Bio-membrane reactor with high aeration structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a bio-membrane reactor with a high aeration structure, which comprises a side fixing frame and an inner filter screen, and a plurality of groups of outer connecting frames for limiting a water storage tank I, a reaction tank and a water storage tank II are arranged on the outer side of the right end of the side fixing frame; and a group of water storage tanks I for storing external sewage are arranged on the left side of the interior of the outer connecting frame. Compared with the prior art, the sewage treatment device has the following beneficial effects that biological membrane reaction is carried out on the external sewage by using the reaction tank, and the sewage enters the inner shell through the water guide pipes by passing through the water storage tanks I; according to the sewage treatment device, the inner turbulence blades are driven by the motor to rotate, and the sewage rotates in the inner shell to perform turbulence on the sewage, so that the aeration reaction efficiency is improved, meanwhile, sediments in a water body can be remained by the precipitation cavity, and after the water body is discharged out of the reaction cavity, the sediments are discharged through the blow-off pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biofilm reactors and relates to a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure. Background Art

[0002] Existing biofilm reactors have several drawbacks when it comes to increasing aeration rates unless they can disrupt the wastewater flow. Because biofilm reactors rely on gas-liquid contact to provide oxygen, failure to effectively disrupt the flow reduces oxygen transfer efficiency, impacting microbial metabolic activity and pollutant removal efficiency. Lack of effective disruption can slow biofilm surface renewal, leading to excessively thick biofilms, impacting the hydrodynamics within the reactor, potentially causing the formation of dead zones and reducing treatment efficiency.

[0003] The main reasons for these shortcomings are the limited oxygen transfer caused by insufficient aeration, and the lack of sufficient turbulence makes it impossible for the biofilm to renew and grow evenly. Conventional coping methods include increasing the amount of oxygen, regularly cleaning or replacing the biofilm, etc. However, these methods also have disadvantages. For example, increasing the amount of oxygen will increase energy consumption and increase operating costs; regularly cleaning or replacing the biofilm will increase the complexity and labor intensity of the operation, and will also cause discontinuity in the operation of the system, affecting the stability of the treatment effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure, comprising: a side fixing frame and an inner filter screen, wherein the outer side of the right end of the side fixing frame is provided with a plurality of groups of external connection frames for limiting a water storage tank 1, a reaction tank and a water storage tank 2;

[0006] A group of water storage tanks 1 for storing external sewage is provided on the left side of the external connection frame, and a group of reaction boxes for performing biofilm reaction on the sewage is provided on the right side of the water storage tank 1;

[0007] The interior of the reaction box includes an outer shell and a sedimentation chamber. The outer surface of the reaction box is provided with a group of outer shells for protecting the interior of the reaction chamber. The interior of the outer shell is provided with a group of reaction chambers for performing biofilm reaction on sewage. The reaction box can be used to perform biofilm reaction on external sewage, and the sewage can pass through the water storage tank and the water pipe into the inner shell, thereby performing biofilm reaction on the sewage.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a group of inner shells for reacting sewage is provided on the left side inside the reaction chamber, an inner biomembrane permeable shell is provided inside the inner shell for biofilm aeration and penetration of sewage, a group of oxygen tubes for inputting oxygen is provided on the left side of the inner shell, and a group of motors for providing power for spiral dispersion of sewage are provided at the lower end of the inner shell, which can aerate and penetrate sewage by using the inner biomembrane permeable shell, thereby performing a biofilm reaction.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a settling chamber is provided at the lower end of the reaction chamber for retaining sediment inside the sewage, a settling seat is provided in the middle position inside the inner shell for quickly disturbing the sewage inside the inner shell, and a plurality of groups of inner disturbing blades for quickly disturbing the sewage are evenly distributed inside the settling seat. The inner disturbing blades can be driven to rotate by a motor, and the sewage can be rotated inside the inner shell to disturb the sewage, thereby improving the aeration reaction efficiency. At the same time, the settling chamber can retain the sediment inside the water body, and after the water body is discharged from the reaction chamber, the sediment is discharged through the sewage pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, several groups of the inner spoiler blades are evenly distributed and arranged in a circular structure. The upper ends of several groups of the inner spoiler blades are provided with a group of upper fixing rings for limiting them. The upper end of the motor is the driving end, and the motor driving end is connected to the center position of the rotating seat.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the water tank is provided with a group of water inlets for introducing external sewage at the upper end thereof, and a group of water pipes for introducing sewage are provided on the right side of the upper end thereof. The interior of the water tank is interconnected with the interior on the left side of the water pipe, and the right side of the water pipe is interconnected with the interior of the reaction box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a self-priming pump is provided inside the water conduit, a group of exhaust pipes for discharging the gas inside the reaction box are provided on the rear side of the upper right end of the reaction box, and a group of connecting pipes for conducting the water inside the reaction box to the inside of the second water storage tank are provided on the front side of the exhaust pipe. The left side of the connecting pipe is interconnected with the interior of the reaction box, and the gas generated by aeration inside the reaction chamber can be discharged through the exhaust pipe by using the exhaust pipe, and the water after the biofilm reaction can be introduced into the inside of the second water storage tank through the connecting pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the interior of the right side of the connecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the second water storage tank, and a group of sealing inserts for sealingly connecting the external filter tube is provided on the rear side of the second water storage tank. A group of external filter tubes for sealingly connecting the external filter tubes are provided on the rear side of the sealing inserts, and a group of external positioning seats for positioning the external filter tubes are provided on the outside of the external filter tubes. A group of internal filter nets for filtering the reacted water are provided inside the external filter tubes, so that the water inside the second water storage tank can be filtered by using the external filter tubes.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by using a reaction box to carry out a biofilm reaction on the external sewage, and allowing the sewage to enter the inner shell through the water storage tank one through the water guide pipe, thereby carrying out a biofilm reaction on the sewage, by using a motor to drive the internal turbulence blade to rotate, and causing the sewage to rotate inside the inner shell to disturb the sewage, thereby improving the aeration reaction efficiency, and at the same time its sedimentation chamber can retain the sediment inside the water body, and after the water body is discharged from the reaction chamber, the sediment is discharged through the sewage pipe, and the gas generated by the aeration inside the reaction chamber is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and at the same time the water body after the biofilm reaction is introduced into the water storage tank two through the connecting pipe, and the water body inside the water storage tank two is filtered by using an external filter pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the right oblique front side of a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side top view of the outer filter tube of a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the interior of a reaction box in a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front side top view of the seat selection and inner flow disturbance blades in a biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 100-side fixing frame, 110-external connecting frame, 120-water tank 1, 130-water inlet, 140-water guide pipe, 150-reaction box, 160-connecting port, 170-exhaust pipe, 180-connecting pipe, 190-water tank 2, 200-sewage pipe, 210-external filter pipe, 220-external positioning seat, 230-internal filter screen;

[0021] 15a-outer shell, 15b-reaction chamber, 15c-inner shell, 15d-inner biomembrane permeable shell, 15e-motor, 15f-precipitation chamber;

[0022] e1-rotating seat, e2-inner spoiler blade, e3-upper fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1-4 A biofilm reactor with a high aeration structure includes a side fixing frame 100, a water storage tank 120, a reaction tank 150, and an inner filter 230. A plurality of external connection frames 110 are provided on the outer side of the right end of the side fixing frame 100 for defining the water storage tank 120, the reaction tank 150, and the water storage tank 2 190.

[0025] A water storage tank 120 for storing external sewage is provided on the left side of the external connection frame 110, and a reaction tank 150 for performing biofilm reaction on the sewage is provided on the right side of the water storage tank 120;

[0026] The interior of the reaction box 150 includes an outer shell 15a, an inner biofilm permeable shell 15d and a sedimentation chamber 15f. The outer surface of the reaction box 150 is provided with a group of outer shells 15a for protecting the interior of the reaction chamber 15b. The outer shell 15a is provided with a group of reaction chambers 15b for performing biofilm reaction on sewage. By using the reaction box 150, a biofilm reaction can be performed on external sewage, and the sewage can pass through the water storage tank 120 and the water pipe 140 into the inner shell 15c, thereby performing a biofilm reaction on the sewage.

[0027] A group of inner shells 15c for reacting with sewage is provided on the left side inside the reaction chamber 15b, and an inner biofilm permeable shell 15d for biofilm aeration and penetration of sewage is provided inside the inner shell 15c. A group of oxygen tubes for inputting oxygen are provided on the left side of the inner shell 15c, and a group of motors 15e for providing power for spiral dispersion of sewage are provided at the lower end of the inner shell 15c. The sewage can be aerated and penetrated by using the inner biofilm permeable shell 15d, thereby conducting a biofilm reaction.

[0028] A settling chamber 15f is provided at the lower end of the reaction chamber 15b for retaining sediment inside the sewage. A settling seat e1 is provided in the middle position inside the inner shell 15c for quickly disturbing the sewage inside the inner shell. Several groups of inner disturbing blades e2 for quickly disturbing the sewage are evenly distributed inside the turntable e1. The inner disturbing blades e2 can be driven to rotate by using a motor 15e, and the sewage can be rotated inside the inner shell 15c to disturb the sewage, thereby improving the aeration reaction efficiency. At the same time, the settling chamber 15f can retain the sediment inside the water body. After the water body is discharged from the reaction chamber 15b, the sediment is discharged through the sewage pipe 200.

[0029] Several groups of internal spoiler blades e2 are evenly distributed and arranged in a circular structure. A group of upper fixing rings e3 are provided at the upper ends of the several groups of internal spoiler blades e2 for limiting them. The upper end of the motor 15e is the driving end, and the driving end of the motor 15e is connected to the center position of the rotating seat e1.

[0030] A set of water inlets 130 for introducing external sewage is provided at the upper end of the water storage tank 120.

[0031] A self-priming pump is provided inside the water pipe 140, and a group of exhaust pipes 170 for discharging the gas inside the reaction box 150 are provided on the rear side of the upper right end of the reaction box 150. A group of connecting pipes 180 for conducting the water inside the reaction box 150 to the inside of the second water storage tank 190 are provided on the front side of the exhaust pipe 170. The left side of the connecting pipe 180 is interconnected with the interior of the reaction box 150. By using the exhaust pipe 170, the gas generated by aeration inside the reaction chamber 15b can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 170, and the water after the biofilm reaction can be introduced into the inside of the second water storage tank 190 through the connecting pipe 180.

[0032] The interior of the right side of the connecting pipe 180 is connected to the interior of the water tank 2 190. A group of sealing inserts for sealingly connecting the external filter tube 210 is provided on the rear side of the water tank 2 190. A group of external filter tubes 210 for sealingly connecting them are provided on the rear side of the sealing inserts. A group of external positioning seats 220 for positioning and connecting the external filter tube 210 are provided on the outside of the external filter tube 210. A group of internal filter nets 230 for filtering the reacted water are provided inside the external filter tube 210. The water inside the water tank 2 190 can be filtered by using the external filter tube 210.

[0033] See also Figures 1-4 As the first embodiment of the present invention: First, the staff will introduce the sewage that needs to undergo biofilm reaction into the water tank 120 through the water inlet 130 for storage. Since a group of water pipes 140 for introducing sewage is provided on the right side of the upper end of the water tank 120, the interior of the water tank 120 is interconnected with the interior on the left side of the water pipe 140, and the right side of the water pipe 140 is interconnected with the interior of the reaction box 150. Subsequently, the sewage is introduced into the interior of the inner shell 15c of the reaction box 150 through the water pipe 140. When the sewage enters the interior of the inner shell 15c After external oxygen is introduced through the oxygen pipe, the biofilm reaction is carried out on the external sewage by using the reaction box 150, thereby carrying out a biofilm reaction on the sewage. Then the staff starts the motor 15e, and the motor 15e drives the rotary seat e1 and several groups of internal turbulent blades e2 to rotate inside the inner shell 15c. By using several groups of internal turbulent blades e2 to rotate, the sewage rotates inside the inner shell 15c to turbulent the sewage, thereby improving the oxygen transfer efficiency, thereby improving the metabolic activity of microorganisms and the removal efficiency of pollutants, and improving the aeration reaction efficiency.

[0034] See also Figures 1-4 , as the second embodiment of the present utility model: based on the description in the above embodiment, further, after the aeration reaction, the water body seeps into the interior of the reaction chamber 15b, and the water body is deposited inside the reaction chamber 15b. The sedimentation chamber 15f can retain the sediment inside the water body. After the water body is discharged from the interior of the reaction chamber 15b, the sediment is discharged through the sewage pipe 200, and then the upper layer of water body is introduced into the water storage tank 2 190 through the connecting pipe 180, and the water body flows into the interior of the outer filter tube 210, and then the sediment in the water body is filtered for secondary use through the inner filter net 230.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure, comprising: A side fixing frame (100), a water storage tank (120), a reaction box (150) and an inner filter (230), characterized in that: a plurality of groups of external connection frames (110) for limiting the water storage tank (120), the reaction box (150) and the water storage tank (190) are provided on the outer side of the right end of the side fixing frame (100); A group of water storage tanks (120) for storing external sewage is provided on the left side of the external connection frame (110), and a group of reaction boxes (150) for performing biofilm reaction on the sewage is provided on the right side of the water storage tanks (120); The interior of the reaction box (150) includes an outer shell (15a), a reaction chamber (15b), an inner biofilm permeable shell (15d) and a sedimentation chamber (15f); the outer surface of the reaction box (150) is provided with a group of outer shells (15a) for protecting the interior of the reaction chamber (15b); the interior of the outer shell (15a) is provided with a group of reaction chambers (15b) for performing biofilm reaction on sewage.

2. A biofilm reactor equipped with a high aeration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of inner shells (15c) for reacting sewage are provided on the left side of the reaction chamber (15b), an inner biofilm permeable shell (15d) for biofilm aeration and infiltration of sewage is provided inside the inner shell (15c), a group of oxygen tubes for inputting oxygen are provided on the left side of the inner shell (15c), and a group of motors (15e) for providing power for spiral dispersion of sewage are provided at the lower end of the inner shell (15c).

3. The biofilm reactor with a high aeration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A settling chamber (15f) for retaining sediment inside the sewage is provided at the lower end of the reaction chamber (15b), a set of rotating seats (e1) for rapidly disturbing the sewage inside the inner shell (15c) is provided at the middle position inside the inner shell (15c), and a plurality of internal disturbing blades (e2) for rapidly disturbing the sewage are evenly distributed inside the rotating seat (e1).

4. The biofilm reactor with a high aeration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several groups of inner spoiler blades (e2) are evenly distributed and arranged in a circular structure. A group of upper fixing rings (e3) for limiting the inner spoiler blades (e2) are provided at the upper ends of the several groups of inner spoiler blades (e2). The upper end of the motor (15e) is a driving end, and the driving end of the motor (15e) is connected to the center position of the rotary seat (e1).

5. The biofilm reactor with a high aeration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the water storage tank (120) is provided with a group of water inlets (130) for introducing external sewage, and the right side of the upper end of the water storage tank (120) is provided with a group of water pipes (140) for introducing sewage. The interior of the water storage tank (120) is communicated with the interior of the left side of the water pipe (140), and the right side of the water pipe (140) is communicated with the interior of the reaction box (150).

6. The biofilm reactor with a high aeration structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A self-priming pump is provided inside the water guide pipe (140), and a group of exhaust pipes (170) for discharging the gas inside the reaction box (150) are provided on the rear side of the upper end of the right side of the reaction box (150). A group of connecting pipes (180) for conducting the water inside the reaction box (150) to the inside of the second water storage tank (190) are provided on the front side of the exhaust pipe (170), and the left side of the connecting pipe (180) is connected to the inside of the reaction box (150).

7. The biofilm reactor with a high aeration structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the right side of the connecting pipe (180) is in communication with the interior of the second water storage tank (190), and a group of sealing inlays for sealingly connecting the outer filter pipe (210) are provided on the rear side of the second water storage tank (190); A group of outer filter tubes (210) for sealingly connecting the sealing insert are provided at the rear side of the sealing insert; a group of outer positioning seats (220) for positioning and connecting the outer filter tubes (210) are provided on the outside of the outer filter tubes (210); and a group of inner filter screens (230) for filtering the reacted water are provided inside the outer filter tubes (210).

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