Fruit and vegetable planting frame with irrigation structure
By designing a fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure, using a push rod motor and gear engagement system to enable the nozzle to rotate to cover a wider area, combined with a telescopic tube structure to enable the nozzle to irrigate evenly close to the roots, the problem of uneven water absorption of potted plants is solved and the growth effect of plants is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422760390.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
During the irrigation process of existing fruit and vegetable planting racks, the sprinklers often cause water accumulation on one side of the potted plants while the other side cannot be irrigated, resulting in uneven water absorption and affecting plant growth.
A fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure was designed, including a water tank, a water pump, a water supply pipe, top and bottom water supply pipes, a sprinkler and other components. The push rod motor and gear meshing system enable the sprinkler to rotate to cover a wider area. Combined with the telescopic tube structure, the sprinkler can be evenly irrigated close to the roots.
It enables the roots of potted plants to absorb water evenly, improves plant growth effects, and reduces the frequency of nozzle adjustments.
Smart Images

Figure CN223310336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting racks, in particular to a fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure. Background Art
[0002] Fruit tree cultivation refers to the cultivation of fruits and vegetables in pots or other containers. These plants are not only edible as fruits or vegetables, but also have strong ornamental value. Because potted fruits and vegetables need to be both ornamental and edible, their cultivation and management differ from those of ordinary potted flowers, requiring more meticulous care than those grown in the field.
[0003] During the irrigation process of the fruit and vegetable planting racks on the market today, the nozzles are often in one state, which makes it impossible to irrigate the potted plants evenly. At this time, one side of the potted plants is always in the irrigation state, which may cause water accumulation on one side of the potted plants, while the other side of the potted plants cannot be fully irrigated. At this time, the roots of the potted plants absorb water unevenly, which will affect the growth of the plants. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure, which can solve the problems of the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water tank filling hole is provided on one side of the water tank, a support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank, a frame body is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame close to the water tank, the frame body is located on the upper side of the water tank, a planting frame is movably connected inside the frame body, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the interior of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, a hose is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a water collecting tank, the interior of the water collecting tank is rotatably connected to a top water supply pipe, the top water supply pipe passes through both sides of the water collecting tank and extends to the outside of the water collecting tank, a water filling hole is provided on the surface of the top water supply pipe inside the water collecting tank, and a top nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the top water supply pipe.
[0006] Preferably, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the top water supply pipe, and both ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank and the outer wall of the top water supply pipe respectively.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the top water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a gear, and the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to a rack, which is engaged with the gear.
[0008] Preferably, a push rod motor is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, the output end of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting tank.
[0009] Preferably, a water collecting tank sealing ring is fixedly connected to the interior of the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank sealing ring is movably sleeved on the surface of the top water supply pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with an L-shaped water supply pipe, the end of the L-shaped water supply pipe away from the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the bottom water supply pipe, the L-shaped water supply pipe is communicated with the inside of the bottom water supply pipe and the inside of the water collecting tank, the surface of the bottom water supply pipe is fixedly connected with an external telescopic pipe, the inside of the external telescopic pipe is slidably connected with an internal telescopic pipe, the external telescopic pipe is communicated with the inside of the internal telescopic pipe, and the end of the internal telescopic pipe away from the external telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle.
[0011] Preferably, a slot is provided on the inner wall of the external telescopic tube, and the internal telescopic tube is slidably connected to a bayonet pin, which is T-shaped. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the bayonet pin, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal telescopic tube and the surface of the bayonet pin respectively.
[0012] Preferably, a telescopic tube sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube sealing ring is slidably connected to the outer telescopic tube.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] (1) The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure can make the irrigation coverage area of the top sprinkler wider through the secondary structure, so that the potted plants are irrigated evenly to ensure that the roots of the potted plants absorb water evenly, so that the potted plants grow better, and people do not have to frequently adjust the potted plants to allow the top sprinkler to irrigate the potted plants evenly.
[0015] (2) The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure can make the irrigation coverage area of the sprinkler larger through this structure. Since the sprinkler is closer to the roots of the potted plants, the sprinkler can better irrigate the roots of the potted plants evenly, thereby making the potted plants grow better.
[0016] (3) The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure has a secondary structure that allows the internal telescopic tube to be extended and retained at any position. When the internal telescopic tube extends out of the external telescopic tube, the sprinkler head can irrigate the soil of the planting frame. When the internal telescopic tube retracts into the external telescopic tube, it is convenient to take and place the planting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the push rod motor of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the water collecting tank of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the external telescopic tube of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1. water tank; 2. water tank water filling hole; 3. water pump; 4. water supply pipe; 5. hose; 6. frame; 7. planting frame; 8. push rod motor; 9. fixing rod; 10. transmission rod; 11. water collecting tank; 12. top water supply pipe; 13. gear; 14. rack; 15. L-shaped water supply pipe; 16. bottom water supply pipe; 17. external telescopic pipe; 18. internal telescopic pipe; 19. nozzle; 20. support frame; 21. slot; 22. telescopic pipe sealing ring; 23. spring; 24. pin; 25. water filling hole; 26. torsion spring; 27. water collecting tank sealing ring; 28. top nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure, comprising a water tank 1, a water tank water injection hole 2 is opened on one side of the water tank 1, a support frame 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank 1, a frame body 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 20 close to the water tank 1, the frame body 6 is located on the upper side of the water tank 1, a planting frame 7 is movably connected inside the frame body 6, a water pump 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 1, the water inlet of the water pump 3 is communicated with the interior of the water tank 1, the water outlet of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 4, a hose 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water supply pipe 4, the other end of the hose 5 is fixedly connected to a water collecting box 11, the interior of the water collecting box 11 is rotatably connected to a top water supply pipe 12, and the top water supply pipe 12 runs through both sides of the water collecting box 11 It extends to the outside of the water collecting tank 11, and a water injection hole 25 is provided on the surface of the top water supply pipe 12 inside the water collecting tank 11. The surface of the top water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a top nozzle 28, and the outer wall surface of the top water supply pipe 12 is sleeved with a torsion spring 26. The two ends of the torsion spring 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 11 and the outer wall of the top water supply pipe 12. One end of the top water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a gear 13, and the bottom of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to a rack 14, which is engaged with the gear 13. A push rod motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 6, and the output end of the push rod motor 8 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 9. One side of the fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 10, and the other end of the transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting tank 11.
[0027] By setting the water tank water injection hole 2, it is convenient to irrigate the water tank 1, and the planting frame 7 can be taken out and placed, which is convenient for planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables. By starting the water pump 3, the water inside the water tank 1 is extracted by the water pump 3, and the water pump 3 supplies water to the water supply pipe 4. The water inside the water supply pipe 4 is supplied to the water collecting tank 11 through the hose 5, and the water inside the water collecting tank 11 is supplied to the top water supply pipe 12 through the water injection hole 25. The top water supply pipe 12 supplies water to the top nozzle 28. At this time, the push rod motor 8 is started to drive the fixed rod 9 when it is extended and retracted, and the fixed rod 9 drives the transmission rod 10 and the water collecting tank 11 to move when it moves, and the water collecting tank 11 drives the hose 5 when it moves. At this time, the hose 5 is extended and retracted, and the water collecting tank 11 drives the top water supply pipe 12 to move when it moves. When the top water supply pipe 12 moves, it drives the gears 13 on both sides to move, and the gear 13 engages with the rack 14 when it moves. The engagement of the gear 13 and the rack 14 causes the gear 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 13 drives the top water supply pipe 12 to rotate. When the top water supply pipe 12 rotates, it drives the torsion spring 26, and the torsion spring 26 is deformed under the force. When the gear 13 moves to the toothless position of the rack 14, the gear 13 is disengaged from the rack 14, and the torsion spring 26 releases the torque and resets. The reset of the torsion spring 26 drives the top water supply pipe 12 to reset. The back and forth rotation of the top water supply pipe 12 forms a swing, and the top sprinkler 28 swings with the top water supply pipe 12. Through this structure, the irrigation coverage area of the top sprinkler 28 can be wider, so that the potted plants can be irrigated evenly to ensure that the roots of the potted plants absorb water evenly, so that the potted plants can grow better, and people do not have to frequently adjust the potted plants to make the top sprinkler 28 irrigate the potted plants evenly.
[0028] A water collecting tank sealing ring 27 is fixedly connected to the interior of the water collecting tank 11 , and the water collecting tank sealing ring 27 is movably sleeved on the surface of the top water supply pipe 12 .
[0029] The provision of the water collecting tank sealing ring 27 can prevent water leakage from occurring at the gap between the top water supply pipe 12 and the water collecting tank 11, and prevent water leakage from occurring due to the gap at the connection between the water collecting tank 11 and the top water supply pipe 12 during irrigation, resulting in an inability to effectively supply water to the interior of the top water supply pipe 12, and thus preventing irrigation from proceeding normally.
[0030] An L-shaped water supply pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank 11, and a bottom water supply pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped water supply pipe 15 away from the water collecting tank 11. The L-shaped water supply pipe 15 is communicated with the interior of the bottom water supply pipe 16 and the interior of the water collecting tank 11. An external telescopic pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom water supply pipe 16, and an internal telescopic pipe 18 is slidably connected to the interior of the external telescopic pipe 17. The external telescopic pipe 17 is communicated with the interior of the internal telescopic pipe 18, and a nozzle 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the internal telescopic pipe 18 away from the external telescopic pipe 17.
[0031] Water is supplied to the L-shaped water supply pipe 15 through the water collecting tank 11, and the L-shaped water supply pipe 15 supplies water to the bottom water supply pipe 16, and the bottom water supply pipe 16 supplies water to the external telescopic pipe 17. The external telescopic pipe 17 allows water to pass through the internal telescopic pipe 18 and supply water to the sprinkler 19. When the water collecting tank 11 moves, it drives the L-shaped water supply pipe 15, and when the L-shaped water supply pipe 15 moves, it drives the bottom water supply pipe 16, and when the bottom water supply pipe 16 moves, it drives the external telescopic pipe 17 and the internal telescopic pipe 18, and when the internal telescopic pipe 18 moves, it drives the sprinkler 19. This structure can make the irrigation coverage area of the sprinkler 19 larger. Since the sprinkler 19 is closer to the roots of the potted plants, the sprinkler 19 can better irrigate the roots of the potted plants evenly, thereby enabling the potted plants to grow better.
[0032] A slot 21 is provided on the inner wall of the external telescopic tube 17, and a bayonet 24 is slidably connected to the internal telescopic tube 18. The bayonet 24 is T-shaped, and a spring 23 is sleeved on the surface of the bayonet 24. The two ends of the spring 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal telescopic tube 18 and the surface of the bayonet 24 respectively.
[0033] When the internal telescopic tube 18 slides on the inner wall of the external telescopic tube 17, it drives the pin 24 to slide. When the pin 24 slides into the slot 21, the spring 23 contracts through elastic force and drives the pin 24 to slide into the inside of the slot 21. At this time, the pin 24 is engaged with the slot 21. When the pin 24 slides out of the slot 21, the pin 24 slides inward and pulls the spring 23. Through this structure, the internal telescopic tube 18 can be telescoped and stayed at any position. When the internal telescopic tube 18 extends out of the external telescopic tube 17, the sprinkler head 19 can irrigate the soil of the planting frame 7. When the internal telescopic tube 18 retracts into the external telescopic tube 17, it is convenient to take and put the planting frame 7.
[0034] A telescopic tube sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner telescopic tube 18 , and the telescopic tube sealing ring 22 is slidably connected to the outer telescopic tube 17 .
[0035] The telescopic tube sealing ring 22 can prevent the external telescopic tube 17 and the internal telescopic tube 18 from leaking when sliding, thereby affecting the subsequent irrigation of the sprinkler head 19 and preventing the leakage from causing the potted plants to be unable to be irrigated normally.
[0036] Working principle: By setting the water tank water injection hole 2, it is convenient to fill the water tank 1, and the planting frame 7 can be taken out and placed, which is convenient for planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables. By starting the water pump 3, the water inside the water tank 1 is extracted by the water pump 3, and the water supply pipe 4 is supplied with water. The water inside the water supply pipe 4 is supplied to the water collecting tank 11 through the hose 5, and the water inside the water collecting tank 11 is supplied to the top water supply pipe 12 through the water injection hole 25. The top water supply pipe 12 supplies water to the top nozzle 28. At this time, when the push rod motor 8 is started, it drives the fixed rod 9 to move, and when the fixed rod 9 moves, it drives the transmission rod 10 and the water collecting tank 11 to move, and when the water collecting tank 11 moves, it drives the hose 5. At this time, the hose 5 is extended and retracted, and the water collecting tank 11 moves with The top water supply pipe 12 is driven to move. When the top water supply pipe 12 moves, it drives the gears 13 on both sides to move. When the gear 13 moves, it meshes with the rack 14. Due to the meshing of the gear 13 and the rack 14, the gear 13 rotates. The rotation of the gear 13 drives the top water supply pipe 12 to rotate. When the top water supply pipe 12 rotates, it drives the torsion spring 26. The torsion spring 26 is deformed under the force. When the gear 13 moves to the position where the rack 14 has no teeth, the gear 13 is disengaged from the rack 14. The torsion spring 26 releases the torque and resets. The reset of the torsion spring 26 drives the top water supply pipe 12 to reset. The back and forth rotation of the top water supply pipe 12 forms a swing, and the top sprinkler 28 swings along with the top water supply pipe 12.
[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A water tank filling hole (2) is provided on one side of the water tank (1), a support frame (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank (1), a frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (20) close to the water tank (1), the frame (6) is located on the upper side of the water tank (1), and a planting frame (7) is movably connected inside the frame (6), a water pump (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (1), the water inlet of the water pump (3) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (1), and the water outlet of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the water supply A pipe (4) is provided, the surface of the water supply pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a hose (5), the other end of the hose (5) is fixedly connected to a water collecting box (11), the interior of the water collecting box (11) is rotatably connected to a top water supply pipe (12), the top water supply pipe (12) passes through both sides of the water collecting box (11) and extends to the outside of the water collecting box (11), a water injection hole (25) is provided on the surface of the top water supply pipe (12) inside the water collecting box (11), and a top nozzle (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top water supply pipe (12).
2. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall surface of the top water supply pipe (12) is sleeved with a torsion spring (26), and the two ends of the torsion spring (26) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box (11) and the outer wall of the top water supply pipe (12) respectively.
3. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the top water supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a gear (13), and the bottom of the frame (6) is fixedly connected to a rack (14), and the rack (14) is meshed with the gear (13).
4. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push rod motor (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame (6); an output end of the push rod motor (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (9); one side of the fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (10); and the other end of the transmission rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of a water collecting tank (11).
5. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water collecting tank sealing ring (27) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water collecting tank (11), and the water collecting tank sealing ring (27) is movably sleeved on the surface of the top water supply pipe (12).
6. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped water supply pipe (15), one end of the L-shaped water supply pipe (15) away from the water collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to a bottom water supply pipe (16), the L-shaped water supply pipe (15) is communicated with the interior of the bottom water supply pipe (16) and the interior of the water collecting box (11), the surface of the bottom water supply pipe (16) is fixedly connected to an external telescopic pipe (17), the interior of the external telescopic pipe (17) is slidably connected to an internal telescopic pipe (18), the external telescopic pipe (17) is communicated with the interior of the internal telescopic pipe (18), and the end of the internal telescopic pipe (18) away from the external telescopic pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (19).
7. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the external telescopic tube (17) is provided with a card slot (21), and the internal telescopic tube (18) is slidably connected with a card pin (24), the card pin (24) is T-shaped, and a spring (23) is sleeved on the surface of the card pin (24), and the two ends of the spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal telescopic tube (18) and the surface of the card pin (24).
8. The fruit and vegetable planting rack with an irrigation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the inner telescopic tube (18) is fixedly connected with a telescopic tube sealing ring (22), and the telescopic tube sealing ring (22) is slidably connected to the outer telescopic tube (17).