Impact test bench for sighting telescope

By designing the scope impact test bench, the multi-directional vibration simulation of the scope is achieved using coil springs, rotation shafts, eccentric wheels and moving mechanisms, solving the problem of single vibration amplitude in the prior art, and improving the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of the test.

CN223307786UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05JUKE OPTOELECTRONICS TECH (WUHAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520089258.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing scope impact test bench cannot simulate diversified vibration amplitudes, resulting in incomplete testing and the inability to detect potential design defects or material problems.

Method used

A scope impact test bench was designed to realize the vibration simulation of the scope in multiple directions, including up and down, left and front and back vibrations through components such as coil springs, rotation shafts, eccentric wheels, extrusion rollers and moving mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

A simulated test of multi-directional vibration is realized, which can more comprehensively evaluate the reliability and durability of the scope, discover potential design or material problems, and improve the effectiveness of the test.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sighting telescope impact test bench which comprises a base, the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral springs, the outer wall of the base is sleeved with a bottom frame, one end of each spiral spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom frame, and the top of the bottom frame is provided with a top seat. The bottom of the top seat is fixedly connected with four vertical sleeves, the interiors of the four vertical sleeves are fixedly connected with first springs, and the bottoms of the first springs are fixedly connected with T-shaped columns. By arranging the vertical sleeve, the first spring, the mounting plate, the rotating shaft, the first eccentric wheel, the fixing plate and the extrusion roller, the multiple sighting telescope bodies vibrate up and down; a driving gear, a driven gear, a spline shaft, a second eccentric wheel, a T-shaped block and a second spring are arranged, so that the multiple sighting telescope bodies vibrate front and back; through the multiple spiral springs, the multiple sighting telescope bodies are subjected to multi-direction vibration of the bottom frame in the up-down and left-right vibration direction process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sights, in particular to a sight impact test bench. Background Art

[0002] Rifles may be subject to various shocks and vibrations during use, such as accidental collisions during transportation, storage, or actual use. Therefore, shock testing can assess whether a riflescope can maintain normal functionality under these conditions, thereby ensuring its reliability in harsh environments. Shock testing simulates the impact scenarios a riflescope may encounter in actual use, helping to identify potential design flaws or material issues. These tests can optimize the design and improve material strength, thereby extending the service life of the riflescope.

[0003] In the prior art, when impact testing a scope, the test is mainly carried out through the vibration generated by intermittent impact. However, the vibration amplitude is generated at the impact position, causing the vibration amplitude to move left and right at the impact position, which can only produce a single vibration amplitude and cannot achieve the purpose of diversified vibration amplitude testing. Therefore, we propose a scope impact test bench to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a sighting scope impact test bench.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sight impact test bench comprises a base, the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a plurality of coil springs, the outer wall of the base is sleeved with a bottom frame, one end of the plurality of coil springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is provided with a top seat, the bottom of the top seat is fixedly connected to four vertical sleeves, the inside of the four vertical sleeves is fixedly connected to a first spring, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to a T-shaped column, the bottom of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to two mounting plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a first eccentric wheel, the bottom of the top seat is fixedly connected to two fixed plates, the two fixed plates are rotatably connected to the same extrusion roller, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the top of the top seat is provided with a moving mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a spline shaft, a main gear is fixedly provided on one end of the rotating shaft, a slave gear is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the main gear, the outer wall of the slave gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline shaft, a spline sleeve is provided on the sliding sleeve of the outer wall of the spline shaft, and a second eccentric wheel is provided on the top fixed sleeve of the spline sleeve. The second eccentric wheel is rotated by setting a transmission mechanism, and hits the mounting seat during the rotation process.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two T-shaped blocks, and two T-shaped long slots are provided on the top of the top seat. The inner walls of the two T-shaped long slots are slidingly connected to the outer walls of the two T-shaped blocks respectively. The outer walls of the two T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with a second spring, and one end of the two second springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped long slots respectively. The tops of the two T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the same mounting seat, and the mounting seat is reset by the second spring by setting a moving mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the mounting plates, one end of the motor output shaft passes through the outer wall of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor.

[0010] Preferably, first bearings are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the squeezing roller, and the outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixed plates respectively, so that the squeezing roller is assisted to rotate by the provision of the first bearings.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall fixing sleeve of the spline sleeve is provided with a second bearing, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top seat, and the second bearing is provided to assist the spline shaft in rotating.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of scope bodies are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0014] This solution allows multiple scope bodies to vibrate up and down by arranging a vertical sleeve, a first spring, a mounting plate, a rotating shaft, a first eccentric wheel, a fixed plate and an extrusion roller; allows multiple scopes to vibrate back and forth by arranging a main gear, a slave gear, a spline shaft, a second eccentric wheel, a T-block and a second spring; and allows multiple coil springs to ensure that the multiple scope bodies are subjected to multi-directional vibrations of the bottom frame during the process of vibrating in the up and down and left and right directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sight impact test bench proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sight impact test bench proposed in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a sight impact test bench Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a sight impact test bench proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Coil spring; 3. Bottom frame; 4. Top seat; 5. Vertical sleeve; 6. First spring; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. First eccentric wheel; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Extrusion roller; 12. Main gear; 13. Slave gear; 14. Spline shaft; 15. Second eccentric wheel; 16. T-block; 17. Second spring; 18. Mounting seat; 19. Spline sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Depend on Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a sighting scope impact test bench includes a base 1, a plurality of coil springs 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, a bottom frame 3 is provided on the outer wall of the base 1, one end of the plurality of coil springs 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame 3, and the plurality of coil springs 2 are distributed on the left and right, front and back, and top of the base 1. When the bottom frame 3 vibrates, due to the lack of path restriction, the plurality of coil springs 2 diversify the vibration amplitude and direction of the bottom frame 3, and a top seat 4 is provided on the top of the bottom frame 3.

[0023] The bottom of the top seat 4 is fixedly connected to four vertical sleeves 5, the inside of the four vertical sleeves 5 is fixedly connected to the first spring 6, the bottom of the first spring 6 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped column, the bottom of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 3, and when the first spring 6 fluctuates, the vertical sleeve 5 moves up and down along the T-shaped column, so that the vibration direction is up and down.

[0024] Two mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 3, and a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 7. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the mounting plates 7, and one end of the motor output shaft passes through the outer wall of the mounting plate 7 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 8. A first eccentric wheel 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, and the rotation of the motor drives the rotating shaft 8 and the first eccentric wheel 9 to rotate.

[0025] Two fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top seat 4, and the same squeezing roller 11 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 10. During the rotation of the first eccentric wheel 9, an impact effect is formed on the squeezing roller 11, thereby generating vibration. Both ends of the squeezing roller 11 are fixedly sleeved with first bearings, and the outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixed plates 10 respectively.

[0026] A transmission mechanism is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 8, which includes a spline shaft 14. A fixed sleeve at one end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a main gear 12. The outer wall of the main gear 12 is meshed with a slave gear 13. The outer wall of the slave gear 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline shaft 14. The outer wall sliding sleeve of the spline shaft 14 is provided with a spline sleeve 19. The fixed sleeve of the spline sleeve 19 is provided with a second eccentric wheel 15. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the spline sleeve 19 is provided with a second bearing. The outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top seat 4. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the main gear 12 and the slave gear 13 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the slave gear 13 drives the spline shaft 14, the spline sleeve 19 and the second eccentric wheel 15 to rotate. The outer wall of the spline shaft 14 is provided with a key block, and the inner wall of the spline sleeve 19 is provided with a key groove that matches the key block, so the spline sleeve 19 rotates synchronously when the spline shaft 14 rotates. At the same time, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the spline shaft 14 is provided with a third bearing. The outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 7.

[0027] A moving mechanism is provided on the top of the top seat 4, which includes two T-shaped blocks 16. Two T-shaped long slots are opened on the top of the top seat 4. The inner walls of the two T-shaped long slots are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the two T-shaped blocks 16, and the T-shaped blocks 16 move back and forth along the T-shaped long slots.

[0028] The outer walls of the two T-blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the second springs 17, one end of the two second springs 17 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped long slots respectively, the tops of the two T-blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the same mounting seat 18, and multiple sight bodies are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat 18.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, multiple scope bodies are fixed and installed through the top of the mounting seat 18, the motor runs to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the first eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, the rotation of the first eccentric wheel 9 causes the outer wall of the squeezing roller 11 to move upward by the squeezing force, and during the repeated rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the squeezing roller 11 is reset by the four first springs 6 and contacts the first eccentric wheel 9 to form a collision effect, thereby driving the T-shaped column, the vertical sleeve 5 and the top seat 4 to move up and down quickly, and then driving multiple scope bodies to vibrate up and down, and at the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the main gear 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the main gear 12 drives the slave gear 13 to rotate. The rotation of the slave gear 13 drives the spline shaft 14 to rotate, the rotation of the spline shaft 14 drives the spline sleeve 19 to rotate, the rotation of the spline sleeve 19 drives the second eccentric wheel 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the second eccentric wheel 15 hits the mounting seat 18, causing the mounting seat 18 to move back and forth through two T-blocks 16 and two second springs 17, and the second spring 17 plays a role of elastic reset. During the repeated reset process of the first spring 6 and the second spring 17, the bottom frame 3 is forced to vibrate, and is buffered by multiple coil springs 2. The vibration amplitude of the bottom frame 3 is diversified, so that the top multiple sight bodies are also subjected to multi-directional vibration of the bottom frame 3 during the up and down and left and right vibration directions.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A sight impact test bench, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of coil springs (2), the outer wall of the base (1) is sleeved with a bottom frame (3), one end of the plurality of coil springs (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame (3), the top of the bottom frame (3) is provided with a top seat (4), the bottom of the top seat (4) is fixedly connected to four vertical sleeves (5), the interior of the four vertical sleeves (5) is fixedly connected to a first spring (6), the bottom of the first spring (6) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped column, the bottom of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame (3), the top of the bottom frame (3) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates (7), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (7), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with a first eccentric wheel (9), the bottom of the top seat (4) is fixedly connected to two fixed plates (10), a same squeezing roller (11) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (10), one end of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the top of the top seat (4) is provided with a moving mechanism.

2. A sight impact test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a spline shaft (14), a main gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (8), a slave gear (13) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the main gear (12), the outer wall of the slave gear (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline shaft (14), a spline sleeve (19) is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the spline shaft (14), and a second eccentric wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the spline sleeve (19).

3. The sight impact test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises two T-shaped blocks (16), the top of the top seat (4) is provided with two T-shaped long slots, the inner walls of the two T-shaped long slots are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the two T-shaped blocks (16), the outer walls of the two T-shaped blocks (16) are fixedly connected to second springs (17), one end of the two second springs (17) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped long slots, and the tops of the two T-shaped blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the same mounting seat (18).

4. The sight impact test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the mounting plates (7), and one end of the motor output shaft passes through the outer wall of the mounting plate (7) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (8).

5. The sight impact test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the squeezing roller (11) are fixedly sleeved with first bearings, and the outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixed plates (10) respectively.

6. The sight impact test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall fixing sleeve of the spline sleeve (19) is provided with a second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top seat (4).

7. The sight impact test bench according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of sighting scope bodies are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (18).