Multifunctional water and soil conservation vegetation blanket

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation blankets, in particular to a multifunctional water and soil conservation vegetation blanket which comprises a vegetation blanket body, reinforcing edges are woven at the edges of the periphery of the vegetation blanket body in an edge locking mode, an improved layer is fixedly arranged at the top of the vegetation blanket body and at least comprises a nutrition layer, and the nutrition layer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vegetation blanket body. A storage box used for storing a water source or a nutrient solution is fixedly arranged on one side of the vegetation blanket, a multi-layer improved layer is arranged, necessary nutrient substances are provided for plants through the nutrient layer, growth and development of the plants are facilitated, the soil structure can be improved, and the water retention capacity and the self-repairing capacity of the soil can be improved; direct flushing of rainwater can be effectively blocked through the protective layer, the structural integrity of the nutrient layer is protected, the plant growth environment is improved, the storage box is arranged and communicated with the nutrient layer, continuous and stable water and nutrient supply is provided for plants at the bottom of the vegetation blanket, and reproduction and activity of soil microorganisms can be promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation blankets, in particular to a multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket. Background Art

[0002] As global awareness of ecological and environmental protection grows, issues such as soil erosion and water loss are receiving increasing attention. To effectively address these issues, scientists are developing new soil and water conservation materials. The soil and water conservation blanket, a new environmentally friendly material, has emerged. It combines polymer materials, fiber materials, and ecological restoration technology to create a soil and water conservation vegetation blanket with a unique structure and function.

[0003] Soil and water conservation blankets are mainly made of natural fibers (such as coconut shell fibers, straw fibers, hemp fibers, etc.) and synthetic fibers (such as polypropylene fibers, polyamide fibers, etc.) interwoven to form a three-dimensional network structure. This structure gives the soil and water conservation blanket good air permeability and water permeability. With the continuous innovation of technology and the continuous growth of market demand, the application areas of soil and water conservation blankets will be further expanded.

[0004] The vegetation blanket may be damaged by insufficient nutrition supply and rain erosion when providing nutrition and facing rain erosion. In view of this, a multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket to solve the problems of insufficient nutrient supply and rainwater scouring damage of the vegetation blanket proposed in the related art when providing nutrients and facing rainwater scouring.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, a multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket is provided, including a vegetation blanket, the edges of which are lock-woven with reinforced edges, an improved layer is fixedly arranged on the top of the vegetation blanket, and the improved layer includes at least a nutrient layer, and the nutrient layer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vegetation blanket, and a storage tank for storing water or nutrient solution is fixedly arranged on one side of the vegetation blanket.

[0007] Furthermore, a protective layer is fixedly provided on the top of the nutrient layer, and a top layer is fixedly provided on the top of the protective layer.

[0008] Furthermore, the nutrient layer is a composite material, and dense air holes are provided on the nutrient layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the protective layer is in the form of a film and is made of polyethylene.

[0010] Furthermore, nails are fixedly provided at the four corner edges of the reinforcement side, and the nails are U-shaped, with one end inserted into the ground.

[0011] Furthermore, straight nails are fixedly provided at the edges of the four corners of the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of delivery pipes are fixedly provided at the bottom of the storage box, and one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the nutrient layer.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the storage box is pressed against the edge of one side of the vegetation blanket, and the straight nails on one side penetrate the vegetation blanket and are inserted into the ground.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket has a multi-layered improvement layer. The nutrient layer provides plants with necessary nutrients, which not only helps the growth and development of plants, but also improves the soil structure, enhances the soil's water retention capacity and self-repair ability. The protective layer can effectively block direct erosion of rainwater, protect the integrity of the nutrient layer structure, and improve the plant growth environment.

[0015] 2. In this multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket, a storage tank is set up and connected to the nutrient layer, which provides continuous and stable water and nutrient supply for the plants at the bottom of the vegetation blanket, and can also promote the reproduction and activity of soil microorganisms, thereby enhancing the ecological function of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vegetation blanket in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 In the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the nutrient layer in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a nail in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the storage box in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Illustration:

[0023] 1. Vegetation blanket; 2. Reinforced edges; 3. Nails;

[0024] 4. Storage box; 41. Straight nail; 42. Delivery pipe;

[0025] 5. Nutrition layer; 51. Air pores; 6. Protective layer; 7. Top layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0027] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket, including a vegetation blanket 1, wherein the vegetation blanket 1 is lock-woven with a reinforcement edge 2 at the edges thereof, an improvement layer is fixedly provided on the top of the vegetation blanket 1, and the improvement layer includes at least a nutrient layer 5, and the nutrient layer 5 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the vegetation blanket 1, and a storage tank 4 for storing water or nutrient solution is fixedly provided on one side of the vegetation blanket 1.

[0028] The vegetation blanket 1 can be made primarily of plant fibers (such as coconut shreds, rice straw, and wheat straw) or synthetic fibers (such as polyester and nylon). These materials offer excellent air permeability and water retention. The vegetation blanket 1 provides a foundation for plant growth, while the plant or synthetic fibers stabilize the soil and prevent soil erosion. Furthermore, the vegetation blanket 1 provides moisture retention, wind protection, and thermal insulation, creating a favorable environment for plant growth.

[0029] A protective layer 6 is fixedly provided on the top of the nutrient layer 5 , and a top layer 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the protective layer 6 .

[0030] Nutrient layer 5 is a composite material. It contains not only organic fertilizers (such as decomposed plant and animal debris and compost), which slowly release nutrients and provide long-lasting nutritional support for plants, but also inorganic fertilizers (such as mineral fertilizers like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium). These inorganic salts are quickly absorbed and utilized by plants, promoting their growth and development. Furthermore, the water-retaining agent in nutrient layer 5 absorbs and retains large amounts of water, forming a small "water reservoir" that provides plants with essential moisture during droughts. Soil conditioners regulate soil pH and improve soil structure, making the soil more loose and breathable, which is conducive to the growth and expansion of plant roots.

[0031] The nutrient layer 5 is densely packed with air pores 51. These pores facilitate the transport of nutrients. When water and dissolved nutrients penetrate the nutrient layer 5 through irrigation or rainwater, they penetrate downward through the air pores 51 and gradually diffuse throughout the soil layer. This allows plant roots to more fully absorb and utilize these nutrients, promoting healthy plant growth.

[0032] Secondly, the air pores 51 are crucial for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the soil. Plant roots require sufficient oxygen for respiration and release carbon dioxide during their growth. The presence of air pores 51 allows for the free exchange of gases in the soil with the external environment, thus ensuring normal respiration of the plant roots. This not only aids plant growth and development but also prevents the soil from becoming hardened and compacted due to prolonged lack of oxygen.

[0033] Protective layer 6 is thin-film and made of polyethylene. Polyethylene protective layer 6 has excellent waterproof properties, effectively blocking direct rainwater erosion and preventing nutrients in nutrient layer 5 from being quickly carried away by rainwater. At the same time, its unique breathable structural design ensures free exchange of gases in the soil, without affecting the normal respiration of plant roots. The presence of protective layer 6 also acts as an isolation barrier, preventing soil pests and diseases from being transmitted to vegetation blanket 1 via rainwater, thereby protecting the healthy growth of plants. Furthermore, polyethylene material has certain UV and aging resistance properties, which can extend the service life of vegetation blanket 1.

[0034] The top layer 7, the uppermost layer of the vegetation blanket 1, can vary in material and thickness depending on the specific application scenario. In some cases, the top layer 7 may consist of a thin layer of soil for growing herbs or shrubs; in other cases, it may be a layer of organic mulch (such as sawdust or straw) to maintain soil moisture, inhibit weed growth, and provide a certain degree of insulation. The presence of the top layer 7 not only provides a basic environment for plant growth but also reduces soil moisture evaporation and temperature fluctuations through its covering effect, creating more stable growth conditions for plants. Furthermore, the material and color of the top layer 7 may also affect the visual effect of the vegetation blanket 1, making it more aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly.

[0035] The reinforced edge 2 is woven from the same material as the vegetation blanket 1. This design not only maintains the overall appearance of the vegetation blanket 1 but also significantly enhances the strength and durability of its edges. During use, the reinforced edge 2 effectively prevents tearing or damage caused by external forces, thereby extending the service life of the vegetation blanket 1.

[0036] Nails 3 are fixed to the four corners of the reinforcement edge 2. These nails 3 are U-shaped, with one end inserted into the ground. This shape allows them to be more firmly embedded in the ground, providing stable support for the vegetation blanket 1. One end of the nail 3 is inserted into the ground, while the other end is fixed to the four corners of the reinforcement edge 2. Through this fixing method, the nails 3 can firmly fix the vegetation blanket 1 to the ground, preventing it from moving or being lifted by wind. This not only helps to maintain the flatness and stability of the vegetation blanket 1, but also prevents it from disturbing the surrounding environment during use.

[0037] The storage box 4 provides a continuous supply of water and nutrients for the plants on the vegetation blanket 1 to ensure that the plants are adequately nourished. Straight nails 41 are fixedly provided at the four corner edges of the bottom of the storage box 4. Several delivery pipes 42 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the storage box 4, and one end of the delivery pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the nutrient layer 5.

[0038] One side of the storage box 4 is pressed against the edge of one side of the vegetation blanket 1, and the straight nails 41 on one side penetrate the vegetation blanket 1 and are inserted into the ground, ensuring that the storage box 4 can be firmly fixed on the ground to prevent it from being blown away or shifted by the wind. The straight nails 41 can further fix the position of the vegetation blanket 1 to prevent it from sliding down due to gravity, and the delivery pipe 42 is responsible for transporting the water and nutrient solution in the storage box 4 to the nutrient layer 5 to provide the necessary nourishment for the plants.

[0039] When the present invention is used in practice, the use area of ​​the vegetation blanket 1 is determined, the appropriate vegetation, 1 model and specifications are selected, the vegetation blanket 1 is laid flat on the ground, the reinforcement edge 2 is lock-woven around the edges of the vegetation blanket 1, and the reinforcement edge 2 of the vegetation blanket 1 is fixed to the ground with U-shaped nails 3 to ensure that the vegetation blanket 1 will not move due to wind or human factors. The storage box 4 is placed on one side of the vegetation blanket 1, and the straight nails 41 on one side penetrate the vegetation blanket 1 and insert into the ground to ensure its stable position. The delivery pipe 42 at the bottom of the storage box 4 is connected to the side wall of the nutrient layer 5 at the top of the vegetation blanket 1, and an appropriate amount of water and nutrient solution is filled into the storage box 4. The switch is manually adjusted to ensure that the water and nutrient solution can be smoothly transported to the nutrient layer 5. During this process, the nutrient layer 5 transports nutrients to the plants, and the protective layer 6 blocks the direct erosion of rainwater to prevent nutrient loss.

[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket, comprising a vegetation blanket (1), characterized in that: The vegetation blanket (1) has reinforcing edges (2) woven in a lock-stitched manner around its edges. An improved layer is fixedly provided on the top of the vegetation blanket (1), and the improved layer at least includes a nutrient layer (5). The nutrient layer (5) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the vegetation blanket (1). A storage tank (4) for storing water or nutrient solution is fixedly provided on one side of the vegetation blanket (1).

2. The multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective layer (6) is fixedly provided on the top of the nutrient layer (5), and a top layer (7) is fixedly provided on the top of the protective layer (6).

3. The multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient layer (5) is provided with dense air holes (51).

4. The multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective layer (6) is in the form of a film and is made of polyethylene.

5. The multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nails (3) are fixedly provided at the four corner edges of the reinforcement side (2); the nails (3) are U-shaped, and one end of the nails is inserted into the ground.

6. The multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Straight nails (41) are fixedly provided at the four corner edges of the bottom of the storage box (4). A plurality of delivery pipes (42) are fixedly provided at the bottom of the storage box (4), and one end of the delivery pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the nutrient layer (5).

7. The multifunctional soil and water conservation vegetation blanket according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the storage box (4) is pressed against the edge of one side of the vegetation blanket (1), and the straight nails (41) on one side penetrate the vegetation blanket (1) and are inserted into the ground.

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