contain chlorophyll and cannot carry out photosynthesis. They do not have differentiated roots, stems, and leaves. Their reproductive organs are mostly single-cell structures, and the zygote does not develop into an embryo. There are many types of edible fungi, and common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, white fungus, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, etc. The cultivation of edible fungi is a focus of agricultural development and is easy to promote and develop. The cultivation raw materials such as wheat straw, sawdust, corn stalks and other agricultural and sideline products are very easy to obtain and are suitable for cultivation in greenhouses.
[0003] In the prior art, in order to promote the growth of fungi in the greenhouse, it is necessary to humidify the interior, but the humidifying devices are generally fixed on the top of the greenhouse. When humidifying, it is easy to cause the moisture of the fungi in the lower part of the planting rack to be low, and the fungi in the lower part need to be humidified manually, which makes the practicability of the device relatively low and affects the working efficiency of the device. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a facility for growing fungi in farmers' courtyards. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a facility for growing fungi in farmers' courtyards. Through the cooperation of two sets of motors, the humidifying device can achieve reciprocating movement, and the movement amplitude can be flexibly adjusted, which is conducive to the device humidifying fungi cultured at different heights, effectively enhancing the practicality of the device, preventing insufficient humidification of fungi in the greenhouse, avoiding the need for artificial secondary humidification, and improving the working efficiency of the humidifying device.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a facility for growing mushrooms in a farmer's courtyard, comprising a shed body, wherein movable rods are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the shed body, wherein the number of the movable rods is three, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the right portion of the movable rod, a turntable is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 1, a traction rod 1 is movably connected to the front portion of the turntable through an axis, the other end of the traction rod 1 is movably connected to a swing rod through an axis, the middle portion of the swing rod is movably connected to the movable rod through an axis, a slide groove is provided on the left portion of the swing rod, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the left end of the swing rod, and the motor A threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of machine 2, and the threaded rod is movably sleeved in a slide groove, and a slider 1 is movably sleeved on the threaded rod, and the bottom of the slider 1 is movably connected to a traction rod 2 through an axis, and the bottom end of the traction rod 2 is movably connected to the slider 2 through an axis, and the front part of the movable rod is fixedly sleeved with a guide rod, and the slider 2 is movably sleeved with the guide rod. The humidifying device is driven by two sets of motors, so that the reciprocating movement and flexible adjustment are achieved, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device, preventing insufficient humidity in the greenhouse, avoiding the need for artificial secondary humidification, and enhancing the working efficiency of the humidifying device.
[0006] Preferably, a pump is fixedly installed on the front of the second slider, and humidification nozzles are symmetrically fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the pump. A pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the pump. Water is sprayed out from the humidification nozzle through the pump to humidify the mushroom rack, providing a good growth environment for the growth of fungi.
[0007] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed on the right side of the movable rod and directly below the motor 1, the middle part of the pipe is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the inner cavity of the water tank, and a water inlet is opened on the upper part of the water tank and behind the pipe. The staff can regularly add water to the water tank through the water inlet, avoiding the need to manually carry water, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the device.
[0008] Preferably, an electromagnetic slider is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod, and a track is movably connected to the upper part of the electromagnetic slider. Magnets with opposite magnetic poles are laid in sequence in the track. There are three tracks and they are evenly fixed in the inner cavity of the greenhouse. The flexibility of the device is enhanced by the electromagnetic mechanism, and the time taken to reach a suitable humidity in the greenhouse is reduced.
[0009] Preferably, mushroom racks are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shed. There are six mushroom racks and they are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the moving rod. By setting up six groups of mushroom racks, a good growth environment is provided for the mushrooms, which is conducive to increasing the yield of the mushrooms.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. The humidifying device can move up and down during operation by driving the transmission mechanism through motor 1, and the position of slider 1 is driven by motor 2 to adjust the position, thereby adjusting the movement range of the humidifying device, so that the device can humidify fungi cultured at different heights, effectively enhancing the practicality of the device, avoiding insufficient humidification of fungi planted at the bottom due to the fixation of the device, preventing the need for manual secondary humidification of the fungi, and improving the working efficiency of the humidifying device.
[0012] 2. By setting the shed body with green and white film, with the white film facing outward, the purpose is to reduce the temperature in summer and prevent the sun from shining directly into the shed and damaging the fungi. The slope of the top of the shed can effectively prevent heavy snow. The electromagnetic slider slides on the track, thereby driving the humidification device to move in the shed, so that the flexibility of the humidification device is improved, and the time required to reach the appropriate humidity in the shed is reduced, which is conducive to the full humidification of the fungi planted inside the shed, avoiding the uneven humidity inside the shed that leads to large differences in fungal growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exterior of the greenhouse of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the greenhouse of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the humidifying device of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the regulating device of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Shed; 2. Moving rod; 3. Motor 1; 4. Turntable; 5. Traction rod 1; 6. Swing rod; 7. Slide; 8. Motor 2; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Slider 1; 11. Traction rod 2; 12. Slider 2; 13. Guide rod; 14. Pump; 15. Humidification nozzle; 16. Pipeline; 17. Water tank; 18. Water inlet; 19. Electromagnetic slider; 20. Track; 21. Mushroom rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figures 1-4A facility for growing mushrooms in a farmer's courtyard comprises a shed body 1. Moving rods 2 are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the shed body 1. There are three moving rods 2. A motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the moving rod 2. A turntable 4 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 3. The front of the turntable 4 is movably connected to a traction rod 5 through an axis. The other end of the traction rod 5 is movably connected to a swing rod 6 through an axis. The middle part of the swing rod 6 is movably connected to the moving rod 2 through an axis. A slide groove 7 is provided on the left side of the swing rod 6. A motor 2 8 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the swing rod 6. 8 A threaded rod 9 is fixedly installed on the output shaft, and the threaded rod 9 is movably sleeved in the slide groove 7. A slider 10 is movably sleeved on the threaded rod 9. The bottom of the slider 10 is movably connected to the traction rod 2 11 through the shaft. The bottom of the traction rod 2 11 is movably connected to the slider 2 12 through the shaft. The front of the moving rod 2 is fixedly sleeved with the guide rod 13. The slider 2 12 is movably sleeved with the guide rod 13. A pump 14 is fixedly installed in front of the slider 2 12. The left and right parts of the pump 14 are symmetrically fixed with humidification nozzles 15. The upper part of the pump 14 is fixedly installed with The pipeline 16 drives the turntable 4 to rotate through the motor 3, and the turntable 4 pulls the swing rod 6 through the traction rod 5 to swing. When the swing rod 6 swings, the traction rod 2 11 pulls the slider 2 12 to slide on the guide rod 13. The slider 2 12 drives the pump 14 to move up and down. At the same time, the pump 14 is started, so that the water source in the water tank 17 enters the pump 14 through the pipeline 16, and then sprayed out from the humidification nozzle 15 in atomization to humidify the fungi on the mushroom racks 21 on both sides. When it is necessary to adjust the up and down reciprocating movement of the pump 14 When the temperature is low, the motor 2 8 is started, and the motor 2 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, so that the slider 10 moves in the slide groove 7. When the slider 10 moves to the left, the movement amplitude of the pump 14 increases, and when the slider 10 moves to the right, the movement amplitude of the pump 14 decreases, so that the device can humidify fungi cultured at different heights, effectively enhancing the practicality of the device, avoiding insufficient humidification of fungi planted at the bottom due to the fixation of the device, preventing the need for manual secondary humidification of the fungi, and improving the working efficiency of the humidification device;
[0020] 1 and 1 , and a water tank 17 is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving rod 2 and directly below the motor 3. The middle part of the pipe 16 is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the inner cavity of the water tank 17. A water inlet 18 is opened on the upper part of the water tank 17 and at the rear of the pipe 16. An electromagnetic slider 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving rod 2. A track 20 is movably connected to the upper part of the electromagnetic slider 19. Magnets with opposite magnetic poles are laid in sequence on the track 20. There are three tracks 20 and they are evenly fixed in the inner cavity of the shed body 1. Bacteria racks 21 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shed body 1. There are six bacteria racks 21 and they are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the moving rod 2. Fungi are planted on the bacteria racks 21 in the shed body 1. The shed body 1 is a green and white film with the white film facing outward. The purpose is to cool down in summer and prevent the sun from directly shining in the shed to damage the fungus entity. The slope of the top of the shed body 1 can effectively prevent heavy snow. When it is necessary to increase the humidity in the shed body 1 to facilitate the growth of fungi, the electromagnetic slider 19 is energized. Due to the Magnets with opposite poles are laid in sequence. After the electromagnetic slider 19 is energized, it generates a magnetic force that repels the magnets on the track 20, thereby pushing the electromagnetic slider 19 to move. When the electromagnetic slider 19 moves to the next track 20 with opposite magnetic poles, the electromagnetic slider 19 is energized in the opposite direction to maintain a repulsive magnetic force between the electromagnetic slider 19 and the track 20, thereby achieving continuous movement of the electromagnetic slider 19. When the electromagnetic slider 19 needs to stop, the direction of the current on the electromagnetic slider 19 is not changed, so that it and the magnets laid on the track 20 attract each other, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the electromagnetic slider 19. The sliding of the electromagnetic slider 19 on the track 20 drives the humidifying device to move in the shed 1, thereby improving the flexibility of the humidifying device and reducing the time required to reach a suitable humidity in the shed, which is beneficial to the full humidification of the fungi planted inside the shed 1, avoiding large differences in fungi growth caused by uneven humidity inside the shed.
[0021] Working principle: fungi are planted on the mushroom rack 21 in the shed 1. The shed 1 is a green and white film with the white film facing outward. The purpose is to cool down in summer and prevent the sun from directly shining into the shed to damage the fungi. The slope of the top of the shed 1 can effectively prevent heavy snow. When it is necessary to increase the humidity in the shed 1 to facilitate the growth of fungi, the electromagnetic slider 19 is energized. Since magnets with opposite magnetic poles are laid in sequence in the track 20, after the electromagnetic slider 19 is energized, it generates a magnetic force that repels the magnets on the track 20, thereby pushing the electromagnetic slider 19 to move. When the electromagnetic slider 19 moves to the next track 20 with opposite magnetic poles, the electromagnetic slider 19 is energized in the opposite direction to maintain the repulsive magnetic force between the electromagnetic slider 19 and the track 20, thereby achieving continuous movement of the electromagnetic slider 19. When the electromagnetic slider 19 needs to stop, the direction of the current on the electromagnetic slider 19 is not changed, so that it and the magnets laid on the track 20 attract each other, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the electromagnetic slider 19. The electromagnetic slider 19 slides on the track 20, so that the electromagnetic slider 19 drives the moving rod 2 below to move between the bacteria output racks 21. During the movement of the moving rod 2, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the turntable 4 to rotate. The turntable 4 pulls the swing rod 6 through the traction rod 5 to swing. When the swing rod 6 swings, the traction rod 2 11 pulls the slider 2 to slide on the guide rod 13. The slider 2 12 drives the pump 14 to move up and down. At the same time, the pump 14 is started, so that the water source in the water tank 17 enters the pump 14 through the pipe 16, and then is sprayed out from the humidification nozzle 15 in atomization to humidify the mushrooms on the bacteria output racks 21 on both sides. When it is necessary to adjust the up and down reciprocating movement amplitude of the pump 14, the motor 2 8 is started, and the motor 2 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, so that the slider 10 moves in the slide groove 7. When the slider 10 moves to the left, the movement amplitude of the pump 14 increases, and when the slider 10 moves to the right, the movement amplitude of the pump 14 decreases.
Claims
1. A facility for growing fungi in a farmer's courtyard, comprising a shed (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the shed body (1) is evenly provided with moving rods (2), and the number of the moving rods (2) is three. A motor (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving rod (2), and a turntable (4) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (3). The front part of the turntable (4) is movably connected to a traction rod (5) through an axis, and the other end of the traction rod (5) is movably connected to a swing rod (6) through an axis. The middle part of the swing rod (6) is movably connected to the moving rod (2) through an axis, and a slide groove (7) is provided on the left side of the swing rod (6). (6) A motor 2 (8) is fixedly mounted on the left end, a threaded rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 2 (8), the threaded rod (9) is movably sleeved in the slide groove (7), a slider 1 (10) is movably sleeved on the threaded rod (9), the bottom of the slider 1 (10) is movably connected to a traction rod 2 (11) through an axis, the bottom of the traction rod 2 (11) is movably connected to a slider 2 (12) through an axis, the front of the moving rod (2) is fixedly sleeved to a guide rod (13), and the slider 2 (12) is movably sleeved with the guide rod (13).
2. The facility for growing mushrooms in farmer's courtyards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump (14) is fixedly mounted on the front of the second slider (12), humidifying nozzles (15) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left and right parts of the pump (14), and a pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the pump (14).
3. The facility for growing mushrooms in farmer's courtyards according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (17) is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving rod (2) and directly below the motor (3). The middle part of the pipe (16) is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the inner cavity of the water tank (17). A water inlet (18) is opened on the upper part of the water tank (17) and located behind the pipe (16).
4. The facility for growing mushrooms in farmer's courtyards according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnetic slider (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving rod (2), and a track (20) is movably connected to the upper part of the electromagnetic slider (19). Magnets with opposite magnetic poles are sequentially laid in the track (20). There are three tracks (20) and they are evenly fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the shed body (1).
5. The facility for growing mushrooms in farmer's courtyards according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bacteria output racks (21) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shed body (1), and the number of the bacteria output racks (21) is six and evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the moving rod (2).