Joint hinge

Through the design of the joint support plate and the chuck structure, the joint hinge realizes bidirectional rotation and flexible locking, solves the problem of fixed locking angle in the existing technology, and improves flexibility and scope of application.

CN223306133UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05ZHENGZHOU PINKANG ARTIFICIAL LIMB ORTHOSIS TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421338063.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-13
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing joint hinge can only rotate in one direction during use, and the locking angle is fixed, resulting in poor flexibility and difficulty in achieving bidirectional rotation and flexible locking.

Method used

The joint support plate and chuck structure are adopted. Through the cooperation of the slot, guide block and tooth plate, the two-way rotation and flexible locking of the joint support plate are realized. The locking is released and the angle is adjusted by the engagement of the clamping column and the limit block.

Benefits of technology

The bidirectional rotation and flexible locking of the joint hinge are realized, the flexibility of the locking angle is increased, and the flexibility of use and the scope of application are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hinges, in particular to a joint hinge which comprises a first joint supporting plate, a second joint supporting plate is arranged on the right side of the first joint supporting plate, and chucks are arranged above the first joint supporting plate and below the first joint supporting plate. The two chucks are fixedly installed on the first joint supporting plate and the second joint supporting plate through a set of fixing pieces correspondingly. The first joint supporting plate and the second joint supporting plate can rotate through the chuck, a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate can be matched with teeth to lock the chuck, and through cooperation of a clamping groove and a guide block, an upper adjusting piece can slide up and down; the upper adjusting piece can release positioning of the lower adjusting piece through cooperation of a first clamping column and a second clamping column, the lower adjusting piece can slide, then a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate can be separated from teeth, a first joint supporting plate and a second joint supporting plate can rotate, and the angle can be adjusted; and therefore, the equipment is more flexible in the use process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hinges, and in particular to a joint hinge. Background Art

[0002] A hinge is a mechanical device used to connect two solid bodies and allow them to rotate relative to each other. A hinge can be made of movable components or foldable materials.

[0003] Although the joint hinges currently on the market can rotate, they generally rotate in one direction during actual use, and the locking angle is generally a fixed angle. The scope of actual use is limited, and it is difficult to rotate in two directions and flexibly lock the joint hinges, so that the locking angle of the joint hinge is single, resulting in poor flexibility during use. To solve the above shortcomings, a joint hinge is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to enable the joint hinge to rotate in both directions and be flexibly locked, and to increase the locking angle of the joint hinge, the present application provides a joint hinge.

[0005] The present application provides a joint hinge, which adopts the following technical solution: a joint hinge, comprising a joint support plate 1, a joint support plate 2 being provided on the right side of the joint support plate 1, a chuck being provided above and below the joint support plate 1, the two chucks being fixedly mounted to the joint support plate 1 and the joint support plate 2 respectively through a set of fixing parts, an upper adjusting part being provided on the outer surface of the joint support plate 1, a lower adjusting part being provided on the outer surface of the joint support plate 1, the upper adjusting part being clamped with the lower adjusting part, and the upper adjusting part and the lower adjusting part being engaged with the two chucks respectively.

[0006] Optionally, a first through hole is provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1, a first through hole is provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1, two slots are provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1, an arc groove is provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 and the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1, a group of semicircular grooves are provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 and the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1, a ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each semicircular groove, and two second through holes are provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 2.

[0007] Optionally, two first positioning holes are provided on the upper surface of the chuck, a second positioning hole is provided on the upper surface of the chuck, teeth are provided on the outer surface of each chuck, and the side surfaces of the two chucks close to each other are fixedly connected with columns, and the two columns extend to the interior of the two arc-shaped grooves respectively.

[0008] Optionally, the fixing members include bolts and nuts, and the bottom ends of a group of bolts are respectively threadedly connected to a group of nuts.

[0009] Optionally, the upper adjusting member includes two side edges and two guide blocks, the front and back sides of each guide block are fixedly connected to a first clamping column, the bottom surface of the upper adjusting member is provided with two groups of grooves, the right side of the upper adjusting member is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate, the first tooth plate is engaged with the teeth, and the side surfaces of the two guide blocks close to each other are fixedly connected to a first limit block.

[0010] Optionally, the lower adjusting member includes two groups of guide bars and a second tooth plate, the second tooth plate is meshed with the teeth, the side surfaces of the two groups of guide bars close to each other are fixedly connected with a second limit block, the side surfaces of the two groups of guide bars close to each other are fixedly connected with a second clamping column, the upper surface of the lower adjusting member is provided with two receiving grooves, the two guide blocks extend between the two receiving grooves, and the two groups of the first clamping columns are respectively clamped with the two groups of the second clamping columns.

[0011] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a chuck so that the joint support plate 1 and the joint support plate 2 can rotate, and the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate can cooperate with the teeth to lock the chuck, and the cooperation of the card slot and the guide block can make the upper adjustment member slide up and down, and the upper adjustment member can release the positioning of the lower adjustment member through the cooperation of the first clamping column and the second clamping column, so that the lower adjustment member can slide, and then the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate can be separated from the teeth, so that the joint support plate 1 and the joint support plate 2 can rotate and adjust the angle, thereby making the equipment more flexible during use.

[0013] 2. The utility model can position the guide block and the guide strip by providing the first limit block and the second limit block to prevent the upper adjusting member and the lower adjusting member from slipping. The utility model can accommodate the guide strip when the first clamping column and the second clamping column are engaged to prevent the guide strip from blocking the upper adjusting member and the lower adjusting member from being engaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the joint support plate 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the joint support plate 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the chuck according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper adjustment member in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting member in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure markings: 1. Joint support plate 1; 11. First through hole; 12. Slot; 13. Arc groove; 14. Ball; 15. Semicircular groove; 2. Joint support plate 2; 21. Second through hole; 3. Chuck; 31. First positioning hole; 32. Tooth; 33. Second positioning hole; 34. Positioning column; 4. Fixing member; 41. Bolt; 42. Nut; 5. Upper adjusting member; 51. Side; 52. Groove; 53. First tooth plate; 54. First clamping column; 55. First limit block; 56. Guide block; 6. Lower adjusting member; 61. Second tooth plate; 62. Second clamping column; 63. Second limit block; 64. Receiving groove; 65. Guide strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1 —7 provides further details of this application.

[0023] The embodiment of the present application discloses a joint hinge, including a joint support plate 1, a first through hole 11 is provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1, two slots 12 are provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1, an arc groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 and the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1, a group of semicircular grooves 15 are provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 and the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1, and the inner wall of each semicircular groove 15 is rotatably connected to a ball 14, and two second through holes 21 are provided on the upper surface of the joint support plate 2. The slots 12 can facilitate the installation and positioning of the upper adjustment member 5 to prevent the upper adjustment member 5 from sliding left and right, and the balls 14 can make the rotation of the joint support plate 1 smoother to prevent the occurrence of jamming.

[0024] Two first positioning holes 31 are provided on the upper surface of the chuck 3, and a second positioning hole 33 is provided on the upper surface of the chuck 3. Teeth 32 are provided on the outer surface of each chuck 3. The two chucks 3 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces close to each other with columns 34. The two columns 34 extend to the inside of the two arc-shaped grooves 13 respectively. The second positioning hole 33 and the first positioning hole 31 can facilitate the chuck 3 to coaxially connect the joint support plate 1 and the joint support plate 2 2. The arc groove 13 and the column 13 can be used to limit the rotation range of the first joint support plate 1 to prevent the teeth 32 from detaching from the first tooth plate 53.

[0025] A chuck 3 is provided above and below the joint support plate 1. The two chucks 3 are fixed to the joint support plate 1 and the joint support plate 2 2 respectively through a group of fixing parts 4. The fixing parts 4 include bolts 41 and nuts 42. The bottom ends of a group of bolts 41 are threadedly connected with a group of nuts 42 respectively. The bolts 41 and nuts 42 can facilitate the rotation of the joint support plate 1 after connection. The outer surface of the joint support plate 1 is provided with an upper adjusting part 5, and the outer surface of the joint support plate 1 is provided with a lower adjusting part 6. The upper adjusting part 5 is clamped with the lower adjusting part 6, and the upper adjusting part 5 and the lower adjusting part 6 are respectively engaged with the two chucks 3.

[0026] See also Figure 6 The upper adjusting member 5 includes two side edges 51 and two guide blocks 56. The front and back sides of each guide block 56 are fixedly connected to a first clamping column 54. Two sets of grooves 52 are provided on the bottom surface of the upper adjusting member 5. The right side of the upper adjusting member 5 is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate 53. The first tooth plate 53 is engaged with the teeth 32. The side surfaces of the two guide blocks 56 close to each other are fixedly connected to a first limiting block 55. The guide block 56 is placed inside the card slot 12 to perform a preliminary positioning of the upper adjusting member 5, and the first limiting block 55 is used to limit the guide block 56 so that when the guide block 56 moves upward, the first limiting block 55 is released from the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1 to prevent it from falling off.

[0027] In this embodiment, the lower adjusting member 6 includes two groups of guide bars 65 and a second tooth plate 61. The second tooth plate 61 is meshed with the teeth 32. The side of the two groups of guide bars 65 that are close to each other is fixedly connected with a second limit block 63. The second limit block 63 is released from the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 to limit the guide bar 65. The side of the two groups of guide bars 65 that are close to each other is fixedly connected with a second clamping column 62. Two receiving grooves 64 are provided on the upper surface of the lower adjusting member 6. The two guide blocks 56 extend between the two receiving grooves 64. The two groups of first clamping columns 54 are respectively clamped with the two groups of second clamping columns 62. The receiving grooves 64 can be used to accommodate the guide blocks 56 so that the guide blocks 56 can position the lower adjusting member 6. The first clamping column 54 and the second clamping column 62 can be used to clamp the upper adjusting member 5 with the lower adjusting member 6, thereby ensuring the positioning of the chuck 3.

[0028] The implementation principle of the joint hinge of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, by pulling the side 51, an upward pulling force is applied to the upper adjustment member 5, and the upper adjustment member 5 drives the first clamping column 54 to move upward, so that the first clamping column 54 is separated from the second clamping column 62, thereby releasing the clamping connection between the upper adjustment member 5 and the lower adjustment member 6, so that the first tooth plate 53 is separated from the teeth 32 on the chuck 3, and then the lower adjustment member 6 is pulled, so that the lower adjustment member 6 drives the second tooth plate 61 to move downward and separate from the chuck 3, thereby releasing the lock on the chuck 3;

[0029] The joint support plate 1 and the joint support plate 2 can be rotated by the bolt 41 and the nut 42 to adjust the angle. After the adjustment, the upper adjusting member 5 and the lower adjusting member 6 can be pushed closer to each other, so that the first clamping column 54 and the second clamping column 62 are clamped, and the first tooth plate 53 and the second tooth plate 61 cooperate with the teeth 32 to limit the chuck 3, so that the angle can be more flexible.

[0030] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A joint hinge, comprising a joint support plate (1), characterized in that: A joint support plate 2 (2) is provided on the right side of the joint support plate 1 (1), and a chuck (3) is provided above and below the joint support plate 1 (1). The two chucks (3) are fixedly mounted to the joint support plate 1 (1) and the joint support plate 2 2 respectively through a set of fixing members (4). An upper adjusting member (5) is sleeved on the outer surface of the joint support plate 1 (1), and a lower adjusting member (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the joint support plate 1 (1). The upper adjusting member (5) is clamped with the lower adjusting member (6), and the upper adjusting member (5) and the lower adjusting member (6) are respectively engaged with the two chucks (3).

2. The joint hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the joint support plate 1 (1) is provided with a first through hole (11), the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 (1) is provided with two slots (12), the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 (1) and the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1 (1) are both provided with an arc groove (13), the upper surface of the joint support plate 1 (1) and the bottom surface of the joint support plate 1 (1) are both provided with a group of semicircular grooves (15), the inner wall of each semicircular groove (15) is rotatably connected to a ball (14), and the upper surface of the joint support plate 2 (2) is provided with two second through holes (21).

3. The joint hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first positioning holes (31) are provided on the upper surface of the chuck (3), and a second positioning hole (33) is provided on the upper surface of the chuck (3). The outer surface of each chuck (3) is provided with teeth (32). The side surfaces of the two chucks (3) close to each other are fixedly connected with columns (34), and the two columns (34) extend into the interior of the two arc-shaped grooves (13) respectively.

4. The joint hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (4) comprises bolts (41) and nuts (42), and the bottom ends of a group of the bolts (41) are respectively threadedly connected to a group of nuts (42).

5. The joint hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper adjusting member (5) comprises two side edges (51) and two guide blocks (56), the front side of each guide block (56) and the back side of each guide block (56) are fixedly connected to a first clamping column (54), the bottom surface of the upper adjusting member (5) is provided with two groups of grooves (52), the right side of the upper adjusting member (5) is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate (53), the first tooth plate (53) is engaged with the teeth (32), and the side surfaces of the two guide blocks (56) close to each other are fixedly connected to a first limit block (55).

6. The joint hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower adjusting member (6) comprises two groups of guide bars (65) and a second tooth plate (61), the second tooth plate (61) is meshed with the teeth (32), the side surfaces of the two groups of guide bars (65) close to each other are fixedly connected with a second limit block (63), the side surfaces of the two groups of guide bars (65) close to each other are fixedly connected with a second clamping column (62), the upper surface of the lower adjusting member (6) is provided with two receiving grooves (64), the two guide blocks (56) extend between the two receiving grooves (64), and the two groups of the first clamping columns (54) are respectively clamped with the two groups of the second clamping columns (62).