Morchella esculenta planting vertical incubator with scattering light structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta production, and discloses a morchella esculenta planting vertical incubator with a scattering light structure, which comprises a box body, a light source, a light source, a light source and a light source, and is characterized in that a culture pot is slidably arranged in the box body and is used for culturing morchella esculenta; the water spraying assembly is arranged on the box body and is used for uniformly spraying water; the lighting assembly is arranged at the top end of the box body and is used for providing a light source for the morchella esculenta; the moving assembly is arranged in the box body and is used for controlling the movement of the culture pots; the water spraying assembly comprises a water tank, the outer wall of the water tank is fixed to the outer wall of the box body, and a water pump is fixed to the upper surface of the water tank. According to the utility model, through the cooperation between the internal structures of the water spraying assembly, the electric sliding block drives the atomizing nozzle to move back and forth along the electric sliding rail, so that the water spraying efficiency and range are greatly improved, and the problem that the local humidity is not uniform easily caused by the traditional fixed nozzle is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel production, in particular to a morel planting vertical incubator with a scattering light structure. Background Art

[0002] Morchella, also known as Morchella, belongs to the Ascomycetes, Pestozoales, Morchaceae, and Morchella genus. It is one of the world's most valuable and rare edible fungi and is recognized worldwide as a renowned and rare edible and medicinal mushroom. It has a unique aroma, rich nutrition, comprehensive functions, and significant dietary benefits. Rich in essential amino acids and organic germanium, it has kidney-tonifying, aphrodisiac, brain-tonifying, and mentally stimulating properties. Its significant anti-cancer properties, including its strong inhibitory effect on myoma cells, have earned it high edible and medicinal value.

[0003] As a precious edible fungus with high economic value, morels have a relatively special growth environment and strict requirements on temperature, humidity, light and other conditions. Therefore, artificial cultivation of morels requires not only precise environmental control, but also the maximization of cultivation efficiency and increase of yield within a limited space. However, most cultivation equipment on the current market is mainly designed for the cultivation of ordinary edible fungi and does not adequately support the growth characteristics of special fungi such as morels.

[0004] Most existing incubators use fixed nozzles or a single atomizer for humidity control, which cannot ensure uniform humidity distribution in all areas of the incubator. This design results in localized humidity being too high or too low, which is not conducive to the uniform growth of morels. It may cause poor mycelial growth in some areas and even infection by pathogens such as mold. For fungi like morels, which are sensitive to humidity fluctuations, the traditional fixed nozzle water spraying method is inefficient and cannot meet their dynamic humidity requirements at different growth stages. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure, aiming to improve the problem of uneven local humidity caused by traditional fixed nozzles.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure, comprising: a box body, a culture basin sliding inside the box body for cultivating morels; a water spray assembly, which is arranged on the box body for uniform watering; a lighting assembly, which is arranged at the top of the box body for providing a light source for the morels; a moving assembly, which is arranged inside the box body for controlling the movement of the culture basin; the water spray assembly includes a water tank, the outer wall of the water tank is fixed to the outer wall of the box body, a water pump is fixed to the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump is fixed to the input end of the water pump with a water pumping pipe, the end of the water pumping pipe is fixed to the inside of the water tank, a hose is fixed to the output end of the water pump, a diverter is fixed to the end of the hose, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixed to the bottom end of the diverter, and atomizing nozzles are fixed to the bottom ends of the connecting pipes, an electric slide rail is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, an electric slider slides inside the electric slide rail, and the outer wall of the electric slider is fixed to the outer wall of the diverter.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The outer wall of the box body is hingedly connected with a cabinet door, and a collection box is arranged below the culture basin. The lower surface of the collection box slides on the inner bottom of the box body.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The water spray assembly further comprises a fixing block, the lower surface of which is fixed on the top of the box body, and the interior of the fixing block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hose.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The lighting assembly includes a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block slides on the top of the box body, and a bracket is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A lighting lamp is fixed on the lower surface of the bracket, a scattering plate is slidably provided inside the bracket, an outer wall of the scattering plate is arranged directly below the lighting lamp, and an outer wall of the lighting lamp is arranged directly above the culture basin.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The moving assembly comprises a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and the outer wall of the fixed plate is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A motor is fixed inside the fixing plate, a gear is fixed at the output end of the motor, a rack is fixed on the outer wall of the culture basin, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The moving component includes a support plate, the inner wall of the support plate is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin, and a plurality of balls are arranged inside the support plate, and the outer walls of the balls are in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, firstly, through the coordination between the internal structures of the water spray assembly, the electric slider moves the atomizing nozzle back and forth along the electric slide rail, which greatly improves the efficiency and range of the water spray, solves the problem that the traditional fixed nozzle easily causes uneven local humidity, and makes the humidity distribution inside the incubator more uniform, which is conducive to the uniform growth of morels and reduces the generation of dry areas.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the connection between the mobile component and the culture basin is achieved to facilitate the removal of the culture basin from the interior of the box. At the same time, through the cooperation of the sliding block and the scattering plate inside the lighting component, the position of the light source is adjusted while the scattering continues, thereby increasing the range of illumination and solving the problem of uneven illumination in the incubator caused by the concentration of the light source in a local area. It ensures that each culture basin receives appropriate light evenly, thereby promoting the synchronization and stability of the growth of morels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a vertical incubator for growing morels with a light scattering structure proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the water spray component of a vertical incubator for growing morels with a light scattering structure proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vertical incubator for growing morels with a light scattering structure proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed plate portion of a vertical incubator for growing morels with a light scattering structure proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support portion of a vertical incubator for growing morels with a light scattering structure proposed in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Culture basin; 4. Collection box; 5. Water spray assembly; 501. Water tank; 502. Water pump; 503. Suction pipe; 504. Hose; 505. Diverter; 506. Connecting pipe; 507. Atomizing nozzle; 508. Electric slider; 509. Electric slide rail; 510. Fixed block; 6. Lighting assembly; 601. Sliding block; 602. Bracket; 603. Lighting lamp; 604. Diffuser; 7. Moving assembly; 701. Fixed plate; 702. Motor; 703. Gear; 704. Rack; 705. Support plate; 706. Ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure, comprising: a box body 1, inside which a culture basin 3 is slidably provided for cultivating morels; a water spraying assembly 5, which is arranged on the box body 1 and is used for evenly sprinkling water; a lighting assembly 6, which is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and is used to provide a light source for the morels; a moving assembly 7, which is arranged inside the box body 1 and is used to control the movement of the culture basin 3; the water spraying assembly 5 includes a water tank 501, the outer wall of the water tank 501 is fixed to the outer wall of the box body 1, and the upper surface of the water tank 501 is fixed with a A water pump 502 is provided, wherein a water pumping pipe 503 is fixed to the input end of the water pump 502, and the end of the water pumping pipe 503 is fixed to the inside of the water tank 501. A hose 504 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 502, and a diverter 505 is fixed to the end of the hose 504. A plurality of connecting pipes 506 are fixed to the bottom end of the diverter 505, and an atomizing nozzle 507 is fixed to the bottom end of each connecting pipe 506. An electric slide rail 509 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1, and an electric slider 508 slides inside the electric slide rail 509, and the outer wall of the electric slider 508 is fixed to the outer wall of the diverter 505.

[0033] The outer wall of the box body 1 is hingedly connected to a cabinet door 2, and a collection box 4 is provided below the culture basin 3, and the lower surface of the collection box 4 slides on the inner bottom of the box body 1;

[0034] The water spray assembly 5 further includes a fixing block 510 , the lower surface of which is fixed to the top of the box 1 , and the interior of the fixing block 510 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hose 504 ;

[0035] Specifically, the water pump 502 is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank 501 and is connected to the water pumping pipe 503 through the input end. The end of the water pumping pipe 503 is deep into the water tank 501 to ensure that the water pump 502 can fully absorb the water source in the water tank 501 and effectively transport it to the output end. The output end of the water pump 502 is connected to the hose 504. The flexible hose 504 structure allows the water to flow smoothly and flexibly to the diverter 505. The diverter 505 is located at the end of the hose 504, and the water is evenly distributed to multiple connecting pipes 506 through the diversion pipeline. An atomizing nozzle 507 is provided at the end of each connecting pipe 506. The nozzle can atomize the water and evenly spray it inside the box body 1, thereby achieving an efficient wetting effect. The electric slide rail 509 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the electric slider 508 inside the slide rail is driven by the motor 702 to slide back and forth on the track, thereby driving The diverter 505 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider can move left and right, so that the atomizing nozzle 507 can cover the entire culture area. Through this design, the water flow can dynamically adjust the spray range and direction to ensure that the humidity of the entire culture area is evenly distributed, avoiding local over-wetting or over-drying. The cabinet door 2 is connected to the outer wall of the box 1 by a hinge, which is convenient for opening for internal operations. The culture basin 3 is arranged in the box 1. A collection box 4 is provided under the culture basin 3 for collecting excess water and is slidably installed on the bottom of the box 1 to avoid water accumulation affecting the bacterial culture environment and further improve the stability of humidity control. In addition, a fixed block 510 is installed on the top of the box 1 for sliding connection with the outer wall of the hose 504 to fix and guide the hose 504 to prevent the hose 504 from swinging unstably due to vibration or pressure changes during the water spraying process, thereby ensuring the stability of the water spraying.

[0036] Reference Figure 5 , the lighting assembly 6 includes a sliding block 601, the outer wall of the sliding block 601 slides on the top of the box body 1, and a bracket 602 is fixed to the upper surface of the sliding block 601;

[0037] A lighting lamp 603 is fixed to the lower surface of the bracket 602, and a scattering plate 604 is slidably provided inside the bracket 602. The outer wall of the scattering plate 604 is arranged directly below the lighting lamp 603, and the outer wall of the lighting lamp 603 is arranged directly above the culture basin 3;

[0038] Specifically, the sliding fit structure between the sliding block 601 and the housing 1 ensures the flexible adjustment of the lighting system at different positions to meet the specific lighting requirements of different cultivation stages. A bracket 602 is fixed to the upper surface of the sliding block 601. The firm support of the bracket 602 allows the lighting lamp 603 to remain directly above the cultivation area, while providing reliable light source support. The lighting lamp 603 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bracket 602. The lighting lamp 603 can provide sufficient and uniform lighting for the culture basin 3 to meet the suitable light environment required for the growth of morels. In addition, a slidable scattering plate 604 is designed inside the bracket 602. The scattering plate 604 is located directly above the lighting lamp 603. The multi-layer structure cleverly disperses the intensity of the light source so that the light can be evenly scattered to the cultivation area, avoiding the situation where strong light is concentrated in a specific area of ​​the culture basin 3 and causes local light to be too strong or too weak. The sliding design of the scattering plate 604 further enhances the flexibility of light regulation. The operator can adjust the position of the scattering plate 604 to change the intensity and range of the light according to the light requirements of the morels at different growth stages, so that the light distribution of the entire culture area is more uniform. This design effectively prevents the problem of local overexposure caused by direct light source, while improving the coverage of light, ensuring that the morels in each culture basin 3 can obtain sufficient and uniform light, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the fungus. Through the multiple coordination of the sliding block 601, the bracket 602 and the scattering plate 604, not only the adjustability of the lighting angle and intensity is achieved, but also the stability and softness of the lighting system are enhanced, providing a more natural and suitable light environment for the morels, and ultimately improving the balance and yield of the overall planting.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 , the moving component 7 includes a fixed plate 701, the outer wall of the fixed plate 701 is fixed to the inner wall of the box 1, and the outer wall of the fixed plate 701 is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin 3;

[0040] A motor 702 is fixed inside the fixed plate 701, a gear 703 is fixed to the output end of the motor 702, a rack 704 is fixed to the outer wall of the culture basin 3, and the gear 703 and the rack 704 are meshed;

[0041] The moving assembly 7 includes a support plate 705, the inner wall of the support plate 705 is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin 3, and a plurality of balls 706 are provided inside the support plate 705, and the outer wall of the balls 706 is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin 3;

[0042] Specifically, the moving component 7 is stably fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 through the structural design of the fixed plate 701, and fits with the outer wall of the culture basin 3, ensuring that the culture basin 3 is firmly placed and smoothly moved in the box body 1. The fixed plate 701 is equipped with a motor 702. The motor 702 provides power output through precise control, so that the gear 703 at the output end is engaged with the rack 704 fixed on the outer wall of the culture basin 3 to form a drive system. When the motor 702 is started, the gear 703 moves precisely linearly along the rack 704, thereby pushing the culture basin 3 to move in the box body 1, so that the culture basin 3 can be flexibly slid back and forth or adjusted laterally in the box body 1. This design allows the operator to easily move the culture basin 3 in or out of the box body 1, which is convenient for observing, maintaining or harvesting morels, greatly improving the convenience of operation.

[0043] In addition, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the culture basin 3, the moving component 7 also includes a support plate 705. The inner wall of the support plate 705 fits with the outer wall of the culture basin 3, so that the culture basin 3 is well supported laterally during the movement. A plurality of balls 706 are designed inside the support plate 705. The outer wall of the ball 706 is in close contact with the outer wall of the culture basin 3, thereby forming a low-friction rolling support structure. The rolling design of the ball 706 can significantly reduce the resistance of the culture basin 3 during movement, making the culture basin 3 slide more smoothly in the box 1, while reducing wear and extending the service life of the component. This ball 706 support structure cooperates with the drive system of the gear 703 and rack 704, which not only ensures the smooth movement of the culture basin 3, but also enhances the accuracy of the movement.

[0044] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, the water spray component 5 draws water from the water tank 501 through the water pump 502 and transmits it to the hose 504 through the suction pipe 503. After the water flows through the diverter 505, it is transported to the atomizing nozzle 507 through multiple connecting pipes 506 to realize atomized spraying. The electric slider 508 slides along the electric slide rail 509 in the box body 1, driving the diverter 505 and the atomizing nozzle 507 to move, so that the water spray component 5 can move back and forth inside the box body 1 to increase the water spray coverage and achieve a uniform wetting effect.

[0045] The lighting assembly 6 is located at the top of the box body 1 and slides on the top of the box body 1 through the sliding block 601. A lighting lamp 603 is fixed on the bracket 602, and a scattering plate 604 is installed directly above the lighting lamp 603. The sliding block 601 can adjust the position of the lighting lamp 603 and scatter the light for the second time through the scattering plate 604 to ensure that the light evenly covers the surface of the culture basin 3, improve the light distribution in the box body 1, make the light soft and not concentrated, which is conducive to the synchronous growth of morels.

[0046] The moving component 7 is used to control the movement of the culture basin 3. The fixed plate 701 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The motor 702 is fixed inside the fixed plate 701. The output end of the motor 702 drives the rack 704 engaged with it through the gear 703. The rack 704 is fixed on the outer wall of the culture basin 3. The movement of the culture basin 3 is achieved by the cooperation of the gear 703 and the rack 704. In addition, a plurality of balls 706 are provided inside the support plate 705. These balls 706 fit with the outer wall of the culture basin 3, which can effectively reduce the friction of the culture basin 3 during movement, improve the stability and convenience of movement, and facilitate the operator to move the culture basin 3 out of the box body 1 for inspection or maintenance at any time.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure, characterized in that: include: The box (1) has a culture basin (3) slidingly arranged inside for cultivating morels; A water spray assembly (5), which is arranged on the box (1) and is used for uniform water spraying; A lighting assembly (6) is provided at the top of the box (1) and is used to provide a light source for the morels; A moving component (7), which is arranged inside the box (1) and is used to control the movement of the culture basin (3); The water spray assembly (5) comprises a water tank (501), the outer wall of the water tank (501) being fixed to the outer wall of the box body (1), a water pump (502) being fixed to the upper surface of the water tank (501), a water pumping pipe (503) being fixed to the input end of the water pump (502), the end of the water pumping pipe (503) being fixed to the interior of the water tank (501), a hose (504) being fixed to the output end of the water pump (502), a diverter (505) being fixed to the end of the hose (504), a plurality of connecting pipes (506) being fixed to the bottom end of the diverter (505), atomizing nozzles (507) being fixed to the bottom ends of the connecting pipes (506), an electric slide rail (509) being fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1), an electric slider (508) being slidably disposed inside the electric slide rail (509), and the outer wall of the electric slider (508) being fixed to the outer wall of the diverter (505).

2. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (1) is hingedly connected to a cabinet door (2), and a collection box (4) is provided below the culture basin (3), and the lower surface of the collection box (4) slides on the inner bottom of the box body (1).

3. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly (5) further comprises a fixing block (510), the lower surface of the fixing block (510) being fixed to the top of the box (1), and the interior of the fixing block (510) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the hose (504).

4. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (6) comprises a sliding block (601), the outer wall of the sliding block (601) slides on the top of the box body (1), and a bracket (602) is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block (601).

5. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lighting lamp (603) is fixed to the lower surface of the bracket (602), a scattering plate (604) is slidably provided inside the bracket (602), an outer wall of the scattering plate (604) is arranged directly below the lighting lamp (603), and an outer wall of the lighting lamp (603) is arranged directly above the culture basin (3).

6. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly (7) comprises a fixed plate (701), the outer wall of the fixed plate (701) being fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the outer wall of the fixed plate (701) being in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin (3).

7. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a light scattering structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (702) is fixed inside the fixed plate (701), a gear (703) is fixed to the output end of the motor (702), a rack (704) is fixed to the outer wall of the culture basin (3), and the gear (703) and the rack (704) are meshed.

8. The vertical incubator for growing morels with a scattered light structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (7) includes a support plate (705), the inner wall of the support plate (705) is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin (3), and a plurality of balls (706) are provided inside the support plate (705), and the outer wall of the balls (706) is in contact with the outer wall of the culture basin (3).

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