Gravel sorting device for civil construction
By introducing components such as connecting rods, circular wheels and drive motors into the sand and gravel sorting device, the vibration of the lower hopper is achieved, which solves the problem of silt of the lower hopper and improves the efficiency of sand and gravel sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422494139.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand and gravel sorting devices are prone to silt in the lower hopper, which affects the discharge speed and sorting efficiency.
A structure including connecting rod, circular wheel, oblique block, drive motor and elliptical block is designed. By driving motor, the elliptical block is driven to rotate, push the oblique block and circular wheel to move, realize vibration of the lower hopper and prevent blockage.
Effectively prevent siltation of the hopper and improve the cutting rate and sorting efficiency of sand and gravel.
Smart Images
Figure CN223300378U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering construction equipment, in particular to a sand and gravel sorting device used for civil engineering construction. Background Art
[0002] Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand and crushed stone. In geology, mineral or rock particles with a particle size of 0.074 to 2 mm are called sand, and particles with a particle size greater than 2 mm are called gravel or angular cobbles. Due to their good hardness and stable chemical properties, sand and gravel are often used as high-quality building materials and concrete raw materials and are widely used in houses, roads, highways, railways, engineering and other fields.
[0003] In civil construction, it is often necessary to use sand and gravel with different particle diameters according to construction requirements. Therefore, corresponding sorting devices are needed to sort the sand and gravel. However, in actual use, the existing sorting devices mostly use a fixed hopper design. When sand and gravel enter the hopper, sand and gravel with different particle sizes will be squeezed by each other and easily clogged at the discharge port of the hopper, which will affect the feeding speed of sand and gravel and reduce the sorting efficiency of the sand and gravel sorting device. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems. The utility model provides a sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction, which has the advantage of preventing the lower hopper from being blocked.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction, comprising a bracket, vertical rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the bracket, the number of the vertical rods is two, the insides of the two vertical rods are movably sleeved with sliders, the number of the sliders is two, a lower hopper is fixedly installed between the two sliders, the outer surface of the lower hopper is movably connected to the outer surface of the vertical rods, the bottom ends of the two sliders are fixedly installed with connecting rods, the left and right sides of the top of the connecting rod are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the two vertical rods, the connecting rod The bottom end of the bracket is fixedly sleeved with a fixed shaft, and the outer surface of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a circular wheel, the outer surface of the circular wheel is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the circular wheel is movably connected with an inclined block, the bottom end of the inclined block is movably connected to the top of the bracket, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the inclined block are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two vertical rods respectively, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the middle part of the bottom end of the bracket, and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft, and the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with an elliptical block, and the outer surface of the elliptical block is movably connected to the outer surface of the inclined block.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the right side of the top end of the bracket, the right end inside the limiting groove is movably sleeved with a limiting block, and the top end of the limiting block and the bottom end of the oblique block are fixedly connected.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the bracket, and there are two support plates. The bottoms of the front ends of the two support plates are movably sleeved with driving wheels.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the front end of the bracket, and the other end of the power motor output shaft is fixedly sleeved with a power shaft. The left end of the power shaft passes through the support plate and extends to the outside of the support plate, and the outer surface of the power shaft and the inner surface of the driving wheel are fixedly sleeved.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tops of the front ends of the two support plates are fixedly sleeved with long rods, and the left and right sides of the outer surfaces of the long rods are movably sleeved with auxiliary wheels located inside the two support plates, and the outer surfaces of the auxiliary wheels are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the support plates.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a circular ring is movably sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel, the bottom of the inner surface of the circular ring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel, and a screen drum is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the circular ring.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, auger blades are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the screen cylinder, a discharge pipe is movably sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the screen cylinder, and the outer surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the bracket.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] The utility model is provided with a connecting rod, a circular wheel, an inclined block, a driving motor and an elliptical block. When the driving motor is started, the driving shaft will drive the elliptical block to rotate. Since the elliptical block and the inclined block are movably connected, the inclined block will move under the action of the elliptical block, thereby generating a thrust on the circular wheel, pushing the circular wheel to drive the lower hopper to move through the connecting rod and the slider. Under the action of gravity, when the inclined block is no longer pushed, the lower hopper and the circular wheel will return to their original positions, thereby realizing the vibration of the lower hopper, thereby preventing the lower hopper from being blocked and accelerating the sand and gravel discharge rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front side of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting rod of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the side of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. vertical rod; 3. slider; 4. lower hopper; 5. connecting rod; 6. fixed shaft; 7. round wheel; 8. inclined block; 9. driving motor; 10. driving shaft; 11. elliptical block; 12. limiting groove; 13. limiting block; 14. support plate; 15. driving wheel; 16. power motor; 17. power shaft; 18. long rod; 19. auxiliary wheel; 20. circular ring; 21. screen drum; 22. auger blade; 23. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model provides a sand and gravel sorting device for civil construction, comprising a bracket 1, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the bracket 1, and the number of the vertical rods 2 is two. Slide blocks 3 are movably sleeved inside the two vertical rods 2, and the number of the slide blocks 3 is two. A lower hopper 4 is fixedly installed between the two slide blocks 3. The outer surface of the lower hopper 4 is movably connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod 2. The bottom ends of the two slide blocks 3 are fixedly installed with a connecting rod 5. The left and right sides of the top of the connecting rod 5 are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the two vertical rods 2 respectively, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed shaft 6. The outer surface of the fixed shaft 6 is movably sleeved with a round wheel 7. The outer surface of the round wheel 7 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod 5. The outer surface of the round wheel 7 is movably connected with an inclined block 8. The bottom end of the inclined block 8 is movably connected to the top of the bracket 1, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the inclined block 8 are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two vertical rods 2. The rear side of the part is fixedly installed with a driving motor 9, and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft 10, and the outer surface of the driving shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with an elliptical block 11, and the outer surface of the elliptical block 11 is movably connected to the outer surface of the inclined block 8; when the driving motor 9 is started, the driving shaft 10 will drive the elliptical block 11 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the elliptical block 11 is movably connected to the outer surface of the inclined block 8, as the elliptical block 11 rotates, the elliptical block 11 will generate a thrust on the inclined block 8, pushing the inclined block 8 to move, and as the inclined block 8 moves, the circular wheel 7 will be pushed, so that the circular wheel 7 moves upward with the fixed shaft 6, the connecting rod 5, the slider 3 and the lower hopper 4. When the elliptical block 11 rotates more than ninety degrees, under the action of gravity, the lower hopper 4 will return to its original position. This cycle is repeated to achieve the vibration of the lower hopper 4, thereby preventing the discharge port of the lower hopper 4 from being blocked.
[0022] Among them, a limiting groove 12 is opened on the right side of the top of the bracket 1, and the right end inside the limiting groove 12 is movably sleeved with a limiting block 13, and the top of the limiting block 13 and the bottom end of the inclined block 8 are fixedly connected; the inner surface of the limiting groove 12 and the outer surface of the limiting block 13 are both smooth, ensuring that the limiting block 13 will not get stuck when moving along the inside of the limiting groove 12. At the same time, the mutual cooperation between the limiting groove 12 and the limiting block 13 will limit the movement of the inclined block 8, thereby preventing the inclined block 8 from detaching during the movement.
[0023] Among them, support plates 14 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the bracket 1, and there are two support plates 14. The bottoms of the front ends of the two support plates 14 are movably connected with driving wheels 15; due to the existence of the support plates 14, the driving wheel 15 will be limited, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation of the driving wheel 15, and the existence of the driving wheel 15 will provide power for the sand and gravel sorting device, so that the sand and gravel sorting device can operate normally.
[0024] Among them, a power motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the front end of the bracket 1, and the other end of the output shaft of the power motor 16 is fixedly sleeved with a power shaft 17. The left end of the power shaft 17 passes through the support plate 14 and extends to the outside of the support plate 14. The outer surface of the power shaft 17 and the inner surface of the driving wheel 15 are fixedly sleeved; when the power motor 16 is started, the power shaft 17 will rotate. Since the outer surface of the power shaft 17 and the inner surface of the driving wheel 15 are fixedly sleeved, the driving wheel 15 will rotate along the inner surface of the support plate 14 under the drive of the power shaft 17, thereby starting the sand and gravel sorting device to operate.
[0025] Among them, the top of the front end of the two support plates 14 is fixedly sleeved with a long rod 18, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the long rod 18 are movably sleeved with auxiliary wheels 19 located inside the two support plates 14, and the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel 19 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the support plate 14; due to the presence of the long rod 18 and the auxiliary wheel 19, it will provide assistance for the normal operation of the sand and gravel sorting device, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the sand and gravel sorting device, and then ensuring the normal progress of sand and gravel sorting.
[0026] Among them, the bottom of the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel 19 is movably connected with a ring 20, the bottom of the inner surface of the ring 20 is movably connected with the outer surface of the driving wheel 15, and the inside of the ring 20 is fixedly connected with a screen drum 21; when the driving wheel 15 rotates, since the inner surface of the ring 20 is movably connected with the outer surface of the driving wheel 15, under the joint action of the driving wheel 15 and the auxiliary wheel 19, the ring 20 will rotate with the screen drum 21, and the outer surface of the screen drum 21 is evenly provided with circular holes, so the existence of the screen drum 21 realizes the sorting of sand and gravel.
[0027] Among them, the inner surface of the screen drum 21 is fixedly installed with an auger blade 22, and the bottom of the outer surface of the screen drum 21 is movably connected with a discharge pipe 23, and the outer surface of the discharge pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bracket 1; due to the presence of the auger blade 22, the sand and gravel will be blocked and intercepted after entering the screen drum 21, thereby reducing the impact force of the sand and gravel, so that the sand and gravel can be fully screened, and the presence of the discharge pipe 23 will collect and discharge the fine particles of sand and gravel screened out.
[0028] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0029] First, the operator starts the drive motor 9, so that the drive shaft 10 drives the elliptical block 11 to rotate, so that the elliptical block 11 generates a thrust on the inclined block 8, pushing the elliptical block 11 to move along the inner surface of the limiting groove 12 with the limit block 13. Since the contact surface of the inclined block 8 and the circular wheel 7 is an inclined surface, as the inclined block 8 moves, the circular wheel 7 will move upward with the fixed shaft 6 and the connecting rod 5, so that the lower hopper 4 moves along with the connecting rod 5 through the slider 3. When the elliptical block 11 rotates more than ninety degrees, the lower hopper 4 and the circular wheel 7 will return to their original position under the recovery effect of gravity, and this is repeated. Circulation can make the lower hopper 4 vibrate, and then the operator starts the power motor 16, so that the power shaft 17 drives the driving wheel 15 to rotate. At this time, the ring 20 will rotate with the screen drum 21 under the action of the driving wheel 15, and then the operator pours sand and gravel into the lower hopper 4. As the lower hopper 4 vibrates, the sand and gravel will fall into the screen drum 21 for sorting, so that the fine particles fall into the discharge pipe 23 through the circular holes on the screen drum 21, and the coarse particles slide out from the other end of the screen drum 21, thereby completing the sorting operation. With the mutual cooperation of various mechanisms, the lower hopper 4 can be prevented from being blocked, thereby accelerating the discharge rate of sand and gravel.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the bracket (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with vertical rods (2), the number of the vertical rods (2) is two, the insides of the two vertical rods (2) are respectively movably sleeved with sliders (3), the number of the sliders (3) is two, a lower hopper (4) is fixedly mounted between the two sliders (3), the outer surface of the lower hopper (4) is movably connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod (2), the bottom ends of the two sliders (3) are both fixedly mounted with connecting rods (5), the left and right sides of the top of the connecting rod (5) are respectively movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the two vertical rods (2), the bottom end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed shaft (6), the outer surface of the fixed shaft (6) is movably sleeved A circular wheel (7) is connected, and the outer surface of the circular wheel (7) is movably connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod (5). The outer surface of the circular wheel (7) is movably connected to an inclined block (8). The bottom end of the inclined block (8) is movably connected to the top end of the bracket (1). The left and right sides of the outer surface of the inclined block (8) are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two vertical rods (2). A driving motor (9) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the middle part of the bottom end of the bracket (1). The other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (10). The outer surface of the driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected to an elliptical block (11). The outer surface of the elliptical block (11) is movably connected to the outer surface of the inclined block (8).
2. A sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (12) is provided on the right side of the top end of the bracket (1), and a limiting block (13) is movably sleeved on the right end inside the limiting groove (12), and the top end of the limiting block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined block (8).
3. The sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (14) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the front end of the bracket (1), and there are two support plates (14). The bottoms of the front ends of the two support plates (14) are movably sleeved with driving wheels (15).
4. The sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right front end of the bracket (1); the other end of the output shaft of the power motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a power shaft (17); the left end of the power shaft (17) passes through the support plate (14) and extends to the outside of the support plate (14); the outer surface of the power shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the driving wheel (15).
5. The sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of the front ends of the two support plates (14) are fixedly sleeved with long rods (18), and the left and right sides of the outer surfaces of the long rods (18) are movably sleeved with auxiliary wheels (19) located inside the two support plates (14), and the outer surfaces of the auxiliary wheels (19) are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the support plates (14).
6. The sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel (19) is movably sleeved with a circular ring (20), the bottom of the inner surface of the circular ring (20) is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the driving wheel (15), and the interior of the circular ring (20) is fixedly sleeved with a screen drum (21).
7. The sand and gravel sorting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner surface of the sieve cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted with an auger blade (22), the bottom of the outer surface of the sieve cylinder (21) is movably sleeved with a discharge pipe (23), and the outer surface of the discharge pipe (23) is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the bracket (1).