Automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth

By designing an automatic loading device and using positioning sensors and induction heads to control the motor and hydraulic cylinder, the automatic alignment and installation of the glass fiber cloth roll can be achieved, which solves the problem of manual visual alignment error, improves loading efficiency and reduces the burden on staff.

CN223303815UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05GUANGDONG YINGHUA ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422808392.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the existing glass fiber cloth reel loading process, manual visual inspection of the alignment between the connecting hole and the connecting shaft results in errors, which leads to low loading efficiency and increased workload for workers.

Method used

An automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth is designed. The positioning sensor and induction head are combined with a motor and a hydraulic cylinder to achieve automatic alignment between the reel connection hole and the unwinding rack connection shaft. The sensor feedback signal controls the movement of the motor and hydraulic cylinder to ensure accurate installation of the reel.

Benefits of technology

The automatic alignment and loading of the roll is realized, which improves the loading efficiency and reduces the workload of the staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth, which comprises a feeding trolley, a front-back mechanism arranged on the ground and used for driving the feeding trolley to move front and back, a bottom plate arranged above the feeding trolley, a support frame arranged at the top of the bottom plate and used for placing two ends of a winding drum, and a lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the feeding trolley and used for driving the bottom plate to lift, the feeding trolley is provided with a first positioning sensor, the bottom plate is provided with a second positioning sensor, the front-back mechanism is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with a first sensing head and a second sensing head which are electrically connected with the front-back mechanism and the lifting mechanism respectively, and the second positioning sensor is located over the first positioning sensor and aligned with the second sensing head. The first inductive head is located under the second inductive head and is aligned to the first positioning sensor. Connecting holes in the two ends of the winding drum are aligned to a connecting shaft of the discharging frame. By means of automatic feeding, feeding of the winding drum is achieved in one step, the feeding efficiency of glass fiber cloth is improved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass fiber cloth reel feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth. Background Art

[0002] During the gluing process of the glass fiber cloth, a feeding rack is required to feed the glass fiber cloth. Before using the feeding rack, the reel with the glass fiber cloth must be installed on the feeding rack.

[0003] The existing method of loading a roll of glass fiber cloth is usually to manually control a feed truck to transport the roll to the corresponding position on the feed rack, then manually control the jack on the feed truck to lift the roll, and then manually visually check whether the connecting holes at both ends of the roll are aligned with the connecting shaft of the feed rack. After the connecting holes are aligned with the connecting shaft of the feed rack, the jack stops, completing the loading, and finally the connecting shaft is engaged with the connecting holes, so that the roll is installed on the feed rack. However, in the process of aligning the connecting holes at both ends of the roll with the connecting shaft, the manual visual alignment method of the connecting holes and the connecting shaft will have errors, requiring manual control of the feed truck or the jack for fine-tuning, which reduces the efficiency of glass fiber cloth loading and increases the workload of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to design an automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth, so that it can solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A glass fiber cloth automatic feeding device comprises a feeding trolley, a front and rear mechanism for driving the feeding trolley to move forward and backward is provided on the ground, a base plate is provided above the feeding trolley, a support frame for placing both ends of a roll is provided on the top of the base plate, a lifting mechanism for driving the base plate to rise and fall is provided on the top of the feeding trolley, a first positioning sensor is provided on the feeding trolley, a second positioning sensor is provided on the base plate, a vertical plate is provided on the front and rear mechanisms, a first induction head and a second induction head electrically connected to the front and rear mechanisms and the lifting mechanism respectively are provided on the vertical plate, the second positioning sensor is located directly above the first positioning sensor and aligned with the second induction head, the first induction head is located directly below the second induction head and aligned with the first positioning sensor, and the connecting holes at both ends of the roll are aligned with the connecting shaft of the unwinding rack.

[0007] Furthermore, the support frame includes two supporting plates arranged opposite to each other, and a positioning hole for placing the reel is provided on the top of the supporting plate, and the positioning hole is a triangular structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, a top plate slidably connected left and right is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and the support frame is fixed on the top of the top plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the base plate is provided with two first bearing seats arranged opposite to each other, and a first screw is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats, one of the first bearing seats is fixedly connected to a first motor, one end of the first screw passes through the first bearing seat and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the top of the base plate is provided with two sliding grooves symmetrically arranged about the first screw, and the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod and a first slider, the sliding rod is slidably matched with the sliding groove, and the first slider is provided with a first threaded hole threadedly connected to the first screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the front and rear mechanisms include a receiving plate fixed to the ground, both ends of the top of the receiving plate are fixedly connected to a second bearing seat, a second screw is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats, a second motor is fixedly connected to one of the second bearing seats, one end of the second screw passes through the second bearing seat and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a second slider is fixedly connected to the side of the loading trolley, a second threaded hole is provided on the second slider which is threadedly connected to the second screw, and the vertical plate is fixed to the receiving plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a pulley track is fixedly connected to the ground, and the pulley of the loading vehicle is adapted to the pulley track.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the top of the loading cart, the four corners of the top of the loading cart are fixedly connected to support columns, the top of the support columns is provided with a limiting hole, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod that slides with the limiting hole, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the second sensing head is connected to the vertical plate in an up-and-down sliding manner.

[0014] Furthermore, a limit groove is provided on one side of the vertical plate, and a through hole connected to the limit groove is provided on the other side of the vertical plate. A limit block is slidably fitted in the limit groove, and the second sensing head is fixed on one side of the limit block. A threaded column is fixedly connected to the other side of the limit block, and the end of the threaded column away from the limit block passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to a fixing nut.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The front and rear mechanisms drive the loading trolley to move backward. After the first positioning sensor is aligned and sensed by the first sensing head, the front and rear mechanisms drive the loading trolley to stop. Then the lifting mechanism drives the bottom plate to rise. After the second positioning sensor is aligned and sensed by the second sensing head, the front and rear mechanisms drive the bottom plate to stop, so that the connecting holes at both ends of the reel on the support frame are aligned with the connecting shaft of the unwinding frame, and the material is loaded automatically, so that the reel can be loaded in one step, the loading efficiency of the glass fiber cloth is improved, and the work intensity of the staff is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the roll is loaded;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when no loading is performed;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after omitting the front and rear mechanisms;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the front and rear mechanisms in the utility model.

[0022] The names of the components marked in the figure are as follows:

[0023] Loading car; 2. Bottom plate; 3. First positioning sensor; 4. Second positioning sensor; 5. Vertical plate; 6. First sensing head; 7. Second sensing head; 8. Support plate; 9. Positioning hole; 10. Top plate; 11. First bearing seat; 12. First screw; 13. First motor; 14. Slide groove; 15. Slide rod; 16. First slider; 17. Support plate; 18. Second bearing seat; 19. Second screw; 20. Second motor; 21. Second slider; 22. Pulley track; 23. Hydraulic cylinder; 24. Support column; 25. Limit hole; 26. Limit rod; 27. Limit groove; 28. Through hole; 29. ​​Limit block; 30. Threaded column; 31. Fixing nut; 32. Reel; 33. Connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth includes a feeding car 1, a front and rear mechanism is provided on the ground, the front and rear mechanism includes a receiving plate 17 fixed to the ground, both ends of the top of the receiving plate 17 are fixedly connected to a second bearing seat 18, a second screw 19 is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats 18, one of the second bearing seats 18 is fixedly connected to a second motor 20, one end of the second screw 19 passes through the second bearing seat 18 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20, a second slider 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding car 1, and the second slider 21 is provided with a second threaded hole threadedly connected to the second screw 19. The second motor 20 drives the second screw 19 to rotate, driving the second slider 21 to move back and forth, thereby driving the feeding car 1 to move back and forth; a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 17, and a pulley track 22 is fixedly connected to the ground, the pulley of the feeding car 1 is adapted to the pulley track 22, and the pulley is limited by the pulley track 22 to improve the stability of the movement of the feeding car 1;

[0026] A base plate 2 is provided above the loading trolley 1, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the loading trolley 1. The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 23 fixed to the top of the loading trolley 1, and the four corners of the top of the loading trolley 1 are fixedly connected to support columns 24. The top of the support column 24 is provided with a limiting hole 25. The bottom of the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 26 that slides with the limiting hole 25. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 2. The base plate 2 is driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic cylinder 23. The limiting hole 25 can limit the limiting rod 26, which can improve the stability of the lifting of the base plate 2.

[0027] A top plate 10 is provided on the top of the base plate 2, and two first bearing seats 11 arranged opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 2. A first screw 12 is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats 11, and a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to one of the first bearing seats 11. One end of the first screw 12 passes through the first bearing seat 11 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 13. Two slide grooves 14 symmetrically arranged about the first screw 12 are provided on the top of the base plate 2, and a sliding rod 15 and a first slider 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 10. The sliding rod 15 slides with the slide groove 14, and the first slider 16 is provided with a first threaded hole threadedly connected to the first screw 12. The first motor 13 drives the first screw 12 to rotate, drives the first slider 16 to slide left and right, and then drives the top plate 10 to slide left and right. The slide groove 14 can limit the sliding rod 15, which can improve the sliding stability of the top plate 10;

[0028] The top of the top plate 10 is fixedly connected to a support frame, which includes two support plates 8 arranged opposite to each other. The top of the support plate 8 is provided with a positioning hole 9 for placing the reel 32. The two ends of the reel 32 can be placed in the two positioning holes 9 respectively; the positioning holes 9 are a triangular structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, which can be used to place reels of different outer diameters, improving applicability, and the left and right sliding of the top plate 10 can drive the support frame to move left and right, thereby adjusting the distance between the connecting hole of the reel 32 and the connecting shaft 33 of the unwinding rack, which facilitates the docking of the connecting shaft 33 with the connecting hole;

[0029] The loading car 1 is fixedly connected with a first positioning sensor 3, the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a second positioning sensor 4, the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first sensing head 6, the first sensing head 6 is connected to the first positioning sensor 3 signal, one side of the vertical plate 5 is provided with a limit groove 27, the other side of the vertical plate 5 is provided with a through hole 28 connected to the limit groove 27, the limit groove 27 is slidably fitted with a limit block 29, one side of the limit block 29 is fixedly connected with a second sensing head 7, the second sensing head 7 is connected to the second positioning sensor 4 signal, the other side of the limit block 29 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 30, the threaded column 30 is away from the limit One end of the positioning block 29 passes through the through hole 28 and is threadedly connected to a fixing nut 31. By loosening the fixing nut 31, the limiting block 29 can be pushed to slide up and down in the limiting groove 27, thereby allowing the second sensing head 7 to slide up and down and connect with the vertical plate 5. When it is necessary to place reels 32 of different outer diameters on the support frame, since the inner diameter of the connecting hole of the reel 32 remains unchanged, different height differences will be generated between the connecting hole of the reel 32 and the connecting shaft 33 of the unloading rack. By adjusting the second sensing head 7 to slide up and down on the vertical plate 5, the height difference between the connecting hole and the connecting shaft 33 is offset, thereby greatly improving practicality.

[0030] It also includes a controller, through which the first sensing head 6 is electrically connected to the second motor 20 of the front and rear mechanisms, and the second sensing head 7 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 23 of the lifting mechanism, and the controller is used to control the second motor 20 or the hydraulic cylinder 23 to stop; the second positioning sensor 4 is located directly above the first positioning sensor 3, and the first sensing head 6 is located directly below the second sensing head 7. When the first positioning sensor 3 is aligned with the first sensing head 6, and the second positioning sensor 4 is aligned with the second sensing head 7, the connecting holes at both ends of the reel 32 will be aligned with the connecting shaft 33 of the unwinding rack.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, when the automatic feeding device is in use, the reel 32 with the glass fiber cloth is placed on the support frame, and then the device is started, and the second motor 20 drives the second screw 19 to rotate, drives the second slider 21 to move back and forth, and then drives the feeding car 1 to move backward. After the first positioning sensor 3 on the feeding car 1 is aligned and sensed by the signal of the first sensing head 6, the first sensing head 6 will feed back the signal to the controller, and the controller will control the second motor 20 to stop, and then drive the bottom plate 2 to rise through the hydraulic cylinder 23. After the second positioning sensor 4 on the bottom plate 2 is aligned and sensed by the signal of the second sensing head 7, the second sensing head 7 will feed back the signal to the controller, and the controller will control the hydraulic cylinder 23 to stop, so that the connecting holes at both ends of the reel 32 on the support frame are aligned with the connecting shaft 33 of the unloading rack, and the material is automatically loaded, so that the loading of the reel 32 is completed in one step, thereby improving the loading efficiency of the glass fiber cloth.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth, comprising a feeding vehicle (1), characterized in that: A front and rear mechanism for driving a loading vehicle (1) to move forward and backward is provided on the ground, a bottom plate (2) is provided above the loading vehicle (1), a support frame for placing two ends of a reel (32) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (2), a lifting mechanism for driving the bottom plate (2) to move up and down is provided on the top of the loading vehicle (1), a first positioning sensor (3) is provided on the loading vehicle (1), a second positioning sensor (4) is provided on the bottom plate (2), a vertical plate (5) is provided on the front and rear mechanism, a first induction head (6) and a second induction head (7) are provided on the vertical plate (5), and the second induction head (4) is electrically connected to the front and rear mechanism and the lifting mechanism respectively, the second positioning sensor (4) is located directly above the first positioning sensor (3) and is aligned with the second induction head (7), the first induction head (6) is located directly below the second induction head (7) and is aligned with the first positioning sensor (3), and the connection holes at both ends of the reel (32) are aligned with the connection shaft (33) of the unloading frame.

2. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame comprises two supporting plates (8) arranged opposite to each other. A positioning hole (9) for placing the reel (32) is provided on the top of the supporting plate (8). The positioning hole (9) is a triangular structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

3. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (10) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (2) and is slidably connected to the left and right sides. The support frame is fixed on the top of the top plate (10).

4. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with two first bearing seats (11) arranged opposite to each other, and a first screw (12) is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats (11), and a first motor (13) is fixedly connected to one of the first bearing seats (11), and one end of the first screw (12) passes through the first bearing seat (11) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (13), and the top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with two slide grooves (14) symmetrically arranged about the first screw (12), and the bottom of the top plate (10) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (15) and a first slider (16), and the slide rod (15) is slidably matched with the slide groove (14), and the first slider (16) is provided with a first threaded hole threadedly connected to the first screw (12).

5. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear mechanisms include a receiving plate (17) fixed on the ground, both ends of the top of the receiving plate (17) are fixedly connected to second bearing seats (18), a second screw (19) is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats (18), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to one of the second bearing seats (18), one end of the second screw (19) passes through the second bearing seat (18) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20), a second slider (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the loading car (1), and a second threaded hole is provided on the second slider (21) for threaded connection with the second screw (19), and the vertical plate (5) is fixed on the receiving plate (17).

6. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley track (22) is fixedly connected to the ground, and the pulley of the loading vehicle (1) is adapted to the pulley track (22).

7. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder (23) fixed on the top of the loading vehicle (1), the four corners of the top of the loading vehicle (1) are fixedly connected to support columns (24), the tops of the support columns (24) are provided with limiting holes (25), the bottom of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (26) that slidably cooperates with the limiting hole (25), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (2).

8. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sensing head (7) is connected to the vertical plate (5) in an upward and downward sliding manner.

9. The automatic feeding device for glass fiber cloth according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting groove (27) is provided on one side of the vertical plate (5), and a through hole (28) communicating with the limiting groove (27) is provided on the other side of the vertical plate (5). A limiting block (29) is slidably fitted in the limiting groove (27). The second sensing head (7) is fixed to one side of the limiting block (29), and a threaded column (30) is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting block (29). An end of the threaded column (30) away from the limiting block (29) passes through the through hole (28) and is threadedly connected to a fixing nut (31).