Intelligent feeding device for land-based breeding

Abstract

The land-based breeding intelligent feeding device comprises a feed box and a bearing support, the feed box is fixedly arranged above the bearing support, a control table is arranged on the surface of the side wall of the feed box, a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the feed box, and a feed air conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed box. The feed air conveying mechanism comprises a discharging assembly and an air conveying assembly; the discharging assembly comprises a discharging box and a bait cover; the air conveying assembly comprises a fan, an aeration pipeline, a flow dividing pipe, an air conveying pipeline and an air collecting cover, the air collecting cover is connected with the fan, a main connector of the flow dividing pipe is communicated with the air collecting cover, the air conveying pipeline and the aeration pipeline are both connected with two flow dividing connectors of the flow dividing pipe, the other end of the air conveying pipeline is communicated with the discharging box, and the air outlet end of the aeration pipeline is bent downwards; the fan and the motor are fixedly mounted below the feed box, so that automatic feeding and water area aeration can be performed, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural breeding technology, in particular to a land-based breeding intelligent feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Land-based aquaculture is an environmentally friendly and intensive aquaculture technology that is independent of natural waters and utilizes a fully enclosed water cycle. Currently, land-based aquaculture output is dozens of times greater than that of natural waters, improving resource utilization, yield, and quality. Land-based aquaculture technology has significant advantages, but currently suffers from the following problems: Low feeding efficiency. Traditional equipment can only deliver feed to specific areas of the pond, preventing even distribution. This results in some fish not being able to eat the feed, resulting in feed waste and reduced aquaculture efficiency. Poor aeration: Traditional equipment suffers from poor aeration, leading to insufficient dissolved oxygen levels in the water, impacting fish growth and even causing fish deaths. Inconvenient operation: Traditional equipment is complex and requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and prone to misoperation, impacting aquaculture efficiency.

[0003] The utility model is designed to solve the problems of low feeding efficiency, poor aeration effect and inconvenient operation, and is committed to realizing the transformation of land-based aquaculture to system integration, green environmental protection and high-density aquaculture. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent feeding device for land-based aquaculture, which can automatically perform feeding and water aeration, thereby reducing operating costs.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device includes a feed box and a supporting frame. The feed box is fixedly arranged above the supporting frame. A control console for sending instructions is provided on the side wall surface of the feed box. A spiral feeding mechanism is provided inside the feed box. A feed air conveying mechanism is provided at the bottom of the feed box.

[0007] The feed air conveying mechanism includes a discharge assembly and an air conveying assembly, the discharge assembly includes a discharge box and a bait cover, the discharge box is arranged at the bottom center of the feed box and has an opening on one side, the top center of the discharge box is also provided with a through opening communicating with the interior of the feed box, the bait cover is arranged in the through opening, and a plurality of discharge openings are provided on the bait cover, and a side wall of the discharge box opposite to the opening is connected to the air conveying assembly;

[0008] The air delivery assembly includes a fan, an aeration pipe, a diverter pipe, an air supply pipe and an air collecting hood, the air collecting hood is connected to the fan, the diverter pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air collecting hood, the air supply pipe and the aeration pipe are both connected to the two diverter interfaces of the diverter pipe, and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to a side wall opposite to the opening of the discharge box, and the air outlet end of the aeration pipe is bent downward;

[0009] The middle section of the supporting bracket is provided with a supporting component to fix the fan and the driving component under the feed box. The driving component is used to control the spiral feeding structure to sprinkle the feed into the discharge box through the bait cover, and the fan is used to provide wind force to blow the feed out.

[0010] Preferably, a box cover is provided on the top of the feed box, and the side walls of the feed box are formed by four side panels that are detachably connected and fixed. A storage liner is fitted in the feed box, and the storage liner comprises a column with openings at both ends, and a conical guide plate is provided at the lower end of the column. A feeding pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the guide plate, and the outlet of the feeding pipe fits tightly above the bait cover. A crossbeam for connecting the spiral feeding mechanism is provided in the storage liner, and a bracket for supporting the bottom of the column of the storage liner is provided at the same horizontal plane of the lower section of the inner surface of the side panels.

[0011] Furthermore, the spiral feeding mechanism includes a screw stirring rod, one end of which extends upward and is movably connected to the crossbeam, and the other end of the screw stirring rod extends vertically downward through the bait cover and extends through the bottom of the discharge box and is transmission-connected to the drive assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving assembly adopts a motor, and the output shaft on one side of the motor is meshed and connected with the bottom end of the spiral stirring rod through a bevel gear.

[0013] Preferably, a valve is provided between the aeration pipe and the diversion pipe, and an oxygen sensor is provided at the bottom of the aeration pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting bracket includes four groups of legs and a supporting base plate, the top of the legs are detachably connected to the supporting base plate by bolts, the top of the supporting base plate is detachably connected to the feed box by bolts, and the bottom center of the supporting base plate is detachably connected to the discharge box by bolts.

[0015] Furthermore, the load-bearing assembly includes a bracket plate, a reinforcement plate and a load-bearing plate. The bracket plate is composed of a long base plate and a short vertical plate. The short vertical plate is vertically arranged on both side edges of the long base plate. The short vertical plate is fixed to the middle section of the support leg by setting cross-frame bolts, and three reinforcement plates are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the long base plate. The load-bearing plate is arranged above the reinforcement plate. The load-bearing plate, reinforcement plate and long base plate are combined and detachably connected by setting three-plate bolts.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The spiral feeding structure in the utility model feeds the feed into the discharge box, and the feed is evenly scattered into the discharge box through the buffer of the bait cover. By setting the feed air delivery mechanism, the wind generated by the fan movement can be gathered through the wind collecting cover and delivered to the discharge box through the air supply pipe, so that the feed scattered in the discharge box is blown out and falls into the water area for feeding. The wind diverted by the diversion pipe can also be passed into the water area through the aeration pipe for automatic aeration. The water area can be aerated while the feed is automatically fed. The operation is simple and efficient, saving labor costs and improving breeding efficiency.

[0018] (2) A storage liner is fitted in the feed box, and a conical guide plate is designed under the storage liner. A screw-type stirring rod is arranged therein. The stirring rod stirs the feed through a motor drive, and the guide plate guides the feed to fall evenly into the discharge box. The feed is blown out by the feed air delivery mechanism. This method makes the feed more evenly spread and further improves the breeding efficiency.

[0019] (3) By setting a valve between the diversion pipe and the aeration pipe, and setting an oxygen sensor at the bottom of the aeration pipe, the oxygen content of the water area can be detected in real time and fed back to the control console. If the oxygen content is insufficient, the control console controls the valve to open and aerate the water area, making the aeration more intelligent and achieving better aeration effect.

[0020] (4) The utility model adopts a detachable structure for installation as a whole, which makes daily maintenance and cleaning simpler, the device is not easily damaged, and has low usage requirements and costs, effectively reducing the economic costs of farmers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the device of this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support bracket of this embodiment.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Feed box; 11. Storage liner; 111. Guide plate; 112. Feed pipe; 113. Crossbeam; 12. Screw stirring rod; 121. Connecting shaft 1; 122. Connecting shaft 2; 123. Top bearing; 124. Bottom bearing; 125. Driven right-angle gear; 13. Box cover; 14. Side panel; 15. Card table; 2. Load-bearing bracket; 21. Support leg; 211. Positioning sleeve; 212. Fixing sleeve; 22. Load-bearing bottom plate; 23. Bracket plate; 24. Reinforcement plate; 25. Load-bearing plate; 26. Cross-frame bolt; 27. Three-plate bolt; 3. Control console; 4. Discharge box; 41. Bait cover; 5. Fan; 6. Aeration pipe; 7. Diverter pipe; 8. Air supply pipe; 9. Air collecting hood; 10. Motor; 101. Active right-angle gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, which are intended to explain rather than limit the present invention.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device, including a feed box 1 and a supporting bracket 2, the feed box 1 is fixedly arranged above the supporting bracket 22, a control console 3 is provided on the side wall surface of the feed box 1, a discharge box 4 with an opening on one side is provided on the bottom outer side of the feed box 1, a through hole communicating with the interior of the feed box 1 is provided at the top center of the discharge box 4, a bait cover 41 is provided in the through hole, a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the bait cover 41, a screw stirring rod 12 is provided inside the feed box 1, a crossbeam 113 is provided in the middle of the feed box 1, a connecting shaft 121 and a connecting shaft 2 122 are provided at both ends of the screw stirring rod 12, the connecting shaft 1 121 and the connecting shaft 2 122 are connected to a top bearing 123 and a bottom bearing 124 at one end away from the screw stirring rod 12, the top bearing 123 is connected to the center of the crossbeam 113 through a transition fit, and the connecting shaft 2 122 passes through the bait stirring rod 12. The center of the material cover 41 extends through the bottom of the discharge box 4, and the bottom bearing 124 is fixed to the outside of the bottom surface of the discharge box 4 by a stop pin. The connecting shaft 2 122 is located at the side of the bottom bearing 124 away from the feed box 1. The keyway is connected to the driven right-angle gear 125. The middle section of the load-bearing bracket 2 is also provided with a load-bearing component, and the motor 10 and the fan 5 are fixedly provided on the load-bearing component. The output shaft on one side of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the driving right-angle gear 101, and the driving right-angle gear 101 is meshed with the driven right-angle gear 125. The air supply side of the fan 5 is fastened to the air collecting cover 9 through a rubber ring. The side of the air collecting cover 9 away from the fan 5 is connected to the main interface of the diversion pipe 7. The two diversion interfaces of the diversion pipe 7 are respectively connected to the air supply pipe 8 and the aeration pipe 6 by a threaded detachable connection. The other end of the air supply pipe 8 is connected to the side wall opposite to the opening of the discharge box 4, and the air outlet end of the aeration pipe 6 is bent downward.

[0028] Exemplarily, the air supply duct 8 is interference-connected with the discharge box 4 .

[0029] For example, Figure 2 As shown, a box cover 13 is provided on the top of the feed box 1, and the side wall of the feed box 1 is formed by four side panels 14 detachably connected and fixed by a riveting structure, and the console 3 is fixed to the surface of any side panel 14 by screws.

[0030] Furthermore, a storage liner 11 is fitted inside the feed box 1. The storage liner 11 includes a column with openings at both ends, and a conical guide plate 111 is provided at the lower end of the column. The center of the bottom of the guide plate 111 is connected to the feed pipe 112, and the outlet of the feed pipe 112 fits tightly above the bait cover 41. The crossbeam 113 is arranged in the hollow square column, and the center of the crossbeam 113 is connected to the top bearing 123 through a transition fit. The lower end of the top bearing 123 is connected to the screw-type stirring rod 12 through the connecting shaft 121, and the other end of the screw-type stirring rod 12 is provided with a connecting shaft 2 122. The connecting shaft 2 122 passes through the bait cover 41 from the outlet of the feed pipe 112 and extends through the outside of the bottom of the discharge box 4, and a bracket 15 is provided on the same horizontal plane of the lower section of the inner surface of the four side panels 14 of the feed box 1 to support the bottom of the hollow square column.

[0031] Exemplarily, a valve is provided between the aeration pipe 6 and the diversion pipe 7 , and an oxygen sensor is provided at the bottom of the aeration pipe 6 .

[0032] For example, Figure 3 As shown, a bearing base plate 22 is provided on the top of the bearing bracket 2, and the bearing bracket 2 includes four groups of legs 21. The tops of the legs 21 are detachably connected to the bearing base plate 22 by bolts, the tops of the bearing base plate 22 are detachably connected to the feed box 1 by bolts, and the bottoms of the bearing base plate 22 are detachably connected to the discharge box 4 by bolts.

[0033] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the top of the support leg 21 is also interference-connected with a positioning sleeve 211, and the top of the positioning sleeve 211 and the supporting base plate 22 are connected by bolts, while the bottom of the support leg 21 is also interference-connected with a fixing sleeve 212, and the bottom of the fixing sleeve 212 is provided with screw holes and fixed to the ground by screws.

[0034] Exemplarily, the bearing assembly includes a bracket plate 23, a reinforcement plate 24 and a bearing plate 25. The bracket plate 23 is composed of a long base plate and a short vertical plate. The short vertical plates are vertically arranged on both side edges of the long base plate. The bracket plate 23 fixes the short vertical plates on the support legs 21 by setting cross-frame bolts 26 to fix them on the middle section of the bearing bracket 2. Three reinforcement plates 24 are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the long base plate. The bearing plate 25 is arranged above the reinforcement plate 24 and is detachably connected to the reinforcement plate 24 and the long base plate by setting three-plate bolts 27.

[0035] Furthermore, the motor 10 and the fan fixing frame are detachably connected and fixed to each other via bolts on both sides of the bearing plate 25 , and the fan fixing frame is detachably connected to the fan 5 via threads.

[0036] The operating principle of this embodiment is as follows: open the box cover 13 and manually add feed to the feed box 1, send a feeding signal through the control console 3 to control the motor 10 to start rotating, and transmit the power to the driven right-angle gear 125 through the active right-angle gear 101 to drive the screw stirring rod 12 to rotate. The feed flows along the guide plate 111 to the feeding pipe 112 through the rotation of the screw stirring rod 12, and reaches the bottom bait cover 41. The feed is evenly sprinkled into the discharge box 4 from the several discharge ports opened on it through the buffer of the bait cover 41. At the same time, the fan 5 moves, and the feed is evenly distributed in the discharge box 4 through the collecting box 4. The wind hood 9 and the air supply duct 8 send air to the discharge box 4, and blow the spilled feed in the discharge box 4 out from the open side of the discharge box 4. When the oxygen sensor detects that the water area is lacking oxygen and feeds back to the console 3, the console 3 controls the valve to open, and the wind passes through the diversion part of the diversion pipe 7 and enters the water through the aeration pipe 6. At the same time, a sensor detection can be set in the feed box 1. When it is detected that the feed is lower than a certain limit, a signal is sent to the console 3 to remind the staff to replenish the feed. When the console 3 gives a stop feeding signal, the motor 10 and the fan 5 stop working.

[0037] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these embodiments. For ordinary technicians in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, they can also make several simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feed box (1) and a supporting bracket (2), wherein the feed box (1) is fixedly arranged above the supporting bracket (2), a control console (3) for sending instructions is arranged on the side wall surface of the feed box (1), a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feed box (1), and a feed air feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed box (1); The feed air conveying mechanism includes a discharge assembly and an air conveying assembly, the discharge assembly includes a discharge box (4) and a bait cover (41), the discharge box (4) is arranged at the bottom center of the feed box (1) and has an opening on one side, and a through hole communicating with the interior of the feed box (1) is also opened at the top center of the discharge box (4), the bait cover (41) is arranged in the through hole, and a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the bait cover (41), and a side wall of the discharge box (4) opposite to the opening is connected to the air conveying assembly; The air delivery assembly comprises a fan (5), an aeration pipe (6), a diverter pipe (7), an air supply pipe (8) and an air collecting cover (9); the air collecting cover (9) is connected to the fan (5); the diverter pipe (7) is connected to the air outlet of the air collecting cover (9); the air supply pipe (8) and the aeration pipe (6) are both connected to the two diverter interfaces of the diverter pipe (7); the other end of the air supply pipe (8) is connected to a side wall opposite to the opening of the discharge box (4); and the air outlet end of the aeration pipe (6) is bent downward; The middle section of the supporting bracket is provided with a supporting component to fix the fan (5) and the driving component below the feed box (1); the driving component is used to control the spiral feeding mechanism to sprinkle the feed into the discharge box (4) through the bait cover (41); the fan (5) is used to provide wind force to blow the feed out.

2. A land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feed box (1) is provided with a box cover (13), and the side wall of the feed box (1) is formed by four side panels (14) that are detachably connected and fixed. A storage liner (11) is fitted in the feed box (1), and the storage liner (11) includes a column with openings at both ends, and a conical guide plate (111) is provided at the lower end of the column. A feeding pipe (112) is connected to the center of the bottom of the guide plate (111), and the outlet of the feeding pipe (112) is tightly fitted above the bait cover (41). A crossbeam (113) for connecting the spiral feeding mechanism is provided in the storage liner (11), and a card table (15) for supporting the bottom of the column of the storage liner (11) is provided at the same horizontal plane of the lower section of the inner surface of the side panel (14).

3. A land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral feeding mechanism includes a screw stirring rod (12), one end of which extends upward and is movably connected to the crossbeam (113), and the other end of which extends vertically downward to pass through the bait cover (41) and extends through the bottom of the discharge box (4) to be transmission-connected to the drive assembly.

4. The land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly adopts a motor (10), and the output shaft on one side of the motor (10) is meshedly connected with the bottom end of the screw stirring rod (12) through a bevel gear.

5. The land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve is provided between the aeration pipe (6) and the diversion pipe (7), and an oxygen sensor is provided at the bottom of the aeration pipe (6).

6. The land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting bracket (2) includes four groups of supporting legs (21) and a supporting base plate (22), the tops of the supporting legs (21) are detachably connected to the supporting base plate (22) by bolts, the tops of the supporting base plate (22) are detachably connected to the feed box (1) by bolts, and the bottom center of the supporting base plate (22) is detachably connected to the discharge box (4) by bolts.

7. The land-based aquaculture intelligent feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bearing assembly comprises a bracket plate (23), a reinforcement plate (24) and a bearing plate (25); the bracket plate (23) is composed of a long base plate and a short vertical plate; the short vertical plate is vertically arranged on both side edges of the long base plate; the short vertical plate is fixed to the middle section of the supporting leg (21) by arranging a cross bolt (26); three reinforcement plates (24) are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the long base plate; the bearing plate (25) is arranged above the reinforcement plate (24); and the bearing plate (25), the reinforcement plate (24) and the long base plate are assembled and detachably connected by arranging three plate bolts (27).

Images