Food particle forming, drying and screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food particle forming, drying and screening device, and relates to the technical field of food processing, the food particle forming, drying and screening device comprises a drying box, a first baffle and a storage box, a screening assembly is arranged, and a cylinder is controlled to drive a curved surface filter plate to shake up and down so as to drive food particles to shake for screening; the moving distance of the food particles on the top surface of the curved-surface filter plate can be prolonged through the arc-shaped surface of the curved-surface filter plate, and the downward moving speed of the food particles can be reduced by colliding the food particles through the arc-shaped surface, so that the screening effect of the curved-surface filter plate on the food particles is improved; an inserting plate is clamped in a second transverse groove so that the position of the storage box can be limited, meanwhile, a sliding plate is extruded to drive the inserting plate to be separated from the second transverse groove so that the storage box can be conveniently disassembled, and a blocking strip is arranged and tightly attached to a first baffle so that the position of the first baffle can be limited; the barrier strip can be separated from the first baffle after rotating 90 degrees to a horizontal state, and the first baffle can be conveniently pulled out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a food particle forming, drying and screening device. Background Art

[0002] Food processing refers to the grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing, or the processing of vegetables, fruits and nuts, as well as potatoes, dehydrated vegetable processing, and canned vegetable processing, which are directly carried out using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. The particle sizes of food processing particles are different, and usually particles of similar sizes need to be screened. The formed food particles contain some water, so a drying and screening device is needed to vaporize and discharge the water in the food by heating to obtain particles with a specified water content.

[0003] For example, a drying device disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN221223315U can filter solid beverages by setting a filter plate, so that impurities and larger particles in the solid beverages flow into the U-shaped storage plate through the discharge hole. The filter plate is driven to shake by an electric cylinder to shake the solid beverages on the filter plate, the temperature inside the drying box is increased by a heater, and the filtered solid beverages are stirred by rotating fan blades to make the fixed beverages fully contact with the hot air in the drying box. When drying is completed, the staff will pull out the second baffle to allow the solid beverages to fall into the storage box below, so that the staff can take out the solid beverages.

[0004] This prior art also has the following problems when used:

[0005] The device controls the electric cylinder to drive the filter plate to shake, causing the solid beverage on the filter plate to shake. When the solid beverage moves upward and separates from the filter plate during the shaking period, the thrust of the filter plate on the solid beverage will cause the solid beverage to move downward a greater distance. Therefore, the up and down shaking of the inclined filter plate will accelerate the downward movement of the solid beverage, thereby reducing the filtering effect of the filter plate on the solid beverage. The U-shaped storage plate and the second baffle of the device are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped slide groove and the mounting groove. When the solid beverage enters the top surface of the U-shaped storage plate and the second baffle, it is easy to drive the U-shaped storage plate and the second baffle to slide, thereby causing the U-shaped storage plate and the second baffle to shift. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a food particle forming, drying and screening device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a food particle forming, drying and screening device, comprising a drying box, a first baffle and a storage box, wherein the first baffle is provided at the bottom of the drying box and the storage box is provided on the side of the drying box;

[0008] The screening component is arranged inside the drying box and can screen the food particles;

[0009] The limiting component is set at the bottom of the storage box, and the limiting component can limit the position of the storage box;

[0010] The baffle is arranged in front of the drying box and can limit the position of the first baffle.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the bottom surface of the drying box is slidably connected to the holding box, the top surface of the drying box is connected to the feed channel, the first baffle is slidably connected to the drying box, the top surface of the holding box is fixedly provided with a symmetrical T-shaped slide, the bottom surface of the drying box is provided with a first T-shaped slide adapted to the T-shaped slide, the T-shaped slide is slidably connected to the drying box through the first T-shaped slide, the back of the baffle is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod extends into the interior of the drying box and is threadedly connected to the drying box, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box, the output end of the first servo motor passes through the drying box and is rotatably connected to the drying box, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating rod, and a heater is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the screening assembly includes a cylinder, a first T-shaped slider, a lifting plate, a second baffle, a curved filter plate and filter holes. The cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drying box, and the first T-shaped slider is hinged to the bottom of the output end of the cylinder. Symmetrical second baffles are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the first T-shaped slider. The curved filter plate is hinged to the inner wall of the drying box, and a lifting plate is fixed to the other end of the curved filter plate. A plurality of filter holes are arranged through the top surface of the curved filter plate.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the cylinder passes through the drying box to the inside of the drying box and is slidably connected to the drying box. The top surface of the lifting plate is provided with a second T-shaped slide groove adapted to the first T-shaped slider, and the first T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the lifting plate through the second T-shaped slide groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a sliding plate, an insert plate, a return spring and a second T-shaped slider. The bottom surface of the storage box is slidably connected to a symmetrical sliding plate, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the sides of the sliding plates that are close to each other, a second T-shaped slider is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding plate, and an insert plate is fixedly arranged on the sides of the sliding plates that are away from each other.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the side of the drying box is provided with a first transverse groove adapted to the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the drying box through the first transverse groove. A second transverse groove connected to the first transverse groove is symmetrically provided inside the drying box, and the plug plate is adapted to the second transverse groove, and the plug plate is slidably connected to the drying box through the second transverse groove. The bottom surface of the storage box is provided with a third T-shaped slide adapted to the second T-shaped slider, and the second T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the storage box through the third T-shaped slide. A symmetrical guide rod is fixedly provided on one side of the storage box close to the drying box, and a guide groove adapted to the guide rod is provided on the side of the drying box, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the drying box through the guide groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a screening component, and controls the cylinder to drive the curved filter plate to vibrate up and down, which can drive the food particles to vibrate for screening. The curved surface of the curved filter plate can extend the distance that the food particles move on the top surface of the curved filter plate. The curved surface collides with the food particles to slow down the downward movement speed of the food particles, thereby improving the screening effect of the curved filter plate on the food particles. By providing a limit component, the insert plate is engaged in the second transverse groove to limit the position of the storage box. At the same time, squeezing the sliding plate to drive the insert plate to disengage from the second transverse groove can facilitate the disassembly of the storage box. By providing a stop bar, the stop bar is close to the first baffle to limit the position of the first baffle. The stop bar can be rotated ninety degrees to a horizontal state to be separated from the first baffle, which is convenient for pulling out the first baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the right side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom view of the present utility model;

[0022] Among them: 1. Drying box; 2. Holding box; 3. First baffle; 4. T-shaped slide; 5. Feed channel; 6. Storage box; 7. Baffle; 8. Cylinder; 9. First T-shaped slide; 10. Lifting plate; 11. Second baffle; 12. Curved filter plate; 13. Filter hole; 14. First servo motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Fan blade; 17. Heater; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Sliding plate; 20. Insert plate; 21. Return spring; 22. Second T-shaped slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a food particle forming, drying and screening device, including a drying box 1, a first baffle 3 and a storage box 6. The bottom surface of the drying box 1 is open, and the inner wall of the opening is slidably connected to the first baffle 3, and the bottom surface of the drying box 1 is slidably connected to the holding box 2. The front surfaces of the holding box 2 and the first baffle 3 are fixedly provided with handles, and support columns are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the drying box 1. Symmetrical T-shaped slides 4 are fixedly provided on the top surface of the holding box 2. The bottom surface of the drying box 1 is provided with a first T-shaped slide groove adapted to the T-shaped slide groove 4. The T-shaped slide groove 4 is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through the first T-shaped slide groove. A baffle 7 is provided in front of the drying box 1, and a threaded rod 18 is fixedly provided on the back of the baffle 7. The threaded rod 18 extends into the interior of the drying box 1 and is threadedly connected to the drying box 1. When the first baffle 3 is installed to the bottom of the drying box 1, the baffle 7 is in close contact with the drying box 1 and the first baffle The plate 3 can limit the position of the first baffle 3. The baffle 7 can be disengaged from the first baffle 3 by rotating ninety degrees to a horizontal state, so that the handle of the first baffle 3 can be pulled out conveniently. A first servo motor 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box 1. The output end of the first servo motor 14 passes through the drying box 1 and is rotatably connected to the drying box 1. A rotating rod 15 is fixedly provided at the end of the output end of the first servo motor 14. A plurality of fan blades 16 are fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating rod 15. A heater 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1. Turning on the heater 17 can increase the temperature inside the drying box 1. Controlling the first servo motor 14 to drive the rotating rod 15 and the fan blades 16 to rotate can make the food particles inside the drying box 1 fully contact with the hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency. A discharge port is provided on the side of the drying box 1, and a storage box 6 is provided on the outer wall of the discharge port.

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, a screening assembly is provided inside the drying box 1, and the screening assembly consists of a cylinder 8, a first T-shaped slider 9, a lifting plate 10, a second baffle 11, a curved filter plate 12 and a filter hole 13. The cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drying box 1, and the output end of the cylinder 8 passes through the drying box 1 to the inside of the drying box 1 and is slidably connected to the drying box 1. The bottom of the output end of the cylinder 8 is hinged with a first T-shaped slider 9, and symmetrical second baffles 11 are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the first T-shaped slider 9. A curved filter plate 12 is hinged on the inner wall of the drying box 1, and a lifting plate 10 is fixedly provided on the other end of the curved filter plate 12. A second T-shaped chute adapted to the first T-shaped slider 9 is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate 10. The first T-shaped slider 9 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 10 through the second T-shaped chute, and the second baffle 11 can be During the movement, the second T-shaped chute is always covered. A plurality of filter holes 13 are provided on the top surface of the curved filter plate 12. The filter holes 13 can allow food particles that meet the size requirements to pass through the curved filter plate 12 and enter the bottom of the curved filter plate 12. The control cylinder 8 drives the curved filter plate 12 to shake up and down, which can drive the food particles to shake for screening. The curved filter plate 12 is composed of a plurality of long straight plates and curved plates. The bending amplitude of the curved plate should not be too large, so as to avoid the accumulation of food particles in the curved plate. The curved plate of the curved filter plate 12 can extend the distance that the food particles move on the top surface of the curved filter plate 12. When the food particles shake on the top surface of the curved filter plate 12, the curved surface collides with the food particles, which can slow down the downward movement speed of the food particles, thereby improving the screening effect of the curved filter plate 12 on food particles.

[0027] like Figures 1-4As shown, a limiting assembly is provided at the bottom of the storage box 6, and the limiting assembly consists of a sliding plate 19, an inserting plate 20, a return spring 21 and a second T-shaped slider 22. The bottom surface of the storage box 6 is slidably connected with a symmetrical sliding plate 19, and a first transverse groove adapted to the sliding plate 19 is provided on the side of the drying box 1. The sliding plate 19 is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through the first transverse groove. A return spring 21 is fixedly provided between the sides of the sliding plates 19 that are close to each other, and a second T-shaped slider 22 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the sliding plate 19. An inserting plate 20 is fixedly provided on the sides of the sliding plates 19 that are away from each other. A second transverse groove connected to the first transverse groove is symmetrically provided inside the drying box 1, and the inserting plate 20 is adapted to the second transverse groove. The inserting plate 20 is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through the second transverse groove. The bottom surface of the storage box 6 is provided with a second T-shaped slider 22 adapted to The third T-shaped slide groove and the second T-shaped slider 22 are slidably connected to the storage box 6 through the third T-shaped slide groove. A symmetrical guide rod is fixedly provided on one side of the storage box 6 close to the drying box 1. A guide groove adapted to the guide rod is provided on the side of the drying box 1. The guide rod is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through the guide groove. The inserting plate 20 is engaged with the inside of the second transverse groove to limit the position of the storage box 6. At the same time, the sliding plate 19 is squeezed to drive the sliding plates 19 to move closer to each other. The reset spring 21 is compressed, and the sliding plate 19 moves to drive the inserting plates 20 to move closer to each other until the inserting plates 20 are disengaged from the second transverse groove to release the limit of the storage box 6. Pulling the storage box 6 outward can drive the inserting plate 20 to move outward along the second T-shaped slide groove to the outside of the drying box 1. The storage box 6 moves and drives the guide rod to disengage from the guide groove, thereby realizing the disassembly of the storage box 6.

[0028] Specific working principle:

[0029] When the device is in use, the heater 17 is turned on to increase the temperature inside the drying box 1, and the formed food particles are poured into the drying box 1 along the feed channel 5. The food particles move downward and fall on the top surface of the curved filter plate 12 and move downward along the top surface of the curved filter plate 12. The output end of the control cylinder 8 contracts and drives the first T-shaped slider 9 to move up and down, which can drive the curved filter plate 12 to rotate up and down, thereby driving the food particles on the curved filter plate 12 to shake. The filter holes 13 can allow food particles that meet the size requirements to pass through the curved filter plate 12 and enter the bottom of the curved filter plate 12, thereby achieving the purpose of filtering the food particles. Screening, the curved plate of the curved filter plate 12 can extend the distance that food particles move on the top surface of the curved filter plate 12. When food particles shake on the top surface of the curved filter plate 12, the curved surface collides with the food particles to slow down the downward movement speed of the food particles, thereby improving the screening effect of the curved filter plate 12 on food particles. The screened food particles enter the storage box 6 along the top surface of the curved filter plate 12 and the discharge port. Controlling the first servo motor 14 to drive the rotating rod 15 and the fan blades 16 to rotate can make the screened food particles inside the drying box 1 fully contact with the hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0030] After the food particles are dried and screened, the device rotates the baffle 7 to rotate it ninety degrees to a horizontal state, and the baffle 7 disengages from the first baffle 3 to release the restriction on the first baffle 3. The handle of the first baffle 3 is pulled to draw the first baffle 3 out of the drying box 1, and the food particles above the first baffle 3 that have completed drying and screening enter the receiving box 2. Pulling the handle of the receiving box 2 outward can drive the receiving box 2 to move outward, making it convenient for the staff to take out the food particles. At the same time, squeezing the sliding plate 19 drives the sliding plates 19 to move closer to each other, the return spring 21 is compressed, and the sliding plate 19 moves and drives the inserting plates 20 to move closer to each other, until the inserting plates 20 disengage from the second transverse groove to release the restriction on the storage box 6. Pulling the storage box 6 outward can drive the inserting plates 20 to move outward along the second T-shaped slide groove to the outside of the drying box 1. The movement of the storage box 6 drives the guide rod to disengage from the guide groove, thereby realizing the disassembly of the storage box 6.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A food particle forming, drying and screening device, comprising a drying box (1), a first baffle (3) and a storage box (6), wherein the drying box (1) is provided with the first baffle (3) at the bottom and the storage box (6) is provided on the side of the drying box (1), characterized in that: A screening component is arranged inside the drying box (1), and the screening component can screen food particles; A limiting component is provided at the bottom of the storage box (6), and the limiting component can limit the position of the storage box (6); A baffle (7) is provided in front of the drying box (1), and the baffle (7) can limit the position of the first baffle (3).

2. The food particle forming, drying and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the drying box (1) is slidably connected to the holding box (2), the top surface of the drying box (1) is connected to the feed channel (5), the first baffle (3) is slidably connected to the drying box (1), the top surface of the holding box (2) is fixedly provided with a symmetrical T-shaped slide (4), the bottom surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a first T-shaped slide groove adapted to the T-shaped slide (4), the T-shaped slide (4) is slidably connected to the drying box (1) through the first T-shaped slide groove, and the back surface of the baffle (7) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (18) The threaded rod (18) extends into the interior of the drying box (1) and is threadedly connected to the drying box (1). A first servo motor (14) is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box (1). The output end of the first servo motor (14) passes through the drying box (1) and is rotatably connected to the drying box (1). A rotating rod (15) is fixedly installed at the end of the output end of the first servo motor (14). A plurality of fan blades (16) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (15). A heater (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box (1).

3. The food particle forming, drying and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a cylinder (8), a first T-shaped slider (9), a lifting plate (10), a second baffle (11), a curved filter plate (12) and filter holes (13); the cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drying box (1); the first T-shaped slider (9) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the cylinder (8); symmetrical second baffles (11) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the first T-shaped slider (9); the curved filter plate (12) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1); the lifting plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the curved filter plate (12); and a plurality of filter holes (13) are penetrated through the top surface of the curved filter plate (12).

4. The food particle forming, drying and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder (8) passes through the drying box (1) to the interior of the drying box (1) and is slidably connected to the drying box (1); a second T-shaped sliding groove adapted to fit the first T-shaped sliding block (9) is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate (10); and the first T-shaped sliding block (9) is slidably connected to the lifting plate (10) via the second T-shaped sliding groove.

5. The food particle forming, drying and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a sliding plate (19), an inserting plate (20), a return spring (21) and a second T-shaped slider (22); the bottom surface of the storage box (6) is slidably connected with a symmetrical sliding plate (19); a return spring (21) is fixedly arranged between the sides of the sliding plates (19) that are close to each other; a second T-shaped slider (22) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding plate (19); and an inserting plate (20) is fixedly arranged on the sides of the sliding plates (19) that are away from each other.

6. The food particle forming, drying and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a first transverse groove adapted to the sliding plate (19) on the side thereof, and the sliding plate (19) is slidably connected to the drying box (1) through the first transverse groove; a second transverse groove connected to the first transverse groove is symmetrically provided inside the drying box (1); the plug plate (20) is adapted to the second transverse groove; the plug plate (20) is slidably connected to the drying box (1) through the second transverse groove; a third T-shaped groove adapted to the second T-shaped slider (22) is provided on the bottom surface of the storage box (6); the second T-shaped slider (22) is slidably connected to the storage box (6) through the third T-shaped groove; a symmetrical guide rod is fixedly provided on one side of the storage box (6) close to the drying box (1); a guide groove adapted to the guide rod is provided on the side of the drying box (1); the guide rod is slidably connected to the drying box (1) through the guide groove.

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