Handheld small potato dibbler

The design of a small handheld potato seed drill solves the problem of large-scale machinery being difficult to operate in small farmlands, achieves precise control of plant spacing and sowing depth, improves planting efficiency and quality, and provides instant irrigation function.

CN223310264UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09赤峰市农牧科学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422770010.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing potato planting machinery is large and bulky, making it difficult to operate in small farmlands or complex terrain. In addition, the planting depth and plant spacing are inconsistent, affecting growth quality and yield.

Method used

A small handheld potato seed drill was designed, which was equipped with a distance measuring mechanism and a depth indicator plate. Combined with a switch mechanism and a feed guide tube, it could achieve precise control of plant spacing and sowing depth, and could also be used for irrigation after planting.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise control of plant spacing and sowing depth in small farmlands, improves the efficiency and quality of potato planting, and enables immediate irrigation after planting, reducing labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a handheld small-sized potato dibbler which comprises a barrel body, a handheld pipe is fixedly connected to the barrel body, a fifth through hole is formed in the barrel body, the handheld pipe is communicated with the fifth through hole, a valve is installed on the handheld pipe, the handheld pipe is used for being connected with a water pipe, a switching mechanism is arranged on the handheld pipe, and the switching mechanism is connected with the fifth through hole. The cylinder body is fixedly connected with a first material guiding pipe, the first material guiding pipe penetrates through the cylinder body, the outer diameter of the first material guiding pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body, the first material guiding pipe is fixedly connected with a second material guiding pipe, and the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a distance measuring mechanism and a depth indicating plate. The bottom end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a shovel head, and the top end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a top plate. When potatoes are planted, the distance between plants can be conveniently measured, the depth of the potatoes inserted into the soil can be known, meanwhile, irrigation can be conducted immediately after planting is completed, and the potato planting device is very convenient to use in practice.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato seeders, in particular to a handheld small-sized potato seeder. Background Art

[0002] In the field of potato cultivation, traditional sowing methods rely primarily on manual labor, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Although some seeding machines have been introduced in recent years, most potato planters currently on the market are large and inconvenient for use in small farmlands or complex terrain. These large machines are particularly cumbersome and difficult to operate for family or small-scale farmers. Many handheld seeding machines also suffer from inconsistent sowing depths and irregular seed spacing during the sowing process, which seriously affects potato growth quality and yield.

[0003] Therefore, a handheld small potato seeding device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a handheld small potato seed drill to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and is convenient for measuring the plant spacing and sowing depth when in use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a handheld small potato seeding device, comprising:

[0006] The barrel body is fixedly connected to a hand-held tube, a fifth through hole is provided on the barrel body, the hand-held tube is communicated with the fifth through hole, a valve is installed on the hand-held tube, the hand-held tube is used to connect to a water pipe, a switch mechanism is provided on the hand-held tube, a first material guide tube is fixedly connected to the barrel body, the first material guide tube passes through the barrel body, the outer diameter of the first material guide tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel body, a second material guide tube is fixedly connected to the first material guide tube, a distance measuring mechanism and a depth indicating plate are fixedly connected to the barrel body, a shovel head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel body, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel body.

[0007] Preferably, the distance measuring mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the barrel, an output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a straight plate, and the straight plate is arranged downward.

[0008] Preferably, the switch mechanism includes a shell, which divides the handrail into two sections, and the handrails at both ends are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shell respectively. Two first through holes are provided on the shell, and the two first through holes are correspondingly arranged. A movable plate is slidably arranged in the shell, and a second through hole is provided on the shell. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the pressing plate extends out of the second through hole. The pressing plate is elastically provided on the handrail, and a third through hole is provided on the movable plate. A baffle is fixedly connected in the handrail, and the baffle abuts against the shell. A fourth through hole is provided on the baffle, and the fourth through hole is arranged corresponding to the first through hole.

[0009] Preferably, two columns are fixedly connected to the handrail, two connecting holes are provided on the pressing plate, the columns are passed through the connecting holes, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the column, and a spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the handrail.

[0010] Preferably, a funnel is fixedly connected to the first material guiding pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder body, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the depth indicator plate and the first material guide tube are staggered in vertical position.

[0013] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: in this device, the user can hold the hand-held tube with his hand, the valve is used to control the connection and closing of the inside of the hand-held tube, and the water in the water pipe can enter the hand-held tube. The switch mechanism is mainly used in the process of sowing potatoes. The valve is opened to an appropriate degree, and the switch mechanism is used to control the flow of water into the cylinder body. The first guide tube is used to pass the potato tubers. After the first guide tube passes through the cylinder, the inner diameter of the cylinder body still has a gap, and the water flow can flow out of the cylinder body. The distance measuring mechanism is used to measure the distance between two adjacent planting plants. The shovel head is convenient for inserting into the soil, and the depth indicator plate is convenient for knowing Insertion depth: When using this device, the planting position is first determined by the distance measuring mechanism to ensure the same planting spacing. Holding the hand-held tube, the shovel head is inserted at the desired planting position. The top plate can be pressed down with the other hand to facilitate the insertion of the shovel head. The tube body is then tilted to one side to form a pit in the soil. The potato tuber is then placed into the first guide tube. The tuber passes through the first and second guide tubes and falls into the pit. The tilted direction of the tube body should be away from the second guide tube to facilitate the tuber falling into the pit. After the tuber falls into the pit, water is released through the switch mechanism for irrigation. Finally, the device can be directly pulled out of the soil. This utility model is not only convenient for measuring the spacing between plants when planting potatoes, but also allows the depth of insertion into the soil to be known. At the same time, irrigation can be performed immediately after planting is completed, which is very convenient in actual use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a handheld small potato seeding device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of a;

[0017] Among them, 1. cylinder body; 2. hand tube; 3. valve; 4. first material guide tube; 5. second material guide tube; 6. depth indicator plate; 7. shovel head; 8. top plate; 9. telescopic rod; 10. straight plate; 11. outer shell; 12. first through hole; 13. movable plate; 14. second through hole; 15. pressing plate; 16. third through hole; 17. baffle; 18. fourth through hole; 19. column; 20. limit block; 21. spring; 22. funnel; 23. connecting block; 24. fifth through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a handheld small potato seeding device, comprising:

[0021] The barrel 1 has a hand-held tube 2 fixedly connected to it, a fifth through hole 24 is provided on the barrel 1, the hand-held tube 2 is connected to the fifth through hole 24, a valve 3 is installed on the hand-held tube 2, the hand-held tube 2 is used to connect to the water pipe, a switch mechanism is provided on the hand-held tube 2, a first material guide tube 4 is fixedly connected to the barrel 1, the first material guide tube 4 passes through the barrel 1, the outer diameter of the first material guide tube 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel 1, a second material guide tube 5 is fixedly connected to the first material guide tube 4, a distance measuring mechanism and a depth indicating plate 6 are fixedly connected to the barrel 1, a shovel head 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel 1, and a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel 1.

[0022] In this device, the user can hold the hand-held tube 2 with his hand, and the valve 3 is used to control the connection and closing of the hand-held tube 2. The water in the water pipe can enter the hand-held tube 2. The switch mechanism is mainly used in the process of sowing potatoes. The valve 3 is opened to an appropriate degree, and the switch mechanism is used to control the flow of water into the cylinder body 1. The first guide tube 4 is used to pass the potato tubers. After the first guide tube 4 passes through the cylinder body 1, there is still a gap in the inner diameter of the cylinder body 1, and the water can flow out of the cylinder body 1. The distance measuring mechanism is used to measure the distance between two adjacent planting plants. The shovel head 7 is convenient for inserting into the soil, and the depth indicator plate 6 is convenient for knowing the insertion depth. When using this device, first determine the planting position through the distance measuring mechanism to ensure that the planting spacing is the same, hold the hand-held tube 2, insert the shovel head 7 at the position where planting is required, and use the other hand to press down the top plate 8 to facilitate the insertion of the shovel head 7, then tilt the cylinder body 1 to one side to make pits appear in the soil, and then put the potato tubers into the first guide tube 4. The tubers fall into the pits after passing through the first guide tube 4 and the second guide tube 5. The tilted direction of the cylinder body 1 should be away from the second guide tube 5 to facilitate the tubers to fall into the pits. When the tubers fall into the pits, water is released through the switch mechanism for irrigation, and finally the device can be directly pulled out from the soil.

[0023] According to a further optimized solution, the distance measuring mechanism includes a telescopic rod 9, a fixed end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the barrel 1, and an output end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a straight plate 10, which is arranged downward.

[0024] When in use, the length of the telescopic rod 9 is adjusted according to the requirements of the plant spacing, and the straight plate 10 is downward to facilitate observation of the extended distance of the telescopic rod 9.

[0025] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the switch mechanism includes a shell 11, which divides the hand tube 2 into two sections, and the hand tubes 2 at both ends are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shell 11 respectively. Two first through holes 12 are provided on the shell 11, and the two first through holes 12 are correspondingly arranged. A movable plate 13 is slidingly arranged in the shell 11, and a second through hole 14 is provided on the shell 11. A pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 13, and the pressing plate 15 extends out of the second through hole 14. The pressing plate 15 is elastically arranged on the hand tube 2, and a third through hole 16 is provided on the movable plate 13. A baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the hand tube 2, and the baffle 17 abuts against the shell 11. A fourth through hole 18 is provided on the baffle 17, and the fourth through hole 18 is arranged corresponding to the first through hole 12.

[0026] The movable plate 13 is inside the housing 11. During use, when water needs to be released, the pressing plate 15 is pressed by hand, and the pressing plate 15 drives the movable plate 13 to move. When the movable plate 13 moves, the third through hole 16 will gradually connect with the first through hole 12 and the second through hole 14, so that water can pass through. When the pressing plate 15 is released, the pressing plate 15 will move to its original position, and the third through hole 16 will no longer connect with the first through hole 12, and water will no longer flow through.

[0027] To further optimize the solution, two columns 19 are fixedly connected to the handrail 2, two connecting holes are provided on the pressing plate 15, the columns 19 are passed through the connecting holes, a limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the column 19, and a spring 21 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 15 and the handrail 2.

[0028] When the pressing plate 15 is pressed, the pressing plate 15 moves along the column 19 and compresses the spring 21 . When the pressing plate 15 is released, the pressing plate 15 returns to its original position under the action of the spring 21 .

[0029] According to a further optimized solution, a funnel 22 is fixedly connected to the first material guiding tube 4 .

[0030] The funnel 22 facilitates the entry of potato tubers into the first material guiding tube 4 .

[0031] According to a further optimized solution, a connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body 1 , and the top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 23 .

[0032] The top plate 8 is fixed to the barrel 1 via a connecting block 23 .

[0033] According to a further optimized solution, the depth indicator plate 6 and the first material guiding tube 4 are staggered in vertical position.

[0034] The staggered arrangement can prevent the first material guide tube 4 from blocking the depth indicator plate 6. Figure 1 The depth indicator plate 6 shown in FIG is not below the first guide tube 4. Figure 1 Only part of the depth indicator plate 6 can be seen.

[0035] The method of using this device is as follows: when in use, open the valve 3 to an appropriate degree, adjust the length of the telescopic rod 9 according to the requirements of the plant spacing, and when in use, the user holds the hand-held tube 2 with one hand and inserts the shovel head 7 at the position where planting is required. The top plate 8 can be pressed down with the other hand to facilitate the insertion of the shovel head 7, and then tilt the cylinder body 1 to one side to make a pit appear in the soil, and then put the potato tuber into the funnel 22. The tuber falls into the pit after passing through the first guide tube 4 and the second guide tube 5. When the tuber falls into the pit, press the pressing plate 15 by hand, and the pressing plate 15 drives the movable plate 13 to move. When the movable plate 13 moves, the third through hole 16 will gradually connect with the first through hole 12 and the second through hole 14, so that water can pass through. When the pressing plate 15 is released, the pressing plate 15 will return to its original position under the action of the spring 21, and the third through hole 16 will no longer be connected with the first through hole 12, and water will no longer pass through. After the irrigation is completed, the device can be directly pulled out from the soil.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small handheld potato seeding device, characterized in that: include: The invention relates to a barrel (1), wherein a hand-held tube (2) is fixedly connected to the barrel (1), a fifth through hole (24) is provided on the barrel (1), the hand-held tube (2) is communicated with the fifth through hole (24), a valve (3) is installed on the hand-held tube (2), the hand-held tube (2) is used to be connected to a water pipe, and a switch mechanism is provided on the hand-held tube (2), a first material guide tube (4) is fixedly connected to the barrel (1), the first material guide tube (4) passes through the barrel (1), the outer diameter of the first material guide tube (4) is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel (1), a second material guide tube (5) is fixedly connected to the first material guide tube (4), a distance measuring mechanism and a depth indicator plate (6) are fixedly connected to the barrel (1), a shovel head (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the barrel (1), and a top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel (1).

2. A handheld small potato seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance measuring mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (9), the fixed end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the barrel (1), the output end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a straight plate (10), and the straight plate (10) is arranged downward.

3. The handheld small potato seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch mechanism comprises a shell (11), the shell (11) divides the hand-held tube (2) into two sections, the hand-held tubes (2) at both ends are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shell (11), the shell (11) is provided with two first through holes (12), the two first through holes (12) are arranged correspondingly, a movable plate (13) is slidably arranged in the shell (11), the shell (11) is provided with a second through hole (14), the movable plate (13) is fixedly connected to A pressing plate (15) extends out of the second through hole (14), the pressing plate (15) is elastically arranged on the hand tube (2), a third through hole (16) is provided on the movable plate (13), a baffle (17) is fixedly connected inside the hand tube (2), the baffle (17) abuts against the shell (11), a fourth through hole (18) is provided on the baffle (17), and the fourth through hole (18) is arranged corresponding to the first through hole (12).

4. A handheld small potato seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two columns (19) are fixedly connected to the handrail (2), two connection holes are provided on the pressing plate (15), the columns (19) are inserted into the connection holes, a limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the column (19), and a spring (21) is fixedly connected between the pressing plate (15) and the handrail (2).

5. The handheld small potato seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (22) is fixedly connected to the first material guiding pipe (4).

6. The handheld small potato seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (23), and the top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (23).

7. The handheld small potato seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth indicator plate (6) and the first material guide tube (4) are arranged at vertically staggered positions.