Storage and transportation device for forging parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, and particularly discloses a forging part storage and transportation device which comprises a rack and a transfer wheel, and the transfer wheel is driven to achieve transportation operation. A bearing frame is arranged at the bottom of the rack. A first supporting frame and a second supporting frame are arranged at the two ends of the rack. A first mounting frame is arranged at the tops of the first support frame and the second support frame; a second mounting frame is arranged at the bottoms of the first support frame and the second support frame; a plurality of storage racks are arranged between the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack at intervals; the storage rack comprises a first storage rod and a plurality of second storage rods arranged on the first storage rod; and the second storage rod and the first storage rod are obliquely arranged at an acute angle to form a storage space. By means of the device, storage and transportation of the cylindrical parts can be effectively achieved. And the second storage rods are distributed on the first storage rods, stress points are dispersed, and an inclined storage space is formed, so that the forging parts cannot fall off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a storage and transportation device for forgings. Background Art

[0002] In the machining industry, there are numerous forgings with diverse shapes, many of which are cylindrical. These cylindrical forgings include drive shafts, bearing sleeves, guide sleeves, cylinder blocks, conveyor pulleys, and roller tables. Due to their unique shape, these cylindrical forgings are prone to rolling during storage and transportation. This rolling can not only damage the forgings themselves but also cause collisions with other objects, leading to a host of other problems. To prevent this, special packaging and securing measures must be implemented to ensure the stability of these cylindrical forgings during transportation. To prevent deformation and corrosion during storage, a suitable storage environment is essential. Ideally, the storage environment should be dry and well-ventilated to effectively protect the forgings from damage caused by moisture and corrosive environments. By taking these measures, the safety and integrity of cylindrical forgings can be ensured during storage and transportation.

[0003] The patent "A Pipeline Storage Device for Railway Transportation" (Announcement No. CN215156538U, hereinafter referred to as Prior Art 1) discloses a pipeline storage device. Prior Art 1 provides a movable rod clamp. When the pipeline body needs to be stored, the fixed plate is first fixed to the storage rack according to the size of the pipeline body, and the clamps on the left and right sides of the fixed plate are inserted into the clamping grooves on the left and right sides of the storage rack. Then, the clamping plate in front of the clamping ring is attached to the front surface of the fixed plate, and the small screw is turned to threadably connect with the small threaded hole inside the fixed plate, so that the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage rack, achieving the purpose of convenient adjustment. At the same time, by providing a movable rod, according to the diameter of the pipeline body, the large screw is turned to move the connecting rod. The movement of the connecting rod drives the support rod to move up and down inside the fixed plate. The movement of the support rod drives the movable rod to move up and down on the top of the fixed rod to an angle suitable for the pipeline body, achieving the purpose of convenient storage.

[0004] Although existing technology 1 already achieves adjustable storage according to pipe size, it relies on a placement mechanism to accomplish this task. This placement mechanism includes numerous components, making its installation quite complex and cumbersome. Furthermore, adjusting these components to accommodate pipes of varying sizes is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task. Therefore, existing technology 1 fails to provide a convenient storage and transportation solution, which can lead to inefficiencies and operational inconveniences in practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage and transportation device for forgings, so as to solve the problems of low storage efficiency and inconvenient operation in the prior art.

[0006] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a storage and transportation device for forgings, comprising a frame and a plurality of transfer wheels arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the transportation operation is realized by driving the plurality of transfer wheels; the bottom of the frame is arranged as a load-bearing frame; the two ends of the frame are respectively arranged as a first support frame and a second support frame; a first mounting frame is arranged on the top of the first support frame and the second support frame; a second mounting frame is arranged on the bottom of the first support frame and the second support frame; a plurality of storage racks are arranged at intervals between the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack; the storage rack comprises a first storage rod and a plurality of second storage rods arranged on the first storage rod; the second storage rod is inclined at an acute angle to the first storage rod to form a storage space.

[0007] Preferably, the second storage rod is arranged in an arc shape or a cylindrical shape; the top of the second storage rod is the contact surface with the forging part.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting frame is provided with a first mounting rod, a second mounting rod, a third mounting rod and a fourth mounting rod; the supporting frame is supported by the first mounting rod and one side of the supporting frame and is provided with a first mounting plate; the supporting frame is supported by the fourth mounting rod and the other side of the supporting frame and is provided with a second mounting plate; the supporting frame is supported by the second mounting rod and the third mounting rod and is provided with a third mounting plate and a fourth mounting plate on both sides thereof respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both arranged in the middle part of the supporting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the carrier is provided with a first transfer wheel through the first mounting plate; the carrier is provided with a second transfer wheel through the second mounting plate; the carrier is provided with a third transfer wheel through the third mounting plate; and the carrier is provided with a fourth transfer wheel through the fourth mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the first transfer wheel and the second transfer wheel are universal wheels, and the third transfer wheel and the fourth transfer wheel are directional wheels.

[0012] Preferably, a third support frame and a fourth support frame are respectively provided on the outer sides of the first support frame and the second support frame; the third support frame and the fourth support frame are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame and the second support frame; the third support frame and the fourth support frame are fixedly connected to the bearing frame.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack are fixedly connected to the first support rack and the second support rack respectively; both ends of the first storage rod are fixed to the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack respectively through fixing fasteners.

[0014] Preferably, the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack are both arranged at a middle portion of the rack.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of second storage rods are spaced apart in the height direction of the first storage rod; a second storage rod is provided on both sides of the first storage rod; and the second storage rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first storage rod.

[0016] The storage and transportation device for forgings provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The device for storing and transporting forgings is designed with a storage rack and transfer wheels, which can effectively store and transport cylindrical parts. This arrangement not only improves the flexibility and convenience of the device, but also allows cylindrical parts to be stored in a mounted manner, thereby greatly increasing the storage space. The second storage rod is distributed on the first storage rod, which disperses the stress points and cuts into an inclined storage space so that the forgings will not fall. The provision of the second storage rod disperses the stress points, which can extend the service life of the device and ensure stability and reliability during long-term use. During use, cylindrical forgings of different sizes can be placed directly on the second storage rod without the need for complex adjustments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a storage and transportation device for forgings;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of a storage and transportation device for forgings;

[0021] Figure 3 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped second mounting rod;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the storage rack structure of the arc-shaped second mounting rod;

[0023] Parts and numbers in the picture:

[0024] 120-carrying frame, 121-first mounting rod, 122-second mounting rod, 123-third mounting rod, 124-fourth mounting rod, 125-first mounting plate, 126-second mounting plate, 127-third mounting plate, 128-fourth mounting plate; 131-first transfer wheel, 132-second transfer wheel, 133-third transfer wheel, 134-fourth transfer wheel; 140-first supporting frame, 150-second supporting frame, 151-third supporting frame, 152-fourth supporting frame; 160-first mounting frame, 170-second mounting frame, 171-fixing fastener; 180-storage rack, 181-first storage rod, 182-second storage rod; 200-forging part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, elements defined by the phrase "comprises..." do not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the elements. If there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the various features therein may be combined with each other and are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] See Figure 1, an embodiment of the utility model provides a storage and transportation device for forgings. After completing the processing of the cylindrical forging 200, the next step is to properly stack and transport it. However, since cylindrical parts are easily squeezed and damaged during the stacking process, traditional stacking and transportation methods often cannot meet the requirements for part protection. In order to solve this problem, the utility model proposes a special storage and transportation device for cylindrical forgings 200. By using this device, cylindrical parts can be safely stored and transported, thereby avoiding damage to the cylindrical parts during stacking and transportation. This device not only improves the safety of the parts, but also ensures the integrity and reliability of the parts during transportation, thereby providing higher protection for the entire production and processing process.

[0028] In this embodiment, the forging storage and transportation device mainly includes two main parts: a frame and transfer wheels. The frame serves as the basic framework of the entire device and undertakes the important task of installing and fixing various key components. Specifically, movable transfer wheels are provided at the bottom of the frame, and these transfer wheels enable the entire device to be easily moved on the ground to realize transportation operations. The bottom of the frame is also specially provided as a carrier 120, the main function of which is to bear and support the weight brought by the forgings 200 stored on the frame. By arranging the transfer wheels at the bottom of the carrier 120, the operator can easily move the entire device from one place to another by driving these transfer wheels, thereby realizing efficient transportation of the forgings 200. This arrangement not only improves the flexibility and convenience of the device, but also ensures the safety and stability of the forgings 200 during transportation.

[0029] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the two ends of the frame are provided with a first support frame 140 and a second support frame, respectively. The tops of these two support frames are equipped with a first mounting frame 160 and a second mounting frame 170, leaving space for the subsequent placement of forgings 200. These first mounting frames 160 and second mounting frames 170 are mounted on this pair of support frames. The structure of the first and second support frames ensures a stable installation, effectively forming a dedicated space for storing forgings 200.

[0030] For further information, see Figure 1To further optimize storage space utilization, several storage racks 180 are spaced apart between the first mounting rack 160 and the second mounting rack 170. These racks 180 are designed to accommodate and store forgings 200, allowing them to be neatly arranged on the racks 180. Each rack 180 includes a first storage rod 181 and several second storage rods 182 positioned above the first storage rod 181. These second storage rods 182 are arranged at an acute angle to the first storage rod 181, forming multiple storage spaces. The second storage rods 182 on each rack 180 are staggered in height and do not interfere with each other, preventing collisions or squeezing during mounting. During use, forgings 200 can be hung in these storage spaces, ensuring both stability and easy access. This design makes storage of forgings 200 more organized, efficient, and convenient, while also improving the overall load-bearing capacity of the rack.

[0031] See Figure 1 The second storage rod 182 is configured to have an arcuate or cylindrical structure; its top portion forms the contact surface with the forging 200. Considering the circular interior shape of the cylindrical forging 200, a circular arc or cylindrical design is employed to match the circular shape. This allows the cylindrical forging 200 to fit tightly against the arcuate or cylindrical second storage rod 182 during placement. Since both have curved surfaces, surface-to-surface contact is achieved during placement, ensuring stable placement. However, in actual applications, an arcuate second storage rod 182 is more preferred.

[0032] See Figure 1 When a cylindrical forging 200 is placed on the cylindrical second storage rod 182, the entire circumference of the cylinder serves as a contact surface, which may cause relative sliding between the forging 200 and the second storage rod 182 during movement. This sliding can cause the forging 200 to become unstable, resulting in uneven distribution of gravity on the second storage rod 182, shortening its service life and making it more likely that the forging 200 will fall.

[0033] See Figure 3 and Figure 4In contrast, when the arc-shaped second storage rod 182 is used, only the top arc surface contacts the forging 200, while both sides of the second storage rod 182 are flat. In this way, when the forging 200 slides, it will be restricted by the two sides of the second storage rod 182, thereby reducing movement. Even if the forging 200 slides excessively, it will automatically reset due to the gravity of the other end. In addition, when the arc-shaped second storage rod 182 is assembled with the first storage rod 181, its cross-section presents an arc surface shape, which enables the second storage rod 182 to transmit force more effectively after being subjected to force, thereby further extending the service life of the entire device.

[0034] See Figure 1 In this embodiment, the carrier frame 120 is equipped with various mounting rods and mounting plates to ensure its stability and functionality. Specifically, the carrier frame 120 is provided with four main mounting rods: a first mounting rod 121, a second mounting rod 122, a third mounting rod 123, and a fourth mounting rod 124. These mounting rods not only enhance the overall structural strength of the carrier frame 120 but also provide multiple points of support.

[0035] See Figure 1 To further enhance the stability and support capacity of the carrier 120, the carrier 120 is supported by a first mounting rod 121 and one side thereof, where a first mounting plate 125 is located. Similarly, the carrier 120 is supported by a fourth mounting rod 124 and the other side thereof, where a second mounting plate 126 is located. Both mounting plates are located in the middle portion of the carrier 120, ensuring the balance and stability of the carrier 120 during use.

[0036] Furthermore, to provide more support points and expand the functionality of the carrier 120, the carrier 120 is supported by a second mounting rod 122 and a third mounting rod 123, with a third mounting plate 127 and a fourth mounting plate 128 provided on either side. The provision of these mounting plates not only increases the support area of ​​the carrier 120 but also provides it with more installation options and expansion possibilities.

[0037] See Figure 1The carrier 120 is provided with a first transfer wheel 131 through a first mounting plate 125, a second transfer wheel 132 through a second mounting plate 126, a third transfer wheel 133 through a third mounting plate 127, and a fourth transfer wheel 134 through a fourth mounting plate 128. The arrangement of these transfer wheels makes the carrier 120 more flexible and convenient during movement. In order to meet the needs of different usage scenarios, the first transfer wheel 131 and the second transfer wheel 132 are configured as universal wheels. This arrangement allows the carrier 120 to easily turn when moving and adapt to various complex working environments. The third transfer wheel 133 and the fourth transfer wheel 134 are configured as directional wheels. This arrangement ensures the stability and accuracy of the carrier 120 when moving in a straight line, and is suitable for occasions where the direction of movement needs to be controlled.

[0038] In this embodiment, a third support frame 151 and a fourth support frame 152 are respectively provided on the outside of the first support frame 140 and the second support frame. These third support frame 151 and the fourth support frame 152 are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame 140 and the second support frame through a secure connection. In addition, the third support frame 151 and the fourth support frame 152 are also tightly connected to the carrier frame 120 through a fixed connection, ensuring the stability of the entire structure.

[0039] Specifically, the ends of the first and second mounting racks 160, 170 are securely connected to the first and second support racks 140, 170, respectively. This design allows the mounting racks to be stably suspended from the support racks, providing sufficient load-bearing capacity. Furthermore, the ends of the first storage rod 181 are secured to the first and second mounting racks 160, 170, respectively, via fasteners 171, ensuring the rod's stability during use.

[0040] See Figure 1 Furthermore, the first and second mounting racks 160, 170 are both located in the middle of the rack. This layout helps balance the weight distribution of the entire rack and improve the stability of the overall structure. Furthermore, the second storage rods 182 are spaced apart in the same height as the first storage rods 181. This design not only increases storage space but also makes storage more organized and convenient.

[0041] See Figure 4To further optimize storage space utilization, second storage rods 182 are located on either side of the first storage rod 181, maximizing storage space. Furthermore, the second storage rods 182 are symmetrically positioned on either side of the first storage rod 181. This symmetrical design not only enhances aesthetics but also ensures balance and stability throughout the storage system. This symmetrical arrangement effectively prevents tilting or uneven stress on the storage system during use, thereby extending its service life.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A storage and transportation device for forgings, characterized in that: It comprises a frame and a plurality of transfer wheels provided at the bottom of the frame, and the transport operation is achieved by driving the plurality of transfer wheels; The bottom of the frame is provided as a bearing frame (120); the two ends of the frame are respectively provided as a first support frame (140) and a second support frame (150); a first mounting frame (160) is provided on the top of the first support frame (140) and the second support frame (150); a second mounting frame (170) is provided on the bottom of the first support frame (140) and the second support frame (150); A plurality of storage racks (180) are arranged at intervals between the first mounting rack (160) and the second mounting rack (170); the storage rack (180) comprises a first storage rod (181) and a plurality of second storage rods (182) arranged on the first storage rod (181); the second storage rods (182) are inclined at an acute angle to the first storage rod (181) to form a storage space.

2. A storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second storage rod (182) is arranged in an arc shape or a cylindrical shape; the top of the second storage rod (182) is a contact surface with the forging piece.

3. The storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier frame (120) is provided with a first mounting rod (121), a second mounting rod (122), a third mounting rod (123) and a fourth mounting rod (124); the carrier frame (120) is supported by the first mounting rod (121) and one side of the carrier frame (120) and is provided with a first mounting plate (125); the carrier frame (120) is supported by the fourth mounting rod (124) and the other side of the carrier frame (120) and is provided with a second mounting plate (126); the carrier frame (120) is supported by the second mounting rod (122) and the third mounting rod (123) and is provided with a third mounting plate (127) and a fourth mounting plate (128) on both sides thereof.

4. A storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (125) and the second mounting plate (126) are both arranged at the middle portion of the supporting frame (120).

5. A storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The carrier (120) is provided with a first transfer wheel (131) via the first mounting plate (125); the carrier (120) is provided with a second transfer wheel (132) via the second mounting plate (126); the carrier (120) is provided with a third transfer wheel (133) via the third mounting plate (127); and the carrier (120) is provided with a fourth transfer wheel (134) via the fourth mounting plate (128).

6. A storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transfer wheel (131) and the second transfer wheel are universal wheels, and the third transfer wheel (133) and the fourth transfer wheel (134) are directional wheels.

7. The storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third support frame (151) and a fourth support frame (152) are respectively provided on the outer sides of the first support frame (140) and the second support frame (150); the third support frame (151) and the fourth support frame (152) are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame (140) and the second support frame (150); and the third support frame (151) and the fourth support frame (152) are fixedly connected to the bearing frame (120).

8. The storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the first mounting frame (160) and the second mounting frame (170) are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame (140) and the second support frame (150); and the two ends of the first storage rod (181) are respectively fixed to the first mounting frame (160) and the second mounting frame (170) through fixing fasteners (171).

9. The storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting rack (160) and the second mounting rack (170) are both arranged at the middle portion of the frame.

10. The storage and transportation device for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second storage rods (182) are arranged at intervals in the height direction of the first storage rod (181); second storage rods (182) are provided on both sides of the first storage rod (181); and the second storage rods (182) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first storage rod (181).

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