Soil compaction device for cinnamomum camphora planting
By designing a soil compacting device including a compacting block, a lifting mechanism and a guide mechanism, the problem of time-consuming, labor-intensive and uneven soil compaction in camphor tree planting is solved, and fast and efficient soil compaction is achieved, thereby improving planting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422537925.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil compaction method during camphor tree planting is time-consuming, labor-intensive and uneven, making it difficult to complete the soil compaction work efficiently.
A soil compacting device including a compacting block, a lifting mechanism and a guide mechanism is designed. The motor drives the screw and the slider to realize the automatic lifting and free-fall compaction of the compacting block. Combined with the guiding function of the guide block, uniform compaction is ensured.
It achieves fast and efficient soil compaction, reduces manpower consumption, achieves uniform compaction effect, and improves planting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223310268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a soil compacting device for camphor tree planting. Background Art
[0002] Cinnamomum camphora is another name for camphor. Camphor and camphor oil are extracted from its wood, roots, branches, and leaves. These are used in medicine and perfumery. The kernel of the fruit is fatty, with an oil content of approximately 40%, which is also used industrially. The roots, fruit, branches, and leaves are used medicinally to dispel wind and cold, strengthen the heart, calm spasms, and kill insects. The wood is also used in shipbuilding, cabinetry, and construction. It is an excellent ornamental tree.
[0003] When planting camphor trees, the loose soil around them needs to be compacted. Existing compaction methods typically involve using tools like shovels to repeatedly circle and press the soil, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also uneven. Therefore, a soil compaction device for camphor tree planting is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil compacting device for camphor tree planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil compacting device for camphor tree planting, comprising a frame, a through groove is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the frame, a compacting block is arranged in the through groove, the compacting block is an annular structure, an inlet and outlet are provided on the front side wall of the compacting block, a guide mechanism is provided on one side of the compacting block, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the other side of the compacting block, the lifting mechanism consists of a second column, a slider, a block and a limit block, the second column is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame, the slider is slidably mounted in the slide groove provided on the second column, the second column is provided with a lifting mechanism acting on the slider, the block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slider, the side wall of the compacting block is provided with an installation groove that slides with the block, a limit block is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove, the upper surface of the limit block is set to an inclined surface, a slot that acts on the block is formed between the bottom of the limit block and the bottom of the installation groove, and the compacting block is provided with a reset mechanism that acts on the limit block.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the guide mechanism consists of a first column and a guide block, the first column is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame, the guide block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the compacting block, and the guide block is slidably mounted in a guide groove opened in the first column.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the lifting mechanism is composed of a motor and a screw, the two ends of the screw are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower inner walls of the slide groove respectively, the screw passes through the slider and is connected to the slider by threaded fitting, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the second column, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the reset mechanism is composed of a spring and a movable plate, the end of the limit block away from the second column is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably installed in a movable groove opened on the upper surface of the compacting block, and a spring is fixedly installed between the end of the movable plate away from the limit block and the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an extension plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable plate.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, four universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the frame, and the four universal wheels are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the frame.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, two fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the frame, and a handle is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the two fixing rods.
[0012] The utility model provides a soil compacting device for camphor tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model can control the compacting block to rise to a certain height through the compacting block, lifting mechanism and guiding mechanism, and then smash it toward the ground in the direction of free fall, thereby completing the soil compaction work quickly and efficiently without consuming manpower and achieving more uniform compaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of A;
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Front view of
[0018] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Compacting block; 3. First column; 4. Second column; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Handle; 7. Motor; 8. Movable slot; 9. Inlet and outlet; 10. Guide slot; 11. Guide block; 12. Through slot; 13. Universal wheel; 14. Lead screw; 15. Slider; 16. Block; 17. Limit block; 18. Extension plate; 19. Spring; 20. Movable plate; 21. Slide slot; 22. Mounting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a soil compacting device for camphor planting includes a frame 1, a through groove 12 is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the frame 1, a compacting block 2 is provided in the through groove 12, the compacting block 2 is an annular structure, an inlet and outlet 9 is provided on the front side wall of the compacting block 2, a guide mechanism is provided on one side of the compacting block 2, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the other side of the compacting block 2. The lifting mechanism consists of a second column 4, a slider 15, a card block 16 and a limit block 17. The second column 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame 1, and the slider 15 is slidably arranged It is installed in the slide groove 21 opened on the second column 4, and the second column 4 is provided with a lifting mechanism that acts on the slider 15. A card block 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slider 15. A mounting groove 22 that slides with the card block 16 is opened on the side wall of the compacting block 2. A limit block 17 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 22. The upper surface of the limit block 17 is set as an inclined surface. A card groove that acts on the card block 16 is formed between the bottom of the limit block 17 and the bottom of the mounting groove 22. A reset mechanism that acts on the limit block 17 is provided on the compacting block 2.
[0021] Among them, the guide mechanism consists of a first column 3 and a guide block 11. The first column 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 1. The guide block 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the compacting block 2. The guide block 11 is slidably installed in the guide groove 10 opened in the first column 3.
[0022] The sliding engagement between the guide block 11 and the guide groove 10 ensures that the compacting block 2 can move up and down along the vertical direction.
[0023] Among them, the lifting mechanism is composed of a motor 7 and a screw 14. The two ends of the screw 14 are rotatably installed on the upper and lower inner walls of the slide groove 21 respectively. The screw 14 passes through the slider 15 and is connected to the slider 15 by threaded fitting. The motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the second column 4, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the screw 14.
[0024] During use, the starting motor 7 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate, thereby controlling the slider 15 to slide in the slide groove 21 .
[0025] Among them, the reset mechanism is composed of a spring 19 and a movable plate 20. The end of the limit block 17 away from the second column 4 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 20. The movable plate 20 is slidably installed in the movable groove 8 opened on the upper surface of the compacting block 2. A spring 19 is fixedly installed between the end of the movable plate 20 away from the limit block 17 and the inner wall of the movable groove 8.
[0026] When not disturbed by external forces, the limiting block 17 will always be located in the mounting groove 22 under the compression of the spring 19 .
[0027] The extension plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable plate 20 .
[0028] The provision of the extension plate 18 makes it convenient for the user to move the movable plate 20 .
[0029] Among them, four universal wheels 13 are provided at the bottom of the frame 1 , and the four universal wheels 13 are distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1 .
[0030] The universal wheels 13 can facilitate users to carry and move the device.
[0031] Two fixing rods 5 are fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the frame 1 , and a handle 6 is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the two fixing rods 5 .
[0032] The provided handle 6 can facilitate the user to push the device.
[0033] The utility model provides a soil compacting device for camphor tree planting, and the specific working principle is as follows:
[0034] When in use, the starting motor 7 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate, thereby controlling the slider 15 to slide in the slide groove 21, controlling the slider 15 to move downward, driving the block 16 to move synchronously. When the block 16 contacts the limit block 17 in the installation groove 22, since the upper end of the limit block 17 is set as an inclined surface, the limit block 17 will be subjected to the inclined extrusion force, thereby causing the limit block 17 to be squeezed into the movable groove 8 and compressing the spring 19. When the bottom of the block 16 contacts the bottom of the installation groove 22, the limit block 17 will separate from the block 16. Under the action of the spring 19 restoring the deformation, the limit block 17 will re-enter the installation groove 22 and block the block 1 6, and then control the slider 15 to move upward. Under the action of the block 16 and the limit block 17, the compacting block 2 will move upward synchronously. When the compacting block 2 moves upward to a suitable height, the staff can push the device to make the trunk of the camphor tree enter the interior of the compacting block 2 along the inlet and outlet 9 of the compacting block 2. Then the user can hold the extension plate 18 with his hand and move it in the direction away from the limit block 17, thereby bringing the limit block 17 away from the installation groove 22. At this time, the upper end of the block 16 loses its restriction, and the compacting block 2 will fall toward the ground along the guide groove 10. Repeat the above operation several times to compact the soil around the camphor tree.
[0035] It should be noted that during the compaction process, the device needs to be rotated several times with the camphor tree as the axis to prevent the inlet and outlet 9 of the compacting block 2 from being unable to compact the soil.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil compacting device for camphor tree planting, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A through groove (12) is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the frame (1), a compacting block (2) is provided in the through groove (12), the compacting block (2) is an annular structure, an inlet and outlet (9) is provided on the front side wall of the compacting block (2), a guide mechanism is provided on one side of the compacting block (2), and a lifting mechanism is provided on the other side of the compacting block (2), the lifting mechanism is composed of a second column (4), a slider (15), a clamping block (16) and a limit block (17), the second column (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame (1), the slider (15) is slidably mounted on the second column (4) In the slide groove (21), a lifting mechanism for acting on the slider (15) is provided on the second column (4), a clamping block (16) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slider (15), a mounting groove (22) for slidingly fitting with the clamping block (16) is opened on the side wall of the compacting block (2), a limiting block (17) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (22), the upper surface of the limiting block (17) is set as an inclined surface, and a clamping groove for acting on the clamping block (16) is formed between the bottom of the limiting block (17) and the bottom of the mounting groove (22), and a reset mechanism for acting on the limiting block (17) is provided on the compacting block (2).
2. A soil compacting device for camphor tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism consists of a first column (3) and a guide block (11), wherein the first column (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the vehicle frame (1), the guide block (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the compacting block (2), and the guide block (11) is slidably mounted in a guide groove (10) provided in the first column (3).
3. The soil compacting device for camphor tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism is composed of a motor (7) and a lead screw (14). The two ends of the lead screw (14) are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower inner walls of the slide groove (21). The lead screw (14) passes through the slider (15) and is connected to the slider (15) by threaded engagement. The motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second column (4). The output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (14).
4. The soil compacting device for camphor tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism is composed of a spring (19) and a movable plate (20); the end of the limit block (17) away from the second column (4) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (20); the movable plate (20) is slidably installed in a movable groove (8) provided on the upper surface of the compacting block (2); and a spring (19) is fixedly installed between the end of the movable plate (20) away from the limit block (17) and the inner wall of the movable groove (8).
5. The soil compacting device for camphor tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extension plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable plate (20).
6. The soil compacting device for camphor tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four universal wheels (13) are provided at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), and the four universal wheels (13) are distributed at four corner positions of the bottom of the vehicle frame (1).
7. The soil compacting device for camphor tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rods (5) are fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the vehicle frame (1), and a handle (6) is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the two fixing rods (5).