Computed tomography apparatus and medical imaging system
By designing a pivotable support plate and support device, the adaptability and compatibility issues of the computed tomography equipment in adapting to the scanning needs of different groups of people are solved, and the flexible adaptability and space saving of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422107181.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-08-31
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
When existing computed tomography equipment adapts to the scanning needs of different groups of people, especially adolescents, adults and children, the body support device is difficult to switch between saving space and adapting to the shape and size of the hospital bed, and the mobility and equipment compatibility are insufficient.
A body support device for computed tomography equipment is designed, which includes a support plate, a support part and a pivot device. Flexible movement of the support plate and the support part is achieved through the pivot axis. Combined with a locking system and a retaining device, the support plate and the support part can be stably switched between different positions to adapt to different examination situations.
It improves the adaptability and mobility of the device when scanning different groups of people, reduces space requirements, enhances the compatibility of the device with hospital beds, and simplifies the operating process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223299101U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a computer tomography device having a body supporting device for supporting a human body and also relates to a medical imaging system. Background Art
[0002] A body support device can be used to support a person's body relative to an opening in a frame of a medical imaging device for medical imaging examinations. Advantageously, the device can be switched with minimal effort between two operating states: an operating state in which the body support device is arranged relative to the frame in a space-saving manner; and an operating state in which the body support device protrudes away from the frame opening.
[0003] Furthermore, it would be advantageous to be able to adapt the body support device to the shape and / or size of the bed used to support the human body with minimal effort. This requirement is particularly present in computed tomography systems that, while having a relatively small opening adapted to the shape of a juvenile and / or adult head, can also be used as head and / or body scanners for infants and / or small children. Accordingly, these computed tomography systems are used not only for adult beds but also for children's beds. These beds can differ, in particular, in their interaction with the body support device.
[0004] Both the computed tomography apparatus and the patient bed can each be designed to be movable. At least in those parts of the clinical workflow that provide such mobility, the body support device should also be compatible with the mobility of the computed tomography apparatus and the patient bed, in particular with respect to each other. Utility Model Content
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a computed tomography system having a body support device, which has improved possibilities for adapting the body support device to the respective examination situation.
[0006] The utility model relates to a computer tomography device, which comprises a frame with an opening and a body supporting device for supporting a human body relative to the opening.
[0007] - wherein the body support device comprises a support plate, a support portion, a support plate pivoting device and a support portion pivoting device,
[0008] wherein the support is pivotably mounted relative to the machine frame about a support pivot axis by means of a support pivot device, so that when the pallet is in the pallet preparation position, the support can be moved relative to the machine frame from a transport position of the support to an inspection position of the support by a first pivoting movement of the support about the support pivot axis,
[0009] wherein the pallet is pivotably supported relative to the machine frame about a pallet pivot axis by means of a pallet pivot device, so that when the support portion is in the inspection position of the support portion, the pallet can be lowered relative to the machine frame from the pallet preparation position to the pallet inspection position by a first pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis,
[0010] wherein the support counteracts the lowering of the pallet in a positively locking manner when the pallet is in the testing position of the pallet and the support is in the testing position of the support.
[0011] In particular, the body support device can be arranged relative to the opening such that, when the pallet is in its examination position relative to the gantry and the person's head is introduced into the opening along the gantry's system axis, the shoulder region of the person's body rests on the pallet. The computed tomography system can, in particular, be designed as a head computed tomography system and / or a mobile computed tomography system. In particular, it can be provided that, when the pallet is in its examination position, the person can be moved relative to the gantry along the gantry's system axis, in particular, can be carried by medical personnel, in order to introduce the person's head into the opening.
[0012] In particular, it can be provided that the pallet is pivotably supported relative to the frame about a pallet pivot axis by means of a pallet pivot device, such that a further pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis allows the pallet to be moved relative to the frame from a pallet inspection position to a pallet preparation position. In particular, a further pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis can result in the pallet being raised from the pallet inspection position to the pallet preparation position. In particular, it can be provided that the support is pivotably supported relative to the frame about a support pivot axis by means of a support pivot device, such that a second pivotal movement of the support about the support pivot axis allows the support to be moved relative to the frame from the support inspection position to the support transport position.
[0013] The support plate can be designed, in particular, to be dimensionally stable and / or plate-shaped. The opening can, for example, be tunnel-shaped and / or extend along the system axis. The system axis can, for example, extend through the opening, in particular through the central area of the opening. The system axis can, for example, extend through the center of symmetry of the computed tomography system. The support plate pivoting device can, in particular, be a pivot bearing and / or be designed in the form of a folding mechanism. In particular, it can be provided that the body support device also has a damper for braking the first pivoting movement of the support plate relative to the frame. The damper can, for example, be integrated into the support plate pivoting device. The damper can, for example, be a rotation damper and / or a torsion spring.
[0014] In particular, it can be provided that the system axis is essentially horizontal, in particular horizontal, and / or the tray pivot axis is essentially horizontal, in particular horizontal. In particular, it can be provided that the tray pivot axis is below the system axis relative to the vertical. In particular, the tray pivot axis can be at the level of the lower edge of the opening relative to the vertical.
[0015] In particular, it can be provided that the pallet extends flat in a pallet plane and / or that the pallet plane is substantially parallel, in particular parallel to the pallet pivot axis. In particular, it can be provided that the pallet extends flat between the bedside edge of the pallet and the frameside edge of the pallet, in particular when the pallet is in the examination position. In particular, the frameside edge of the pallet can be arranged at the pallet pivot axis. The bedside edge of the pallet can in particular be located on the side of the pallet facing away from the pallet pivot axis.
[0016] In particular, it can be provided that, when the pallet is in the standby position, the pallet plane is substantially perpendicular, in particular perpendicular, to the system axis. In particular, it can be provided that, when the pallet is in the inspection position, the pallet protrudes away from the opening. In particular, it can be provided that, when the pallet is in the inspection position, the angle between the pallet plane and the system axis is less than 45 degrees, for example less than 20 degrees, in particular less than 10 degrees.
[0017] One embodiment proposes that the pallet is pivotably supported relative to the frame around the pallet pivot axis by means of a pallet pivot device, so that when the support part is in the transport position of the support part, the pallet can be lowered from the inspection position of the pallet to the transport position of the pallet relative to the frame through a second pivotal movement of the pallet around the pallet pivot axis.
[0018] Furthermore, it can be provided that the pallet is pivotably mounted relative to the frame about a pallet pivot axis by means of a pallet pivot device, so that by a preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis the pallet can be moved relative to the frame from a pallet transport position to a pallet standby position. In particular, it can be provided that the preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis causes the pallet to be raised, in particular, causes the pallet to be raised from the pallet transport position to the pallet standby position.
[0019] Furthermore, it can be provided that the rack has an interior area and a cover for isolating the interior area from the environment, and that when the pallet is in its transport position relative to the rack, the pallet rests against the area of the cover. In particular, it can be provided that when the pallet is in its transport position relative to the rack, the pallet plane is substantially perpendicular to the system axis, in particular perpendicular to the system axis. This can reduce the space required by the rack, in particular for carrying out transport movements of the rack.
[0020] In particular, it can be provided that the pallet is pivotably supported relative to the frame about a pallet pivot axis by means of a pallet pivot device, such that a third pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis enables the pallet to be moved relative to the frame from a pallet standby position to a pallet transport position. In particular, the third pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis can cause the pallet to be lowered from the pallet standby position to the pallet transport position. In particular, the damper can also be configured to brake the third pivotal movement of the pallet relative to the frame.
[0021] One embodiment proposes that the body support device also has a locking system, wherein the locking system is configured to lock the support portion relative to the frame in the inspection position of the support portion, in particular to lock the support portion in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner, and / or to lock the support portion relative to the frame in the transport position of the support portion, in particular to lock the support portion in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner.
[0022] The locking system can be provided in particular for securing the support portion in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner against leaving the support portion's inspection position when the support portion is in the support portion's inspection position. The locking system can be provided in particular for securing the support portion in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner against leaving the support portion's transport position when the support portion is in the support portion's transport position.
[0023] One embodiment provides that the support plate has a first connecting element, wherein the support portion has a second connecting element, wherein the first connecting element and the second connecting element together form a connecting portion, and when the support plate is in the inspection position of the support plate and the support portion is in the inspection position of the support portion, the connecting portion positively reacts to an outward deviation of the support portion about the support portion pivot axis from the inspection position. In particular, it can be provided that the locking system has a first connecting element and a second connecting element.
[0024] One embodiment provides that the first connecting element is a rib, wherein the second connecting element is a recess for positively accommodating a section of the rib. Furthermore, it can be provided that the pallet can be lowered relative to the machine frame from a pallet preparation position to a pallet inspection position by a first pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, so that when the support is in the support's inspection position, the rib section is positively accommodated in the recess upon reaching the pallet's inspection position.
[0025] In particular, it can be provided that, when the support portion approaches the inspection position of the support portion, the interlocking form fit between the rib portion and the recess allows the rib portion to be centered relative to the recess when the support plate reaches the inspection position. In particular, the centering of the rib portion relative to the recess allows for precise positioning of the support portion in the inspection position of the support portion.
[0026] One embodiment provides that the rib extends substantially perpendicular, in particular vertically, relative to the tray pivot axis.One embodiment provides that the support pivot axis is substantially perpendicular, in particular vertical, and / or the tray pivot axis is substantially horizontal, in particular horizontal.
[0027] One embodiment proposes that the body support device also has a retaining device, wherein the pallet pivot device is connected to the frame by means of the retaining device, wherein the pallet is connected to the retaining device by means of the pallet pivot device and is pivotally supported relative to the retaining device around the pallet pivot axis, wherein the support part pivot device is connected to the frame by means of the retaining device, wherein the support part is connected to the retaining device by means of the support part pivot device and is pivotally supported relative to the retaining device around the support part pivot axis.
[0028] Furthermore, it can be provided that the support has an oblique strut which extends from the support pivot device to the second connecting element and / or is arranged obliquely and essentially vertically, in particular vertically, relative to the pallet pivot axis when the support is in the support's inspection position.
[0029] The holding device can be provided in particular for variably setting the distance between the support plate pivot axis and the system axis, in particular for variably setting the distance in steps or continuously.
[0030] The holding device can be configured, in particular, to variably adjust the distance between the pallet pivot axis and the system axis by adjusting the height at which the pallet pivot axis extends relative to the vertical, wherein the height of the system axis relative to the vertical remains constant. To this end, the holding device can, for example, be telescopic. The holding device can, for example, include a locking device to maintain the set distance between the pallet pivot axis and the system axis.
[0031] In particular, it can be provided that during a first pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, the holding device is stationary relative to the frame and / or during a preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, the holding device is stationary relative to the frame. In particular, it can be provided that during a second pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, the holding device is stationary relative to the frame and / or during a third pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, the holding device is stationary relative to the frame.
[0032] One embodiment provides that the support portion extends flat in a support plane and / or that the support plane is substantially parallel, in particular parallel to the pallet pivot axis, when the support portion is in its transport position.
[0033] In particular, it can be provided that, when the support portion is in its inspection position, the support plane is substantially perpendicular, in particular perpendicular, to the pallet pivot axis. The diagonal struts can, for example, be rod-shaped. In particular, the longitudinal direction of the diagonal struts can be substantially parallel, in particular parallel to the support plane. In particular, it can be provided that, when the pallet is in its inspection position and the support portion is in its inspection position, the diagonal struts, the ribs, and the sections of the retaining device extending between the pallet pivot device and the support portion pivot device are arranged along the three sides of a triangle. In this way, loads on the pallet can be transferred via the support portion to the retaining device.
[0034] One embodiment provides that the support portion pivoting device has a hinge for pivotably supporting the support portion relative to the machine frame.
[0035] One embodiment provides that the hinge is a torque hinge, in particular with an adjustable torque. For example, the hinge can be a friction hinge, in particular with an adjustable friction. This allows for a rough positioning of the support, in particular close to the inspection position of the support and / or in its transport position.
[0036] One embodiment provides that the hinge has a fixing mechanism so that the hinge can be fixed in each hinge point, in particular manually by means of a clamping lever integrated in the hinge. In this way, inadvertent movements of the support part can be prevented.
[0037] One embodiment provides that the hinge has a latching mechanism that allows the hinge to latch in each of a plurality of latching locations of the hinge. This allows for a rough positioning of the support, particularly close to the inspection position of the support and / or in its transport position. In particular, it can be provided that the locking system has a hinge fixing mechanism and / or a hinge latching mechanism.
[0038] One embodiment provides that the support is a first support, the support pivot device is a first support pivot device, and the support pivot axis is a first support pivot axis, wherein the body support device has a second support and a second support pivot device, wherein the second support is pivotably mounted relative to the frame about the second support pivot axis by means of the second support pivot device, so that when the pallet is in the pallet preparation position, the second support can be moved relative to the frame from the transport position of the second support to the inspection position of the second support by a first pivoting movement of the second support about the second support pivot axis. It can also be provided that the first support pivot axis and the second support pivot axis are spaced apart from each other along the pallet pivot axis and are substantially parallel to each other, in particular parallel.
[0039] In particular, the pallet can be pivotally supported relative to the frame around the pallet pivot axis by means of a pallet pivot device, so that when the first support part is in the inspection position of the first support part and the second support part is in the inspection position of the second support part, the pallet can be lowered from the pallet's preparation position to the pallet's inspection position relative to the frame through the first pivotal movement of the pallet around the pallet pivot axis, wherein when the pallet is in the pallet's inspection position, the first support part is in the inspection position of the first support part, and the second support part is in the inspection position of the second support part, the first support part and the second support part jointly fix the pallet in a shape-fitting manner to prevent it from falling.
[0040] The first support can be configured in particular according to one or more of the aspects described above for the support. The second support can be configured in particular according to one or more of the aspects described above for the support. In particular, it can be provided that the second support is pivotably mounted relative to the machine frame about a second support pivot axis by means of a second support pivot device, so that the second support can be moved relative to the machine frame from a second support inspection position to a second support transport position by a second pivoting movement of the second support about the second support pivot axis.
[0041] In particular, it can be provided that the first support portion extends flat in a first support plane and the second support portion extends flat in a second support plane. In particular, it can be provided that when the first support portion is in the transport position of the first support portion and the second support portion is in the transport position of the second support portion, the first support plane and the second support plane are each essentially parallel, in particular parallel to the pallet pivot axis. In particular, it can be provided that when the first support portion is in the inspection position of the first support portion and the second support portion is in the inspection position of the second support portion, the first support plane and the second support plane are each essentially perpendicular, in particular perpendicular to the pallet pivot axis.
[0042] The present invention also relates to a medical imaging system comprising a computed tomography device according to the present invention and a bed for supporting a person, wherein the bed can be arranged in an examination position of the bed relative to a frame, wherein when the bed is in the examination position of the bed and the pallet is in the examination position of the pallet, the pallet bridge-style spans a gap between the frame and the bed extending essentially parallel to the pallet pivot axis.
[0043] In particular, the gap can extend substantially perpendicularly to the system axis between the frame and the patient bed. In particular, it can be provided that when the patient bed is in the examination position relative to the frame, the pallet is in the examination position relative to the frame, the shoulder area of the person's body is placed on the pallet, and the person's head is introduced into the opening along the system axis of the frame, the person's pelvic area rests on the bed and / or the person's leg area rests on the bed. The patient bed can, in particular, be a mobile intensive care bed, an examination bed for a mobile stroke unit, or a pediatric bed.
[0044] In children's beds, it is often not possible to secure the tray by placing its side edges on the bed to prevent it from falling from its examination position. In particular, when using beds on which the side edges of the tray cannot be placed, it is advantageous to secure the tray by means of supports to prevent it from falling from the examination position, in particular to secure the tray independently of the bed.
[0045] One embodiment provides that the frame has a first frame part and a second frame part, wherein the first frame part has a rotatably supported rotor having a projection data acquisition system, wherein the second frame part has at least one open section, wherein the pallet is connected to the second frame part by means of a pallet pivot device and is pivotably supported relative to the second frame part about a pallet pivot axis.
[0046] Furthermore, it can be provided that the first frame part is movably mounted relative to the second frame part, so that a translational movement of the first frame part relative to the second frame part can be carried out while the second frame part is stationary relative to the person's head, and when the person's head is in the opening, the body support device is stationary relative to the person's head and relative to at least a section of the opening.
[0047] In particular, it can be provided that the first frame part has a rotary bearing and a support structure, and that the rotor is connected to the support structure by means of the rotary bearing and is rotatably mounted relative to the support structure about the system axis.
[0048] Each of the described pivotal movements of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis can, for example, be performed by manually pivoting the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, particularly by medical personnel manually pivoting the pallet about the pallet pivot axis, particularly manually folding the pallet upward or downward. Furthermore, it can be provided that the body support device further includes a pallet pivot drive for driving the first pivot movement of the pallet and / or for driving the second pivot movement of the pallet. The pallet pivot drive can, for example, be configured to apply a torque to the pallet relative to the pallet pivot axis. Each of the described pivotal movements of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis can, for example, include an initial portion of the pallet's pivot movement and a main portion of the pallet's pivot movement, which can differ, particularly in terms of the direction of rotation about the pallet pivot axis. The initial portion of the pallet's pivot movement can, for example, release a pallet lock, particularly a form-fitting lock of the pallet. Due to the main portion of the pallet's pivot movement, for example, the pallet's pivot movement can reach its end position.
[0049] Each of the described pivoting movements of the support portion about the support portion pivot axis can, for example, be performed by manually pivoting the support portion about the support portion pivot axis, in particular by medical personnel. Furthermore, it can be provided that the body support device further comprises a support portion pivot drive for driving the first pivoting movement of the support portion and / or for driving the second pivoting movement of the support portion. The support portion pivot drive can, for example, be configured to apply a torque to the support portion relative to the support portion pivot axis. Each of the described pivoting movements of the support portion about the support portion pivot axis can, for example, include a starting portion of the support portion pivoting movement and a main portion of the support portion pivoting movement, which can differ, in particular, in terms of the direction of rotation about the support portion pivot axis. The starting portion of the support portion pivoting movement can, for example, release a locking mechanism of the support portion, in particular a form-fitting locking mechanism of the support portion. The main portion of the support portion pivoting movement can, for example, allow the end position of the support portion pivoting movement to be reached.
[0050] In particular, provision can be made for the preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis to be carried out when the bed is sufficiently distant from the frame so that the bed does not hinder the preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis. Furthermore, provision can be made for a first translational movement of the bed relative to the frame along the system axis to move the bed relative to the frame into an examination position of the bed while the pallet is in its preparatory position relative to the frame. Furthermore, provision can be made for the first pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis to be carried out while the bed is in its examination position relative to the frame, in particular such that the first pivoting movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis is limited by the bedside edge of the pallet striking the support portion.
[0051] Furthermore, it can be provided that when the bed is in the examination position relative to the frame, a further pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis is performed. Furthermore, it can be provided that a second translational movement of the bed relative to the frame along the system axis is performed in order to move the bed away from the frame while the pallet is in its standby position relative to the frame. In particular, it can be provided that the third pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis is performed when the bed is sufficiently far from the frame so that it does not hinder the third pivotal movement of the pallet about the pallet pivot axis.
[0052] The solution according to the present invention allows for stable and reliable segmented patient support. Compared to conventional solutions, the patient's specific anatomical characteristics and / or bed characteristics, particularly with regard to bed height, can be better accounted for. Furthermore, to adjust the examination position of the bed relative to the frame, the support plate can be folded upward about the support plate pivot axis and then folded downward after adjustment. This requires less work for medical personnel than completely detaching the support plate from the frame and reconnecting it after adjustment.
[0053] Within the scope of the present invention, features described with reference to different embodiments and / or different subject categories (methods, uses, devices, systems, arrangements, etc.) of the present invention may be combined to form further embodiments of the present invention. For example, a subject matter relating to an apparatus may also be expanded using features described or claimed in conjunction with a method, and vice versa. Here, the functional features of a method may be implemented by correspondingly constructed specific components. The use of the indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude that the features involved may also exist in multiples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] The present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the illustrations are schematic, highly simplified, and not necessarily true to scale.
[0055] Figure 1 A computed tomography system with a gantry and a body support is shown. Figures 2 to 6 The body support device is shown for different positions of the tray of the body support device relative to the frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] Figure 1 A computed tomography system 1 is shown, comprising a gantry 20 with an opening 9 and a body support 75 for supporting a person relative to the opening. The body support 75 comprises a pallet 7 and is arranged relative to the opening 9 such that, when the pallet 7 is in its examination position relative to the gantry 20 and the person's head is introduced into the opening 9 along the system axis SA of the gantry 20, the shoulder region of the person's body rests on the pallet 7. The computed tomography system 1 is a mobile head computed tomography system. The computed tomography system 1 comprises a head housing 19 for the person's head. The gantry 20 has a cover V for shielding the interior of the gantry from the surrounding environment. The computed tomography system 1 comprises a user interface 38 with a touch-sensitive screen.
[0057] The gantry 20 comprises a first gantry section 21 and a second gantry section 22. The first gantry section 21 comprises a rotatably mounted rotor 24 having a projection data acquisition system 27. The second gantry section 22 comprises at least one section of the opening 9. The support plate 7 is connected to the second gantry section 22 via a support plate pivoting device 70 and is pivotally mounted relative to the second gantry section 22 about a support plate pivot axis 7A. The first gantry section 21 is movably mounted relative to the second gantry section 22, allowing translational movement of the first gantry section 21 relative to the second gantry section 22 while the second gantry section 22 remains stationary relative to the person's head. When the person's head is in the opening 9, the body support device 75 remains stationary relative to the person's head and to at least one section of the opening 9. The first gantry section 21 comprises a rotary bearing 25 and a support structure 26. The rotor 24 is connected to the support structure 26 via the rotary bearing 25 and is rotatably mounted relative to the support structure 26 about a system axis SA. The system axis SA is horizontal.
[0058] Figures 2 to 5 The body support device 75 is shown for different positions of the tray 7 of the body support device 75 relative to the machine frame 20 .
[0059] The body support device 75 comprises a pallet 7, a support portion 5, a pallet pivoting device 70 and a support portion pivoting device 50, wherein the support portion 5 is pivotably supported relative to the frame 20 about the support portion pivot axis 5A by means of the support portion pivoting device 50, so that when the pallet 7 is in the preparation position of the pallet 7, the support portion 5 can be moved relative to the frame 20 from the transport position of the support portion 5 to the inspection position of the support portion 5 by a first pivoting movement of the support portion 5 about the support portion pivot axis 5A, wherein the pallet 7 is pivotally supported relative to the frame 20 about the support portion pivot axis 5A. The pallet pivot device 70 is pivotally supported relative to the frame 20 around the pallet pivot axis 7A, so that when the support part 5 is in the inspection position of the support part 5, the pallet 7 can be lowered from the preparation position of the pallet 7 to the inspection position of the pallet 7 relative to the frame 20 through a first pivotal movement of the pallet 7 around the pallet pivot axis 7A, wherein when the pallet 7 is in the inspection position of the pallet 7 and the support part 5 is in the inspection position of the support part 5, the support part 5 reacts to the lowering of the pallet 7 in a shape-fitting manner.
[0060] The pallet 7 is pivotably supported relative to the frame 20 about a pallet pivot axis 7A by means of a pallet pivot device 70, so that when the support portion 5 is in the transport position of the support portion 5, the pallet 7 can be lowered relative to the frame 20 from the inspection position of the pallet 7 to the transport position of the pallet 7 by a second pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A. The body support device 75 has a locking system, wherein the locking system is configured to lock the support portion 5 relative to the frame 20 in the inspection position of the support portion 5 and to lock the support portion 5 relative to the frame 20 in the transport position of the support portion 5.
[0061] The example shown proposes that the pallet 7 has a first connecting element E1, wherein the support part 5 has a second connecting element E2, wherein the first connecting element and the second connecting element together form a connecting part, when the pallet 7 is in the inspection position of the pallet 7 and the support part 5 is in the inspection position of the support part 5, the connecting part reacts in a shape-fitting manner to the deviation of the support part 5 outward from the inspection position around the support part pivot axis 5A.
[0062] The example shown provides that the first connecting element E1 is a rib, wherein the second connecting element E2 is a recess for positively accommodating a section of the rib, wherein the first pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A allows the pallet 7 to be lowered relative to the machine frame 20 from its preparation position to its inspection position, so that when the support 5 is in its inspection position, the section of the rib is positively accommodated in the recess upon reaching the inspection position of the pallet 7. The example shown provides that the rib extends substantially perpendicular to the pallet pivot axis 7A. The example shown provides that the support pivot axis 5A is substantially vertical, and the pallet pivot axis 7A is substantially horizontal.
[0063] The example shown provides that the body support device 75 also has a holding device 72,
[0064] wherein the pallet pivoting device 70 is connected to the machine frame 20 by means of a holding device 72 , wherein the pallet 7 is connected to the holding device 72 by means of the pallet pivoting device 70 and is pivotably supported relative to the holding device 72 about a pallet pivot axis 7A,
[0065] wherein the support pivoting device 50 is connected to the machine frame 20 by means of a holding device 72 , wherein the support 5 is connected to the holding device 72 by means of the support pivoting device 50 and is pivotably mounted relative to the holding device 72 about a support pivot axis 5A,
[0066] - wherein the support 5 has an oblique strut 53 extending from the support pivoting device 50 to the second connecting element E2,
[0067] wherein the diagonal struts 53 are arranged skewed and essentially perpendicularly relative to the pallet pivot axis 7A when the support 5 is in the testing position of the support 5 .
[0068] The example shown proposes that the support part 5 extends flat in a support plane, wherein the support plane is substantially parallel to the pallet pivot axis 7A when the support part 5 is in the transport position of the support part 5. The example shown proposes that the support part pivot device 50 has a hinge for pivotably supporting the support part 5 relative to the frame 20, wherein the hinge has a fixing mechanism so that the hinge can be fixed in each hinge position. The first support part pivot device 510 is a hinge, which can be manually fixed by means of a clamping rod H1 integrated in the hinge. The second support part pivot device 520 is a hinge, which can be manually fixed by means of a clamping rod H2 integrated in the hinge. The example shown proposes that the support part 5 is a first support part 51, the support part pivot device 50 is a first support part pivot device 510, and the support part pivot axis 5A is a first support part pivot axis 51A,
[0069] - wherein the body support device 75 has a second support portion 52 and a second support portion pivoting device 520,
[0070] wherein the second support portion 52 is pivotably supported relative to the machine frame 20 about a second support portion pivot axis 52A by means of a second support portion pivot device 520, so that when the pallet 7 is in the preparation position of the pallet 7, the second support portion 52 can be moved relative to the machine frame 20 from a transport position of the second support portion 52 to an inspection position of the second support portion 52 by a first pivoting movement of the second support portion 52 about the second support portion pivot axis 52A,
[0071] - wherein the first support portion pivot axis 51A and the second support portion pivot axis 52A are spaced apart from each other along the tray pivot axis 7A and are substantially parallel to each other.
[0072] The example shown suggests that the pallet 7 is pivotably supported relative to the frame 20 around the pallet pivot axis 7A by means of a pallet pivot device 70, so that when the first support part 51 is in the inspection position of the first support part 51 and the second support part 52 is in the inspection position of the second support part 52, the pallet 7 can be lowered from the preparation position of the pallet 7 to the inspection position of the pallet 7 relative to the frame 20 through the first pivoting movement of the pallet 7 around the pallet pivot axis 7A, wherein when the pallet 7 is in the inspection position of the pallet 7, the first support part 51 is in the inspection position of the first support part 51, and the second support part 52 is in the inspection position of the second support part 52, the first support part 51 and the second support part 52 jointly fix the pallet 7 in a shape-fitting manner to prevent it from falling.
[0073] The pallet pivot axis 7A is horizontal and perpendicular to the system axis SA. The pallet 7 extends flat in a pallet plane, wherein the pallet plane is substantially parallel to the pallet pivot axis 7A. Figure 2 in the position or according to Figure 3 and / or Figure 6 In the position of the support plate, the support plate plane is then in particular substantially perpendicular to the system axis SA. In particular, when the support plate 7 is in the position according to Figure 4 in the position or according to Figure 5 When the support plate 7 is in the position of the support plate 7, the support plate 7 protrudes away from the opening 9. Figure 3 The position moves to the Figure 4 , a first pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A then causes, in particular, a lowering of the pallet 7 .
[0074] According to an embodiment, Figure 2 The position of the pallet 7 shown in is the transport position of the pallet 7, Figure 3 and / or Figure 6 The position of the support plate 7 shown in FIG is the preparation position of the support plate 7, and Figure 4 The position of the pallet 7 shown in FIG is the inspection position of the pallet 7. In principle, a transport movement of the frame 20 can also be performed while the pallet 7 is in the same space-saving position of the pallet 7, which is in the Figure 3 Shown in.
[0075] exist Figure 4 In the operating state of the body support device 75 shown in FIG, the support plate 7 cannot be accidentally pivoted downwards, that is to say that the support plate 7 cannot drop. However, it is possible that the support plate 7 is pivoted upwards, that is to say that the support plate 7 raises.
[0076] The body support device 75 has a lever mechanism T, which is configured to form-fit securely secure the pallet 7 against lowering when the pallet 7 is in its standby position. The lever mechanism T has a first lever arm T1 and a second lever arm T2, and is pivotally mounted about a lever axis parallel to the pallet pivot axis 7A. The first lever arm T1 and the second lever arm T2 are rigidly connected to one another in the region of the lever axis.
[0077] exist Figure 6In the operating state of the body support device 75 shown in FIG, the lever mechanism T secures the pallet 7 in a form-fitting manner to prevent it from lowering. This is achieved by: the first lever arm T1 locks the edge region 7T of the pallet 7 with respect to the stroke required for the first pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A. By manually pressing the second lever arm T2 away from the pallet 7, the first lever arm T1 is lowered relative to the edge region 7T of the pallet 7. In this way, the stroke required for the first pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A by the edge region 7T of the pallet 7 can be released, so that the pallet 7 can be lowered relative to the machine frame 20 from the preparation position of the pallet 7 to the inspection position of the pallet 7.
[0078] In particular, it can be provided that during the preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A and / or during the further pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A, the edge region 7T of the pallet 7 is pressed away from the first lever arm T1, for example downwards, and thus opens up the following stroke, which the edge region 7T of the pallet 7 needs for the preparatory pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A and / or for the further pivoting movement of the pallet 7 about the pallet pivot axis 7A. In particular, it can be provided that the lever mechanism T is pivoted back once the pallet 7 reaches the preparatory position of the pallet 7 Figure 6 The idle position shown in FIG is pivoted, for example, in a manner driven by a torsion spring of the lever mechanism T. The torsion spring of the lever mechanism T can in particular be arranged coaxially with the lever axis.
[0079] In particular, the lever mechanism T can be designed to be substantially symmetrical relative to a vertical plane including the system axis SA. For example, the lever mechanism T can have a third lever arm arranged symmetrically relative to the first lever arm T1 and a fourth lever arm arranged symmetrically relative to the second lever arm T2. In particular, it can be provided that the holding device 72 is located between the first lever arm T1 and the third lever arm and / or between the second lever arm T2 and the fourth lever arm with respect to the lever axis.
Claims
1. A computer tomography device (1), characterized in that The computed tomography device comprises a gantry (20) with an opening (9) and a body support device (75) for supporting a person's body relative to the opening (9). The body support device (75) comprises a support plate (7), a support portion (5), a support plate pivoting device (70) and a support portion pivoting device (50), The support portion (5) is pivotally supported relative to the frame (20) about a support portion pivot axis (5A) by means of the support portion pivot device (50), so that when the pallet (7) is in the preparation position of the pallet (7), the support portion (5) can be moved relative to the frame (20) from a transport position of the support portion (5) to an inspection position of the support portion (5) by a first pivoting movement of the support portion (5) about the support portion pivot axis (5A), The pallet (7) is pivotally supported relative to the frame (20) about a pallet pivot axis (7A) by means of the pallet pivot device (70), so that when the support portion (5) is in the inspection position of the support portion (5), the pallet (7) can be lowered relative to the frame (20) from the preparation position of the pallet (7) to the inspection position of the pallet (7) by a first pivoting movement of the pallet (7) about the pallet pivot axis (7A). When the support plate (7) is in the inspection position of the support plate (7) and the support portion (5) is in the inspection position of the support portion (5), the support portion (5) reacts to the lowering of the support plate (7) in a form-fitting manner.
2. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that The pallet (7) is pivotally supported relative to the frame (20) around the pallet pivot axis (7A) by means of the pallet pivot device (70), so that when the support portion (5) is in the transport position of the support portion (5), the pallet (7) can be lowered from the inspection position of the pallet (7) to the transport position of the pallet (7) relative to the frame (20) through a second pivotal movement of the pallet (7) around the pallet pivot axis (7A).
3. The computer tomography device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The body support device (75) also has a locking system, The locking system is configured to lock the support (5) relative to the frame (20) in its inspection position and / or to lock the support (5) relative to the frame (20) in its transport position.
4. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The support plate (7) has a first connecting element (E1), wherein the support portion (5) has a second connecting element (E2), The first connecting element and the second connecting element together form a connecting portion, and when the support plate (7) is in the inspection position of the support plate (7) and the support portion (5) is in the inspection position of the support portion (5), the connecting portion reacts in a shape-fitting manner to the deviation of the support portion (5) outward from the inspection position around the support portion pivot axis (5A).
5. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that The first connecting element (E1) is a rib, wherein the second connecting element (E2) is a recess for positively accommodating a section of the rib, The pallet (7) can be lowered from the preparation position of the pallet (7) to the inspection position of the pallet (7) relative to the frame (20) by a first pivoting movement of the pallet (7) around the pallet pivot axis (7A), so that when the support portion (5) is in the inspection position of the support portion (5), the section of the rib is accommodated in the recess in a shape-fitting manner when the inspection position of the pallet (7) is reached.
6. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that The ribs extend perpendicularly to the tray pivot axis (7A).
7. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The support portion pivot axis (5A) is vertical, and wherein the tray pivot axis (7A) is horizontal.
8. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that The body support device (75) also has a holding device (72), wherein the pallet pivoting device (70) is connected to the frame (20) by means of the holding device (72), wherein the pallet (7) is connected to the holding device (72) by means of the pallet pivoting device (70) and is pivotably supported relative to the holding device (72) about the pallet pivot axis (7A), wherein the support portion pivoting device (50) is connected to the frame (20) by means of the holding device (72), wherein the support portion (5) is connected to the holding device (72) by means of the support portion pivoting device (50) and is pivotably supported relative to the holding device (72) about the support portion pivot axis (5A), wherein the support portion (5) has an oblique support (53) extending from the support portion pivoting device (50) to the second connecting element (E2), When the support portion (5) is in the inspection position of the support portion (5), the oblique struts (53) are arranged obliquely and vertically relative to the support plate pivot axis (7A).
9. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The support portion (5) extends flat in a support plane, When the support portion (5) is in the transport position of the support portion (5), the support plane is parallel to the pallet pivot axis (7A).
10. The computer tomography device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The support portion pivoting device (50) has a hinge for pivotally supporting the support portion (5) relative to the frame (20).
11. The computer tomography device (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that The hinge is a torque hinge.
12. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that The hinge has a fixing mechanism, so that the hinge can be fixed in each hinge region.
13. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that The hinge has a latching mechanism, so that the hinge can be latched in each of a plurality of latching locations of the hinge.
14. The computer tomography apparatus (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The support portion (5) is a first support portion (51), the support portion pivoting device (50) is a first support portion pivoting device (510), and the support portion pivot axis (5A) is a first support portion pivot axis (51A), The body support device (75) has a second support portion (52) and a second support portion pivoting device (520), wherein the second support portion (52) is pivotally supported relative to the frame (20) about a second support portion pivot axis (52A) by means of the second support portion pivot device (520), so that when the pallet (7) is in the preparation position of the pallet (7), the second support portion (52) can be moved relative to the frame (20) from a transport position of the second support portion (52) to an inspection position of the second support portion (52) by a first pivoting movement of the second support portion (52) about the second support portion pivot axis (52A), wherein the first support portion pivot axis (51A) and the second support portion pivot axis (52A) are spaced apart from each other along the support plate pivot axis (7A) and are parallel to each other, The pallet (7) is pivotally supported relative to the frame (20) about a pallet pivot axis (7A) by means of the pallet pivot device (70), so that when the first support portion (51) is in the inspection position of the first support portion (51) and the second support portion (52) is in the inspection position of the second support portion (52), the pallet (7) can be lowered relative to the frame (20) from the preparation position of the pallet (7) to the inspection position of the pallet (7) by a first pivoting movement of the pallet (7) about the pallet pivot axis (7A), When the support plate (7) is in the inspection position of the support plate (7), the first support portion (51) is in the inspection position of the first support portion (51), and the second support portion (52) is in the inspection position of the second support portion (52), the first support portion (51) and the second support portion (52) jointly fix the support plate (7) in a shape-fitting manner to prevent it from falling.
15. A medical imaging system, characterized in that: The medical imaging system comprises a computed tomography device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14 and a bed for supporting a person. wherein the bed can be arranged in an examination position relative to the frame (20), When the bed is in the examination position of the bed and the pallet (7) is in the examination position of the pallet (7), the pallet (7) bridges across a gap between the frame (20) and the bed extending parallel to the pallet pivot axis.