Silkworm box capable of automatically adjusting temperature

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm cultivation, and particularly relates to a silkworm box capable of automatically adjusting temperature, which comprises a box body, a temperature control mechanism and a push-pull mechanism, the temperature control mechanism and the push-pull mechanism are arranged on the box body, two swing mechanisms are arranged in the box body, two guide mechanisms are arranged in the box body, and the two guide mechanisms are respectively positioned below the two swing mechanisms. The two guide mechanisms and the two swing mechanisms are all connected with the push-pull mechanism. According to the silkworm breeding box, hot air can be conveyed in the box body through an air heater on the temperature control mechanism, the breeding environment in the silkworm breeding box can be improved through air replacement, then a circulating translation plate on the push-pull mechanism is indirectly driven by a motor, and therefore the two swing mechanisms and the two guide mechanisms are driven to synchronously and circularly slide; and therefore, the excrement of silkworms on the breeding disc is guided into the excrement collecting frame corresponding to the bottom surface of the box body by virtue of the inclined plate, so that the excrement cleaning effect during silkworm breeding can be improved, and the breeding effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sericulture, and in particular relates to a silkworm box capable of automatically adjusting temperature. Background Art

[0002] The silkworm is the larva of the Bombyx moth family of the order Lepidoptera. Its body is oblong and cylindrical, consisting of a head and body. The head is relatively small, with mouthparts located below the base of the labrum, consisting of the upper labrum, maxilla, mandible, and labrum. A white, conical, spinning tube protrudes from the center of the front of the labrum. The tube opens at the end, through which the cocoon silk is spun. Two labial palps are located on either side of the base of the spinning tube. The pupa is spindle-shaped. The silkworm is domesticated from a primitive silkworm that inhabits mulberry trees. Sericulture was a vital art created by the working people of ancient China. The practice of cultivating mulberry trees and raising silkworms is said to have originated with Leizu, the wife of Huangdi. The ancestors of the domesticated silkworm are believed to be wild silkworms, morphologically nearly identical to domesticated silkworms, and they can naturally interbreed and produce offspring when they mature.

[0003] Problems with existing technologies:

[0004] During the sericulture process, after a period of time, the excrement produced by the silkworms needs to be cleaned regularly. When cleaning, the silkworms need to be taken out for cleaning, which is not only cumbersome but also easy to cause harm to the silkworms. In view of this, a silkworm box with automatic temperature adjustment is proposed to deal with it. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation, which can solve the above technical problems.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation, comprising a box body and a temperature control mechanism and a push-pull mechanism arranged on the box body, wherein two swing mechanisms are arranged in the box body, and two guide mechanisms are arranged in the box body, and the two guide mechanisms are respectively located below the two swing mechanisms, and the two guide mechanisms and the two swing mechanisms are connected to the push-pull mechanism;

[0008] The temperature control mechanism includes a hot air blower and two air supply pipes arranged on the side of the box body. The two air supply pipes pass through the side plate of the box body and are located therein. The outlet of the hot air blower is interconnected with the dispersion pipe, and the dispersion pipe is interconnected with the two air supply pipes.

[0009] The push-pull mechanism includes a drive motor and a cyclic translation plate arranged on the back side of the box body, a rotating disk is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor, and a stabilizing plate is fixed on the side of the box body, and the stabilizing plate rotates with the output shaft of the drive motor;

[0010] The swing mechanism includes two sliding plates and a breeding tray. The two sliding plates are both located in the box. Three support plates for supporting the breeding tray are fixed between the two sliding plates. Snap-on plates for snapping on the breeding tray are fixed on both sides of the two sliding plates.

[0011] The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation is adopted. The controller controls the hot air blower to start. The hot air blower draws outside air and heats it. The heated air is transported to the two air supply pipes through the dispersion pipe, and the hot air is blown out to the two breeding trays through the air supply pipes. In this way, the air inside the box can be replaced and the temperature inside the box can be controlled.

[0012] Then the controller controls the driving motor on the push-pull mechanism to start, and the driving motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, and drives the push-pull shaft to rotate in a circle. At the same time, the push-pull shaft drives the circulating translation plate to rely on the connection between the connecting shaft and the box body, thereby making the circulating translation plate move horizontally in a cycle. In this way, the sliding plate on the swinging mechanism can be driven to slide along the slide rail column, and the breeding plate can be driven to move horizontally in a cycle, thereby shaking the excrement produced by the silkworms on the breeding plate, so that the excrement leaks out through the filter mesh holes on the breeding plate to the inclined plate, and then falls along the inclined plate through the leakage holes on the bottom plate of the box to be collected in the excrement collection frame.

[0013] Preferably, a movable hole is provided on the cyclic translation plate, a push-pull shaft is sleeved in the movable hole, and the push-pull shaft is fixed on the rotating disk close to the outer periphery.

[0014] Preferably, a support mechanism is provided on the bottom surface of the box, and the support mechanism includes a support frame fixed to the bottom surface of the box, and a food storage frame and an excrement collection frame are provided inside the support frame, and the excrement collection frame corresponds to the leakage hole opened on the bottom plate of the box.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of fixed plates are fixed on opposite sides of the interior of the box, the back side of the interior of the box is fixedly connected to one side of a plurality of sliding rail columns, and the other sides of the plurality of sliding rail columns are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates, and two of the sliding plates are mounted on two horizontal sliding rail columns.

[0016] Preferably, four slide grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the interior of the box body, and the eight slide grooves correspond to each other horizontally in pairs and are divided into two groups. The two groups of slide grooves are respectively connected to two guide mechanisms. The guide mechanisms include two clamping slides. The two clamping slides are arranged in the box body and are located below the support plate. An inclined plate is correspondingly provided on the back side surface of the interior of the box body. The two clamping slides are arranged to be distributed up and down and are fixedly connected to the inclined plate. The two sides of the clamping slide are respectively slidably matched with the two horizontally corresponding slide grooves, and a baffle plate is fixed on both sides of the inclined plate.

[0017] Preferably, four connecting shafts are sleeved on the box body, one end of the four connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the circulating translation plate, and the other ends of the four connecting shafts are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping plates and two clamping slides close to the back side of the box body.

[0018] Preferably, a fill light is provided in the box above the breeding tray, and a temperature detector is installed on the inner side of the box.

[0019] The beneficial effects are:

[0020] The utility model can convey hot air into the box through the hot air blower on the temperature control mechanism, thereby controlling the air temperature inside the silkworm box according to the temperature detector, and simultaneously performing air replacement to improve the breeding environment in the silkworm box, and then the circulating translation plate on the push-pull mechanism is indirectly driven by the motor, thereby driving the two swing mechanisms and the two guiding mechanisms to slide synchronously in a circular manner, thereby shaking and dropping the excrement of the silkworms on the breeding tray, and then relying on the inclined plate to guide it to the excrement collection frame corresponding to the bottom surface of the box, thereby improving the excrement cleaning effect during silkworm breeding and improving the breeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side section of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the push-pull mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the swing mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the guiding mechanism in the utility model.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Box body; 2. Hot air blower; 3. Dispersion pipe; 4. Air supply pipe; 5. Push-pull mechanism; 51. Drive motor; 52. Stabilizing plate; 53. Rotating plate; 54. Push-pull shaft; 55. Circular translation plate; 56. Movable hole; 57. Connecting shaft; 6. Controller; 7. Swing mechanism; 71. Sliding plate; 72. Support plate; 73. Snap-on plate; 74. Slide rail column; 75. Fixed plate; 76. Breeding plate; 8. Temperature detector; 9. Guide mechanism; 91. Snap-on slide plate; 92. Tilting plate; 93. Enclosure plate; 10. Slide chute; 11. Cannibalization storage box; 12. Support frame; 13. Excrement collection box; 14. Fill light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a silkworm box with automatic temperature adjustment includes a box body 1 and a temperature control mechanism and a push-pull mechanism 5 provided on the box body 1. Two swing mechanisms 7 are provided in the box body 1. Two guide mechanisms 9 are provided in the box body 1. The two guide mechanisms 9 are respectively located below the two swing mechanisms 7. The two guide mechanisms 9 and the two swing mechanisms 7 are connected to the push-pull mechanism 5.

[0030] The temperature control mechanism includes a hot air blower 2 and two air supply pipes 4 arranged on the side of the box body 1. The top plate of the box body 1 is provided with a breathable net. The two air supply pipes 4 pass through the side plate of the box body 1 and are located therein. The outlet of the hot air blower 2 is interconnected with the dispersion pipe 3, and the dispersion pipe 3 is interconnected with the two air supply pipes 4. The bottom surface of the air supply pipe 4 located in the box body 1 is provided with multiple air outlet holes.

[0031] The push-pull mechanism 5 includes a drive motor 51 and a circular translation plate 55 provided on the back side of the box body 1. A rotating disk 53 is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 51. A stabilizing plate 52 is fixed to the side of the box body 1. The stabilizing plate 52 rotates with the output shaft of the drive motor 51.

[0032] As an optional embodiment, the swing mechanism 7 includes two sliding plates 71 and a breeding tray 76. A support net is provided on the breeding tray 76. The two sliding plates 71 are both located in the box body 1. Three support plates 72 for supporting the breeding tray 76 are fixed between the two sliding plates 71. Snap-in plates 73 for snapping into the breeding tray 76 are fixed on both sides of the two sliding plates 71.

[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 3 A movable hole 56 is provided on the circulating translation plate 55, and a push-pull shaft 54 ​​is sleeved in the movable hole 56. The push-pull shaft 54 ​​is fixed on the rotating disk 53 near the outer periphery. With such a configuration, the rotation of the rotating disk 53 can drive the push-pull shaft 54 ​​to perform circular motion, so that the push-pull shaft 54 ​​provides the power for the circulating translation plate 55 to move in a circular manner, thereby improving the swing effect of the breeding plate 76.

[0034] Furthermore, a supporting mechanism is provided on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting frame 12 fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and a silkworm food storage frame 11 and an excrement collecting frame 13 are provided inside the supporting frame 12. The excrement collecting frame 13 corresponds to the leakage hole opened on the bottom plate of the box body 1. With such an arrangement, the excrement collecting frame 13 can collect the excrement dropped in the box body 1 through the leakage hole, thereby avoiding random scattering and affecting the breeding environment. Secondly, the silkworm food storage frame 11 can store the mulberry leaves eaten by the silkworms, thereby improving the space utilization effect.

[0035] Refer to the attached Figure 4 The cam 76 is fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the cam 76, and the cam 76 is fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the cam 76. The cam 76 is fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the cam 76, and the cam 76 is fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the cam 76.

[0036] Refer to the attached Figure 5 , four slide grooves 10 are provided on the opposite sides of the interior of the box 1. The eight slide grooves 10 correspond to each other horizontally and are divided into two groups. The two groups of slide grooves 10 are respectively connected to the two guide mechanisms 9. The guide mechanism 9 includes two clamping slides 91. The two clamping slides 91 are arranged in the box 1 and are located below the support plate 72. The back side of the box 1 is correspondingly provided with an inclined plate 92. The bottom surface of the inclined plate 92 is coated with a reflective film, which can reflect the light of the fill light 14, so that the breeding tray 76 inside the box 1 can be fully reflected. The two sides of the clamping slide 91 are respectively slidably matched with the two horizontal corresponding chutes 10, and the two sides of the inclined plate 92 are fixedly provided with a baffle plate 93. Such a setting allows the inclined plate 92 to move in a cycle, and the excrement falling onto the inclined plate 92 can be prevented from falling into the interior of the box 1 or onto the breeding tray 76 by relying on the baffle plate 93 for the enclosure.

[0037] Furthermore, four connecting shafts 57 are provided on the box body 1, one end of the four connecting shafts 57 is fixedly connected to the cyclic translation plate 55, and the other ends of the four connecting shafts 57 are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping plates 73 and two clamping slides 91 close to the inner back side of the box body 1. With such an arrangement, the cyclic translation plate 55 can drive the four connecting plates to move synchronously, thereby driving the two swinging mechanisms 7 and the two guide mechanisms 9 to perform cyclic movement synchronously.

[0038] Furthermore, a fill light 14 is provided in the box 1 and is located above the breeding tray 76. A temperature detector 8 is installed on the inner side of the box 1. A controller 6 is installed on the upper surface of the box 1. The output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected to the hot air blower 2, the drive motor 51 and the input end of the fill light 14. The controller 6 is electrically connected to the temperature detector 8 in a bidirectional manner.

[0039] With the above structure, the controller 6 controls the hot air blower 2 to start, and the hot air blower 2 draws in and heats the outside air, so that the heated air is transported to the two air supply pipes 4 through the dispersion pipe 3, and then the hot air is blown out to the two breeding trays 76 through the air supply pipes 4, so that the air inside the box 1 can be replaced and the temperature inside the box 1 can be controlled;

[0040] Then the controller 6 controls the driving motor 51 on the push-pull mechanism 5 to start, and the driving motor 51 drives the rotating disk 53 to rotate, and drives the push-pull shaft 54 ​​to rotate in a circle. At the same time, the push-pull shaft 54 ​​drives the circulating translation plate 55 to rely on the connection between the connecting shaft 57 and the box body 1, so as to make the circulating translation plate 55 move horizontally in a cycle, so as to drive the sliding plate 71 on the swinging mechanism 7 to slide along the slide rail column 74, and drive the breeding plate 76 to move horizontally in a cycle, thereby shaking the excrement produced by the silkworms on the breeding plate 76, so that the excrement leaks out through the filter mesh holes on the breeding plate 76 onto the inclined plate 92, and then falls along the inclined plate 92 through the leakage holes on the bottom plate of the box body 1 to be collected in the excrement collection frame 13.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body (1) and a temperature control mechanism and a push-pull mechanism (5) arranged on the box body (1); two swing mechanisms (7) are arranged in the box body (1); two guide mechanisms (9) are arranged in the box body (1); the two guide mechanisms (9) are respectively located below the two swing mechanisms (7); the two guide mechanisms (9) and the two swing mechanisms (7) are connected to the push-pull mechanism (5); The temperature control mechanism comprises a hot air blower (2) and two air supply pipes (4) arranged on the side of the box (1); the two air supply pipes (4) pass through the side plate of the box (1) and are located therein; the outlet of the hot air blower (2) is interconnected with the dispersion pipe (3); and the dispersion pipe (3) is interconnected with the two air supply pipes (4); The push-pull mechanism (5) comprises a drive motor (51) and a cyclic translation plate (55) arranged on the back side of the box body (1); a rotating disk (53) is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor (51); a stabilizing plate (52) is fixed to the side of the box body (1); the stabilizing plate (52) is rotatably matched with the output shaft of the drive motor (51); The swing mechanism (7) comprises two sliding plates (71) and a breeding tray (76). The two sliding plates (71) are both located in the box (1). Three support plates (72) for supporting the breeding tray (76) are fixed between the two sliding plates (71). Attachment plates (73) for snapping the breeding tray (76) are fixed on both sides of the two sliding plates (71).

2. The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable hole (56) is provided on the circular translation plate (55), a push-pull shaft (54) is sleeved in the movable hole (56), and the push-pull shaft (54) is fixed on the rotating disk (53) near the outer periphery.

3. The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box body (1) is provided with a support mechanism, and the support mechanism includes a support frame (12) fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (1), and a food storage frame (11) and an excrement collection frame (13) are provided inside the support frame (12), and the excrement collection frame (13) corresponds to the leakage hole opened on the bottom plate of the box body (1).

4. The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed plates (75) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the interior of the box (1); the back side of the interior of the box (1) is fixedly connected to one side of a plurality of slide rail columns (74); the other sides of the plurality of slide rail columns (74) are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of fixed plates (75); and the two sliding plates (71) are sleeved on two horizontal slide rail columns (74).

5. The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four slide grooves (10) are provided on opposite sides of the interior of the box body (1). The eight slide grooves (10) correspond to each other horizontally and are divided into two groups. The two groups of slide grooves (10) are respectively connected to two guide mechanisms (9). The guide mechanism (9) includes two clamping slides (91). The two clamping slides (91) are arranged in the box body (1) and are located below the support plate (72). An inclined plate (92) is correspondingly provided on the back side of the interior of the box body (1). The two clamping slides (91) are arranged to be distributed up and down and are fixedly connected to the inclined plate (92). The two sides of the clamping slide (91) are respectively slidably matched with the two horizontally corresponding slide grooves (10). The inclined plate (92) is fixed with a baffle plate (93) on both sides.

6. The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four connecting shafts (57) are sleeved on the box body (1), one end of each of the four connecting shafts (57) is fixedly connected to the cyclic translation plate (55), and the other ends of the four connecting shafts (57) are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping plates (73) and two clamping slide plates (91) close to the inner back side of the box body (1).

7. The silkworm box with automatic temperature regulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A supplementary light (14) is provided in the box (1) and is located above the breeding tray (76). A temperature detector (8) is installed on the inner side of the box (1).

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