Organic fertilizer processing and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses an organic fertilizer processing granulation device which comprises an extrusion barrel, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the back face of the extrusion barrel, a piston rod of the electric cylinder movably penetrates through the back face of the extrusion barrel, and an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at one end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder. The extrusion plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion barrel, a support is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the extrusion barrel in a communicating mode, and a granulation mechanism is arranged on the front face of the extrusion barrel; by arranging the granulation mechanism, a worker can conveniently replace granule outlet plates of different specifications, so that the device can produce organic fertilizer granules of different specifications, and the problems that in the prior art, the specifications of granulation holes in one side of a granulation box are fixed, the specifications of the granulation holes are difficult to adjust, and the production efficiency is high are solved. Therefore, the device can only produce organic fertilizer granules of one specification, has certain use limitation, and is inconvenient for personnel to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer processing and granulating device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are primarily derived from plants and animals. They are carbon-containing materials applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. They are processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances and enriching them with beneficial substances. During the production process of organic fertilizers, granulation equipment is used to form organic fertilizers into particles of uniform size, making them easier to store and transport and facilitating the utilization of effective ingredients.

[0003] According to Chinese patent announcement number: CN211302977U, a granulating device for fertilizer processing is disclosed, which drives a crushing knife to rotate by turning on a first motor to crush the organic fertilizer raw material. At the same time of crushing, a water pump is turned on to spray water in a water tank through a nozzle to humidify the organic fertilizer raw material. The crushed organic fertilizer raw material falls into a granulating box through a drop hole, and a third motor rotates a screw to drive two slide bars on one side of a sliding plate to push an extrusion plate to squeeze the organic fertilizer raw material in the granulation box. Under the extrusion action of the extrusion plate, the organic fertilizer raw material is extruded through the granulation hole. While the extrusion plate is extruding the organic fertilizer, a second motor is turned on to rotate a cutter to cut the extruded organic fertilizer particles, and the cut organic fertilizer particles fall into a receiving box. In this technical solution, the specifications of the granulation holes on one side of the granulation box are fixed, and it is difficult to adjust the specifications of the granulation holes. As a result, the device can only produce organic fertilizer particles of one specification, which has certain usage limitations and is inconvenient for personnel to use. For this reason, we propose an organic fertilizer processing and granulating device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer processing and granulating device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an organic fertilizer processing and granulation device, comprising an extrusion barrel, an electric cylinder fixedly mounted on the back of the extrusion barrel, a piston rod of the electric cylinder movably passing through the back of the extrusion barrel, an extrusion plate fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder, the extrusion plate being slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion barrel, a bracket fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, a feed pipe connected to the top end of the extrusion barrel, and a granulation mechanism provided on the front side of the extrusion barrel;

[0006] The granulation mechanism includes a fixed frame, a gear and a particle discharging plate, the particle discharging plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a clamping plate 1 and a clamping plate 2 are respectively fixedly installed on the front of the extrusion barrel near the top and the bottom, the fixed frame is clamped between the clamping plate 1 and the clamping plate 2, and a rack plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed frame, and a limiting slide groove 2 is provided on the top of the second clamping plate, and the rack plate is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 2, and a rotation groove is provided between the bottom end of the second clamping plate and the limiting slide groove 2. An L-shaped fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, and a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped fixed plate. The gear is transmission-connected to the motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack plate through the rotation groove.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. By setting the rotating shaft, the motor can drive the gear to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the particle outlet plates is three, and the specifications of the particle outlet holes on the three particle outlet plates increase sequentially from left to right.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting slide is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, and a limiting slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the card plate. The limiting slide is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove. By setting the limiting slide and the limiting slide groove, the fixed frame can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the fixed frame during movement.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the front of the extrusion barrel, and the back of the fixed plate and the particle discharge plate are tightly fitted with the sealing gasket. By providing the sealing gasket, the sealing between the particle discharge plate, the fixed frame and the extrusion barrel can be increased to avoid leakage.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the bracket, a collection box is placed in the groove, and a universal wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket. By providing the groove, it is convenient for people to place some tools in the groove, which is convenient for people to carry and thus convenient for people to use.

[0012] The utility model provides an organic fertilizer processing and granulating device. The organic fertilizer processing and granulating device has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The organic fertilizer processing and granulating device, by providing a granulating mechanism, can facilitate personnel to replace granulation plates of different specifications, so that the device can produce organic fertilizer granules of different specifications, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the specifications of the granulation holes on one side of the granulation box are fixed and it is difficult to adjust the specifications of the granulation holes, resulting in the device being able to produce only one specification of organic fertilizer granules, which has certain usage limitations and is inconvenient for personnel to use;

[0014] (2) The organic fertilizer processing and granulation device can limit the fixed frame by setting a limiting slide plate and a limiting slide groove, thereby improving the stability of the fixed frame when moving. By setting a sealing gasket, the sealing between the particle discharge plate, the fixed frame and the extrusion barrel can be increased to avoid leakage. By setting a groove, it is convenient for people to place some tools in the groove, which is convenient for people to carry and thus convenient for people to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Extrusion barrel; 2. Electric cylinder; 3. Extrusion plate; 4. Card plate 1; 5. Card plate 2; 6. Granulating mechanism; 7. Limiting slide plate; 8. Limiting chute 1; 9. Sealing gasket; 10. Bracket; 11. Collecting box; 12. Groove; 13. Universal wheel; 14. Feeding pipe; 601. Fixed frame; 602. Pellet discharge plate; 603. L-shaped fixed plate; 604. Motor; 605. Rotating shaft; 606. Gear; 607. Rack plate; 608. Limiting chute 2; 609. Rotating chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer processing and granulation device, including an extrusion barrel 1, an electric cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the back of the extrusion barrel 1, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 2 movably passes through the back of the extrusion barrel 1, an extrusion plate 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 2, the extrusion plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 1, a bracket 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the extrusion barrel 1, a feeding pipe 14 is connected to the top end of the extrusion barrel 1, and a granulation mechanism 6 is provided on the front side of the extrusion barrel 1;

[0024] The granulation mechanism 6 includes a fixed frame 601, a gear 606 and a particle discharging plate 602. The particle discharging plate 602 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 601. The front of the extrusion barrel 1 is fixedly installed with a card plate 4 and a card plate 2 5 near the top and the bottom respectively. The fixed frame 601 is clamped between the card plate 1 4 and the card plate 2 5. The bottom end of the fixed frame 601 is fixedly installed with a rack plate 607. The top of the card plate 2 5 is provided with a limiting chute 2 608. The rack plate 607 is slidably connected to the limiting chute 2 608. A rotation groove 609 is provided between the bottom end of the card plate 2 5 and the limiting chute 2 608. An L-shaped fixed plate 603 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the extrusion barrel 1. The inner wall of the L-shaped fixed plate 603 is fixedly installed with a motor 604. The gear 606 is transmission-connected to the motor 604, and the gear 606 is meshed with the rack plate 607 through the rotation groove 609.

[0025] Specifically, the organic fertilizer processing and granulation device can start the motor 604 when it is necessary to produce organic fertilizer pellets of different specifications. The motor 604 drives the rotating shaft 605 to rotate, the rotating shaft 605 drives the gear 606 to rotate, the gear 606 drives the rack plate 607 to move, the rack plate 607 drives the fixed frame 601 to move, and the fixed frame 601 drives the other pellet plates 602 of different specifications to move, so that the other pellet plates 602 of different specifications move to the discharge end of the extrusion barrel 1, and then turn off the motor 604, start the electric cylinder 2 and the external pelletizing equipment, and the electric cylinder 2 drives the extruder 1 to move. Plate 3 squeezes the organic fertilizer in the extrusion barrel 1, so that the organic fertilizer is squeezed out through the particle discharge plate 602, and then the pelletizing equipment evenly cuts the extruded organic fertilizer to complete the pelletizing operation. Through the above structure, it is convenient for personnel to replace the particle discharge plates 602 of different specifications, so that the device can produce organic fertilizer pellets of different specifications, which solves the problem that the specifications of the granulation holes on one side of the granulation box in the existing technical solution are fixed and it is difficult to adjust the specifications of the granulation holes, resulting in the device being able to produce only one specification of organic fertilizer pellets, which has certain usage limitations and is inconvenient for personnel to use.

[0026] The pelletizing equipment is a disclosed technology in the patent entitled "A Granulating Device for Fertilizer Processing" with the publication number CN211302977U, so it is not described or drawn in detail in this article and the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 605 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 604, and a gear 606 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 605;

[0028] Wherein, by providing the rotating shaft 605 , the motor 604 can drive the gear 606 to rotate via the rotating shaft 605 .

[0029] Furthermore, there are three particle outlet plates 602 , and the specifications of the particle outlet holes on the three particle outlet plates 602 increase sequentially from left to right.

[0030] Furthermore, a limiting slide 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 601, and a limiting slide groove 8 is provided at the bottom of the card plate 4, and the limiting slide 7 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 8;

[0031] Among them, by providing the limiting slide plate 7 and the limiting slide groove 8, the fixed frame 601 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the fixed frame 601 during movement.

[0032] Furthermore, a sealing gasket 9 is fixedly installed on the front of the extrusion barrel 1, and the back of the fixed plate and the particle discharge plate 602 are tightly fitted with the sealing gasket 9;

[0033] Among them, by providing the sealing gasket 9, the sealing between the particle discharge plate 602, the fixing frame 601 and the extrusion barrel 1 can be increased to avoid leakage.

[0034] Furthermore, a groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the bracket 10, a collection box 11 is placed in the groove 12, and a universal wheel 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket 10;

[0035] The groove 12 is provided to facilitate the placement of tools in the groove 12 for easy carrying and use.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing and granulation device, comprising an extrusion barrel (1), characterized in that: An electric cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the back of the extrusion barrel (1), a piston rod of the electric cylinder (2) movably penetrates the back of the extrusion barrel (1), an extrusion plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder (2), the extrusion plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion barrel (1), a bracket (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the extrusion barrel (1), a feeding pipe (14) is connected to the top end of the extrusion barrel (1), and a granulating mechanism (6) is provided on the front of the extrusion barrel (1); The granulation mechanism (6) includes a fixed frame (601), a gear (606) and a particle discharging plate (602), wherein the particle discharging plate (602) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (601), and a first card plate (4) and a second card plate (5) are fixedly mounted on the front of the extrusion barrel (1) near the top and the bottom, respectively. The fixed frame (601) is clamped between the first card plate (4) and the second card plate (5), and a rack plate (607) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed frame (601). A limiting sliding groove is provided on the top end of the second card plate (5). The rack plate (607) is slidably connected to the second limiting slide groove (608), and a rotation groove (609) is provided between the bottom end of the second clamping plate (5) and the second limiting slide groove (608). The bottom end of the extrusion barrel (1) is fixedly installed with an L-shaped fixed plate (603), and the inner wall of the L-shaped fixed plate (603) is fixedly installed with a motor (604). The gear (606) is transmission-connected to the motor (604), and the gear (606) is meshed with the rack plate (607) through the rotation groove (609).

2. An organic fertilizer processing and granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (605) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (604), and the gear (606) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (605).

3. The organic fertilizer processing and granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the particle outlet plates (602) is three, and the specifications of the particle outlet holes on the three particle outlet plates (602) increase from left to right.

4. The organic fertilizer processing and granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (601), and a limiting slide groove (8) is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate (4). The limiting slide plate (7) is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove (8).

5. The organic fertilizer processing and granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (9) is fixedly mounted on the front of the extrusion barrel (1), and the backs of the fixing plate and the particle discharge plate (602) are tightly fitted to the sealing gasket (9).

6. The organic fertilizer processing and granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (12) is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the bracket (10), a collection box (11) is placed in the groove (12), and a universal wheel (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bracket (10).

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