Hazardous waste collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste collection, in particular to a hazardous waste collection device which comprises a main cabinet 100 and an auxiliary cabinet which are arranged side by side and adjacent to each other. A display module and an identification module are arranged on the front end surface of the main cabinet 100; storage bins are arranged on the front end faces of the auxiliary cabinets. According to the utility model, the problems that the existing hazardous wastes are difficult to count, collect and transport and dispose, and effective standard management is difficult to realize are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste collection, in particular to a hazardous waste collection device. Background Art

[0002] Hazardous waste refers to waste that is included in the national hazardous waste list or is identified as having hazardous characteristics according to the national hazardous waste identification standards and identification methods. Due to the great harm that hazardous waste poses to the environment, the hazardous waste issue has continued to receive attention from the government and the public, and the hazardous waste disposal industry has also developed rapidly.

[0003] To effectively dispose of hazardous waste, effective collection and classification are essential. The "Notice on Continuing the Pilot Program for Hazardous Waste Collection from Small and Micro Enterprises" also requires hazardous waste collection to "take into account government agencies, public institutions, research institutes, schools, and other public sources." Furthermore, as hazardous waste, medical waste must not be temporarily stored for more than two days, according to relevant regulations. However, in daily management, many small medical institutions fail to collect, transport, or dispose of hazardous waste in a timely manner, failing to comply with relevant regulations and posing a health and safety risk.

[0004] Hazardous waste generated by small and micro enterprises, small and medium-sized medical institutions, and other social sources is more hidden than that of general enterprises, making it difficult to count, collect, transport, and dispose of hazardous waste. This makes effective and standardized management even more challenging, and has long been a challenge for regulatory authorities. Currently, the main difficulties in collecting and transporting hazardous waste from small and micro enterprises, small and medium-sized medical institutions, and from social and domestic sources are manifested in the following aspects: 1) Large quantities, geographically dispersed, uncentralized, low collection rates, and weak overall management capabilities. Many wastes generated by small and micro enterprises, small and medium-sized medical institutions, and social sources are not promptly disposed of, posing a risk to environmental safety. 2) Storage and disposal of hazardous waste present challenges. Due to small waste volumes, long transportation distances, narrow and complex roads in some areas, and high collection and transportation costs and low efficiency, the collection, transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste present numerous challenges. Furthermore, inadequate storage facilities and management measures can lead to the prolonged storage of hazardous waste without timely treatment. 3) Low levels of information management make it difficult to aggregate and update data ledgers. Many small and micro enterprises lack information management platforms and equipment, and are unable to achieve real-time dynamic management of hazardous waste, which affects the efficiency of environmental supervision and decision-making.

[0005] Therefore, a hazardous waste collection device came into being. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a hazardous waste collection device, which mainly solves the existing problems of difficult statistics, collection and transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste, and even more difficult to achieve effective and standardized management.

[0007] The utility model proposes a hazardous waste collection device, comprising:

[0008] The main cabinet is equipped with a display module and an identification module;

[0009] The auxiliary cabinet is provided with a storage compartment.

[0010] Preferably, the sub-cabinet includes:

[0011] The first sub-cabinet is provided with a varying number of the storage bins, and the front end of each of the storage bins is provided with a cabinet door that can be opened and closed by rotation;

[0012] and / or,

[0013] The second sub-cabinet is provided with a unique storage bin, and the front end surface of the delivery port is provided with a cabinet door that can be opened and closed by rotation; the delivery port is provided on the cabinet door; a collection bucket is provided in the storage bin, and the straight line where the delivery port is located is located within the collection range of the collection bucket.

[0014] Preferably, the first sub-cabinet further includes:

[0015] A detachable liquid leakage collection tray is provided at the bottom of the storage bin, and a detachable liquid leakage collection tray is correspondingly provided in any of the storage bins;

[0016] A smoke temperature sensing device is provided on the inner top surface of each storage bin;

[0017] An automatic fire extinguishing device is arranged on the inner top surface of each storage bin.

[0018] Preferably, the second sub-cabinet includes:

[0019] A weighing module is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin;

[0020] A smoke temperature sensing device is provided on the inner top surface of the storage bin;

[0021] An automatic fire extinguishing device is arranged on the inner top surface of the storage bin.

[0022] Preferably, the second sub-cabinet further includes:

[0023] A material level detection device is provided on the side wall of the storage bin and at the height of the barrel opening of the collection barrel;

[0024] The guide plates are arranged on both side walls of the storage bin and are arranged in a shrinking direction from top to bottom;

[0025] A disinfection device is arranged on the inner top surface of the storage bin, and the disinfection range of the disinfection device covers the collection bucket.

[0026] Preferably, the main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet are arranged adjacent to each other, and the main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet are arranged at the same height.

[0027] Preferably, the tops of the main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet are provided with:

[0028] A rainproof shed is provided, the rainproof shed extending outward from the front ends of the main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet;

[0029] The monitoring equipment is arranged under the rainproof awning, and the illumination range covers the main structure of the main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet.

[0030] Preferably, the main cabinet includes:

[0031] A weighing compartment is provided below the main cabinet, and a door that rotates to open and close is provided on the front end of the weighing compartment;

[0032] A weighing module is arranged in the weighing grid;

[0033] The capture module is arranged in the weighing grid, and the capture range covers the weighing module.

[0034] Preferably, the identification module includes:

[0035] A camera module is arranged on the front face of the main cabinet;

[0036] and / or,

[0037] The chip identification module is arranged on the front face of the main cabinet.

[0038] As can be seen from the above, the application of the technical solution provided by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0039] First, the hazardous waste collection device proposed by the utility model adopts a free combination of main cabinet + auxiliary cabinet, and can also be equipped with different models of auxiliary cabinets to meet the storage and access needs of different types of waste, which can adapt to the storage and waste needs of different users;

[0040] Second, the first sub-cabinet proposed by the present invention is provided with a detachable leakage collection tray, which can be used to collect waste leakage and the cleaning liquid of the storage bin, which helps to keep the storage bin clean and tidy, and prevents the hazardous waste from reacting, deteriorating or causing harm during storage;

[0041] Third, the second sub-cabinet provided by the present invention is provided with a material level detection device to automatically identify and judge the collection status of the collection bucket, and can promptly detect the overflow status and clean it in time;

[0042] Fourthly, the second sub-cabinet proposed in the present invention is provided with a guide plate, which can effectively control the movement path of hazardous waste and help to achieve the smooth collection effect of hazardous waste in the second sub-cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0044] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a hazardous waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cabinet structure of the hazardous waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-cabinet of the hazardous waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second sub-cabinet of the hazardous waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the third sub-cabinet of the hazardous waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 6 This is a block diagram of a hazardous waste collection device in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0050] manual DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without expending creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Existing hazardous wastes are difficult to count, collect, transport and dispose of, and it is even more difficult to achieve effective and standardized management.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to solve the above problems, this embodiment proposes a hazardous waste collection device, including a main cabinet 100 and a sub-cabinet arranged side by side and adjacent to each other; the front face of the main cabinet 100 is provided with a display module and an identification module; the front face of the sub-cabinet is provided with a storage bin.

[0054] Preferably, in this embodiment, the main cabinet 100 and the auxiliary cabinets are arranged at the same height, and the auxiliary cabinets include a first auxiliary cabinet 110, a second auxiliary cabinet 120, and a third auxiliary cabinet 130. Preferably, but not limited to, the first auxiliary cabinet 110 primarily serves the disposal needs of reactive waste generated by all medical institutions and small and micro-enterprises, while also accommodating the collection of high-risk hazardous waste from surrounding social sources; the second auxiliary cabinet 120 primarily serves the collection and storage of hazardous waste generated by social sources, while also accommodating the disposal needs of small and micro-enterprises for common contaminated waste (such as oily rags and pesticide packaging); and the third auxiliary cabinet 130 serves the disposal needs of medical institutions for medical waste. These three types of auxiliary cabinets essentially provide full regional coverage.

[0055] Preferably, in this embodiment, a rainproof canopy 140 and a monitoring device 150 are provided on the top of each sub-cabinet; the rainproof canopy 140 is extended outward at the front end of the sub-cabinet; the monitoring device 150 is arranged under the rainproof canopy 140, and the illumination range covers the main structure of the sub-cabinet.

[0056] like Figure 6 As shown, preferably, the main cabinet 100 is provided with an integrated industrial computer with an operation control system and a human-computer interaction screen (i.e., a display module 101). A face recognition device (i.e., a camera module 102) is also provided for face recognition login to the system and taking photos; a printing device 103 is provided for printing waste labels; a barcode scanner is provided for scanning QR codes and barcodes that record waste information and for identity recognition login; a weighing and capturing device 104 is provided for taking photos of the appearance of waste when weighing for easy traceability; a weighing device 105 is provided for weighing waste; a warning light is mainly used for alarm indications of equipment failure, full material level, etc.; a UPS power supply 106 is provided as an emergency power supply to deal with abnormal mains power conditions; and a speaker is mainly used for voice prompts and abnormal situation broadcasts during use. Preferably, but not limited to, the weighing device and the weighing and capturing device should be provided in the weighing compartment of the main cabinet 100. The weighing compartment is also provided with a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is provided with an electric lock. The cabinet door is opened by a command issued by a keyhole plate to control the electric lock to open.

[0057] Preferably, in this embodiment, the main cabinet 100 is further provided with a chip identification module for identifying the RFID information of the card.

[0058] More specifically, the first sub-cabinet 110 is provided with storage bins 111 of varying numbers, and the front end face of any storage bin 111 is provided with a cabinet door that can be opened and closed by rotating; the second sub-cabinet 120 is provided with a unique storage bin 111, and the front end face of the storage bin 111 is provided with a cabinet door that can be opened and closed by rotating; a delivery port 121 is provided on the cabinet door; a collection bucket 122 is provided in the storage bin 111, and the straight line where the delivery port 121 is located is located within the collection range of the collection bucket 122.

[0059] Preferably, in this embodiment, the first sub-cabinet 110 is provided with a plurality of storage bins 111 of varying capacities, which can be arranged in zones according to the sizes of the storage bins 111. Preferably, but not limited to, in this embodiment, the first sub-cabinet 110 is provided with storage bins 111 of gradually increasing capacities arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

[0060] Preferably, in this embodiment, the storage bin 111 of the second sub-cabinet 120 has a capacity equal to that of the second sub-cabinet 120, and the cabinet door is actually located at the front end of the second sub-cabinet 120, with the second sub-cabinet 120 being arranged with equal height and width. Preferably, but not limited to, in this embodiment, the collection bucket 122 is a bucket-shaped structure with movable wheels.

[0061] Preferably, in this embodiment, the upper delivery port 121 of the second sub-cabinet 120 should also be provided with a baffle, which can be opened by pushing the end of the baffle backward, thereby opening a channel for the delivery of hazardous waste, and maintaining the airtightness of the interior of the second sub-cabinet 120 when not being delivered.

[0062] Preferably, but not limited to, the cabinet door of any storage bin 111 in this embodiment is provided with an electric lock, which can be opened according to the control of the integrated industrial computer on the main cabinet 100, and the opening can be achieved by positioning or full opening.

[0063] In this embodiment, according to different types of hazardous wastes or types of enterprises producing different hazardous wastes, corresponding first sub-cabinets and / or second sub-cabinets and / or third sub-cabinets are selected for installation.

[0064] More specifically, a detachable liquid leakage collection tray is also provided in the first sub-cabinet 110; the number of detachable liquid leakage collection trays varies and is provided at the bottom of each storage bin 111; the inner top surface of each storage bin 111 is also provided with a smoke and temperature sensing device 112 and an automatic fire extinguishing device 113.

[0065] Preferably, in this embodiment, the smoke and temperature sensing device 112 and the automatic fire extinguishing device 113 can be connected to the integrated industrial computer of the main cabinet 100 to achieve automatic detection and control.

[0066] Preferably, the automatic fire extinguishing device 113 can use carbon dioxide, dry powder, HFC-227ea, aerosol, etc. In addition, in addition to open flame and set temperature, the automatic fire extinguishing device 113 can also be activated in conjunction with the detection signal of the smoke and temperature sensing device 112.

[0067] In this embodiment, the first sub-cabinet 110 contains hazardous waste, so a smoke and temperature sensing device 112 and an automatic fire extinguishing device 113 are provided to monitor and protect the storage environment of the hazardous waste; at the same time, the leakage liquid of the hazardous waste or the cleaning liquid of the storage bin 111 is collected through a detachable leakage collection tray to avoid contamination of other hazardous waste, thereby improving the safe storage environment of the first sub-cabinet 110.

[0068] More specifically, a weighing module 123 is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 111 of the second sub-cabinet 120 , and a smoke and temperature sensing device 112 and an automatic fire extinguishing device 113 are provided on the top surface of the storage bin 111 .

[0069] Preferably, in this embodiment, the weighing module 123 is usually loaded with a collection bucket 122, and the weight of the collection bucket 122 can be tare-ed in advance on the weighing module 123 so that the weighing result of the weighing module 123 truly reflects the weight of the hazardous waste in the contents.

[0070] In this embodiment, the second sub-cabinet 120 and the third sub-cabinet 130 have the same actual structure, and both use the collection barrel 122 for unified collection, which should ensure that the current hazardous wastes do not affect or react with each other.

[0071] More specifically, the second sub-cabinet 120 is also equipped with a material level detection device 124 and a guide plate 125. Both are located on the sidewalls of the storage bin 111, with the material level detection device 124 positioned at a lower height than the guide plates 125. The material level detection device 124 is positioned at the top of the collection barrel 122, and the guide plates 125 are arranged to converge from top to bottom. In particular, the third sub-cabinet 130 should also be equipped with a disinfection device 131, which is located on the inner top surface of the storage bin 111 and covers the collection barrel 122.

[0072] Preferably, the material level detection device 124 in this embodiment can utilize various detection methods, such as infrared, ultrasonic, and radar, and can be installed at the top or side, depending on the detection method. Preferably, but not limited to, the material level detection device 124 can promptly identify overflowing of the collection bucket 122 and, when overflowing, provide an audible and visual alarm via an integrated industrial computer, or provide a reminder via a third-party platform connected to the communication. The material level detection device 124 can also be interlocked with the control of the cabinet door, so that the cabinet door of the delivery port 121 cannot be opened when the material level detection triggers an alarm.

[0073] Preferably, the disinfection device 131 in this embodiment can be used to disinfect medical waste during storage. It can also be timed to open and close, and hard-wired to the opening of the cabinet door to avoid adverse effects on personnel. Preferably, but not limited to, the disinfection device 131 in this embodiment can use ultraviolet radiation disinfection or spray disinfection with a disinfection machine. The choice of device can be adapted based on the type and properties of hazardous waste in actual application.

[0074] Preferably, the minimum distance between the symmetrically arranged guide plates 125 in this embodiment should be smaller than the barrel opening range of the collection barrel 122 to prevent hazardous waste from leaking.

[0075] In this embodiment, the guide plate 125 provides a guarantee for the effective collection of hazardous waste, and the material level detection device 124 can promptly identify the overflow of the collection barrel 122, and when it overflows, it will issue an audible and visual alarm through an integrated industrial computer, etc., or issue a reminder through a third-party platform connected by communication.

[0076] To sum up, the intelligent waste collection station proposed in this embodiment, through the combined installation mode of the main cabinet 100 and the sub-cabinet, allows users to select the corresponding sub-cabinet for installation according to actual usage needs and waste production conditions, thereby realizing full-process information monitoring and closed-loop supervision from initial generation to final harmless disposal. It can not only effectively grasp the generation, transfer and disposal of medical waste from medical institutions in the service area and hazardous waste from social sources, small and micro enterprises, etc., but also realize efficient transportation.

[0077] The above-described embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this technical solution. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the above-described embodiments shall be included in the scope of protection of this technical solution.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste collection device, characterized in that: include: The main cabinet is equipped with a display module and an identification module; A sub-cabinet is provided with a storage compartment; The sub-cabinet includes: The first sub-cabinet is provided with a varying number of the storage bins, and the front end of each of the storage bins is provided with a cabinet door that can be opened and closed by rotation; and / or, The second sub-cabinet is provided with a single storage bin, and a rotating door is provided on the front end of the storage bin; a delivery port is provided on the door; a collection bucket is provided in the storage bin, and the straight line where the delivery port is located is located within the collection range of the collection bucket; The delivery port is provided with a baffle, and is opened by pushing the end of the baffle backward.

2. A hazardous waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sub-cabinet also includes: A detachable liquid leakage collection tray is provided at the bottom of the storage bin, and a detachable liquid leakage collection tray is correspondingly provided in any of the storage bins; A smoke temperature sensing device is provided on the inner top surface of each storage bin; An automatic fire extinguishing device is arranged on the inner top surface of each storage bin.

3. A hazardous waste collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second sub-cabinet includes: A weighing module is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin; A smoke temperature sensing device is provided on the inner top surface of the storage bin; An automatic fire extinguishing device is arranged on the inner top surface of the storage bin.

4. A hazardous waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second sub-cabinet also includes: A material level detection device is provided on the side wall of the storage bin and at the height of the barrel opening of the collection barrel; The guide plates are arranged on both side walls of the storage bin and are arranged in a shrinking direction from top to bottom; A disinfection device is arranged on the inner top surface of the storage bin, and the disinfection range of the disinfection device covers the collection bucket.

5. A hazardous waste collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet are arranged adjacent to each other, and the main cabinet and the auxiliary cabinet are arranged at the same height.

6. A hazardous waste collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the sub-cabinet is provided with: A rainproof canopy, the rainproof canopy extending outward from the front end of the auxiliary cabinet; The monitoring device is arranged under the rainproof awning, and the illumination range covers the main structure of the sub-cabinet.

7. A hazardous waste collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main cabinet includes: A weighing compartment is provided below the main cabinet, and a door that rotates to open and close is provided on the front end of the weighing compartment; A weighing module is arranged in the weighing grid; The capture module is arranged in the weighing grid, and the capture range covers the weighing module.

8. A hazardous waste collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that The identification module includes: A camera module is arranged on the front face of the main cabinet; and / or, The chip identification module is arranged on the front face of the main cabinet.

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